Clinical Cardiovascular System Quiz

Transcription

1 Quiz Description Clinical Cardiovascular System Quiz Q.1) Q.2) Q.3) Q.4) Q.5) Q.6) Q.7) Q.8) The prefix angio refers to. artery blood heart cavity ves sel The prefix cardio refers to. veins heart blood clot blood E. lung The prefix hema or hemo refers to. vein artery heart cavity blood E. liver The prefix phleb refers to. vein blood artery heart E. lung The prefix thrombo refers to. blood clot varicose vein vessel obstruction main artery The prefix vaso refers to. lung blood vessel clot vein E. artery The prefix vena refers to. vein artery heart clot The prefix ventricu refers to. blood clot valve heart cavity main artery E. lung Q.9) How many chambers are in the human heart? /6

2 7 2 4 Q.10) Approximately how many times a day does your heart beat? 1,000,000 50, , ,000 Q.11) The smooth layer of cells that line the inside of the heart are called what? Myocardium Endocardium Pericardium Pseudocardium Q.12) What is the term for the muscular middle layer of the heart? Pericardium Endocardium Myocardium Pseudocardium Q.13) What is the term for the double-layered membrane, or sac, that covers the outside of the heart? Endocardium Pericardium Myocardium Pseudocardium Q.14) The vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called what? Capillaries Veins Arteries all of the answer choices Q.15) Vessels that connect arterioles and venules are called what? Capillaries Throm bocytes Leukocytes Alveoli E. Erythrocytes Q.16) What is the name of the upper right chamber of the heart? Right ventricle Right septum Right atrium Right subclavian Q.17) What is the name of the valve located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery? Pulm onary valve Mitral valve Tricuspid valve Aortic valve Q.18) What is the lower right chamber of the heart called? Right septum Right ventricle Right atrium Right subclavian Q.19) What is the left upper chamber of the heart called? Left septum 2/6

3 Left septum Left ventricle Left atrium Left subclavian Q.20) What is the left lower chamber of the heart called? Left septum Left ventricle Left atrium Left subclavian Q.21) What is the valve located between the right atrium and the right ventricle called? Mitral valve Tricuspid Valve Aortic valve Pulm onary valve Q.22) What is the name of the vessels that carry blood back to the heart? Veins Arteries Capillaries Aorta Q.23) What is the valve located between the left ventricle and the aorta called? Mitral valve Pulm onary valve Aortic valve Tricuspid valve Q.24) What type of tissue in the heart is primarily responsible for pumping blood throughout the body? muscle tissue epithelial tissue connective tissue nervous tissue Q.25) How does pulmonary circulation differ from coronary circulation? coronary circulation occurs throughout the body; pulmonary circulation occurs in the heart coronary circulation occurs in the brain; pulmonary circulation occurs in the lungs coronary circulation occurs in the heart; pulmonary circulation occurs in the heart and lungs coronary circulation involves oxygenated blood only; pulmonary circulation involves deoxygenated blood only Q.26) This is an abnormal rhythm or rate of the heartbeat. dys rhythm ias hypertension coronary heart disease peripheral artery disease Q.27) This is the most common form of heart disease and is caused by plaque build up inside the arteries, which restricts blood flow. peripheral heart disease coronary heart disease dys rhythm ias hypertension Q.28) The most common site for checking the pulse is the. brachial artery brachial vein radial artery radial vein 3/6

4 Q.29) The purpose of capillaries is to. exchange oxygen from the artery for carbon dioxide in the vein exchange oxygen from the vein for carbon dioxide in the artery initiate the impulse that causes the heart beat deliver oxygenated blood to the body Q.30) What is the difference between veins and arteries? veins carry oxygenated blood from the heart & arteries carry deoxygenated blood to the heart arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart & veins carry deoxygenated blood to the heart veins are found throughout the body & arteries are only found in the heart veins are only found in the heart & arteries are found throughout the body Q.31) The process of removing blood from a vein is called. venipuncture em bolis m fibrillation angioplasty Q.32) A sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope are used in order to. estimate the amount of oxygen in a specific artery check for heart murmurs measure the blood sugar levels measure the blood pressure Q.33) The of the heart are located at the entrance and exit of the ventricles. valves atrium veins aorta Q.34) Which of the following is the correct path of blood flow through the heart? vena cava -> right atrium -> right ventricle -> pulmonary artery -> lungs -> pulmonary veins -> left atrium - > left ventricle -> aorta vena cava -> left atrium -> left ventricle -> pulmonary artery -> lungs -> pulmonary veins -> right atrium -> right ventricle -> aorta E. aorta -> left atrium -> right atrium -> pulmonary artery -> lungs -> pulmonary veins -> left ventricle -> right ventricle -> vena cava vena cava -> right atrium -> left atrium -> pulmonary artery -> lungs -> pulmonary veins -> right ventricle - > left ventricle -> aorta vena cava -> left atrium -> right atrium -> pulmonary artery -> lungs -> pulmonary veins -> left ventricle -> right ventricle -> aorta Q.35) This is a tumor of a blood vessel. angioblast angis tenos is angiom a angioplasty Q.36) This is the surgical repair of a blood vessel. arteriotom y angiom a angiostenosis angioplasty Q.37) This occurs when a blood clot obstructs a blood vessel. em bolis m vas odialator phlebitis bicus pid Q.38) Which pathology relates to the heart rate being less than 50 beats per minute? Angina Bradycardia Tachycardia 4/6

5 Palpitations Q.39) In which pathology is the hemoglobin level of blood lower than normal? Anem ia Angina Clotting disorder Phlebitis Q.40) Which pathology is an inflammation of the wall of a vein? Anem ia Phlebitis Deep vein thrombosis Epitaxis Q.41) This type of blood cell has the function of carrying oxygen to body cells and is commonly referred to as a red blood cell. Erythrocytes Leukocytes Throm bocyte all answer choices Q.42) These blood cells help blood clot and are referred to as platelets. Erythrocytes Leukocytes Throm bocytes all answer choices Q.43) These blood cells help fight off infections and foreign materials. Erythrocytes Leukocytes Throm bocytes all answer choices Q.44) The largest circulatory system which carries oxygnated blood from the left ventricle and through the aorta to the body, is referred to as what type of circulation? Sys tem ic Pulm onary Coronary Hepatic Q.45) The ONLY veins that carry oxygenated blood are called the. E. superior veins femoral veins subclavian veins pulm onary veins aortic veins Q.46) The two uppermost (and smallest) chambers of the heart are called? Arteries Ves icles Valves Atria or atrium Q.47) The two main (biggest) chambers of the heart are called? atrium ventricles veins arteries Q.48) Red blood cells are made where? 5/6

6 the spleen the pancreas bone marrow the liver 6/6