Acute Liver Failure: Supporting Other Organs
|
|
- Jason Griffin
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Acute Liver Failure: Supporting Other Organs Michael A. Gropper, MD, PhD Professor of Anesthesia and Physiology Director, Critical Care Medicine University of California San Francisco
2 Acute Liver Failure Circulatory abnormalities and shock Management of renal failure Management of respiratory failure
3 Circulatory Abnormalities Diagnosis of shock Resuscitation Goals Choice of vasopressors Goal directed therapy
4 Differentiation of Shock Cardiogenic Septic and Hypovolemic Cardiac output Normal or high Low Pulse pressure Decreased Decreased SVR Decreased Increased Temperature Up or down Unchanged or Peripheral Increased Decreased perfusion WBC count Up or down Unchanged Infection Suspected or none documented A-V DO 2 Decreased Increased
5 Therapeutic Goals in Shock Increase O 2 delivery Optimize O 2 content of blood Improve cardiac output and blood pressure Match systemic O 2 needs with O 2 delivery Reverse/prevent organ hypoperfusion
6 First, fill the tank
7 PAOP versus CVP
8 CV Mechanics in Shock Cardiac Output normal cardiogenic shock hypovolemic End Diastolic Pressure
9 Crystalloid or Colloid? Schierhout, BMJ 1998
10 Randomized, prospective trial of 4% albumin versus normal saline for fluid resuscitation 6997 patients randomized Primary outcome was 28-day mortality NEJM 2004
11 Albumin vs Saline SAFE Study: NEJM, 2004 Prospective, randomized study of 6997 patients Objective need (one): tachycardia, hypotension, low PCWP, low Urine Output Normal saline vs 4% albumin for resuscitation All other management the same Primary outcome: 28d mortality Secondary outcomes: Survival time, new organ failures, duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU LOS
12 Albumin vs Saline SAFE Study: NEJM, 2004
13 Albumin vs Saline SAFE Study: NEJM, 2004
14 FDA Medwatch on Albumin
15 If still hypotensive after fluid resuscitation, start pressors
16 Best Pressor: Dopamine? No evidence of increased renal perfusion at low doses Tachycardia more common than with norepinephrine May impair splanchnic blood flow Stimulates vasopressin secretion Does not confer clinically significant protection against renal dysfunction
17 Best Pressor: Norepinephrine? No evidence of worsening renal function Less tachycardia than dopamine More rapid and effective BP control May increase splanchnic perfusion
18 Best Pressor: Norepinephrine? Effect of norepinephrine compared with high dose dopamine and/or epinephrine on the outcome of septic shock Prospective, observational cohort N=97 Norepinephrine mortality 62% vs 82% P<0.001 RR= % CI, Martin et al, CCM 2000
19 Best Pressor: Epinephrine? 30 adult patients with septic shock MAP 60 mm Hg Norepinephrine and dobutamine vs epinephrine to MAP >80 mm Hg Results Similar effect on hemodynamics Epinephrine Lactate Lactate/pyruvate ratio Gastric phi Levy et al, Intens Care Med, 1997
20 Best Pressor: Phenylephrine? 13 patients with septic shock Treated with fluids and either low-dose dopamine or dobutamine, but remained hypotensive Phenylephrine added 0.5 to 9 µg/kg/min MAP >70 mm Hg Results Increased MAP, SVR, CI, stroke index, DO 2, VO 2 and urine output No change in HR Dose 3.7 ( ) µg/kg/min Mean duration 65 hours Gregory et al, CCM, 1991
21 What about vasopressin?
22 Vasopressin mechanism of action
23 Vasopressin plus NE versus NE alone Randomized trial of 48 patients Hemodynamic outcomes measured
24 Vasopressin administration resulted in: reduced heart rate increased MAP increased CI increased SVI increased LVSWI decreased NE requirements But: no difference in mortality no difference in organ dysfunction Increased bilirubin in AVP group Dunser et al, Circulation 2003.
25 What are the therapeutic goals?
26 What is the BP Target? BP targets are arbitrary Autoregulation is lost below MAP mmhg What is the data that we should target a MAP of 65 mmhg?
27 Crit Care Med 2005; 33:
28 How Much BP is Enough? Blood Lactate (meq/l) Oxygen Consumption (ml/min/m 2 ) Oxygen Delivery (ml/min/m 2 ) Oxygen Extraction Ratio (%)
29 How Much BP is Enough? Urine Output (ml/h) Creatinine Clearance (ml/min) Crit Care Med 2005; 33:
30 Optimizing oxygen delivery: Early goal-directed therapy
31 Randomized, prospective trial of early, goaldirected resuscitation of patients with severe sepsis Patients randomized to 6 hours of goaldirected therapy vs standard therapy 260 patients randomized In-hospital mortality was 30.5% with goaldirected therapy vs 46.5% with standard therapy Rivers et al, NEJM, 2001;345:
32 Central Venous Oximetry
33 Central Venous Oximetry
34 Supplemental oxygen + endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation CVP < 8 mmhg Crystalloid Colloid Central venous and arterial catheterization 8-12 mmhg MAP < 65 mmhg >90 mmhg Vasoactive agents Sedation, paralysis (if intubated), or both >65 and <90 mmhg ScvO 2 <70% Transfusion of red cells Until hematocrit > 30% >70% No >70% Inotropic agents <70% Hospital admission Yes Goals Achieved Rivers et al, NEJM, 2001;345:
35 Evidence: The Importance of Early Goal Directed Therapy Early goal-directed therapy in patients with severe sepsis produced: 42% in relative risk of in-hospital and 28- day mortality (P=0.009, =0.01) 33% in relative risk of death at 60 days (P=0.03) NNT to prevent 1 event (death) = 6 to 8 Rivers E, et al. N Engl J Med 2001;345:
36 Management of Renal Failure
37 Impact of ARF on Mortality in Critically Ill Patients Metnitz et al, Critical Care Medicine, 2002
38 Acute Renal Failure Prerenal Failure Intrinsic Renal Postrenal Failure Vascular Acute Glomerulonephritis Acute Interstitial nephritis Acute Tubular Necrosis Obstruction of collecting system Decreased effective Blood volume HRS Ischemic Nephrotoxic HRS Exogenous Endogenous
39 Acute Tubular Necrosis Lamiere et al, Lancet: 2005
40 Hepatorenal Syndrome: Consensus Definition, International Ascites Club Major Criteria Acute/chronic liver disease with hepatic failure and portal hypertension Low GFR: serum Cr > 1.5 mg/dl or 24 hour creatinine clearance < 40 cc/min Absence of shock, ongoing infection, fluid loss, treatment with nephrotoxins No improvement in renal function following withdrawal of diuretics, expansion of plasma volume with 1.5 L isotonic saline Proteinuria < 500 mg/d and no ultrasonographic evidence of obstructive uropathy or parenchymal disease Minor Criteria Urine volume < 500 cc/d Urine Na < 10 meq/d Urine osm > Plasma osm Urine RBC < 50/hpf Serum Na < 130 meq/l Arroyo et al, Hepatology 23(1996):
41 Hepatorenal Syndrome Type I: Doubling of serum Cr to > 2.5 mg/dl or a 50% reduction of initial GFR to less than 20 cc/min within 2 weeks Type II: Moderate and stable reduction in GFR without a rapidly progressive course
42 When To Initiate CRRT? Oliguria with <200 ml in 12h Anuria: urine output <50mL in 12h Hyperkalemia: potassium >6.5 mmol/l Severe acidemia: ph<7.0 Azotemia: urea concentration >30mmol/L Uremic encephalopathy Uremic neuropathy/myopathy Uremic pericarditis Plasma sodium >155 mmol/l or <120mmol/L Hyperthermia Drug overdose with dialysable toxin
43 Hemodialysis Movement of small molecules across a selective membrane Forni. NEJM, 1997
44 Hemofiltration Movement of water and small molecules across a selective membrane, with selective fluid replacment Forni. NEJM, 1997
45
46 IHD vs CRRT Lamiere et al, Lancet: 2005
47 Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
48
49 Slow removal of excess intra/extravascular volume
50 Convective solute clearance without dialysis
51 Dialysis with solute and nitrogen removal
52 Solute and nitrogen clearance, with fluid replacement
53 Does dialysis dose matter? Ronco et al, Lancet: 2000
54 Dialysis Dose and Mortality Ronco et al, Lancet: 2000
55 Management of Respiratory Failure
56 Respiratory Abnormalities in ALF Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) Portopulmonary hypertension (PPH) Acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS)
57 Hepatopulmonary vs Pulmonary Hypertension Herve et al, Eur Resp J, 1998
58 Hepatopulmonary Syndrome Defined as: Presence of liver disease Hypoxemia on room air Intrapulmonary vascular dilation
59 Portopulmonary Hypertension Defined as: Histologic changes in the pulmonary circulation leading to increased vascular resistance. Mean PAP > 25 mmhg, with PCWP > 15 mmhg Evidence of portal hypertension
60 Definition of ARDS Clinical syndrome characterized by: oxygenation defect (PaO 2 /FiO 2 <200mmHg) bilateral infiltrates on CXR No evidence of CHF PCWP < 18 mmhg Acute Lung Injury (ALI) above, except (PaO 2 /FiO 2 <300mmHg)
61 Pressure-volume relationship appropriate V t V excessive V t protective V t P flex P aw
62 CT in Early ARDS Normal lung Consolidated lung Pleural Effusion
63
64 PaO 2 / FiO P/F * * Study Day 6 ml/kg 12 ml/kg ARDSnet, NEJM 2000
65 Median Organ Failure Free Days * * * * = 6 ml/kg = 12 ml/kg ARDSnet, NEJM 2000
66 Ventilator-Free Days ml/kg 12 ml/kg ml/kg 12 ml/kg ARDSnet, NEJM 2000
67 Mortality Prior to Hospital 50 Discharge 40 P= Mortality (Percent) ml/kg 12 ml/kg ARDSnet, NEJM 2000
68 Conclusions Shock resuscitation is time-sensitive Consider central venous oxygen saturation as a resuscitation target Continuous renal replacement therapy is a powerful tool for achieving homeostasis in acute renal failure Use a protective ventilation strategy in patients with acute lung injury
Evidence-Based. Management of Severe Sepsis. What is the BP Target?
Evidence-Based Management of Severe Sepsis Michael A. Gropper, MD, PhD Professor and Vice Chair of Anesthesia Director, Critical Care Medicine Chair, Quality Improvment University of California San Francisco
More informationUpdate in Critical Care Medicine
Update in Critical Care Medicine Michael A. Gropper, MD, PhD Professor and Executive Vice Chair Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care Director, Critical Care Medicine UCSF Disclosure None Update
More informationSepsis overview. Dr. Tsang Hin Hung MBBS FHKCP FRCP
Sepsis overview Dr. Tsang Hin Hung MBBS FHKCP FRCP Epidemiology Sepsis, severe sepsis, septic shock Pathophysiology of sepsis Recent researches and advances From bench to bedside Sepsis bundle Severe sepsis
More informationFluids in Sepsis: How much and what type? John Fowler, MD, FACEP Kent Hospital, İzmir Eisenhower Medical Center, USA American Hospital Dubai, UAE
Fluids in Sepsis: How much and what type? John Fowler, MD, FACEP Kent Hospital, İzmir Eisenhower Medical Center, USA American Hospital Dubai, UAE In critically ill patients: too little fluid Low preload,
More informationStaging Sepsis for the Emergency Department: Physician
Staging Sepsis for the Emergency Department: Physician Sepsis Continuum 1 Sepsis Continuum SIRS = 2 or more clinical criteria, resulting in Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Sepsis = SIRS + proven/suspected
More informationJohn Park, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine
John Park, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine Faculty photo will be placed here park.john@mayo.edu 2015 MFMER 3543652-1 Sepsis Out with the Old, In with the New Mayo School of Continuous Professional Development
More informationCase year old female nursing home resident with a hx CAD, PUD, recent hip fracture Transferred to ED with decreased mental status BP in ED 80/50
Case 1 65 year old female nursing home resident with a hx CAD, PUD, recent hip fracture Transferred to ED with decreased mental status BP in ED 80/50 Case 1 65 year old female nursing home resident with
More informationFailure of the circulation to maintain Tissue cellular. Tissue hypoperfusion Cellular hypoxia SHOCK. Perfusion
Shock SHOCK Failure of the circulation to maintain Tissue cellular Perfusion Organs Syndrome RR
More informationCardiovascular Management of Septic Shock
Cardiovascular Management of Septic Shock R. Phillip Dellinger, MD Professor of Medicine Robert Wood Johnson Medical School/UMDNJ Director, Critical Care Medicine and Med/Surg ICU Cooper University Hospital
More informationFluid Resuscitation in Critically Ill Patients with Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Fluid Resuscitation in Critically Ill Patients with Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Robert W. Schrier, MD University of Colorado School of Medicine Denver, Colorado USA Prevalence of acute renal failure in Intensive
More informationDESIGNER RESUSCITATION: TITRATING TO TISSUE NEEDS
DESIGNER RESUSCITATION: TITRATING TO TISSUE NEEDS R. Phillip Dellinger MD, MSc, MCCM Professor and Chair of Medicine Cooper Medical School of Rowan University Chief of Medicine Cooper University Hospital
More informationSepsis. From EMS to ER to ICU. What we need to be doing
Sepsis From EMS to ER to ICU What we need to be doing NEHAL BHATT, MD ATHENS PULMONARY, CRITICAL CARE AND SLEEP Objectives 1. Define the changes to the definition of Sepsis 2. Describe the assessment,
More informationSepsis: Identification and Management in an Acute Care Setting
Sepsis: Identification and Management in an Acute Care Setting Dr. Barbara M. Mills DNP Director Rapid Response Team/ Code Resuscitation Stony Brook University Medical Center SEPSIS LECTURE NPA 2018 OBJECTIVES
More informationSurviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016
Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016 Mitchell M. Levy MD, MCCM Professor of Medicine Chief, Division of Pulmonary, Sleep, and Critical Care
More informationDr. F Javier Belda Dept. Anesthesiology and Critical Care Hospital Clinico Universitario Valencia (Spain) Pulsion MAB
State of the Art Hemodynamic Monitoring III CO, preload, lung water and ScvO2 The winning combination! Dr. F Javier Belda Dept. Anesthesiology and Critical Care Hospital Clinico Universitario Valencia
More informationการอบรมว ทยาศาสตร พ นฐานทางศ ลยศาสตร เร อง นพ.ส ณฐ ต โมราก ล ภาคว ชาว ส ญญ ว ทยา คณะแพทยศาสตร โรงพยาบาลรามาธ บด มหาวทยาลยมหดล
การอบรมว ทยาศาสตร พ นฐานทางศ ลยศาสตร เร อง นพ.ส ณฐ ต โมราก ล ภาคว ชาว ส ญญ ว ทยา คณะแพทยศาสตร โรงพยาบาลรามาธ บด มหาวทยาลยมหดล Distributive shock Severe sepsis and Septic shock Anaphylactic shock Neurogenic
More informationR2R: Severe sepsis/septic shock. Surat Tongyoo Critical care medicine Siriraj Hospital
R2R: Severe sepsis/septic shock Surat Tongyoo Critical care medicine Siriraj Hospital Diagnostic criteria ACCP/SCCM consensus conference 1991 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference
More informationRounds in the ICU. Eran Segal, MD Director General ICU Sheba Medical Center
Rounds in the ICU Eran Segal, MD Director General ICU Sheba Medical Center Real Clinical cases (including our mistakes) Emphasis on hemodynamic monitoring Usually no single correct answer We will conduct
More informationSepsis is an important issue. Clinician s decision-making capability. Guideline recommendations
Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2012 Clinicians decision-making capability Guideline recommendations Sepsis is an important issue 8.7%
More informationCRRT Fundamentals Pre- and Post- Test. AKI & CRRT Conference 2018
CRRT Fundamentals Pre- and Post- Test AKI & CRRT Conference 2018 Question 1 Which ONE of the following statements regarding solute clearance in CRRT is MOST correct? A. Convective and diffusive solute
More informationThe Septic Patient. Dr Arunraj Navaratnarajah. Renal SpR Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust
The Septic Patient Dr Arunraj Navaratnarajah Renal SpR Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust Objectives of this session Define SIRS / sepsis / severe sepsis / septic shock Early recognition of Sepsis The
More informationHepatorenal Syndrome
Necker Seminars in Nephrology Institut Pasteur Paris, April 22, 2013 Hepatorenal Syndrome Dr. Richard Moreau 1 INSERM U773, Centre de Recherche Biomédicale Bichat-Beaujon CRB3, 2 Université Paris Diderot
More informationPresented by: Indah Dwi Pratiwi
Presented by: Indah Dwi Pratiwi Normal Fluid Requirements Resuscitation Fluids Goals of Resuscitation Maintain normal body temperature In most cases, elevate the feet and legs above the level of the heart
More informationInitial Resuscitation of Sepsis & Septic Shock
Initial Resuscitation of Sepsis & Septic Shock Dr. Fatema Ahmed MD (Critical Care Medicine) FCPS (Medicine) Associate professor Dept. of Critical Care Medicine BIRDEM General Hospital Is Sepsis a known
More informationVasopressors in septic shock
Vasopressors in septic shock Prof. Jean-Louis TEBOUL Medical ICU Bicetre hospital University Paris-South France Questions 1- Why do we use vasopressors in septic shock? 2- Which first-line agent? 3- When
More informationSHOCK. Emergency pediatric PICU division Pediatric Department Medical Faculty, University of Sumatera Utara H. Adam Malik Hospital
SHOCK Emergency pediatric PICU division Pediatric Department Medical Faculty, University of Sumatera Utara H. Adam Malik Hospital 1 Definition Shock is an acute, complex state of circulatory dysfunction
More informationSepsis Management Update 2014
Sepsis Management Update 2014 Laura J. Moore, MD, FACS Associate Professor, Department of Surgery The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston Medical Director, Shock Trauma ICU Texas Trauma
More informationDilemmas in Septic Shock
Dilemmas in Septic Shock William Janssen, M.D. Assistant Professor of Medicine National Jewish Health University of Colorado Denver Health Sciences Center A 62 year-old female presents to the ED with fever,
More informationUpdates in Sepsis 2017
Mortality Cases Total U.S. Population/1,000 Updates in 2017 Joshua Solomon, M.D. Associate Professor of Medicine National Jewish Health University of Colorado Denver Background New Definition of New Trials
More informationSurviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines 2012 & Update for David E. Tannehill, DO Critical Care Medicine Mercy Hospital St.
Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines 2012 & Update for 2015 David E. Tannehill, DO Critical Care Medicine Mercy Hospital St. Louis Be appropriately aggressive the longer one delays aggressive metabolic
More informationGoal-directed resuscitation in sepsis; a case-based approach
Goal-directed resuscitation in sepsis; a case-based approach Jorge A Guzman, MD, FCCM Head, Section Critical Care Medicine Respiratory Institute Cleveland Clinic Foundation The challenges to managing septic
More information6/5/2014. Sepsis Management and Hemodynamics. 2004: International group of experts,
Sepsis Management and Hemodynamics Javier Perez-Fernandez, M.D., F.C.C.P. Medical Director Critical Care Services, Baptist t Hospital of Miamii Medical Director Pulmonary Services, West Kendall Baptist
More informationAcute Kidney Injury for the General Surgeon
Acute Kidney Injury for the General Surgeon UCSF Postgraduate Course in General Surgery Maui, HI March 20, 2011 Epidemiology & Definition Pathophysiology Clinical Studies Management Summary Hobart W. Harris,
More informationVasoactive Medications. Matthew J. Korobey Pharm.D., BCCCP Critical Care Clinical Specialist Mercy St. Louis
Vasoactive Medications Matthew J. Korobey Pharm.D., BCCCP Critical Care Clinical Specialist Mercy St. Louis Objectives List components of physiology involved in blood pressure Review terminology related
More informationSepsis Combine experience and Evidence. Eran Segal, MD Director General ICU, Sheba Medical Center, Israel
Sepsis Combine experience and Evidence Eran Segal, MD Director General ICU, Sheba Medical Center, Israel The Science of Sepsis A complex and diverse clinical entity Outcome is affected by: Infecting organism
More informationManaging Patients with Sepsis
Managing Patients with Sepsis Diagnosis; Initial Resuscitation; ARRT Initiation Prof. Achim Jörres, M.D. Dept. of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care Charité University Hospital Campus Virchow Klinikum
More informationWhen and how to start RRT in critically ill patients? Intensive Care Training Program Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen
When and how to start RRT in critically ill patients? Intensive Care Training Program Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen Case history (1) 64 Hypertension 2004 AVR 2009 Paravalvular leak - dilated
More informationSepsis Management: Past, Present, and Future
Sepsis Management: Past, Present, and Future Benjamin Ferrell, MD Tennessee ACP Meeting October 28, 2017 Learning Objectives Identify the most updated definition and clinical criteria for sepsis Describe
More informationAlbumina nel paziente critico. Savona 18 aprile 2007
Albumina nel paziente critico Savona 18 aprile 2007 What Is Unique About Critical Care RCTs patients eligibility is primarily defined by location of care in the ICU rather than by the presence of a specific
More informationSepsis: Management ANUPOL PANITCHOTE, MD. Division of Critical Care Medicine Department of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Thailand
Sepsis: Management ANUPOL PANITCHOTE, MD. Division of Critical Care Medicine Department of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Thailand Vital signs Symptoms LAB BT > 38.3 or < 36 ๐ C HR > 90 bpm RR > 20 /min
More informationNothing to disclose 9/25/2017
Jessie O Neal, PharmD, BCCCP Critical Care Clinical Pharmacist University of New Mexico Hospital New Mexico Society of Health-System Pharmacists 2017 Balloon Fiesta Symposium Nothing to disclose 1 Explain
More information9/25/2017. Nothing to disclose
Nothing to disclose Jessie O Neal, PharmD, BCCCP Critical Care Clinical Pharmacist University of New Mexico Hospital New Mexico Society of Health-System Pharmacists 2017 Balloon Fiesta Symposium Explain
More informationSurviving Sepsis. Brian Woodcock MBChB MRCP FRCA FCCM
1 Surviving Sepsis Brian Woodcock MBChB MRCP FRCA FCCM 2 Disclosures No conflicts of interest 3 Sepsis Principles of management of septic shock in the operating room "Surviving Sepsis" guidelines 4 Add-on
More informationSurviving Sepsis Campaign
Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis/Septic Shock An Overview By professor Ahmad Alaysh BMC-MICU 1 Surviving Sepsis A global program to Reduce mortality rates in severe
More informationSurviving Sepsis Campaign. Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis/Septic Shock. An Overview
Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis/Septic Shock An Overview Mechanical Ventilation of Sepsis-Induced ALI/ARDS ARDSnet Mechanical Ventilation Protocol Results: Mortality
More informationAcute Kidney Injury. I. David Weiner, M.D. Division of Nephrology, Hypertension and Transplantation University of Florida and NF/SGVHS
Acute Kidney Injury I. David Weiner, M.D. Division of Nephrology, Hypertension and Transplantation University of Florida and NF/SGVHS 374-6102 David.Weiner@medicine.ufl.edu www.renallectures.com Concentration
More informationEarly Goal-Directed Therapy
Early Goal-Directed Therapy Where do we stand? Jean-Daniel Chiche, MD PhD MICU & Dept of Host-Pathogen Interaction Hôpital Cochin & Institut Cochin, Paris-F Resuscitation targets in septic shock 1 The
More informationPrevention of Acute Renal Failure Role of vasoactive drugs and diuretic agents
of Acute Renal Failure Role of vasoactive drugs and diuretic agents Armand R.J. Girbes Prof.dr. A.R.J. Girbes Chairman department of Intensive Care VU University Medical Center Netherlands (Failure of)
More informationSeptic Shock. Rontgene M. Solante, MD, FPCP,FPSMID
Septic Shock Rontgene M. Solante, MD, FPCP,FPSMID Learning Objectives Identify situations wherein high or low BP are hemodynamically significant Recognize complications arising from BP emergencies Manage
More informationSepsis care and the new core measures
Sepsis care and the new core measures Daniel S. Hagg, MD January 15, 2016 Outline What is sepsis? A brief history of sepsis care How should we take care of septic patients now? Core measures What strategies
More informationObjectives. Management of Septic Shock. Definitions Progression of sepsis. Epidemiology of severe sepsis. Major goals of therapy
Objectives Management of Septic Shock Review of the Evidence and Implementation of Pediatric Guidelines at Christus Santa Rosa Manish Desai, M.D. PL 5 2 nd year Pediatric Critical Care Fellow Review of
More informationEFFECT OF EARLY VASOPRESSIN VS NOREPINEPHRINE ON KIDNEY FAILURE IN PATIENTS WITH SEPTIC SHOCK. Alexandria Rydz
EFFECT OF EARLY VASOPRESSIN VS NOREPINEPHRINE ON KIDNEY FAILURE IN PATIENTS WITH SEPTIC SHOCK Alexandria Rydz BACKGROUND- SEPSIS Sepsis is defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated
More informationEndpoints of Resuscitation for Circulatory Shock: When Enough is Enough?
Endpoints of Resuscitation for Circulatory Shock: When Enough is Enough? Emanuel P. Rivers, MD, MPH, IOM Vice Chairman and Research Director Departments of Emergency Medicine and Surgery Henry Ford Hospital
More informationVasopressors in Septic Shock. Keith R. Walley, MD St. Paul s Hospital University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada
Vasopressors in Septic Shock Keith R. Walley, MD St. Paul s Hospital University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Echocardiogram: EF=25% 57 y.o. female, pneumonia, shock Echocardiogram: EF=25% 57 y.o.
More informationObjectives. Epidemiology of Sepsis. Review Guidelines for Resuscitation. Tx: EGDT, timing/choice of abx, activated
Update on Surviving Sepsis 2008 Objectives Epidemiology of Sepsis Definition of Sepsis and Septic Shock Review Guidelines for Resuscitation Dx: Lactate, t cultures, SVO2 Tx: EGDT, timing/choice of abx,
More informationCRRT Fundamentals Pre-Test. AKI & CRRT 2017 Practice Based Learning in CRRT
CRRT Fundamentals Pre-Test AKI & CRRT 2017 Practice Based Learning in CRRT Question 1 A 72-year-old man with HTN presents to the ED with slurred speech, headache and weakness after falling at home. He
More informationSepsis Care and the New Core Measures. Daniel S. Hagg, MD January 15, 2016
Sepsis Care and the New Core Measures Daniel S. Hagg, MD January 15, 2016 Outline What is sepsis? A brief history of sepsis care How should we take care of septic patients now? Core measures What strategies
More informationObligatory joke. The case for why it matters. Sepsis: More is more. Goal-Directed Fluid Resuscitation 6/1/2013
Obligatory joke Keep your eye on the food. Goal-Directed Fluid Resuscitation Christopher G. Choukalas, MD, MS Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care University of California, San Francisco The
More informationThe Pharmacology of Hypotension: Vasopressor Choices for HIE patients. Keliana O Mara, PharmD August 4, 2018
The Pharmacology of Hypotension: Vasopressor Choices for HIE patients Keliana O Mara, PharmD August 4, 2018 Objectives Review the pathophysiology of hypotension in neonates Discuss the role of vasopressors
More informationVasopressors for shock
Vasopressors for shock Background Reviews and Observational Studies Holler 2015. Nontraumatic Hypotension and Shock in the Emergency Department and Prehospital Setting Prevalence, Etiology and Mortality:
More informationPHYSIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF THE SEPTIC PATIENT
PHYSIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF THE SEPTIC PATIENT Melanie Sanchez, RN, MSNE, OCN, CCRN Clinical Nurse III City of Hope National Medical Center HOW THE EXPERTS TREAT HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES LAS VEGAS, NV
More informationCase Scenario 3: Shock and Sepsis
Name: Molly Boyle 1. Define the term shock (Lewis textbook): Shock is a syndrome characterized by decreased perfusion and impaired metabolism. Shock can have a number of causes that result in damage to
More informationManagement of Severe Sepsis:
Management of Severe Sepsis: Update from the Surviving Sepsis Campaign Barbara Birriel, MSN, ACNP-BC, FCCM The Pennsylvania State University NONE Disclosures Review evidence-based international sepsis
More informationBedside assessment of fluid status
Bedside assessment of fluid status 2nd AKI Academy October 18 th 2014 David Treacher Guy s & St Thomas NHS Trust Assessing the circulation - the 3 key questions v Is my patient adequately filled? v What
More informationIntroduction. Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring. Determinants of Cardiovascular Function. Cardiovascular System. Hemodynamic Monitoring
Introduction Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring Audis Bethea, Pharm.D. Assistant Professor Therapeutics IV January 21, 2004 Hemodynamic monitoring is necessary to assess and manage shock Information obtained
More informationSHOCK Susanna Hilda Hutajulu, MD, PhD
SHOCK Susanna Hilda Hutajulu, MD, PhD Div Hematology and Medical Oncology Department of Internal Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Outline Definition Epidemiology Physiology Classes of Shock
More informationFull Disclosure. The case for why it matters. Goal-directed Fluid Resuscitation
Goal-directed Fluid Resuscitation Christopher G. Choukalas, MD, MS Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care University of California, San Francisco I own no stocks Full Disclosure The case for why
More informationShock. Shao Mian Emergency Department,Zhongshan Hospital
Shock Shao Mian Emergency Department,Zhongshan Hospital What is shock THE BEGINNINGS OF UNDERSTANDING: THE LATE 19TH CENTURY THE AGE OF REASON: 1890 1925 THE MODERN ERA: BLALOCK S EPIPHANY POSTMODERNISM:
More informationARDS and Lung Protection
ARDS and Lung Protection Kristina Sullivan, MD Associate Professor University of California, San Francisco Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care Division of Critical Care Medicine Overview Low
More informationRenal failure in sepsis and septic shock
Renal failure in sepsis and septic shock Dr. Venugopal Reddy. MD, EDIC, FCARCSI Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care medicine Department of Anaesthesia and CCM Penn State College of
More informationRalph Palumbo, MD, FCCP
Ralph Palumbo, MD, FCCP Septic shock is the leading cause of mortality in patients admitted to the ICU In the United States alone there are over 750,000 cases of severe sepsis and septic shock annually
More informationFluid Resuscitation and Monitoring in Sepsis. Deepa Gotur, MD, FCCP Anne Rain T. Brown, PharmD, BCPS
Fluid Resuscitation and Monitoring in Sepsis Deepa Gotur, MD, FCCP Anne Rain T. Brown, PharmD, BCPS Learning Objectives Compare and contrast fluid resuscitation strategies in septic shock Discuss available
More informationUTILITY of ScvO 2 and LACTATE
UTILITY of ScvO 2 and LACTATE Professor Jeffrey Lipman Department of Intensive Care Medicine Royal Brisbane Hospital University of Queensland THIS TRIP SPONSORED AND PAID FOR BY STRUCTURE Physiology -
More informationFluid restriction is superior in acute lung injury and ARDS
TAKE-HOME POINTS FROM LECTURES BY CLEVELAND CLINIC AND VISITING FACULTY MEDICAL GRAND ROUNDS CME CREDIT HERBERT P. WIEDEMANN, MD Chairman, Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine,
More informationRationale for renal replacement therapy in ICU: indications, approaches and outcomes. Richard Beale
Rationale for renal replacement therapy in ICU: indications, approaches and outcomes Richard Beale RIFLE classification (ADQI group) 2004 Outcome AKIN classification Definition: Abrupt (within 48 hrs)
More informationtowards early goal directed therapy
Paediatric Septic Shock- towards early goal directed therapy Elliot Long Paediatric Acute Care 2011 Conference Outline Emergency Department Rivers Protocol (EGDT) ACCM Sepsis Protocol Evidence Barriers
More informationMaking vasopressors safer
Making vasopressors safer Requirements for safe vaspressor use In an ideal world 1. Knowledge of what constitutes optimal vasopressor dosing 2. A culture of cautiousness regarding vasopressors What do
More informationSwans and Pressors. Vanderbilt Surgery Summer School Ricky Shinall
Swans and Pressors Vanderbilt Surgery Summer School Ricky Shinall Shock, Swans, Pressors in 15 minutes 4 Reasons for Shock 4 Swan numbers to know 7 Pressors =15 things to know 4 Reasons for Shock Not enough
More informationSwans and Pressors. Vanderbilt Surgery Summer School Ricky Shinall
Swans and Pressors Vanderbilt Surgery Summer School Ricky Shinall SHOCK Hypotension SHOCK Hypotension SHOCK=Reduction of systemic tissue perfusion, resulting in decreased oxygen delivery to the tissues.
More informationShock and hemodynamic monitorization. Nilüfer Yalındağ Öztürk Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital
Shock and hemodynamic monitorization Nilüfer Yalındağ Öztürk Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital Shock Leading cause of morbidity and mortality Worldwide: dehydration and hypovolemic
More informationRENAL FAILURE IN CHILDREN Dr. Mai Mohamed Elhassan Assistant Professor Jazan University
RENAL FAILURE IN CHILDREN Dr. Mai Mohamed Elhassan Assistant Professor Jazan University OBJECTIVES By the end of this lecture each student should be able to: Define acute & chronic kidney disease(ckd)
More informationWanchai Wongkornrat Cardiovascular Thoracic Surgery Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University
Wanchai Wongkornrat Cardiovascular Thoracic Surgery Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University Assess adequacy of ventilation and oxygenation Aids in establishing a diagnosis and severity of respiratory failure
More informationTailored Volume Resuscitation in the Critically Ill is Achievable. Objectives. Clinical Case 2/16/2018
Tailored Volume Resuscitation in the Critically Ill is Achievable Heath E Latham, MD Associate Professor Fellowship Program Director Pulmonary and Critical Care Objectives Describe the goal of resuscitation
More informationAcute Kidney Injury (AKI) How Wise is Early Dialysis in Critically Ill Patients? Modalities of Dialysis
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) How Wise is Early Dialysis in Critically Ill Patients? A common condition in ICU patients Associated with high mortality and morbidity Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) is the cornerstone
More informationUpdate in Sepsis. Conflicts of Interest: None. Bill Janssen, M.D.
Update in Sepsis Bill Janssen, M.D. Associate Professor of Medicine National Jewish Health University of Colorado Denver Conflicts of Interest: None A 62 year-old female presents to the ED with fever,
More information4/5/2018. Update on Sepsis NIKHIL JAGAN PULMONARY AND CRITICAL CARE CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY. I have no financial disclosures
Update on Sepsis NIKHIL JAGAN PULMONARY AND CRITICAL CARE CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY I have no financial disclosures 1 Objectives Why do we care about sepsis Understanding the core measures by Centers for Medicare
More informationManagement of Advanced Systolic Heart Failure. Robert W. Hull MD FACC Associate Professor of Medicine West Virginia University
Management of Advanced Systolic Heart Failure Robert W. Hull MD FACC Associate Professor of Medicine West Virginia University American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF) American Heart Association
More informationImmunomodulation and Sepsis in Oncological Patients. Imad Haddad, M.D. Medical Director, PICU Banner Children s Hospital at BDMC
Immunomodulation and Sepsis in Oncological Patients Imad Haddad, M.D. Medical Director, PICU Banner Children s Hospital at BDMC 1 Objectives Immune dys-regulation in oncological septic patients Implementation
More informationPurist? or Pragmatist? Assessment & Management of ICU Volume Status
Assessment & Management of ICU Volume Status 9 th Annual Rocky Mountain Hospital Medicine Symposium Denver, Colorado Paula Dennen, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine Nephrology and Critical Care Medicine
More informationBREAK 11:10-11:
1. Sepsis Tom Heaps 09:30-10:20 2. Oncological Emergencies Clare Pollard 10:20-11:10 ------------------------ BREAK 11:10-11:30 ------------------------ 3. Diabetic Ketoacidosis Tom Heaps 11:30-12:20 4.
More informationWet Lungs Dry lungs Impact on Outcome in ARDS. Charlie Phillips MD Division of PCCM OHSU 2009
Wet Lungs Dry lungs Impact on Outcome in ARDS Charlie Phillips MD Division of PCCM OHSU 2009 Today s talk Pathophysiology of ARDS The case for dry Targeting EVLW Disclosures Advisor for Pulsion Medical
More informationSepsis: Update on Diagnosis, Evaluation and Management
Sepsis: Epidemiology Sepsis: Update on Diagnosis, Evaluation and Management Michael J. Apostolakos, MD Professor of Medicine Director of Adult Critical Care University of Rochester ~ 750,000 cases per
More informationIV fluid administration in sepsis. Dr David Inwald Consultant in PICU St Mary s Hospital, London CATS, London
IV fluid administration in sepsis Dr David Inwald Consultant in PICU St Mary s Hospital, London CATS, London The talk What is septic shock? What are the recommendations? What is the evidence? Do we follow
More informationHemodynamic Support of Sepsis
Practice Parameters for Hemodynamic Support of Sepsis in Adult Patients Copyright by the SOCIETY OF CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE These guidelines can also be found in the March 1999 issue of Critical Care Medicine
More informationDialyzing challenging patients: Patients with hepato-renal conditions
Dialyzing challenging patients: Patients with hepato-renal conditions Nidyanandh Vadivel MD Medical Director for Living kidney Donor and Pancreas Transplant Programs Swedish Organ Transplant, Seattle Acute
More informationDiagnosis and Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock. Martin D. Black MD Concord Pulmonary Medicine Concord, New Hampshire
Diagnosis and Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock Martin D. Black MD Concord Pulmonary Medicine Concord, New Hampshire Financial: none Disclosures Objectives: Identify physiologic principles of septic
More informationSepsis Story At Intermountain Healthcare Intensive Medicine Clinical Program
Sepsis Story At Intermountain Healthcare 2004-2012 Intensive Medicine Clinical Program The International Surviving Sepsis Campaign Was Organized In 2002 During The ESICM International Meeting In Barcelona,
More informationCritical Care Treatment Guidelines
Critical Care Treatment Guidelines West Virginia Office of Emergency Medical Services CCT Guidelines CCT Guidelines TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Acknowledgments Using the Guidelines INITIAL TREATMENT / UNIVERSAL
More informationWhat works in sepsis. Topics. EGDT: Severe Sepsis/ Shock. Sepsis
What works in sepsis Eric Schmidt, MD Denver Health Medical Center University of Colorado School of Medicine Topics Understanding and implemen@ng early goal directed therapy (EGDT) Ac@vated Protein C should
More informationCase discussion. 2011/03/05 Speaker: R1 游姿寧 Supervisor: F2 黃婷韵
Case discussion 2011/03/05 Speaker: R1 游姿寧 Supervisor: F2 黃婷韵 Discussion Shock Metabolic acidosis Definition of shock An imbalance between tissue oxygen supply (delivery) and oxygen demand (consumption)
More information