Chrysoperla carnea Agonoscena pistaciae 100. (Stephens) Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer

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1 Journal of Plant Protection Vol. 6, No. 3, Fall 01, P ( ) Chrysoperla carnea Agonoscena pistaciae (Stephens) 4 3 * /6/7 : 1391//1 :. Calotropis procera 3 Thymus vulgaris Fumaria parviflora Teucrium polium (8:16) : 60 ± 5 6 ± 1 C. carnea. 65 Agonoscena pistaciae 100 ( 750 ) ( ) SAS.... 0/109 0/ /313 0/ :.(7) Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae).(1)..(7 ) (18).( ) (3) 1 Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer.(7) -1-4 ( samia_aminir@yahoo.com : -*) -3

2 (4).(8) 1:1: ( 1).(3) Anagasta kuehniella (Zell.) ). ( / ± 5 6 ± 1 00). 16 : 8 (..( ) (). (16).. ( ).(16 15) ( ).(37) C. carnea Phthorimaea (34) A. pistaciae (33) Heliothis virescens (11) operculella Zeller (3) Aphis gossypii Glover Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari:. (4) Tetranychidae).(6). () (5) ). ( ( ) (8:16) : 60 5 (36) ). ( P. V. C.

3 ( ) (10) 4 (Consult 10% SC) (Chess 5% WP) 6 3 (Envidor 4% SC).. 0/5. 1. mg L -1 ) (70 mg L -1 ). (96 mg L -1 ) ( 45 5 (E).. (M). (R) 3 (E).. (6) E = [(100 -M) R] (1) R = Rt / Rc 4- Hexaflumuron (chitin synthesis inhibitors) 5- Pymetrozine (Selective feeding blocker) 6- Spirodiclofen (tetronicacids).(1 ) 30 7 (7) - (35) (35) (7) ( ) Soxhlet - Rotary evaporator 3- Leaf dip test

4 / Calotropis procera 88/3 Teucrium polium 88/3 Fumaria parviflora 88/ Thymus vulgaris LC 50 Probit Analysis POLO-PC..(19) SAS (logistic regression). N e N 3 exp(p0 P1 P P3 ) exp(p0 P1 P P3 ) 1 N 0 N e P 3 P P 1 P 0. SAS CATMOD.(19).(19) nonlinear least ) (squares regression.(19) SAS PROC NLIN (Ragers type II.(9) random predator equation). Ne 1 exp a T hne T T (h -1 h ) a d c b. ( 4) T.. (r ) (30) r = [1- (residual sum of squares/corrected total sum of squares)] 3 = R ) = Rt ( ) = Rc ( -1 : (36) IOBC /0. Tween80 Tween80 0/ (30).. a T h

5 ( ) 30. LC 50.. LC 50. df (E) IOBC..(6 5 ) 3..( 1 ) Habrobracon hebetor Say. (6) C. carnea Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). (4) 36 (9). 3 ( 750) 91/1.(9) ( ± ) ± SE %75/6 ±3/33 %8/ ±8/01 %91/1 ±5/87 %84/4 ±/ /8 LC /19.. ( ) (±SE) 77/30-60/90 175/60-467/67 80/68-500/76 19/05-436/3 LC /19 31/8 409/73 38/17 ns 1/578 ns 5/5614 ns 3/5775 ns 0/1441 1/93±0/488 3/06±0/50 3/95±0/383 /0±0/495. 5/

6 R = Rt (mg * (%) / Rc \ \ (%) (AI.L -1 ) (%) -- 5/ 3 83/ / 3 0/ 7 1/ 51 76/ / 33 0/ 98 4/ 1 78/ / 0 0/ 85 3/ 91 40/ =3 = =1 : * 1Classes: 1 = harmless, = slightly harmful, 3 = moderately harmful, 4 = harmful. -6 R = Rt * (%) / Rc \ \ (%) (%) 53/ 65 0/ 75 3/ 41 1/ / 70 0/ 93 3/ 61 63/ / 71 0/ 83 3/ 80 34/ / 78 0/ 81 4/ 16 30/ =3 = =1 : * 1Classes: 1 = harmless, = slightly harmful, 3 = moderately harmful, 4 = harmful. (9)..(5 13). (15)..(15). (6) (LC 5 ) Habrobracon hebetor Say.. (1 ) C. Carnea.(7 ) Chrysoperla nipponensis (3) Aphis gossypii Glover (Okamoto) Phthorimaea operculella Zeller C. carnea. (11) C. Carnea....

7 ( ) 3... (LC 5 ) (6) Habrobracon hebetor Say.. 0/0905 0/0864 0/0511 0/013 0/0935 0/4896 0/575 0/5381 1/0646 0/454 (T/Th) C. (4) carnea Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) 1 0/0378 0/1631 0/995 1/7851 0/03. (T/Th). 187/5 158/73 36/7 64. (6) (4). C. carnea Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae).. 4. ( ).. (T h ) (a) SAS (T/T (r h ) ) /109 0/ / /313.. Maximum-likelihood -7 C. carnea (N o3 ) 3 1/548E-6-3/858E-6-5/66E-6-8/94E-6-3/199E-6-7/35E-6-3/948E-6-7/07E-6 (N o ) -0/ / /0011 0/ / / / /0011 (No) 0/091 0/0089 0/079-0/100-0/054-0/01 0/057 0/0556 /3150 1/38 /4819 /5608 1/5347 0/6733 1/3043 1/7639

8 33... C. carnea -8 (±SE) (±SE) (r ) 0/17±0/051 0/313±0/068 0/8±0/06 0/157±0/078 0/00±0/000 0/169±0/09 0/159±0/099 0/11±0/03 0/11±0/04 0/075±0/018 0/06±0/015 0/036±0/013 0/07±0/0 0/083±0/035 0/95 0/8 0/86 0/85 0/70 0/80 0/78 ( ) ( ) 5 C. carnea (1) (8) 83 (519/59) ( 7/00). (3/96). -...(1 8) IPM (1) (8)

9 ( ) 34 5 C. carnea -..

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