Index. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Ablation in uterine leiomyoma management, Adnexal masses diagnosis of, imaging in, laboratory studies in, patient history in, 664 physical examination in, 664 in pediatric patients laparoscopy for, during pregnancy laparoscopy for, presentation of, 663 prevalence of, 663 treatment of, laparoscopic management in, medical therapy in, 667 surgical, for advanced stage invasive and recurrent ovarian cancer, for benign-appearing lesions, for borderline tumors, for early stage ovarian cancer, 671 for probable malignancy, 670 Anesthesia/anesthetics for laparoscopy during pregnancy, 760 Antiprogestins in uterine leiomyomas management, 713 Appendectomy during pregnancy laparoscopy in, Applied Medical port in LESS, Argon-enhanced electrosurgery, 696 Aromatase inhibitors in uterine leiomyomas management, 713 Automatic feedback electrosurgical generators, B Bipolar electrosurgery, ligating-cutting devices in, Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am 38 (2011) doi: /s (11) /11/$ see front matter 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. obgyn.theclinics.com

2 790 Index Bleeding uterine abnormal uterine leiomyomas and, 707 Burch colposuspension procedure, Burn(s) electrosurgical reducing risk for, 698 C Cancer(s) ovarian. See Ovarian cancer Capacitance in electrosurgery reducing risk for, Capacitive coupling in electrosurgery reducing risk for, Cervicouterine junction surgical dissection of, Children laparoscopy in, See also Pediatric gynecology, laparoscopy in Cholecystectomy during pregnancy laparoscopy in, 758 Coagulation in electrosurgery, Competent surgeon core skills of, surgical dissection, pelvic areas, level of cervicouterine junction, pararectal space, 787 paravesical space/paravaginal space, 785 pelvic brim, 782 pelvic sidewall, presacral space, rectovaginal space, 787 retropubic space of Retzius, vesicovaginal space, 787 Covidien, Inc. port in LESS, 744 Cyst(s) ovarian laparoscopic management of, Cystocele repair laparoscopic, D Dessication in electrosurgery,

3 Index 791 Direct coupling in electrosurgery reducing risk for, 698 E Education in gynecologic surgery, See also Simulation Electric current types of, 688 Electricity fundamentals of, Electrosurgery, argon-enhanced, 696 bipolar, ligating-cutting devices in, coagulation in, contact phenomena, dessication in, electrosurgical waveforms, fulguration in, fundamentals of, monopolar, risks factors associated with, burns, 698 capacitance, capacitive coupling, direct coupling, 698 insulation failure, 700 tissue endpoints in, automatic feedback electrosurgical generators, cutting/vaporization, moderating electrosurgical tissue effects, noncontact phenomena, Electrosurgical burns reducing risk for, 698 Endometrial cavity uterine leiomyomas impact on, Endometriosis defined, 677 diagnosis of, in pediatric patients laparoscopy for, pelvic pain and relationship between, presentation of, 677 prevalence of, 677 surgical treatment of, conservative vs. extirpative surgery in, excision vs. ablation vs. coagulation in, 681 inadequate, 680

4 792 Index laparoscopic uterine nerve ablation in, laparoscopy vs. laparotomy, pitfalls in, postoperative medical treatment in, 683 preoperative medical treatment in, 682 presacral neurectomy in, 682 techniques, Ethicon Endo-Surgery in LESS, 746 F Fulguration, G General surgery LESS in, 742 Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists in uterine leiomyomas management, H Hypothermic leiomyoma ablation by laser and radiofrequency electrical energy, in uterine leiomyoma management, Hysterectomy laparoscopic complications of, total and supracervical, operative approach to, postoperative care, preoperative planning for, types of recommendations for, 653 in uterine leiomyoma management, uterine leiomyomas after, vaginal laparoscopically assisted complications of, 741 I Infertility uterine leiomyomas and, Insulation failure in electrosurgery reducing risk for, 700 Intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD) defined, 646 ISD. See Intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD)

5 Index 793 K Karl Storz port in LESS, L Laparoscope(s) in LESS, Laparoscopic cystocele repair, Laparoscopic hysterectomy complications of, Laparoscopic myomectomy in uterine leiomyoma management, 715 Laparoscopic pelvic reconstructive surgery techniques, Burch colposuspension procedure, sacrocopopexy, uterine preservation, 644 vault prolapse repair, Laparoscopic rectocele repair, 644 Laparoscopic single-site surgery (LESS), benefits of evidence for, future direction for, historical perspectives on, 742 instrumentation in, articulating, laparoscopes, ports, uterine manipulators, 743 learning curve in, 751 surgical techniques, Laparoscopic uterine nerve ablation in endometriosis management, Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) complications of, 741 Laparoscopy in adnexal mass management, See also Adnexal masses, treatment of for endometriosis in pediatric patients, laparotomy vs. in endometriosis management, in pediatric patients, See also Pediatric gynecology, laparoscopy in in pregnancy, See also Pregnancy, laparoscopy in Laparotomic myomectomy in uterine leiomyoma management, 714 Laparotomy laparoscopy vs. in endometriosis management, Laser(s) in uterine leiomyoma management,

6 794 Index LAVH. See Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) Leiomyoma(s) uterine, See also Uterine leiomyomas LESS. See Laparoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) Ligating-cutting devices bipolar, M Minilaparotomy in uterine leiomyoma management, 716 Minimally invasive defined, 639 Minimally invasive suburethral slings, Minimally invasive urogynecology, See also specific procedures laparoscopic Burch colposuspension procedure, laparoscopic cystocele repair, laparoscopic pelvic reconstructive surgery techniques, laparoscopic rectocele repair, 644 laparoscopic repair of vault prolapse, minimally invasive suburethral slings, robotics in pelvic reconstruction surgery, 645 sacrocopopexy, types of, uterine preservation, 644 Monopolar electrosurgery, Mullerian anomalies in pediatric patients laparoscopy for, Myolysis in uterine leiomyoma management, Myomectomy in uterine leiomyoma management, described, laparoscopic myomectomy, 715 laparotomic myomectomy, 714 minilaparotomy, 716 preoperative preparation and evaluation in, 714 resectoscopic myomectomy, vaginal myomectomy, 717 Myometrium leiomyomas and, 710 N Neurectomy presacral in endometriosis management, 682 O Ohm s Law, 687 Olympus America port in LESS,

7 Index 795 Ovarian cancer early stage laparoscopic management of, 671 invasive and recurrent advanced laparoscopic management of, mortality data, 663 Ovarian cysts laparoscopic management of, Ovarian remnant laparoscopic management of, Ovarian torsion in pediatric patients laparoscopy for, Ovarian tumors borderline laparoscopic management of, Ovary(ies) preservation of in pediatric patients undergoing radiation laparoscopy in, P Pain pelvic endometriosis and relationship between, Pararectal space surgical dissection of, 787 Paravaginal defect repair laparoscopic, Paravesical space/paravaginal space surgical dissection of, 785 Pediatric gynecology laparoscopy in, for adnexal masses, approach to patient, endometriosis-related, for Mullerian anomalies, for ovarian preservation in patients undergoing radiation, for ovarian torsion, single-incision, Pelvic brim surgical dissection of, 782 Pelvic pain endometriosis and relationship between, Pelvic reconstructive surgery laparoscopic techniques in, See also specific techniques and Laparoscopic pelvic reconstructive surgery techniques robotics in, 645

8 796 Index Pelvic sidewall surgical dissection of, Ports in LESS, Pregnancy laparoscopy in, advantages of, anesthesia for, 760 indications for, operative techniques, outcomes of, physiology in, 760 recurrent loss in uterine leiomyomas and, Presacral neurectomy in endometriosis management, 682 Presacral space surgical dissection of, Progestins in uterine leiomyomas management, R Radiation pediatric patients undergoing ovarian preservation in laparoscopy for, Radiofrequency electrical energy in uterine leiomyoma management, Rectocele repair laparoscopic, 644 Rectovaginal space surgical dissection of, 787 Resectoscopic myomectomy in uterine leiomyoma management, Retropubic space of Retzius surgical dissection of, Robotics in pelvic reconstruction surgery, 645 S Sacrocopopexy, SILS. See Single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) Simulation attributes of, components of, described, in gynecologic surgery, future of, transition in,

9 Index 797 Simulation training described, Single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) in pediatric patients, Space of Retzius retropubic surgical dissection of, Suburethral slings minimally invasive, Supracervical hysterectomy, See also Hysterectomy, total and supracervical Surgical dissection as core skill of competent surgeon, See also Competent surgeon, core skills of, surgical dissection SurgiQuest port in LESS, 744 T Tension-free Vaginal Tape (TVT) suburethral sling procedure, Total hysterectomy, See also Hysterectomy, total and supracervical Transobturator tape (TOT) sling, 646 U UAE. See Uterine artery embolization (UAE) Ultrasound energy focused in uterine leiomyoma management, Urogynecology minimally invasive, See also Minimally invasive urogynecology Urologic surgery LESS in, 742 Uterine artery embolization (UAE) in uterine leiomyoma management, Uterine bleeding abnormal uterine leiomyomas and, 707 Uterine leiomyomas, characteristics of, diagnosis of, endometrial cavity impact of, growth and development of, hysterectomies associated with, infertility due to, management of expectant, medical, surgical, ablation, hysterectomy in,

10 798 Index investigative approaches, myolysis, myomectomy, UAE in, myometrium and, 710 pregnancy loss associated with, prevalence of, 703 symptoms associated with, Uterine manipulators in LESS, 743 Uterine preservation techniques for, 644 Uterosacral ligament suspension, V Vaginal myomectomy in uterine leiomyoma management, 717 Vault prolapse laparoscopic repair of, Vesicovaginal space surgical dissection of, 787