VWF other roles than hemostasis. Summary 1: VWF & hemostasis synthesis 11/4/16. Structure/function relationship & functions kDa.
|
|
- Stuart Flowers
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 VWF other roles than hemostasis Len$ng PJ, Casari C et al JTH 2012 Summary 1: VWF & hemostasis synthesis Structure/function relationship & functions (HMWM) kDa multimerization propeptide FVIII GPIb collagen collagen αiibβ3 dimerization (LMWM) 500KDa(dimers) 1
2 VWF other roles than hemostasis Len$ng PJ, Casari C et al JTH 2012 Vascular abnormalities in patients with VWD or AVWS Ø Up to 20% of patients with VWD present with gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding particularly common in absence of HMWMs Ø GI bleeding has been linked to the presence of angiodysplasia (small vascular malformation of the gut) Ø Angiodysplastic lesions are thought to develop due to dysregulated angiogenesis, leading to the production of fragile vessels prone to bleeding Ø Vascular malformations outside the GI track have also been reported in patients with VWD 2
3 VWF and angiogenesis Ø Inhibition of VWF expression in human umbilical vein EC (HUVEC) using sirna resulted in increased proliferation, migration and in vitro angiogenesis HUVEC ± VWF-siRNA ± VWF on matrigel (in absence of growth factors) Capillary network formation was observed and quantify measuring total tube length Starke RD et al Blood 2011 VWF and angiogenesis Ø In vivo, angiogenesis and vascular density were found to be increased in the VWF deficient mouse, (in several physiological and pathological models) Blood vessels (anti-α-smooth muscle actin-cy3) in ears from CTR or VWF-ko mice Ø the constitutive vascular network in VWF-ko mice is increased Ø These data suggest that VWF is involved in the control of vascular development. Starke RD et al Blood
4 How does VWF control angiogenesis? Ø Extracellular pathway Ø Intracellular pathway Randi AM & Laffan MA JTH 2016 How does VWF control angiogenesis? Extracellular pathway: VWF binds integrin αvβ3 on EC Pharmacological inhibition of αvβ3 inhibits angiogenesis Genetic deficiency of β3 enhances angiogenesis αvβ3 is associated with VEGFR-2 signaling Lack of β3 > é VEGFR-2 signaling > immature and fragile blood vessels (similar to angiodysplastic lesions) Lack of VWF > é VEGFR-2 signaling in EC (+ proliferation and migration) > suggesting that VWF may control angiogenesis by inhibiting VEGFR-2 signaling In vascular smooth muscle cells the interaction of VWF with αvβ3 has been shown to affect arterial maturation 4
5 How does VWF control angiogenesis? Extracellular pathway: VWF binds integrin αvβ3 on EC Pharmacological inhibition of αvβ3 inhibits angiogenesis Genetic deficiency of β3 enhances angiogenesis αvβ3 is associated with VEGFR-2 signaling Lack of β3 > é VEGFR-2 signaling > immature and fragile blood vessels (similar to angiodysplastic lesions) Lack of VWF > é VEGFR-2 signaling in EC (+ proliferation and migration) > suggesting that VWF may control angiogenesis by inhibiting VEGFR-2 signaling In vascular smooth muscle cells the interaction of VWF with αvβ3 has been shown to affect arterial maturation How does VWF control angiogenesis? Intracellular pathway: VWF is stored in WPBs, which also contain vasoactive molecules such as Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) Ang-2 can act to destabilize blood vessels and synergize with VEGFR-2 to promote angiogenesis Inhibition of VWF expression > increases (synthesis and) release of Ang-2 Whether Ang-2 has a role in the increased, disrupted angiogenesis and in angiodysplasia, associated with lack of VWF, is not know. 5
6 How does VWF control angiogenesis? Intracellular pathway: VWF is stored in WPBs, which also contain vasoactive molecules such as Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) Ang-2 can act to destabilize blood vessels and synergize with VEGFR-2 to promote angiogenesis Inhibition of VWF expression > increases (synthesis and) release of Ang-2 Whether Ang-2 has a role in the increased, disrupted angiogenesis and in angiodysplasia, associated with lack of VWF, is not know. Ø All these data suggest that VWF is required for physiological angiogenesis possibly acting at multiple stages of blood vessel development. von Willebrand Disease (VWD) Acquired von Willebrand Syndrome (AVWS) Ø One of the most frequent bleeding disorder in humans Ø Caused by congenital decrease or dysfunction of VWF Ø Due to dysfunction or degradation of VWF, often in association with myeloproliferative and malignant disorders, aortic valve stenosis or left ventricular assist devices 6
7 VWF Ø VWF is synthetized by EC and stored in Weibel-Palade bodies (WPB) Ø The formation WPB is dependent on the synthesis of VWF Ø WPB also contain vasoactive molecules, which can bind to VWF >>> raising the possibility that VWF directs and regulates their action after release (with consequent effect on angiogenesis) VWF other roles than hemostasis Len$ng PJ, Casari C et al JTH
8 VWF & inflammation Ø Indirect link: VWF directs P-selectin to WPBs, which is important for its regulated exposure on activated EC Deficiency of VWF provokes impaired P-selectin surface expression and subsequent defects in leukocyte recruitment in the early phases of inflammation VWF & inflammation Ø Indirect link: VWF directs P-selectin to WPBs, which is important for its regulated exposure on activated EC Deficiency of VWF provokes impaired P-selectin surface expression and subsequent defects in leukocyte recruitment in the early phases of inflammation Ø VWF may actively participate in the inflammatory response VWF can function as an adhesive surface for leukocytes via interactions with P-selectin, GP ligand-1 and β 2 -integrins the immune cell receptor Siglec-5 has also been identified as a receptor for VWF * platelet-decorated VWF strings at the surface of EC efficiently recruit leukocytes, even under conditions of high shear stress * finally, VWF platelet complexes are critical to optimal extravasation of leukocytes 8
9 the immune cell receptor Siglec-5 has been identified as a receptor for VWF HEK293 HEK293-Siglec-5 DUOLINK Monocyte + PMA no VWF Pegon J, Casari C et al Haematologica 2012 Monocyte + PMA + VWF To visualize proteins that colocalize (<40 nm) hbp:// Two primary anmbodies raised in different species recognize the target anmgen or anmgens of interest. Species-specific secondary anmbodies, called PLA probes, each with a unique short DNA strand abached to it, bind to the primary anmbodies. When the PLA probes are in close proximity (<40 nm), the DNA strands can interact through a subsequent addimon of two other connecmng DNA oligonucleomdes. A^er joining of the two added oligonucleomdes by enzymamc ligamon, they are amplified via rolling circle amplificamon using a polymerase. Following amplificamon the amplicons (several-hundred fold) are visualized by hybridizamon to labeled complementary oligonucleomde probes. The resulmng high concentramon of fluorescent probes 9
10 hbp:// Ø platelet-decorated VWF strings at the surface of EC efficiently recruit leukocytes, even under conditions of high shear stress Platelets adhered to endothelial cell-bound ultra-large von Willebrand factor strings support leukocyte tethering and rolling under high shear stress No ADAMTS13 No platelets Bernardo A et al JTH 2005 Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis Volume 3, Issue 3, pages , 3 FEB 2005 DOI: /j x hbp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ /j x/full#f5 10
11 Ø platelet-decorated VWF strings at the surface of EC efficiently recruit leukocytes, even under conditions of high shear stress Platelets adhered to endothelial cell-bound ultra-large von Willebrand factor strings support leukocyte tethering and rolling under high shear stress with ADAMTS13 Bernardo A et al JTH 2005 Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis Volume 3, Issue 3, pages , 3 FEB 2005 DOI: /j x hbp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ /j x/full#f6 VWF & inflammation Importantly: Ø our knowledge of the physiologic relevance of VWF in inflammatory processes is primarily derived from animal studies using different models for inflammation (such as atherosclerosis, wound healing, experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, cytokine-induced meningitis, and stroke) Ø In patients, this connection is less well established, which is probably attributable to the multifactorial nature of these inflammatory conditions. 11
12 VWF & inflammation Ø how the contribution of VWF to the inflammatory process might be regulated? secretion of VWF from EC and/or platelets allows the protein to participate in a timely manner in the inflammatory response process How can the proinflammatory activity of VWF be counteracted? ADAMTS-13 deficiencly is associated with: increased leukocyte rolling on unstimulated veins and increased leukocyte adhesion in inflamed veins, but only when VWF is present in experimental models of atherosclerosis (in which lack of ADAMTS-13 exaggerates the VWF platelet dependent inflammatory response by increasing leukocyte recruitment to lesion sites) Chauhan AK et al JEM
13 How can the proinflammatory activity of VWF be counteracted? stroke model: ADAMTS-13 regulates VWFdependent inflammatory responses > ADAMTS-13 deficiency increases susceptibility to focal cerebral ischemia Because of VWF proinflammatory response Zhao BQ et al Blood 2009 How can the proinflammatory activity of VWF be counteracted? stroke model: ADAMTS-13 regulates VWFdependent inflammatory responses > ADAMTS-13 deficiency increases susceptibility to focal cerebral ischemia intravenous administration of recombinant ADAMTS-13 in wildtype mice markedly reduced infarction volume Because of VWF proinflammatory response Zhao BQ et al Blood
14 How can the proinflammatory activity of VWF be counteracted? stroke model: ADAMTS-13 regulates VWFdependent inflammatory responses > ADAMTS-13 deficiency increases susceptibility to focal cerebral ischemia intravenous administration of recombinant ADAMTS-13 in wildtype mice markedly reduced infarction volume These Because results of VWF proinflammatory suggest that response proteolytic degradation of VWF by ADAMTS-13 downregulates the proinflammatory potential of VWF. Zhao BQ et al Blood 2009 VWF other roles than hemostasis Len$ng PJ, Casari C et al JTH
Acquired Von Willebrand Syndrome and Heyde s Syndrome. Debra L. Smith, MD, PhD Hematology Fellows Conference April 8, 2016
Acquired Von Willebrand Syndrome and Heyde s Syndrome Debra L. Smith, MD, PhD Hematology Fellows Conference April 8, 2016 Objectives Describe acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS) clinical presentation
More informationAnna M. Randi MD PhD. Imperial College London UK. Von Willebrand factor regulation of angiogenesis: basic mechanisms and implications for disease
Anna M. Randi MD PhD Imperial College London UK Von Willebrand factor regulation of angiogenesis: basic mechanisms and implications for disease Von Willebrand Disease 1926: Finnish physician Erick von
More informationTTP, Sickle Cell Disease, and the role of von Willebrand factor
TTP, Sickle Cell Disease, and the role of von Willebrand factor José A. López Puget Sound Blood Center University of Washington Seattle, WA Disclosures No conflicts to disclose. Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic
More informationDECLARATION OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST. No conflicts of interest
DECLARATION OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST No conflicts of interest University Heart Centre Tübingen Angiogenic actions of platelets Meinrad Gawaz, MD, FESC Tübingen, Germany ESC 2011 Paris GPIb GPIb GPVI TxA2
More informationTREATMENT & MANAGEMENT OF VON WILLEBRAND DISEASE
TREATMENT & MANAGEMENT OF VON WILLEBRAND DISEASE Dr Susan Russell Director HTC Sydney Children s Hospital, Randwick HFA Meeting 2015 What is von Willebrand Factor? VWF is a large multimeric protein Two
More informationMesenchymal Stem Cells to Repair Vascular Damage after Chemotherapy: Past, Present and Future
Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Repair Vascular Damage after Chemotherapy: Past, Present and Future Cell Therapy 2014 Las Vegas, NV, USA Sulaiman Al-Hashmi, PhD Sultan Qaboos University Oman What are MSCs? Stem
More informationAngiostasis and Angiogenesis Regulated by Angiopoietin1-Tie2 Receptor System
Japan-Mexico Workshop on Pharmacology and Nanobiology Feb. 25, 2009; Universidad Nacional Autönoma de Mëxico, Mexico City Angiostasis and Angiogenesis Regulated by Angiopoietin1-Tie2 Receptor System Shigetomo
More informationChapter 3, Part A (Pages 37-45): Leukocyte Migration into Tissues
Allergy and Immunology Review Corner: Chapter 3, Part A (pages 37-45) of Cellular and Molecular Immunology (Seventh Edition), by Abul K. Abbas, Andrew H. Lichtman and Shiv Pillai. Chapter 3, Part A (Pages
More informationCongenital bleeding disorders
Congenital bleeding disorders Overview Factor VIII von Willebrand Factor Complex factor VIII von Willebrand factor (vwf) complex circulate as a complex + factor IX intrinsic pathway Platelets bind via
More informationThe Study of Endothelial Function in CKD and ESRD
The Study of Endothelial Function in CKD and ESRD Endothelial Diversity in the Human Body Aird WC. Circ Res 2007 Endothelial Diversity in the Human Body The endothelium should be viewed for what it is:
More informationPathology of Coronary Artery Disease
Pathology of Coronary Artery Disease Seth J. Kligerman, MD Pathology of Coronary Artery Disease Seth Kligerman, MD Assistant Professor Medical Director of MRI University of Maryland Department of Radiology
More informationPathology MCQs. lipid. protein. glycogen. lipofuscin. water. Karyolysis. Cellular swelling. Involvement of a large number of cells
Pathology MCQs 1. In hypoxic cell injury, cell swelling occurs because of increased intracellular: lipid protein glycogen lipofuscin water 2. Which of the following is a feature of apoptosis? Karyolysis
More informationSupplemental Figures:
Supplemental Figures: Figure 1: Intracellular distribution of VWF by electron microscopy in human endothelial cells. a) Immunogold labeling of LC3 demonstrating an LC3-positive autophagosome (white arrow)
More informationTissue repair. (3&4 of 4)
Tissue repair (3&4 of 4) What will we discuss today: Regeneration in tissue repair Scar formation Cutaneous wound healing Pathologic aspects of repair Regeneration in tissue repair Labile tissues rapid
More informationRoles of Flow Mechanics in Vascular Cell Biology in Health and Disease
Roles of Flow Mechanics in Vascular Cell Biology in Health and Disease Shu Chien Dept. of Bioengineering & Medicine UC, San Diego Presented by Ming-Shaung Ju Dept. of Mech. Eng., NCKU, Tainan Background
More informationTissue renewal and Repair. Nisamanee Charoenchon, PhD Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Science
Tissue renewal and Repair Nisamanee Charoenchon, PhD Email: nisamanee.cha@mahidol.ac.th Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Science Topic Objectives 1. Describe processes of tissue repair, regeneration
More informationVon Willebrand Disease. Alison Street Malaysia April 2010
Von Willebrand Disease Alison Street Malaysia April 2010 Physiology of VWF OUTLINE Clinical presentation of VWD Classification of VWD with emphases on Type 1, 2B and 2N disease Testing for VWD Treatment
More informationGastrointestinal angiodysplasia and bleeding in von Willebrand disease
Review Article 427 Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia and bleeding in von Willebrand disease Massimo Franchini 1 ; Pier Mannuccio Mannucci 2 1 Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Carlo Poma
More information1. The metastatic cascade. 3. Pathologic features of metastasis. 4. Therapeutic ramifications. Which malignant cells will metastasize?
1. The metastatic cascade 3. Pathologic features of metastasis 4. Therapeutic ramifications Sir James Paget (1814-1899) British Surgeon/ Pathologist Paget s disease of Paget s disease of the nipple (intraductal
More informationChapter 2 (pages 22 33): Cells and Tissues of the Immune System. Prepared by Kristen Dazy, MD, Scripps Clinic Medical Group
Allergy and Immunology Review Corner: Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 8th Edition By Abul K. Abbas, MBBS; Andrew H. H. Lichtman, MD, PhD; and Shiv Pillai, MBBS, PhD. Chapter 2 (pages 22 33): Cells and
More informationRole of Inflammatory and Progenitor Cells in Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling: Potential Role for Targeted Therapies. Traditional Hypothesis Stress
3/1/212 Role of Inflammatory and Progenitor Cells in Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling: Potential Role for Targeted Therapies K.R. Stenmark University of Colorado Denver, CO 845 Prominent Fibroproliferative
More informationNEUTROPHIL, BASOPHIL, EOSINOPHIL, AND PLATELETS SURFACE RECEPTORS
LECTURE: 15 Title NEUTROPHIL, BASOPHIL, EOSINOPHIL, AND PLATELETS SURFACE RECEPTORS LEARNING OBJECTIVES: The student should be able to: Determine the relative percentages in blood for the various types
More informationTargeting angiogenesis in cancer
New Indigo workshop on Antiparasitic and Antitumour drugs IBMC, 9 th September, 2011 Targeting angiogenesis in cancer Raquel Soares Department of Biochemistry Tumor angiogenesis: therapeutic implications
More informationHemodynamic Disorders, Thrombosis, and Shock. Richard A. McPherson, M.D.
Hemodynamic Disorders, Thrombosis, and Shock Richard A. McPherson, M.D. Edema The accumulation of abnormal amounts of fluid in intercellular spaces of body cavities. Inflammation and release of mediators
More informationMechanisms of Gene Regulation and Signal! Transduction in Hypoxia!
Mechanisms of Gene Regulation and Signal! Transduction in Hypoxia! Lorenz Poellinger! Dept. of Cell and Molecular Biology! Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden! Normoxia - O 2 availability is in balance
More informationCytokines (II) Dr. Aws Alshamsan Department of Pharmaceu5cs Office: AA87 Tel:
Cytokines (II) Dr. Aws Alshamsan Department of Pharmaceu5cs Office: AA87 Tel: 4677363 aalshamsan@ksu.edu.sa Learning Objectives By the end of this lecture you will be able to: 1 Understand the physiological
More informationPathology of Cardiovascular Interventions. Body and Disease 2011
Pathology of Cardiovascular Interventions Body and Disease 2011 Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis Intervention Goals: Acute Coronary Syndromes: Treat plaque rupture and thrombosis Significant Disease: Prevent
More informationHealing & Repair. Tissue Regeneration
Healing & Repair Dr. Srikumar Chakravarthi Repair & Healing: Are they same? Repair :Regeneration of injured cells by cells of same type, as with regeneration of skin/oral mucosa (requires basement membrane)
More informationROLE OF INFLAMMATION IN HYPERTENSION. Dr Barasa FA Physician Cardiologist Eldoret
ROLE OF INFLAMMATION IN HYPERTENSION Dr Barasa FA Physician Cardiologist Eldoret Outline Inflammation in CVDs the evidence Basic Science in Cardiovascular inflammation: The Main players Inflammation as
More informationAngiogenesis in Human Development. Vascular Development
Angiogenesis in Human Development Jan Kitajewski ICRC 217B, ph 851-4688, email: jkk9 BACKGROUND READING: Vascular Development Signaling Vascular Morphogenesis and Maintenance Douglas Hanahan. Science 277:
More information1.The metastatic cascade. 2.Pathologic features of metastasis. 3.Therapeutic ramifications
Metastasis 1.The metastatic cascade 2.Pathologic features of metastasis 3.Therapeutic ramifications Sir James Paget (1814-1899) British Surgeon/ Pathologist Paget s disease of bone Paget s disease of the
More informationThe recruitment of leukocytes and plasma proteins from the blood to sites of infection and tissue injury is called inflammation
The migration of a particular type of leukocyte into a restricted type of tissue, or a tissue with an ongoing infection or injury, is often called leukocyte homing, and the general process of leukocyte
More information1) Mononuclear phagocytes : 2) Regarding acute inflammation : 3) The epithelioid cells of follicular granulomas are :
Pathology Second 1) Mononuclear phagocytes : - Are the predominant cells in three day old wounds - Are common in liver, spleen and pancreasd - Produce fibroblast growth factor - Secrete interferon-g -
More informationEndothelial PGC 1 - α 1 mediates vascular dysfunction in diabetes
Endothelial PGC-1α mediates vascular dysfunction in diabetes Reporter: Yaqi Zhou Date: 04/14/2014 Outline I. Introduction II. Research route & Results III. Summary Diabetes the Epidemic of the 21st Century
More informationClassification of Endothelial Dysfunction. Stefano Taddei Department of Internal Medicine University of Pisa, Italy
Classification of Endothelial Dysfunction Stefano Taddei Department of Internal Medicine University of Pisa, Italy Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis from endothelial dysfunction to clinical disease endothelial
More informationSubject Index. Bcl-2, apoptosis regulation Bone marrow, polymorphonuclear neutrophil release 24, 26
Subject Index A1, apoptosis regulation 217, 218 Adaptive immunity, polymorphonuclear neutrophil role 31 33 Angiogenesis cancer 178 endometrium remodeling 172 HIV Tat induction mechanism 176 inflammatory
More informationNeuronal guidance protein semaphorin 7A influences neutrophil arrest and aggravates inflammatory lung injury. Dr. Tiago Granja
Neuronal guidance protein semaphorin 7A influences neutrophil arrest and aggravates inflammatory lung injury Dr. Tiago Granja Neuronal guidance proteins (NGPs) force cells to move NPGs give axons and dendrites
More informationulcer healing role 118 Bicarbonate, prostaglandins in duodenal cytoprotection 235, 236
Subject Index Actin cellular forms 48, 49 epidermal growth factor, cytoskeletal change induction in mucosal repair 22, 23 wound repair 64, 65 polyamine effects on cytoskeleton 49 51 S-Adenosylmethionine
More informationCh. 45 Blood Plasma proteins, Coagulation and Fibrinolysis Student Learning Outcomes: Describe basic components of plasma
Chapt. 45 Ch. 45 Blood Plasma proteins, Coagulation and Fibrinolysis Student Learning Outcomes: Describe basic components of plasma Inheritance of X-linked gene for Factor VIII hemophilia A Explain the
More informationEffects of the angiotensin II type-1 receptor antagonist telmisartan on endothelial activation induced by advanced glycation endproducts
Effects of the angiotensin II type-1 receptor antagonist telmisartan on endothelial activation induced by advanced glycation endproducts Serena Del Turco, Teresa Navarra, Giuseppina Basta, Raffaele De
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DOI: 10.1038/ncb3021 Supplementary figure 1 Characterisation of TIMPless fibroblasts. a) Relative gene expression of TIMPs1-4 by real time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) in WT or ΔTimp fibroblasts (mean ±
More informationCourse of Infection Lara Bücher. FAKULTÄT FÜR BIOCHEMIE Lecture Immunology Summer Semster 2017
Course of Infection 21.06.2017 Lara Bücher FAKULTÄT FÜR BIOCHEMIE Lecture Immunology Summer Semster 2017 Lehrstuhl für Maschinenelemente und Fördertechnik Arbeitsgruppe Baumaschinentechnik Professor Dr.
More informationSignaling Vascular Morphogenesis and Maintenance
Signaling Vascular Morphogenesis and Maintenance Douglas Hanahan Science 277: 48-50, in Perspectives (1997) Blood vessels are constructed by two processes: vasculogenesis, whereby a primitive vascular
More information10. Which of the following immune cell is unable to phagocytose (a) neutrophils (b) eosinophils (c) macrophages (d) T-cells (e) monocytes
Chapter 2. Acute and chronic inflammation(6): 1. In acute inflammation, which events occur in the correct chronological order? (Remembered from 2000, 2004 exam.) p50 (a) transient vasoconstriction, stasis
More informationAnnals of RSCB Vol. XVI, Issue 1
THE STUDY OF PROTHROBOTIC STATE IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES Oana Bădulescu 1, Codruţa Bădescu 2, Manuela Ciocoiu 1, Magda Bădescu 1 1 DEPARTMENT OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY;
More informationSession II New Developments in the Classification and Diagnosis of VWD. Phenotypic classification of von Willebrand disease
Session II New Developments in the Classification and Diagnosis of VWD Phenotypic classification of von Willebrand disease [haematologica reports] 2005;1(4):9-15 ULRICH BUDDE From the Coagulation Laboratory,
More informationThis slide belongs to iron lecture and it is to clarify the iron cycle in the body and the effect of hypoxia on erythropoitein secretion
This slide belongs to iron lecture and it is to clarify the iron cycle in the body and the effect of hypoxia on erythropoitein secretion Topics of today lectures: Hemostasis Meaning of hemostasis Mechanisms
More informationEARLY INFLAMMATORY RESPONSES TO VASCULAR DEVICES
EARLY INFLAMMATORY RESPONSES TO VASCULAR DEVICES JAMES M. ANDERSON, MD, PhD DISTINGUISHED UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR DEPARTMENTS OF PATHOLOGY, MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE, AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING CASE WESTERN
More informationThe Diagnosis of VWD Interpreting laboratory testing for a complex genetic disorder
The Diagnosis of VWD Interpreting laboratory testing for a complex genetic disorder David Lillicrap Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine Queen's University, Kingston, Canada Bangkok, November
More informationThe Immune Response in Time and Space
The Immune Response in Time and Space Chapters 14 & 4 Sharon S. Evans, Ph.D. Department of Immunology 845-3421 sharon.evans@roswellpark.org September 18 & 23, 2014 Inflammation Inflammation Complex response
More informationBleeding in continuous flow left ventricular assist device recipients: an acquired vasculopathy?
Editorial Bleeding in continuous flow left ventricular assist device recipients: an acquired vasculopathy? Snehal R. Patel, Sasa Vukelic, Ulrich P. Jorde Division of Cardiology, Montefiore Medical Center,
More informationa. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p.
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. 2.5 2 1.5 1.5 IL-1β 12 8 6 4 2 IL-1β 9 8 7 6 4 3 3 2.9 IL-1β m. n. o. p. 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.8.6.4.2 6h LPS 2 15 1 5 6h LPS 2 6h LPS 6 4 3 6h LPS Supplementary Figure
More informationCD34 + VEGFR-3 + progenitor cells have a potential to differentiate towards lymphatic endothelial cells
CD34 + VEGFR-3 + progenitor cells have a potential to differentiate towards lymphatic endothelial cells Tan YZ et al. J Cell Mol Med. (2014 Mar;18(3):422-33) Denise Traxler-Weidenauer April 2014 Introduction
More informationTreatment of von Willebrand Disease
133 Jennifer Curnow, MBBS, FRACP, FRCPA, PhD 1 Leonardo Pasalic, MBBS, FRACP, FRCPA 1,2 Emmanuel J. Favaloro, PhD, FFSc (RCPA) 1,2 1 Departments of Clinical and Laboratory Haematology, Institute of Clinical
More informationPlatelet function in diabetes
Platelet function in diabetes Agneta Siegbahn, MD, PhD, FESC Professor Clinical Coagulation Science Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center Uppsala University Disclosures: None
More informationVulnerable Plaque. Atherothrombosis
Vulnerable Plaque Nuove acquisizioni sull'aterosclerosi: placca vulnerabile Marina Camera Dip. Scienze Farmacologiche, Facoltà di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Milano & Laboratorio di Biologia Cellulare
More informationGrowth Factors. BIT 230 Walsh Chapter 7
Growth Factors BIT 230 Walsh Chapter 7 3 Definitions Autocrine: a mode of hormone action in which a hormone affects the function of the cell type that produced it. Paracrine: Relating to the release of
More informationPHM142 Lecture 4: Platelets + Endothelial Cells
PHM142 Lecture 4: Platelets + Endothelial Cells 1 Hematopoiesis 2 Platelets Critical in clotting - activated by subendothelial matrix proteins (e.g. collagen, fibronectin, von Willebrand factor) and thrombin
More informationHemostasis and Thrombosis
Hemostasis Hemostasis and Thrombosis Normal hemostasis is a consequence of tightly regulated processes that maintain blood in a fluid state in normal vessels, yet also permit the rapid formation of a hemostatic
More informationThe Influence of Resistance Training on Primary Hemostatic Responses
University of Connecticut DigitalCommons@UConn Master's Theses University of Connecticut Graduate School 8-22-2011 The Influence of Resistance Training on Primary Hemostatic Responses Brent C. Creighton
More informationControversies in the Diagnosis of Type 1 VWD. Paula James MD, FRCPC ISLH Honolulu, Hawaii Friday, May 5, 2017
Controversies in the Diagnosis of Type 1 VWD Paula James MD, FRCPC ISLH Honolulu, Hawaii Friday, May 5, 2017 Disclosures for Paula James Research Support/P.I. Employee Consultant Major Stockholder Speakers
More informationGENE THERAPY IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ASAN MEDICAL CENTER KI HOON HAN MD
GENE THERAPY IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ASAN MEDICAL CENTER KI HOON HAN MD GENE THERAPY 1. CORRECT GENES 2. CURE WITH GENES WHAT IS GENE? DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid ) - DOUBLE HELICAL STRUCTURE GENE ;
More informationDISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION (DIC) Pichika Chantrathammachart MD Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital
DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION (DIC) Pichika Chantrathammachart MD Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) Disseminated
More informationCardiovascular disease physiology. Linda Lowe-Krentz Bioscience in the 21 st Century November 2, 2016
Cardiovascular disease physiology Linda Lowe-Krentz Bioscience in the 21 st Century November 2, 2016 Content Introduction The number 1 killer in America Some statistics Recommendations The disease process
More informationCardiovascular disease, studies at the cellular and molecular level. Linda Lowe Krentz Bioscience in the 21 st Century September 23, 2009
Cardiovascular disease, studies at the cellular and molecular level Linda Lowe Krentz Bioscience in the 21 st Century September 23, 2009 Content Introduction The number 1 killer in America Some statistics
More informationATHEROSCLEROSIS زيد ثامر جابر. Zaid. Th. Jaber
ATHEROSCLEROSIS زيد ثامر جابر Zaid. Th. Jaber Objectives 1- Review the normal histological features of blood vessels walls. 2-define the atherosclerosis. 3- display the risk factors of atherosclerosis.
More informationApproach to bleeding disorders &treatment. by RAJESH.N General medicine post graduate
Approach to bleeding disorders &treatment by RAJESH.N General medicine post graduate 2 Approach to a patient of bleeding diathesis 1. Clinical evaluation: History, Clinical features 2. Laboratory approach:
More informationInnate immune cells---- one time migration preprogrammed homing properties
Innate immune cells---- one time migration preprogrammed homing properties neutrophils---acute inflammation monocytes---subacute/chronic inflammation eosinophils---parasitic or allergic inflammation natural
More informationPathology note 8 BLEEDING DISORDER
Pathology note 8 BLEEDING DISORDER Slide75 ( Types of clotting factors deficiency): Today we will talk about public public factor deficiency it could be acquired or inherited, acquired diseases are more
More informationResorbable particles: Are they the future?
Resorbable particles: Are they the future? Jafar Golzarian Professor of Radiology & Surgery Director, Division of Interventional Radiology University of Minnesota Why Resorbable? Common sense: Trend Patient
More informationUncovering the mechanisms of wound healing and fibrosis
Any Questions??? Ask now or contact support support@sabiosciences.com 1-888-503-3187 International customers: SABio@Qiagen.com Uncovering the mechanisms of wound healing and fibrosis Webinar related questions:
More informationMicroparticles- Signaling in Atherothrombosis Agneta Siegbahn, MD, PhD, FESC Professor in Coagulation Science
Microparticles- Signaling in Atherothrombosis Agneta Siegbahn, MD, PhD, FESC Professor in Coagulation Science Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University Uppsala,
More informationOral Anticoagulant Drugs
Oral Anticoagulant Drugs Spoiled sweet clover caused hemorrhage in cattle(1930s). Substance identified as bishydroxycoumarin. Initially used as rodenticides, still very effective, more than strychnine.
More information4. The critical role of endothelial cells in the development of inflammatory diseases
Research Signpost Trivandrum Kerala, India Advances in the Mechanism of Cardio-Cerebral Disease, 2018: 91-121 ISBN: 978-81-308-0575-7 Editors: Ke-seng Zhao, Yong Jiang and 4. The critical role of endothelial
More informationUNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY CRAIOVA PhD SCHOOL. PhD THESIS
UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY CRAIOVA PhD SCHOOL PhD THESIS THE IMPORTANCE OF TUMOR ANGIOGENESIS IN CEREBRAL TUMOR DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY ABSTRACT PhD COORDINATOR: Prof. univ. dr. DRICU Anica PhD
More informationCoagulation activation and cerebral vasculopathy in Sickle Cell Disease
Coagulation activation and cerebral vasculopathy in Sickle Cell Disease Dr.Raffaella Colombatti Clinic of Pediatric Hematology Oncology Department of Child and Maternal Health Azienda Ospedaliera-Univerisità
More informationvon Willebrand Disease
von Willebrand Disease Jeremy Robertson Paediatric Haematologist Royal Children s s Hospital & Pathology Queensland Foglo,, April 1924: the journey begins Oskar and Augusta sail to Helsinki... ...to o
More informationPRP Basic Science. Platelets. Definition of PRP 10/4/2011. Questions that this talk aims to answer
PRP Basic Science Peter J. Moley, MD Hospital for Special Surgery October 5, 2011 Questions that this talk aims to answer 1. What is PRP? 2. What blood components are NOT in PRP? 3. What are the active
More informationLecture 19 Summary Gestational Diabetes and Complications of Diabetes. Gestational diabetes;
Lecture 19 Summary Gestational Diabetes and Complications of Diabetes Gestational diabetes; - Type of diabetes that only develops during pregnancy Usually diagnosed in late pregnancy Causes high blood
More informationType 2M and Type 2A von Willebrand Disease: Similar but Different
483 Type 2M and Type 2A von Willebrand Disease: Similar but Different Emmanuel J. Favaloro, PhD, FFSc (RCPA) 1,2 Leonardo Pasalic, MBBS, FRACP, FRCPA 1,2 Jennifer Curnow, MBBS, FRACP, FRCPA, PhD 1 1 Departments
More informationPhD THESIS Epigenetic mechanisms involved in stem cell differentiation
Romanian Academy Institute of Cellular Biology and Pathology "Nicolae Simionescu" PhD THESIS Epigenetic mechanisms involved in stem cell differentiation Coordinator: Acad. Maya Simionescu PhD Student:
More informationCELL BIOLOGY - CLUTCH CH CELL JUNCTIONS AND TISSUES.
!! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: CELL-CELL ADHESION Cells must be able to bind and interact with nearby cells in order to have functional and strong tissues Cells can in two main ways - Homophilic interactions
More informationInflammation in heart failure: biomarker, bystander or mediator
Inflammation in heart failure: biomarker, bystander or mediator Novel matricellular proteins to target Javier Díez, MD, PhD. Centre of Applied Medical Research and University Clinic School of Medicine,
More informationExpanding your Choices: Recent additions to the VWF test menu
Expanding your Choices: Recent additions to the VWF test menu Kenneth Friedman, M.D. Director, Hemostasis Reference Lab BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee WI Disclosures for Ken Friedman, M.D. Research
More informationGeneration of post-germinal centre myeloma plasma B cell.
Generation of post-germinal centre myeloma. DNA DAMAGE CXCR4 Homing to Lytic lesion activation CD38 CD138 CD56 Phenotypic markers Naive Secondary lymphoid organ Multiple myeloma is a malignancy of s caused
More informationOpposing actions of angiopoietin-2 on Tie2 signaling and FOXO1 activation
Opposing actions of angiopoietin-2 on Tie2 signaling and FOXO1 activation Minah Kim,, Gavin Thurston, Donald M. McDonald J Clin Invest. 2016;126(9):3511-3525. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci84871. Research
More informationImmunomodulatory properties in inflammatory diseases of low dose irradiation
Immunomodulatory properties in inflammatory diseases of low dose irradiation Franz Rödel Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology University of Frankfurt am Main DoReMi Workshop Low dose radiation effects
More informationPHASES OF HAEMOSTASIS
HAEMOSTASIS Maintains the integrity of a closed, highpressure circulatory system after vascular damage Vessel Wall Injury events in the vessel wall and in the blood which seal breach Delicate balance exists
More informationProduction of Exosomes in a Hollow Fiber Bioreactor
Production of Exosomes in a Hollow Fiber Bioreactor John J S Cadwell, President and CEO, FiberCell Systems Inc INTRODUCTION Exosomes are small lipid membrane vesicles (80-120 nm) of endocytic origin generated
More informationARIC Manuscript Proposal # 1266r. PC Reviewed: _12/11_/07 Status: A Priority: _2 SC Reviewed: Status: Priority:
ARIC Manuscript Proposal # 1266r PC Reviewed: _12/11_/07 Status: A Priority: _2 SC Reviewed: Status: Priority: 1.a. Full Title: Shedding of GP Ibα from platelets and risk for PAD b. Abbreviated Title (Length
More informationEndothelium role in regulation of coagulation and inflammation
Semin Immunopathol (2012) 34:93 106 DOI 10.1007/s00281-011-0285-5 REVIEW Endothelium role in regulation of coagulation and inflammation Victor W. M. van Hinsbergh Received: 2 May 2011 /Accepted: 20 July
More informationCYTOKINE RECEPTORS AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION
CYTOKINE RECEPTORS AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION What is Cytokine? Secreted popypeptide (protein) involved in cell-to-cell signaling. Acts in paracrine or autocrine fashion through specific cellular receptors.
More informationStewart et al. CD36 ligands promote sterile inflammation through assembly of a TLR 4 and 6 heterodimer
NFκB (fold induction) Stewart et al. ligands promote sterile inflammation through assembly of a TLR 4 and 6 heterodimer a. mrna (fold induction) 5 4 3 2 1 LDL oxldl Gro1a MIP-2 RANTES mrna (fold induction)
More informationStent Thrombosis After Drug-Eluting Stenting Insights from the European- Wide PRESTIGE Registry
Stent Thrombosis After Drug-Eluting Stenting Insights from the European- Wide PRESTIGE Registry Robert A. Byrne MB BCh PhD FESC Deutsches Herzzentrum, Technische Universität, Munich CRT, Washington DC,
More informationVon Willebrand Disease: Management and Complications. Mike Makris Sheffield, UK
Von Willebrand Disease: Management and Complications Mike Makris Sheffield, UK Disclosures for Mike Makris Research Support/P.I. Employee Consultant Major Stockholder Speakers Bureau Honoraria Scientific
More informationNew insights in thrombotic microangiopathies : TTP and ahus
New insights in thrombotic microangiopathies : TTP and ahus Dr Catherine LAMBERT Hematology Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc Catherine.lambert@uclouvain.be New insights in thrombotic microangiopathies
More informationHemodynamic Disorders, Thromboembolic Disease, and Shock
Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboembolic Disease, and Shock Kumar et al: Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease 7E Figure 4-1 Factors affecting fluid balance across capillary walls. Capillary hydrostatic
More informationAcute Soft Tissue Injuries
Acute Soft Tissue Injuries Classic Soft-Tissue Injury Response Sequence: v inflammatory phase v proliferative phase v maturation phase Inflammation v pathologic process consisting of dynamic complex of
More informationDyslipidemia Endothelial dysfunction Free radicals Immunologic
ATHEROSCLEROSIS Hossein Mehrani Professor of Clinical Biochemistry Definition Atherosclerosis: Is a chronic inflammatory process characterized by plaque formation within the vessel wall of arteries and
More informationCytokines modulate the functional activities of individual cells and tissues both under normal and pathologic conditions Interleukins,
Cytokines http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072507470/student_view0/chapter22/animation the_immune_response.html Cytokines modulate the functional activities of individual cells and tissues both under
More information