UNIT 3 PACKET NAME: HOUR: DATE: NO: Chapter 11: Movement and Coordination SKELETAL SYSTEM UNIT 3 CHAPTER 11, CHAPTER 12, FETIG /STRYCZEK

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1 UNIT 3 PACKET NAME: HOUR: DATE: NO: 1 Chapter 11: Movement and Coordination SKELETAL SYSTEM

2 2 Functions of the Skeletal System The human body has bones. Label the parts of the bone. Below give the function of each structure of the bone. Compact Bone: Spongy Bone: Central Cavity: Outer Membrane:

3 VOCABULARY (PAGES ) VOCABULARY WORD DEFINITION 3 EXAMPLE JOINT CARTILAGE OSSIFICATION MARROW LIGAMENTS OSTEOPOROSIS FRACTURE SPRAIN SCOLIOSIS

4 4 PAGE 269 There are 5 types of joints in the body that allow our bones to move. The following are pictures of joints, label each with its correct joint classification. SKELETAL SYSTEM QUIZ - NO NOTES MUSCULAR SYSTEM What are the 3 types of muscles and their responsibility in the body? What connects our bones and muscles all together?

5 SARTORIUS TIBIALIS ANTERIOR MUSCULAR SYSTEM Chapter 11: Movement and Coordination 5

6 THE CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS 6 Nervous System: your nervous system receives information about what is going on inside and outside of your body. Then it processes the information and forms a response. Central Nervous System: the central nervous system is the CONTROL CENTER of the body. The 5 main parts are the brain, spinal cord, cerebrum, cerebellum and brain stem.

7 THE CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 7 Peripheral Nervous System: the peripheral nervous system carries information to the nervous system and carries responses back to the rest of the body BREAKING IT DOWN NERVOUS SYSTEM IS DIVIDED INTO CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INCLUDES PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM TWO DIVISIONS THREE REGIONS TWO GROUPS QUIZ ON MUSCLES AND NERVOUS SYSTEM - NO NOTES!

8 1) What is a concussion? The Concussion Crisis Please read the article and answer the following questions. 8 2) What happens to the brain when it suffers a concussion? 3) How many young athletes get a concussion every year? How many of them are football players? 4) What did Zack s brain start to do after the 1 st impact? 5) What is the Lystedt law? 6) What should you do if you think you have a concussion? 7) What do you think the law should be if an athlete suffers a concussion?

9 Chapter 12: Cardiovascular and Respiratory Health The Cardiovascular System 9 Functions of the Cardiovascular System The 3 main parts of the Cardiovascular System THE HEART BLOOD FLOW THROUGH THE HEART LUNGS

10 10 THE HEART Below is a diagram of the heart, please label and color the heart according to page 293. When coloring use bright RED to indicate OXYGENATED parts of the heart and BLUE for DEOXYGENATED parts of the heart. Chapter 12: Cardiovascular and Respiratory Health Major vessel from upper body to the heart The aorta carries blood from the left ventricle to the body. Vessel from the lungs Vessels from lung to heart Vessels from lung to heart Below list the functions of the structures Right Atrium: Right Ventricle: Left Atrium: Right Ventricle:

11 Chapter 12: Cardiovascular and Respiratory Health BLOOD VESSELS 11 What are the 3 types of blood vessels and their function (pg ) : : : BLOOD The average adult has 4-6 quarts of blood circulating through his or her blood vessels. 4 COMPONENTS OF BLOOD FUNCTION PLASMA RED BLOOD CELLS (rbc s) WHITE BLOOD CELLS (wbc s) PLATELETS

12 The Respiratory System 12 The respiratory system is responsible for bringing from the outside to the. It also removes from the body. 7 Below label the structure that corresponds with the number in the illustration above and give its function. 1. : 2. : 3. : 4. : 5. : 6. : 7. :

13 The Pathway of Air page THE PATHWAY OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (OXYGEN GOING IN) lungs 6. PATHWAY OF CARBON DIOXIDE lungs (GOING OUT) The Breathing Process Inhalation: The of the lungs, and the air flows in. Exhalation: The of the lungs, and air is pushed out. QUIZ ON CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM BE ABLE TO LABEL SYSTEMS AND KNOW THE FUNCTIONS- NO NOTES!

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