Antimicrobial Activity of Ethanol Leaf Extracts of Catharanthus Roseus From Saudi Arabia
|
|
- Angel Brown
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 2012 2nd International Conference on Environment Science and Biotechnology IPCBEE vol.48 (2012) (2012) IACSIT Press, Singapore DOI: /IPCBEE V48. 2 Antimicrobial Activity of Ethanol Leaf Extracts of Catharanthus Roseus From Saudi Arabia Amjad Khalil Department of Biology, College of Science, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia. Amjadb@kfupm.edu.sa Abstract. The antimicrobial activity from ethanol leaf extract of Catharanthus roseus from Saudi Arabia was investigated against some human pathogenic microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus and E.coli) as well as pathogenic fungi (Candida albicans). The tested extracts showed very strong antimicrobial activity against all organisms. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated by measuring the zone of inhibition using disc diffusion method. The strongest inhibition activity of the leaf extract was observed against Staphylococcus aureus (15 mm zone) at 100 mg/ml of leaf extract followed by E.coli which showed 11 mm inhibition zone at 100 mg/ml leaf extract. Ethanol leaf extract also demonstrates antifungal activity against the pathogenic fungi Candida albicans (12 mm zone of inhibition). This study also investigated the role of environmental factors on the antimicrobial activity of this plant. Keywords: Saudi Arabia, Catharanthus roseus, Medicinal plant, Ethanol Leaf extract, Antibacterial, Antifungal 1. Introduction Many products of Medicinal plants prove to be very useful in reducing the adverse effects of various chemotherapeutic agents as well as in prolonging longevity and achieving positive health care system (Kaushik et al., 2002). The research for new therapeutic treatments for various disease conditions is expanding. In many poor countries, plants have been looked at as a very promising source of new lead compounds for drug discovery and development (Kong et al., 2003). Catharanthus roseus (Fig. 1) is an important medicinal plant of family Apocynaceae. It is cultivated mainly for its alkaloids, which are having anticancer activities (Jaleel et al., 2008). Antibacterial potential in crude extracts of different parts of C. roseus against clinically significant bacterial strains has been reported (Muhammad et al. 2009). In the last few decades bacterial resistance to antibiotics has become a serious therapeutic problem and the rate at which new antibiotics are being produced is slowing, (Russell et al., and 2002). Thus, the search for novel antimicrobial agents is of the utmost importance (Gootz et al., 1990). Worldwide attention has been shifted towards finding new herbal chemicals for the development of new drugs. These natural products can provide unique elements of molecular diversity and biological functionality, which is indispensable for novel drug discovery (Nisbet and Moore, 1997). Several research groups have shown that Catharanthus roseus has a high potential for many varieties of medicinal properties, such as antibacterial (Carew and Patterson 1970), antifungal (Jaleel et al. 2007) and antiviral (Farnsworth et al. 1968). More than 130 of different alkaloids are present in C. Roseu (Pereira et al. 2010). As an important medicinal plant, it has a good antioxidant potential throughout its parts under drought stress. The present investigation was focused on screening of ethanol leaf extracts of Catharanthus roseus from Saudi Arabia for its antibacterial and antifungal activity against number of pathogenic microorganisms. 6
2 To our knowledge, this is the first report which investigates the antimicrobial activity of ethanol leaf extracts of Catharanthus roseus from Saudi Arabian environment. This study also investigates the role of environmental factors on the antimicrobial activity of this plant. 2. Material and Method 2.1. Plant Material Catharanthus roseus were cultivated and collected at the flowering stage from university garden at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals in the Eastern Province in Saudi Arabia. In this study, the leafs of Catharanthus roseus were used for testing their antimicrobial activity. The plant materials were dried in shade at room temperature (25 C) Preparation of Catharanthus Plant Extracts Leaves of Catharanthus roseus were subjected to mechanical grinding and powdered by electrical blender. Ten grams of this powder was soaked in 100 ml of ethanol for 48 Hrs. The contents were then filtered through whattman filter paper no.1. The filtrate was dried by using a rotary evaporator at 60 C. The dried extract was stored in sterile glass bottles at -20 C until use (Kandil et al., 1994). This dried extract was then dissolved in DSMO for testing its antimicrobial potential. Extracts were stored at 4 C until further use Cultures Used E.coli, Staphylococuss and Candida albican were collected from the Department of Pathology King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Clinic Culture Medium Nutrient agar medium (for bacteria) and a dextrose agar medium (for fungi) were used as growth media for these microorganisms in this study Antimicrobial Activity The antibacterial and antifungal activity studies were carried out by disc diffusion technique (Newall et al., 1996). The nutrient agar media was sterilized at 121 C under 15 psi pressures for 30 minutes. After cooling to about 65 0 C, 25 ml of the medium was poured in Petri-dish. The plates kept at room temperature for solidification and stored at 4 0 C until using. The same process was applied with dextrose agar plates which were used for the growth of Candida albican. Bacterial culture was spread over the nutrient agar plates by using separate sterile spreader. Holes were made in the medium by using 7 mm cork borer. The dried plant extract was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) to final extract of 100 mg/ml. Each hole in each plate was filled with 50 µl of plant extract. DMSO was used as a negative control in one of the plates. The plates were incubated for hours at 37 C along with negative controls. The antibacterial activity of each extract was recorded based on the inhibition of bacterial growth by the extract at the end of incubation period. At the end of the incubation period the zones of inhibitions were measured to the nearest millimetre (Andrews et al., 2001). The inhibition zone is the area surrounded the hole and there is no growth of inoculated microorganism. For confirmation of the results each test was performed in duplicate. 3. Results and Discussion Medicinal plants are very important and widely available resource for primary healthcare and complementary healthcare systems. The literature in this area of research showed that plant kingdom contain many species of plants harbouring substances of medicinal value that have yet to be discovered; though large numbers of plants are constantly being screened for their antimicrobial effects (Pankaj et al.2008). These plants show that they are very rich source of compounds with possible antimicrobial activities, but more pharmacological investigations are necessary. The present study reveals the antimicrobial activity of ethanol leaf extracts of Catharanthus roseus.the antimicrobial activity of Catharanthus roseus leaf extract was tested against 2 pathogenic bacteria, (Staphylococcus aureus and E.coli) and one fungi (Candida albican) shown in table 1. The tested extract 7
3 showed very strong antimicrobial activity against these pathogenic microorganisms. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated by measuring the zone of inhibition. Figure 2 and figure 3 illustrate the zone of inhibition for Staphylococcus areous and E.coli respectively. The strongest inhibition activity of the leaf extract was observed against Staphylococcus aureus (15 mm zone) at 100 mg/ml of leaf extract followed by E.coli which showed 11 mm inhibition zone at 100 mg/ml leaf extract (table 2). The results of this work are in agreement with other studies that the leaf extracts of this plant was has significant antibacterial activity against Xanthomonas campestris (Satish et al. 1999). This study illustrate that a Gram-positive bacteria were more susceptible to this extract as compared to Gram-negative bacteria species. This is probably due to the differences in chemical composition and structure of cell wall of both types of microorganisms (Pankaj et al.2008). Results of this work showed that the extraction of antimicrobial substances by organic solvents is better as compared to aqueous extracts (Thongson et al The polarity of antibacterial compounds make them more readily extracted by organic solvents, and using organic solvents does not negatively affect their bioactivity against pathogenic bacteria species. Figure 4 illustrate the Antimicrobial activity of Catharanthus roseus leaf extracts against Candida albicans giving 12 mm zone of inhibition. Despite what many researchers have reported that Candid albicans are very resistant fungi, this work demonstrate that ethanol leaf extract of Catharanthus roseus is effective against this pathogenic fungi. This result is in agreement with other studies showed that the leaf extract of Catharanthus roseus is very effective on Candida albicans (Uniyal et al. 2006, Bhadauria and Kumar 2011). Since this is the first report about the antimicrobial activity of Catharanthus roseusfrom from Saudi Arabia we believe that the harsh environment in the desert with very high temperature (reaches C in the summer time) affect the components of the plants and therefore the antimicrobial activity of their extract. Skula et al reported that cultivating same plants from different geographic locations affect the essential oils of these plants and therefore the antimicrobial activity of their extracts, this could be due to the environmental as well as genetic variations of these plants. The outcome of this work support the validity of the use of the leaf extract of Catharanthus roseus as medicine in ancient medicinal traditions as well as the traditional usage of the studied plants. It is very clear that these extracts possess compounds with antimicrobial properties that can be used as antimicrobial agents in new drugs for the therapy against pathogenic microorganisms. The most active extracts can be subjected to isolation of the therapeutic antimicrobials and carry out further pharmacological evaluation. Table 1: Antimicrobial activity of Catharanthus roseus leaf extracts against E.coli and Staphylococcus areus. Microorganism Used Concentration of Extract mg/ml Average of Inhibition Zone (mm) E. coli Staphylococcus aureus Candida albican Conclusion Based on our results, it can be concluded that ethanol leaf extract of Catharanthus roseus possess significant antibacterial and antifungal activity. Results presented here may suggest that the Catharanthus roseus leaf extract possesses antibacterial properties, and is therefore a potential source of antibacterial ingredients for the food and pharmaceutical industry. The second stage of this work is to study the extract from flower, stem and roots of Catharanthus roseus and screen it against large number of pathogenic microorganisms. Further research is needed for the isolation and identification of active principles present in the extracts which could possibly be exploited for pharmaceutical use. 5. Acknowledgements 8
4 The Author would like to thank King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals for funding this research, and to Mr. Anand Deepak for his technical support. 6. References [1] Kaushik, P. and A.K. Dhiman, Medicinal Plants and Raw Drugs of India, P. XII+623. Retrieved from: drugs-of-india-p html. [2] Kong JM, Goh NK, Chia LS, Chia TF Recent Advances in traditional plant drugs and orchids. Acta Pharmacol. Sin., 24:7-21. [3] Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Manivannan P, Gomathinayagam M, Sridharan R and Panneerselvam R Antioxidant potential and indole alkaloid profile variations with water deficits along different parts of two varieties of Catharanthus roseus. Colloids and Surf B: Biointerfaces;62: [4] Muhammad, L.R., N. Muhammad, A. Tanveer and S.N. Baqir Antimicrobial activity of different extracts of Catharanthas roseus. Clin. Exp. Med. J., 3: [5] Russell, A.D., Antibiotic and biocide resistance in bacteria: Introduction. J. Appl. Microbial. Symp.Supply, 2: [6] Gootz, T.D., Discovery and development of new antimicrobial agents. Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 2: [7] Nisbet, L.J. and M. Moore, Will natural products remain an important source of drug research for the future. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 8: [8] Carew DP and Patterson BD The effect of antibiotics on the growth of Catharanthus roseus tissue cultures. Lloydia.;33: [9] Jaleel CA, Manivannan P and Sankar B Induction of drought stress tolerance by ketoconazole in Catharanthus roseus is mediated by enhanced antioxidant potentials and secondary metabolite accumulation. Colloids and surf. B, Biointerfaces.;60: [10] Farnsworth NR, Svoboda GH and Blomster RN Antiviral activity of selected Catharanthus alkaloids. J. Pharmacol. Sci: 57: [11] Pereira DM, Faria J, Gasparn L, Ferreres F,Valentao P, Sottomayor M and Andrade PB Exploiting Catharanthus roseus roots:source of antioxidants. J. Food Chem.;121: [12] Kandil, O., Radwam, N. M., Hassan, A. B., Amer, A. M. M., El-banna, H.A. and Amer, W. M. M Extracts and fractions of Thymus capitatus exhibit antimicrobial activities. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 44(1): [13] Newall C.A., L.A. Anderson and J.D. Phillipson,1996. Herbal medicines. The pharmaceutical Press London, pp: 25. [14] Andrews, J.M Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations. J. Antimicrob. Chemother 48 (Suppl. 1), [15] Pankaj Goyal, Arjun Khanna, Abhishek Chauhan, Garima Chauhan, Purshotam Kaushik In vitro evaluation of crude extracts of Catharanthus roseus for potential antibacterial activity. International Journal of Green Pharmacy 2(3): [16] Satish. S., Raveesha, K.A. and Janardhana, G.R Antibacterial activity of plant extracts on phytopathogenic Xanthomonas campestris pathovars. Letter in Applied Microbiology 28: [17] Thongson C, Davidson PM, Mahakarnchanakul W, Weiss J Antimicrobial activity of ultrasound-assisted solvent-extracted spices. Lett Appl Microbiol;39: [18] Uniyal SK, Singh RN, Jamwal P, and Lal B Traditional use of medicinal plants among the tribal communities of chhota Bangal, Western Himalayan. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2, [19] Seema Bhadauria and Padma Kumar. 2011). In Vitro Antimycotic Activity of Some Medicinal Plants Against Human Pathogenic Dermatophytes. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences. 1(2), [20] Skoula, M., I. El Hilali and A.M. Markies Evaluation of the genetic diversity of Salvia fruticosa Mill. Clones using RAPD markers and comparison with the essential oil profile. Biochem.Syste.Ecol., 27:
5 Fig.1: Catharanthus roseus "Rosea (Test plate ) (Control plate) Fig. 2: Inhibitory effects of ethanol leaf extract of Catharanthus roseus against Staphylococcus areous on the left compare to the control on the right. (Test plate) (Control plate) Fig. 3: Inhibitory effect of ethanol leaf extracts of Catharanthus roseus against E.coli on the left compare to the control on the right.) 10
6 (Test plate ) (Control plate) Fig. 4: Inhibitory effect of ethanol leaf extract of Catharanthus roseus against Candid albican. 11
In vitro study of antibacterial activity of Carissa carandas leaf extracts
Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 2012, 2 (1):36-40 ISSN : 2249-7412 CODEN (USA): AJPSKY In vitro study of antibacterial activity of Carissa
More informationHigher plants produced hundreds to thousands of diverse chemical compounds with different biological activities (Hamburger and Hostettmann, 1991).
4. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF PHYSALIS MINIMA L. 4.1. Introduction Use of herbal medicines in Asia represents a long history of human interactions with the environment. Plants used for traditional medicine
More informationInternational Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 8, August ISSN
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 8, August-2016 105 Antimicrobial activity of Andrographis paniculata stem extracts. S.Gurupriya 1 and Dr.L.Cathrine 2 1 M.phil
More informationANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTS OF CRUDE EXTRACT OF Azadirachta indica AGAINST Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, Vol. 2, No 5, 2013, 989 993 ISSN 2278-3687 (O) ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTS OF CRUDE EXTRACT OF Azadirachta indica AGAINST Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus
More informationSIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS IN CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS LEAVES BY HPLC METHOD
Rao and Ahmed, IJPSR, 2014; Vol. 5(3): 977-981. E-ISSN: 0975-8232; P-ISSN: 2320-5148 IJPSR (2014), Vol. 5, Issue 3 (Research Article) Received on 24 October, 2013; received in revised form, 04 December,
More informationChandan Prasad.et.al. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application ISSN : , Vol. 7, Issue 9, ( Part -6) September 2017, pp.
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Antibacterial properties of Unripened Fruits of Trapa natans, Annona squamosa, Ficus carica and Anthocephalus cadamba against Pathogenic Gram Positive and Negative Bacteria.
More informationAntimicrobial Potential of Whole Plant and Callus Extract of Aristolochia bracteolata Lam
Human Journals Research Article October 2016 Vol.:7, Issue:3 All rights are reserved by A. Lavanya et al. Antimicrobial Potential of Whole Plant and Callus Extract of Aristolochia bracteolata Lam Keywords:
More informationPuducherry. Antimicrobial activity, Crude drug extraction, Zone of Inhibition, Culture Media, RVSPHF567.
ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF THE CRUDE DRUGS AND THE POLYHERBAL FORMULATION (RVSPHF567) BY STANDARDIZED CUP AND PLATE METHOD C.S. Kandasamy 1,2*, Suman Nath 2, P. Arulraj 1,2, V. Gopal 3, P. Muthusamy 4,
More informationScreening of Antimicrobials of some Medicinal Plants by TLC Bioautography
Screening of Antimicrobials of some Medicinal Plants by TLC Bioautography Middha Himanshu 1* and Parihar Pradeep 2 1Department of Microbiology, DTM College of Biosciences, Bikaner, Rajasthan 2 Lovely Professional
More informationResearch Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences
ISSN: 09758585 Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences Detection of Antimicrobial Activity of Oscimum sanctum (Tulsi) & Trigonella foenum graecum (Methi) against some selected
More informationCHAPTER 8 ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF THE CRUDE ETHANOLIC EXTRACT AND THE ISOLATED COMPOUNDS FROM THE STEM OF COSTUS IGNEUS
CHAPTER 8 ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF THE CRUDE ETHANOLIC EXTRACT AND THE ISOLATED COMPOUNDS FROM THE STEM OF COSTUS IGNEUS 8.1 INTRODUCTION Medicinal plants are the backbone of traditional medicine and
More informationIn vitro antimicrobial activity of leaves and bark extracts of Ficus religiosa (Linn.)
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL & BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH (IJPBR). Vol. 1 (1), March., 13 In vitro antimicrobial activity of leaves and bark extracts of Ficus religiosa (Linn.) G.Ramakrishnaiah * 1, T. Hariprasad
More informationBioprospecting of Neem for Antimicrobial Activity against Soil Microbes
ISSN: 2454-132X Impact factor: 4.295 (Volume3, Issue1) Available online at: www.ijariit.com Bioprospecting of Neem for Antimicrobial Activity against Soil Microbes R. Prasanna PRIST University, Tamilnadu
More informationAntimicrobial activity of some medicinal plants against multidrug resistant skin pathogens
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 5(16), pp. 3856-3860, 18 August, 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/jmpr ISSN 1996-0875 2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper
More informationInternational Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Nano Sciences Journal homepage:
Research Article CODEN: IJRPJK ISSN: 2319 9563 International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Nano Sciences Journal homepage: www.ijrpns.com SYNERGISTIC ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF CLOVE, CUMIN
More informationANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF GYMNEMA SYLVESTRE HYDROALCOHOLIC LEAF EXTRACT.
International Journal of Advanced Research and Review www.ijarr.in ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF GYMNEMA SYLVESTRE HYDROALCOHOLIC LEAF EXTRACT. Dr.Mayuri Thanwar 1, Dr.Dhananjay Dwivedi 2 1. Scientific Officer,
More informationANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF LEAF AND SEED EXTRACTS OF DELONIX REGIA AND ACHYRANTHUS ASPERA AGAINST SELECTED BACTERIAL STRAINS
Int. J. Pharm. Med. & Bio. Sc. 2013 Dhanalakshmi D and Manimegalai K, 2013 Research Paper ISSN 2278 5221 www.ijpmbs.com Vol. 2, No. 2, April 2013 2013 IJPMBS. All Rights Reserved ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
More informationInfluence of the crude Phenolic, Alkaloid and Terpenoid compounds extracts of Cardaria draba (Lepidium draba L.) on Human Pathogenic Bacteria
Influence of the crude Phenolic, Alkaloid and Terpenoid extracts of Cardaria draba (Lepidium draba L.) on Human Pathogenic Bacteria Nebras M. Sahi Al-Khafaji 1, Ali Hussein Al-Marzoqi 2* (Corresponding
More informationOcta Journal of Biosciences
Octa Journal of Biosciences ISSN 2321 3663 International peer-reviewed journal June 2014 Octa. J. Biosci. Vol. 2(1):59-63 Octa Journal of Biosciences journal homepage: www.sciencebeingjournal.com Antimicrobial
More informationAnti-microbial Properties of Thai Traditional Flower Vegetable Extracts
Anti-microbial Properties of Thai Traditional Flower Vegetable Extracts Wunwisa Krasaekoopt and Areeya Kongkarnchanatip Faculty of Biotechnology, Assumption University Bangkok, Thailand Abstract In this
More informationIsolation of Herbal Plants: Antifungal and Antibacterial Activities
Isolation of Herbal Plants: Antifungal and Antibacterial Activities Rathi Sanjesh G 1*, Patel Kanu R 2, Bhaskar Vaidhun H 3 1. Shri JagdishPrasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Vidyanagari, Jhunjhunu,
More informationCOMPARATIVE ANTI MICROBIAL STUDY OF SHUDDHA KASISA AND KASISA BHASMA
Research Article International Ayurvedic Medical Journal ISSN:2320 5091 COMPARATIVE ANTI MICROBIAL STUDY OF SHUDDHA KASISA AND KASISA BHASMA Dr. Nisha Kumari.P. R *Dr. Dinesh Nayak J **, Dr. Sathyanarayana
More informationInternational Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences
Research Article Biotechnology International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences ISSN 0975-6299 ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ALLIUM SATIVUM (GARLIC) AND IDENTIFICATION OF ACTIVE COMPOUND BY GC-MS ANALYSIS
More information6. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
6. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION Infectious diseases are one of man s oldest enemies. They continue to be a serious burden around the world, in developing and industrialised countries alike. It is said that every
More informationEVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF Zingiber officinale (GINGER) RHIZOME EXTRACT
International Journal of Allied Practice, Research and Review Website: www.ijaprr.com (ISSN 2350-1294) EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF Zingiber officinale (GINGER) RHIZOME
More informationPhytochemical screening and antibacterial properties of Garcinia kola
2013; 2(3): 34-38 Online at: www.phytopharmajournal.com Research Article ISSN 2230-480X JPHYTO 2013; 2(3): 34-38 2013, All rights reserved Phytochemical screening and antibacterial properties of Garcinia
More informationAsian Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry Journal home page:
Research Article CODEN: AJPAD7 ISSN: 2321-0923 Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry Journal home page: www.ajpamc.com FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL WASH FOR NASAL HEALTH
More informationAntibacterial Activity of Leaves of BAMBOO
Vijay kumar Singh 1 *, Rahul Shukla 1, Satish V 2, Shankul Kumar 2,Sumit Gupta 3 and Ashutosh Mishra 4 1 Dept. Of & Phytochemistry, KNIMT, SULTANPUR, U.P. 2 G.H.B. college of Pharmacy, Aniyad, Gujrat.
More informationPharmacologyonline 2: (2011) ewsletter Tiwari et al. A EVALUATIO OF A TIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF ROOT EXTRACT OF CALE DULA OFFICI ALIS (LI.
A EVALUATIO OF A TIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF ROOT EXTRACT OF CALE DULA OFFICI ALIS (LI.) *Prashant Tiwari 1, Ritesh Jain 1, Kuldeep Kumar 2, Rajnikant Panik 3, Pratap Kumar Sahu 4 1. School of Pharmacy,
More informationEvaluation of Biological Activity (In-Vitro) of Some 2-Phenyl Oxazoline Derivatives
Human Journals Research Article April 2016 Vol.:6, Issue:1 All rights are reserved by V.Niraimathi et al. Evaluation of Biological Activity (In-Vitro) of Some 2-Phenyl Oxazoline Derivatives Keywords: Antimicrobial
More informationAntifungal activity of methanolic and ethanolic leaf extracts of medicinal plants
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2 OCTOBER, 216 474-478 e ISSN-976-68 Visit us : www.researchjournal.co.in IJPP RESEARCH PAPER DOI : 1.74/HAS/IJPP/9.2/474-478 Antifungal activity
More informationJigna Parekh, Nehal Karathia and Sumitra Chanda*
African Journal of Biomedical Research, Vol. 9 (); 53-5 ISSN 1119 59 Ibadan Biomedical Communications Group Full Length Research Article Evaluation of antibacterial activity and phytochemical analysis
More informationAvailable online at
Available online at www.ijpab.com ISSN: 2320 7051 Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 3 (1): 203-206 (2015) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PURE & APPLIED BIOSCIENCE Research Article Antifungal Activity of the Plant Extracts
More informationAntimicrobial activity of Terminalia chebula
, ISSN 2249 4340 Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 175-179, September 2011 RESEARCH ARTICLE Antimicrobial activity of Terminalia chebula M. Golam MOSTAFA, Mahdia RAHMAN, M. Manjurul KARIM* Department of Microbiology,
More informationThe textile material is goods carrier of various types
AJHS Asian Journal of Home Science Volume 9 Issue 1 June, 2014 308-312 e ISSN-0976-8351 Open Access - www.researchjournal.co.in A Case Study Extraction and application of antimicrobial agents using neem
More informationNSave Nature to Survive
ISSN: 0973-7049 NSave Nature to Survive : Special issue, Vol. 1; 89-94; 2010 EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL OF STEM BARK OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LAM Renu Sarin et al. Moringa oleifera Antimicrobial
More informationLaboratory Evaluation of Crude Extracts of Cinnamomum tamala for Potential Antibacterial Activity
Laboratory Evaluation of Crude Extracts of Cinnamomum tamala for Potential Antibacterial Activity Pankaj Goyal*, Abhishek Chauhan, P. Kaushik Department of Botany and Microbiology, Gurukul Kangri University,
More informationStudies on the Antibacterial Activity of Quercus Infectoria Galls
2011 International Conference on Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics IPCBEE vol.5 (2011) (2011) IACSIT Press, Singapore Studies on the Antibacterial Activity of Quercus Infectoria Galls T.Leela
More informationPelagia Research Library. A Study on Antibacterial Properties of Rosa indica against Various Pathogens
Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 2011, 1 (1): 22-30 A Study on Antibacterial Properties of Rosa indica against Various Pathogens Jahir Alam
More informationInternational Journal of Food Nutrition and Safety, 2012, 1(2): International Journal of Food Nutrition and Safety
International Journal of Food Nutrition and Safety, 2012, 1(2): 54-59 International Journal of Food Nutrition and Safety Journal homepage: www.modernscientificpress.com/journals/ijfns.aspx ISSN: 2165-896X
More informationEvaluation of antifungal activity of Zingiber officinale against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici
Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Advances in Applied Science Research, 2016, 7(2):5-9 Evaluation of antifungal activity of Zingiber officinale against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici
More informationAntifungal activity of some plant extracts against Clinical Pathogens
Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Pelagia Research Library Advances in Applied Science Research, 2011, 2 (2): 260-264 ISSN: 0976-8610 CODEN (USA): AASRFC Antifungal activity of some plant
More informationEvaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Disulfiram.
International Journal of PharmTech Research CODEN (USA): IJPRIF ISSN : 0974-4304 Vol.6, No.5, pp 1476-1481, Sept-Oct 2014 Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Disulfiram., Muthukumar.V Janakiraman.K
More information*MIAN SHAHZADA ZIA AHMAD & ZAHEER-UD-DIN KHAN. Department of Botany, GC University, Lahore. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION
BIOLOGIA (PAKISTAN) 01, 8 (1&), 17-17 PK ISSN 000-09 Antibacterial activity of crude s of different parts of Butea monosperma (Lamk.) Taub. *MIAN SHAHZADA ZIA AHMAD & ZAHEER-UD-DIN KHAN Department of Botany,
More informationJournal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research
Available on line www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research ISSN No: 0975-7384 CODEN(USA): JCPRC5 J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2010, 2(6):424-428 Antibacterial activity of Moringa Oleifera
More informationANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF FRUITS AGAINST Escherichia coli
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF FRUITS AGAINST Escherichia coli Misbah Manzoor, Sangeen Naseer, Dr.Rukhsana Jabeen and Mirfa Manzoor Sardar Bahadur Khan Women s University Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan. E-Mail:
More informationAntibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activities of honey collected from Timergara (Dir, Pakistan)
Antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activities of honey collected from Timergara (Dir, Pakistan) Muhammad Zahoor, Sumaira Naz and Muhammad Sangeen Department of Chemistry University of Malakand,
More informationSCREENING OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF OILS FROM DIFFERENT SPECIES OF OSCIMUM AGAINST PATHOGENIC BACTERIAL STRAINS
I: 1077-1085 ISSN: 2277 4998 SCREENING OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF OILS FROM DIFFERENT SPECIES OF OSCIMUM AGAINST PATHOGENIC BACTERIAL STRAINS PRAJAPATHI DN, SAROJA K* AND NAROLKAR SN Ashok & Rita Patel
More informationEvaluation of Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Leaf and Seed Extracts of Croton Tiglium Plant against Skin Disease Causing Microbes
International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences (IJRSB) Volume 3, Issue 5, May 2015, PP 139-144 ISSN 2349-0357 (Print) & ISSN 2349-0365 (Online) www.arcjournals.org Evaluation of Antibacterial
More informationEffect of different sampling locations on the antibacterial property of Centella asiatica leaves
Rasha Saad, et al / Int. J. of Pharmacy and Analytical Research Vol-3(3) 4 [77-83] IJPAR Volume 3 Issue 3 July-Sep-4 ISSN: 3-83 Available Online at: www.ijpar.com [Research article] Effect of different
More informationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL PHARMACY AND LIFE SCIENCES
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2249-6807 International Journal of Institutional Pharmacy and Life Sciences 5(4): July-August 2015 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL PHARMACY AND LIFE
More informationInternational Journal of Applied And Pure Science and Agriculture
Scientific Journal Impact Factor: 3.76 e- ISSN: -553 p- ISSN: -83X International Journal of Applied And Pure Science and Agriculture www.ijapsa.com ROLE OF MICROBIAL BEHAVIOR IN EXTRACT OF CLEOME GYNANDRA
More informationA STUDY ON ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES OF TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA LEAF, STEM, ROOT EXTRACTS
Research Article ISSN: 2277-8713 A STUDY ON ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES OF TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA LEAF, STEM, ROOT EXTRACTS KHAN JA 1, SRIVASTAVA R 2 -QR CODE PAPER-QR CODE Accepted Date: 24/11/2012 Publish
More informationInternational Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences A COMPARITIVE STUDY OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOME HERBS AND THEIR SYNERGISTIC EFFECT ABSTRACT
Research Article Microbiology International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences ISSN 0975-6299 A COMPARITIVE STUDY OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOME HERBS AND THEIR SYNERGISTIC EFFECT SNEHA GOGTE*¹ AND
More informationA Study of antimicrobial activity of some spices
ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 3 Number 3 (2014) pp. 643-650 http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article A Study of antimicrobial activity of some spices Bhawana Pandey*, Shabina Khan and Sheetal singh Department
More informationIn vitro Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Bark and Flower Extracts of Pimenta officinalis Lindl.
ADVANCES IN BIORESEARCH, Vol 1 [2] December 2010: 61-68 Society of Education, India http://www.soeagra.com ISSN 0976-4585 RESEARCH PAPER In vitro Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Bark and Flower
More informationJournal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research
Available on line www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research ISSN No: 0975-7384 CODEN(USA): JCPRC5 J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2010, 2(6):435-440 Antibacterial activity of Plumeria rubra Linn.
More informationA Comparative Study of Effect of Essential Oil and Alcoholic Extract of Eucalyptus Leaves on Medically Important Bacterial and Fungal Isolates
ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 4 Number 3 (2015) pp. 504-508 http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article A Comparative Study of Effect of Essential Oil and Alcoholic Extract of Eucalyptus Leaves on Medically
More informationSt. Joseph's Journal of Humanities and Science ISSN:
M. Parimala Celia et al. / St. Joseph s Journal of Humanities and Science (Volume 4 Issue 1 January 2017) 23-28 33 St. Joseph s Journal of Humanities and Science (Volume 4 Issue 2 August 2015) 33-38 St.
More informationResearch Article. Study on antibacterial activity of some medicinally important plants
Available online www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 205, 7():2520-252 Research Article ISSN : 0975-78 CODEN(USA) : JCPRC5 Study on antibacterial activity of some medicinally
More informationBioautography assay of Caesalpinia coriaria (Jacq) wild, as antifungal agent.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE ISSN: 2455-944X www.darshanpublishers.com DOI:10.22192/ijcrbm Volume 1, Issue 6-2016 Original Research Article Bioautography assay of Caesalpinia
More informationAntimicrobial activity of Trinpanchmool drugs
Available online at www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library Archives of Applied Science Research, 2010, 2 (3): 183-187 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0975-508X
More informationEvaluation of antimicrobial activity and Bidens biternata ehrenb Leaves
Human Journals Research Article October 2015 Vol.:1, Issue:4 All rights are reserved by Nadiminti Satish Reddy et al. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity and Bidens biternata ehrenb Leaves Keywords: Bidens
More informationAntibacterial Activity of Francoeuria crispa, Pulicaria undulata, Ziziphus spina-christi and Cucurbita pepo Against Seven Standard Pathogenic Bacteria
Ethnobotanical Leaflets : 733. 09. Antibacterial Activity of,, Ziziphus spinachristi and Against Seven Standard Pathogenic Bacteria Hatil Hashim ElKamali 1* and Sana AlTayeb Mahjoub 2 1 Department of Botany,
More informationInternational Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences EFFICACY OF CLERODENDRUM INERME L. (GARDEN QUININE) AGAINST SOME HUMAN PATHOGENIC STRAINS
International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences EFFICACY OF CLERODENDRUM INERME L. (GARDEN QUININE) AGAINST SOME HUMAN PATHOGENIC STRAINS JASVINDER KAUR CHAHAL, RENU SARIN AND MANVI MALWAL Laboratory
More informationANTIMICROBIAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF TRAGIA INVOLUCRATA L. USING UV-VIS AND FTIR
ANTIMICROBIAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF TRAGIA INVOLUCRATA L. USING UV-VIS AND FTIR Sahaya Sathish S, Vijayakanth P, Palani R, Thamizharasi T and Vimala A Department of Botany, St. Joseph s College
More informationEffect of various solvents on bacterial growth in context of determining MIC of various antimicrobials
ISPUB.COM The Internet Journal of Microbiology Volume 7 Number 1 Effect of various solvents on bacterial growth in context of determining MIC of various antimicrobials T Wadhwani, K Desai, D Patel, D Lawani,
More informationInfluence of Different Prebiotics and Probiotics on Selective Intestinal Pathogens
ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 3 Number 10 (2014) pp. 657-663 http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article Influence of Different Prebiotics and Probiotics on Selective Intestinal Pathogens Anayata Sharma 1*
More informationStudies on antibacterial activity of some medicinal plant against Human pathogenic Micro Organism
Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 2011, 1 ():8690 ISSN : 229 712 Studies on antibacterial activity of some medicinal plant against Human pathogenic
More informationTHE ATRACTYLODES LANCEA EXTRACT FOR BACTERIAL RESISTANT IN TEXTILES
THE ATRACTYLODES LANCEA EXTRACT FOR BACTERIAL RESISTANT IN TEXTILES Pichet Duangsri 1, Kantima Juntarapun 2, Chutimon Satirapipathkul 3 * Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of
More informationAntimicrobial activity of different extracts of leaf of Moringa oleifera (Lam) against gram positive and gram negative bacteria
ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 2 Number 12 (2013) pp. 514-518 http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article Antimicrobial activity of different extracts of leaf of Moringa oleifera (Lam) against gram positive
More informationEffect of various solvents on bacterial growth in context of determining MIC of various antimicrobials
The Internet Journal of Microbiology 2009 : Volume 7 Number 1 Effect of various solvents on bacterial growth in context of determining MIC of various antimicrobials Teena Wadhwani M.Sc.(semester IV) Nirma
More informationPIDSP Journal 2011 Vol 12 No.1 Copyright 2011
40 AN IN-VITRO STUDY ON THE ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF NEEM (AZADIRACHTA INDICA) LEAF EXTRACT ON METHICILLIN-SENSITIVE AND METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AUTHORS: Wendy C. Sarmiento, MD*, Cecilia
More informationAntimicrobial Activities of Bitter Kola (Garcina Kola) Extract on Salmonella typhi
IDOSR PUBLICATIONS International Digital Organization for Scientific Research ISSN: 2579-0781 Antimicrobial Activities of Bitter Kola (Garcina Kola) Extract on Salmonella typhi ¹Tanko M. M., ¹Muhammad
More informationNew York Science Journal, Volume 1, Issue 1, January 1, 2008, ISSN Amides as antimicrobial agents.
Amides as antimicrobial agents Raymond C.Jagessar 1 *, Davendra Rampersaud 2 * 1 Lecturer, Department of Chemistry, University of Guyana, South America 2 Microbiologist, St. Joseph Mercy hospital, Parade
More informationANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF SELECTED THAI MEDICINAL PLANTS BEARING QUINONOIDS. Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF SELECTED THAI MEDICINAL PLANTS BEARING QUINONOIDS Kitthisak Chansukh, 1 Chanida Palanuvej, 1 Nijsiri Ruangrungsi 1,2 1 College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University,
More informationDian Riana Ningsih, Zusfahair, Dwi Kartika. Chemistry Department Basic Science Faculty Jenderal Soedirman University. ABSTRACT
In Vitro Antibacterial Test of Soursop (Annona muricata Linn) n-hexane Extract Leaves on Propionibacterium Acnes Dian Riana Ningsih, Zusfahair, Dwi Kartika Chemistry Department Basic Science Faculty Jenderal
More informationJl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM.5 Makassar 90231, South Sulawesi Indonesia.
ISSN: 0975-766X CODEN: IJPTFI Available Online through Research Article www.ijptonline.com ANTIMICROBIAL POTENCY OF PASSIFLORA FOETIDA LINN FROM SOUTH SULAWESI INDONESIA AGAINST BACTERIA IN VITRO Andi
More informationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL PHARMACY AND LIFE SCIENCES
International Journal of Institutional Pharmacy and Life Sciences 4(2): March-April 2014 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL PHARMACY AND LIFE SCIENCES Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Article!!! Received:
More informationCONTROL OF RICE BLIGHT PATHOGEN XANTHOMONAS ORYZAE THROUGH HERBAL PLANT EXTRACT
IJPSR (2014), Vol. 5, Issue 12 (Research Article) Received on 30 April, 2014; received in revised form, 09 July, 2014; accepted, 08 August, 2014; published 01 December, 2014 CONTROL OF RICE BLIGHT PATHOGEN
More informationIN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF VARIOUS EXTRACTS OF MIRABILIS JALAPA LEAVES
Int. J. Chem. Sci.: 8(1), 2010, 559-564 IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF VARIOUS EXTRACTS OF MIRABILIS JALAPA LEAVES R. MEERA *, P. DEVI a, P. MUTHUMANI, B. KAMESWARI b and B. ESWARAPRIYA c Department
More informationAntimicrobial Activity of Black Fruit Variant of Solanum nigrum L.
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 6 (2017) pp. 2706-2713 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.605.303
More informationEnhanced antibacterial potential of ethanolic extracts of neem leaf (Azadiracta indica A. Juss.) upon combination with bacteriocin
ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 3 Number 9 (2014) pp. 617-621 http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article Enhanced antibacterial potential of ethanolic extracts of neem leaf (Azadiracta indica A. Juss.) upon
More informationANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF BETEL NUT (ARECA CATECHU LINN) SEED EXTRACTS
ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF BETEL NUT (ARECA CATECHU LINN) SEED EXTRACTS Ajima Karphrom 1, Suthisak Suknaisilp 2, Pasawadee Pradeepasaena 2, Sumate Tantratian 2 * ABSTRACT Seeds of betel nuts grown in
More informationSCREENING OF ANTIBACTERIAL SENSITIVTY OF ESSENTIAL OILS OF CAMPHOR AND CINNAMON
SCREENING OF ANTIBACTERIAL SENSITIVTY OF ESSENTIAL OILS OF CAMPHOR AND CINNAMON ABSTRACT: 22 PREETI RANGARI Dept. of Biotechnology, Chitransh ADPG College, Bhopal (M.P.) In the present investigation antimicrobial
More informationAvailable online at Phytochemical analysis and inhibitory activity of Ornamental Plant (Bougainvillea spectabilis)
Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 13, 3(2):1- ISSN : 2249-7412 CODEN (USA): AJPSKY Phytochemical analysis and inhibitory activity of Ornamental
More informationTHE TABACCO LEAF EXTRACT AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY IN TEXTILE
THE TABACCO LEAF EXTRACT AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY IN TEXTILE Pichet Duangsri 1, Kantima Juntarapun 2, Chutimon Satirapipathkul 3 * Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical
More informationPhytochemical analysis and antibacterial properties of leaf extract of Azima tetracantha (Lam.)
Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 2012, 2 (2):110-114 ISSN : 2249-7412 CODEN (USA): AJPSKY Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial properties
More informationTo Study the Therapeutic Role of Indian Spices In The Treatment Of Gastrointestinal Disease Caused By Vibrio Species
ISSN: 319-753 To Study the Therapeutic Role of Indian Spices In The Treatment Of Gastrointestinal Disease Caused By Vibrio Species *Praveen Singh 1, Saurabh Mishra, Hemant Sharma 3 Student, Department
More informationInhibitory Effect of Different Solvent Extracts of Vitex negundo L. and Allium sativum L. on Phytopathogenic Bacteria
Available online at www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library Archives of Applied Science Research, 2011, 3 (1):1-8 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0975-508X CODEN
More informationTHE EFFECT OF ALKALOIDS AND FLAVONOIDS EXTRACTS OF VITEX DONIANA SEED ON SOME MICROORGANISMS
THE EFFECT OF ALKALOIDS AND FLAVONOIDS EXTRACTS OF VITEX DONIANA SEED ON SOME MICROORGANISMS E.I. Okoye Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Anambra State University, Uli, Nigeria ABSTRACT: This
More informationInhibitory effect of different solvent extracts of Vitex negundo L. and Allium sativum L. on phytopathogenic bacteria
Available online at www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library Archives of Applied Science Research, 2010, 2 (6):325-331 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0975-508X
More informationAsian Journal of Phytomedicine and Clinical Research Journal home page:
Research Article CODEN: AJPCFF ISSN: 2321-0915 Asian Journal of Phytomedicine and Clinical Research Journal home page: www.ajpcrjournal.com PHARMACOGNOSTIC, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF LEAVES
More informationAntibacterial Activity of Boerhaavia diffusa L. (Punarnava) On certain Bacteria
IOSR Journal Of Pharmacy (e)-issn: 2250-3013, (p)-issn: 2319-4219 Volume 7, Issue 1 Version. 2 (Jan 2017), PP. 01-13 www.iosrphr.org Antibacterial Activity of Boerhaavia diffusa L. (Punarnava) On certain
More informationScreening of Chinese Medicinal Herbs for the Inhibition of Brucella melitensis
5 th Proceedings of the Seminar in Veterinary Sciences, 5-8 January 2010 Screening of Chinese Medicinal for the Inhibition of Khoo Wen Wen & 1 Siti Khairani Bejo 1 Department of Veterinary Pathology and
More informationAntibacterial activities of extracts and their fractions of leaves of Tridax procumbens Linn
Antibacterial activities of extracts and their fractions of leaves of Tridax procumbens Linn Dhasarathan. P 1, Hemalatha. N 2, Theriappan. P 1 and Ranjitsingh, A.J.A 3 1 Department of Biotechnology, Prathyusha
More informationEthnopharmacology. Dr.Divya. (M.D) Pharmacology SSIMS&RC, Davangere
Ethnopharmacology Dr.Divya (M.D) Pharmacology SSIMS&RC, Davangere Introduction Ethno-pharmacology can be defined as a multidisciplinary study of biologically active agents used in traditional medicine
More informationJournal of Pharmaceutical Research & Development
African Journal of Pharmaceutical Research & Development Vol. 3 No.1 pp.38-42 (September, 2011) AntiFungal Activity and Stability of a Cream Formulation of Mitracarpus villosus (Rubiaceae) Extract Arhewoh
More informationFORMULATION, SENSORY EVALUATION AND NUTRIENT ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTS WITH ALOE VERA
WORLD JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Joy K et al. Volume 2, Issue 6, 5321-5328. Research Article ISSN 2278 4357 FORMULATION, SENSORY EVALUATION AND NUTRIENT ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTS WITH ALOE
More information