Ceratitis capitata Wiedmann (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Transcription

1 Ceratitis capitata Wiedmann Diptera Tephritidae 1 3 Ceratitis Ammonium acetate, FA-3 capitata Wiedmann Diptera Tephritidae Dichloro Putrsine, Trimethylammine divenyl phosphate DDVP diammonium phosphate DAP DAP Trimedlure TML FA-3 DAP Ceratitis capitata

2 Field Evaluation of Certain Attractants of Mediterranean Fruit Fly Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann Diptera Tephritidae in Central Jordan Valley Alfawaeer, MS 1 ; Eftayeh, MA 3 and Al-Antary, TM ABSTRACT A Field trial was conducted in the Central Jordan valley to compare the number captured flies of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis cpitata Wiedemann DipteraTephritidae in several types of traps baited with female and male targeted lures Traps consisted of food synthetic attractants, three componant lures ammonium acetate, putresine and trimethylamine tested in McPhail type traps with dichloro divenyl phosphate DDVP and water, additionally, one dome traps baited with diammonium phoshpate DAP yeast and the second with protein hydrolsate borax Verticall yellow sticky traps alone or with solid diammonium phosphate ovoid yellow sticky traps alone or with soluble trimedlure and Jackson trap with TML were also used Jackson and ovoid yellow sticky traps baited with male specific trimedlure captured more males than the traps baited with the female attractants However, the total no of medfly capture was highest in Jackson trap than in McPhail traps baited with the three synthetic lures More females were captured in traps baited with the three lures than in traps baited with other female targeted lures Moderate numbers were obtained from dome trap with protein hydrolsate and borax The lowest efficient traps were both verticall yellow sticky traps and dome traps with DAP Key words Ceratitis capitata, traps, citrus, synthetic attractants, Jordan 1 3 Ph D, student, Professor, Department of Plant protection, Faculty of Agriculture, POBox 3061 Damascus University, Syria Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University, Jordan yahoocom 35

3 Bodenheimer, Liquido Abdel-Jabbar, 1994 Katsoyannos Cunningham, Gurney, 195 Tzanakakis and Tsitsipis, 1967, Landolt 1999a Newell, and Hernandez, 1993 Societa Italio-Americana prodotti Antiparassitari, Italy%3 sodium borate % 15 Abd Alwali, 1993 Katsoyannos and 1999 Epsky Papadopoulos, 004 Ceratitis capitata 1989, Cunningham tert-butyl 4and5 chloro tranc- methylcyclohexane-1 carboxylate 1961 Beroza Trimedlure Ceratitis capitata Trimedlure 1971 Harris 353

4 ammonium acetate FFA, trimethylamine FFT FA-3 and 1, 4 diaminobutane putrescine, FFP Katsoyannos 1999 Epsky Minneola Tanyelo Cactus sp Ziziphus sp NCARTT RCBD

5 DAP DAP x 19 1 DAP 3 5 DAP 50 DAP Protecate 4% protein hydrolysate, % 15 International Ferti Technology crop, Jordan % 70 DDVP FFP,FFAFFT SUTERRAUC Columbia, USA DDVP % 70 FA

6 Tangle -Trap, Polycore 1993 Abd Alwali Spray paint ACI, Jordan The Tanggle foot company Grand RaPID5USA 7 8 Polycore 10 % Trimedlure, Agrisense UK TML gms,tp Scentry Biological Billings, Montana DDVPFA-3 DDVP FA a Katsoyannos TML 356

7 Epsky TML / TML / / SE ± FA- FA-3 DDVP 3 13b±3 53 b±18 00 b± b± a± b±10 08 b± 03 5 b± 05 8 b± c±03 00 c± c± 0 00 a±00 03a ±0 00 a± a± a±01 05 ab ±03 00 b± b± ab±114 3 ab±77 15 b± b± ab±386 98a b±346 63c ± a± ab± a±91 10 b± ab±175 / / SE ± 00b ± b ±11 775a± b± 00 00b± b ± b± a± 16 0 b± b± c ± c± 00 45a± c± 04 00c± a ± a± a± a± 00 00a ± b± b± ab± b± 00 00b± b± b± a± 6 13 b± 03 3b± c± c± bc± c± bc± b± b± a ± b± ab±138 %5 1 FA-3 357

8 00 Mazor 1999a Frutect Katsoyannos AF-3 Nulure DAP 1999 Epsky 1 FA-3 Trimedlure FA-3 DAP FA-3 DDVP FA Avidove and Harpaz 33 DDVP FA-3 FA DDVP FA Epsky Ceratitis capitata FA-3 TML FA-3 DDVP 358

9 Katsoyannos and FA-3 FA Trimedlure DDVP FA Papadpoulos 85 FA DDVP FA-3 Trimedlure 1999a Katsoyannos Ceratitis capitata LSD 005 SE ± / 05c ± 04 13c ± 06 85a ± c ±19 798bc ± 96 DDVP 55a ± a ± c ± ab ± 603 %5 359

10 Katsoyannos FA FA-3 DDVP Epsky 1999 DDVP FA-3 Heath 1999a Trimedlure 005 DAP 3-3 FA- Trimedlure Trimedlure FA-3 Ammonium 00 Mazor 1999a FA-3 DDVP FA-3 Katsoyannos DDVP 3 acetate 360

11 / SE ± DDVP 5 c ±13 * 35b± 33 * 00 b± 48 * 18c ± 05 * 191a ± 608 ** 773 b ± 30 ** 168a ±333 ** 015a ±606 ** 88 bc ± 54 * 8 c ± 14 * 4 / SE ± 3 %5 t 03 c ±01 * 13c ± 0 * 808a±103 ** 00 c ± 00 * 03c ± 01 * 00 c ± 00 * 43 c ±33 * 55 c ± 19 ** %5 1999a Katsoyannos 7 FA-3 DDVP FA Trimedlure 361

12 DAP Trimedlure 00 Reuven Mazor Tephritid FA-3 DDVP Trimedlure

13 REFERENCES Abd Alwali, M 1993 "Evaluation of trapping methods of the olive fruit fly Dacus olea Diptera Tephritidae and it is parasitoids", MSc Thesis, Univ of Jordan, Amman, Jordan Abdel-Jabbar, S 1994 Population trends of the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata Diptera Tephritidae on peaches and other deciduous fruit trees in the Vicinity of Amman M Sc Thesis, Univ of Jordan, Amman, Jordan Avidov, Z and Harpaz, I 1969 "Plant Pests" Ist Edition, Univ Beroza, M, NGreen, SIGertler, LFSteiner, and Press Jerusalem, PP Miyashita, D H 1961 Insect attractants new attractants for the Mediterranean fruit fly J Agric Food Chem Bodenheimer, F S 1951 "Citrus Entomology in the Middle East Jerusalem" pp Cunningham, R T1989"Parapheromone, pp1-30" In AS Robinson and G Hooper [eds], World Crop Pests, vol 3A Fruit flies, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control Elsevier, Amsterdam Epsky, N D; Hendrichs, J; Katsoyannos, B I; Vasquez, LA; Ros, JP; Zumreoglu, A; Pereira, R; Bakri, A; Seewooruthun,S I and Heath, RR1999 Field evaluation of female- targeted trapping systems for Ceratitis capitata Diptera Tephritidae in seven countries JEcon Entomol Gurney, B 195 "The Control of Fruit fly, pp1-9" In Agriculture Gazette of New South Wales, December 1995, Sydney Harris, E J, Nakagawa, S, and Urago,T 1971 Sticky traps for detection and survey of three tephritids JEcon Entomol Heath, R, Epsky, N D, Midgarden D, and Katsoyannos, B I 004 Efficacy of 1,4-diaminobutane Putrescine I a food- based synthetic attractant for capture of Mediterranean and Mexican fruit flies DipteraTephritidae JEcon Entomol, Katsoyannos, B I, Kouloussis, N A and papadopoulos, N T 1997 Response of Ceratitis capitata to citrus chemicals under semi-natural conditins Entomolgia Experimentales et Applicata, Katsoyannos, B I; Heath, R R; Papadopoulos, T; Epsky, N and Hendrichs, J 1999a Field evaluation of Mediterranean fruit fly Diptera Tephritidae female selective attractants for use in monitoring programs JEcon Entomol, Katsoyannos, B I; Papadopoulos, N T; Hendrichs, J and Wornoayporn, V 1999b Comparative response to citrus fruit odor by wild and mass-reared sterile Mediterranean fruit fly males of a genetic sexing strain J Appl Ent, 13; Katsoyannos, B I and Papadopoulos, N T 004 Evaluation of synthetic female attractants aginest Ceratitis capitata Diptera Tephritidae in sticky coated spheres and McPhail type traps J EconEntomol,

14 Landolt, PJ and Davis- Hernandez, K M 1993 Temporal patterns of feeding by Caribbean fruit flies Diptera Tephritidae on sucrose and hydrolyzed yeast Ann Entomol SocAm, Liquido, N; Roy, J; Cunningham,T and Susumu, N 1990 Host plants of Mediterranean fruit fly Diptera Tephritidae on the Island of Hawaii survey JEcon Entomol, Mazor, MA; Peysakhis, A and Reuven, G 00 Release rate of ammonia a key component in the attraction of female Mediterranean fruit fly to protein- based food luresiobc wprs Bulletin, 51-6 Newell, W 1936 Progress report on the Key West Florida fruit fly eradication project J Econ Entomol, Tzanakakis, ME; Tsitsipis, J A and Steiner, LF1967 Egg production of olive fruit fly fed solid or liquids containing protein hydrolsate JEcon Entomol, Received 006 /11/ 07 Accepted for Publ 007 /07/ 3 364