The United Nations Approach to Population Projections
|
|
|
- Gwenda McKinney
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Taking Charge of Uncertainty The United Nations Approach to Population Projections Hania Zlotnik
2 The UN Population Projections Periodicity: Revised every two years Coverage: Produced for 230 units Method: By components of change Age groups: Five years in length Step size: Five-year intervals Estimates: Projections: (2010 Revision)
3 Components of change Fertility: Future trend in total fertility Age distribution of fertility Mortality: Future trend in life expectancy Mortality rates by age and sex AIDS: Future incidence by age and sex Migration: Future net number of migrants Migrants by age and sex
4 PROJECTING THE FIRST COMPONENT OF CHANGE: FERTILITY
5 In projecting future fertility trends one can take advantage of two things: The availability of a complete set of past estimates of fertility change The empirical existence of a typical pattern of fertility change as described by the demographic transition
6 Fertility estimates from 1950 to Children per woman
7 Countries classified by fertility level High fertility 18% Intermediate fertility 40% Low fertility 42% Note: The boundaries shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
8 Fertility trends from 1950 to Children per woman High Intermediate Low 4.5 World
9 Typical fertility trend from high to low Children per woman Phase I Phase II Phase III
10 PROJECTING FERTILITY FOR COUNTRIES IN PHASE II 2
11 Fertility decrements during Phase II Children per woman Total fertility
12 Modeled fertility decrements, Phase II Children per woman Total fertility
13 Fertility decrements are modeled using a double logistic function with five parameters and it represents the level at which fertility begins to decline.
14 Double logistic decrement function (D=1) u 1 u 2 u 3 u Total fertility (children per woman)
15 Fertility is projected by using the decrements yielded by the logistic model. Uncertainty is captured by a random distortion term
16 Examples of decrement paths India South Africa
17 Stalling fertility has been common in Africa Kenya Malawi
18 THE RESULTS OF USING THE PROBABILISTIC DECREMENT PATHS
19 India: Projection of fertility
20 India: Projected population
21 South Africa: Projection of fertility
22 South Africa: Projected population
23 Malawi: Projection of fertility
24 Malawi: Projected population
25 PROJECTING FERTILITY FOR COUNTRIES IN PHASE III
26 Projection for countries in Phase III
27 China: Projected fertility
28 China: Projected population
29 Italy: Projected fertility
30 Italy: Projected population
31 PROJECTING THE SECOND COMPONENT OF CHANGE: MORTALITY
32 Probabilistic projection of life expectancy
33 Probabilistic projection of life expectancy
34 Life expectancy trends from 1950 to 2015 Years Low fertility World Intermediate AIDS High fertility United Nations Population Division, 2011
35 Years 80 Life expectancy trends from 1950 to World 61 South Africa High fertility AIDS United Nations Population Division, 2011
36 South Africa: Estimated HIV incidence South Africa: Fitted incidence
37 South Africa: Projected life expectancy World 61 Sub-Saharan Africa South Africa
38 PROJECTING THE THIRD COMPONENT OF CHANGE: INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
39 Projecting international migration The methodology to project international migration remains the least developed A major constraint is the lack of an adequate database on migration flows A second constraint is the volatility of migration flows
40 Projected net migration for selected countries Migrants (thousands) United States Italy South Africa
41 CONCLUSION: COPING WITH UNCERTAINTY
42 Advances made Probabilistic methods are clearly useful in preparing population projections but they demand the existence of a reliable set of past estimates and adequate models for future change The UN approach borrows strength from the wealth of data on fertility trends available
43 Challenges To improve the data on mortality trends and, especially, on mortality by age and sex For the majority of developing countries, reliable time series estimates of adult mortality are scarce Taking account of discontinuities, such as those generated by AIDS
44 Do probabilistic population projections aid in planning the future?
45 Doubts are in order People have difficulty understanding and using probabilistic concepts The implications of the measures of uncertainty yielded by probabilistic projections are not easy to grasp Probabilistic projections are not transparent regarding cause and effect
46 Time to thank:
47 The developers of the UN methodology University of Singapore: Leontine Alkema University of Washington: Adrian Raftery and Samuel Clark UN Population Division: Patrick Gerland, Francois Pelletier, Nan Li, Gerhard Heilig, Thomas Buettner
48 THE END!
Probabilistic Population Projections for Countries with Generalized HIV Epidemics
Probabilistic Population Projections for Countries with Generalized HIV Epidemics David J. Sharrow, Yanjun He, Adrian E. Raftery and Samuel J. Clark University of Washington March 24, 2014 Abstract s tell
Bayesian melding for estimating uncertainty in national HIV prevalence estimates
Bayesian melding for estimating uncertainty in national HIV prevalence estimates Leontine Alkema, Adrian E. Raftery and Tim Brown 1 Working Paper no. 82 Center for Statistics and the Social Sciences University
HIV/AIDS and Fertility
Becker Fellow University of Chicago Background Contribution Background: The HIV/AIDS Epidemic HIV prevalence in sub-saharan Africa increased substantially in the late 1980s and early 1990s Life expectancy
4. The maximum decline in absolute terms in total fertility rate during 1950 to 1995 was observed in
Population Change and Public Health Exercise 5A 1. Fertility transition is said to be completed when A. The fertility has decline by more than 10% from its original level B. The fertility has declined
Age-Sex Structure for Selected African countries in the early 2000s
Age-Sex Structure for Selected African countries in the early 2000s Abstract This paper uses data from the recent United Nations population projections to examine the changing age-sex structure in selected
United Nations Expert Meeting on Software for Demographic Projections of HIV/AIDS New York, May 2005
United Nations Expert Meeting on Software for Demographic Projections of HIV/AIDS New York, 10-11 May 2005 E c o n o m i c & S o c i a l A f f a i r s Report of the Meeting United Nations ESA/P/WP.194
Using the INDEPTH model life tables to. mortality rates for. projections. John Gordon INDEPTH AGM DSM 2008
Using the INDEPTH model life tables to estimate baseline e mortality rates for HIV/AIDS demographic projections John Gordon INDEPTH AGM DSM 2008 Background The approach taken is a combination of applied
WHO Rotavirus Vaccine Update Dr. Fatima Serhan WHO/FWC/IVB/EPI
WHO Rotavirus Vaccine Update 2012 Dr. Fatima Serhan WHO/FWC/IVB/EPI WHO estimates that 453 000 child deaths occurred during 2008 due to rotavirus infection 41057 32653 39144 98621 82% of these deaths occurred
Probabilistic Projections of Populations With HIV: A Bayesian Melding Approach
Probabilistic Projections of Populations With HIV: A Bayesian Melding Approach Samuel J. Clark and Jason Thomas ABSTRACT Population projection models are valuable tools for demographers and public policy
Population Geography Class 2.2
Population Geography Class 2.2 Last Time 1) Fertility Terms 2) European Fertility Transition 3) Examine patterns of the Fertility Transition in the Developing world. Population Geography Class 2.2 Today
Population and Reproductive Health Challenges in Eastern and Southern Africa: Policy and Program Implications
Population and Reproductive Health Challenges in Eastern and Southern Africa: Policy and Program Implications Eliya Msiyaphazi Zulu REGIONAL MEETING OF SOUTHERN AN D EASTERN AFRICA PARLIAMENTARY ALLIANCE
IX. IMPROVING MATERNAL HEALTH: THE NEED TO FOCUS ON REACHING THE POOR. Eduard Bos The World Bank
IX. IMPROVING MATERNAL HEALTH: THE NEED TO FOCUS ON REACHING THE POOR Eduard Bos The World Bank A. INTRODUCTION This paper discusses the relevance of the ICPD Programme of Action for the attainment of
Lecture Outline: HIV/AIDS in. Africa
Lecture Outline: HIV/AIDS in Introduction Definition The Global Picture Sub-Saharan statistics 1) Impact of AIDS in Africa Social Impact Economic Impact 2) African vulnerability Health & Education infrastructures
The rural-urban fertility gradient in the global South Evolution de la fécondité rurale et urbaine dans les pays du Sud
Published on N-IUSSP.ORG March 4, 2019 The rural-urban fertility gradient in the global South Evolution de la fécondité rurale et urbaine dans les pays du Sud Mathias Lerch Fertility changes in urban versus
Education, Literacy & Health Outcomes Findings
2014/ED/EFA/MRT/PI/05 Background paper prepared for the Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2013/4 Teaching and learning: Achieving quality for all Education, Literacy & Health Outcomes Findings
The consequences of age-specific fertility rates and HIV subfertility on national HIV epidemic estimates from antenatal clinic prevalence
The consequences of age-specific fertility rates and HIV subfertility on national HIV epidemic estimates from antenatal clinic prevalence Jeffrey W Eaton 1, Milly Marston 2, on behalf of the ALPHA Network
Population Projections for Malawi and its Regions,
African Sociological Review 11, 2, 2007, pp.16-28 Martin E. Palamuleni Population Projections for Malawi and its Regions, 1998-2023 Abstract The main objective of this paper is to critically evaluate the
The World Bank s Reproductive Health Action Plan
The World Bank s Reproductive Health Action Plan 2010-2015 Draft for Discussion Sadia Chowdhury The World Bank December 3, 2009 Draft - Not for Quotation RH is Key for Human Development Improved RH outcomes
Note that the subject may be known by different names in different countries
CALL FOR EXPRESSION OF INTEREST FOR TECHNICAL PROPOSALS TO MEASURE DELIVERY OF COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION IN EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA: AN ANALYSIS OF PROGRESS Summary of task: to develop a regional
The epidemiology of tuberculosis
The epidemiology of tuberculosis Tuberculosis Workshop Shanghai, 12-22 May 28 Philippe Glaziou World Health Organization Outline Epidemiology refresher Estimates of tuberculosis disease burden Notifications
Family Planning and Gender Equality: Partners in Development
Family Planning and Gender Equality: Partners in Development KEY MESSAGES Mirembe and Ochieng are changing the course of their country. When they married, they formed a vision for their family, and decided
Link Between Education and Fertility in Low and Middle Income Countries ELINA PRADHAN HARVARD T.H. CHAN SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH OCTOBER
Link Between Education and Fertility in Low and Middle Income Countries ELINA PRADHAN HARVARD T.H. CHAN SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH OCTOBER 14 2016 1 Opportunity costs of children higher for mothers employed
Recipients of development assistance for health
Chapter 2 Recipients of development assistance for health Both low- and middle-income countries are eligible for development assistance for health (DAH). In addition to income, burden of disease, which
Lessons learned from the IeDEA West Africa Collaboration
Lessons learned from the IeDEA West Africa Collaboration François DABIS with the contribution of Didier Koumavi EKOUEVI INSERM U-897, Bordeaux, France, Programme PACCI, ANRS site, Abidjan, Côte d Ivoire
Q&A on HIV/AIDS estimates
Q&A on HIV/AIDS estimates 07 Last updated: November 2007 Understanding the latest estimates of the 2007 AIDS Epidemic Update Part one: The data 1. What data do UNAIDS and WHO base their HIV prevalence
Why should AIDS be part of the Africa Development Agenda?
Why should AIDS be part of the Africa Development Agenda? BACKGROUND The HIV burden in Africa remains unacceptably high: While there is 19% reduction in new infections in Sub-Saharan Africa, new infections
Malaria Burden Estimation Evidence Review Group (MBE-ERG)
Malaria Burden Estimation Evidence Review Group (MBE-ERG) Peter Smith - Chair MBE-ERG (with thanks to Kathryn Andrews for drafting slides) MPAC meeting 13 th March, 2013 MBE-ERG: Terms of Reference To
Fertility and Family Planning in Africa: Call for Greater Equity Consciousness
Fertility and Family Planning in Africa: Call for Greater Equity Consciousness Eliya Msiyaphazi Zulu President, Union for African Population Studies Director of Research, African Population & Health Research
Global estimation of child mortality using a Bayesian B-spline bias-reduction method
Global estimation of child mortality using a Bayesian B-spline bias-reduction method Leontine Alkema and Jin Rou New Department of Statistics and Applied Probability, National University of Singapore,
HIV in Women. Why We Need Female- controlled Prevention. Heather Watts, MD March 21, 2017
HIV in Women Why We Need Female- controlled Prevention Heather Watts, MD March 21, 2017 Since the Start of PEPFAR, New HIV Infections Have Declined 51-76% 1.6 Reduction in rate of new HIV infections (incidence
Module 2: Integration of HIV Rapid Testing in HIV Prevention and Treatment Programs
Module 2: Integration of HIV Rapid Testing in HIV Prevention and Treatment Programs Purpose Pre-requisite Modules Module Time Learning Objectives To provide the participants with the basic concepts of
Implementing interventions targeted at discordant couples: a feasibility analysis for 14 African countries
Implementing interventions targeted at discordant couples: a feasibility analysis for 14 African countries Brian J. Coburn and Sally Blower Center for Biomedical Modeling Semel Institute for Neuroscience
Undiscovered progress in. in maternal mortality.
CHAPTER 1 Undiscovered progress in maternal mortality During the early 1980s, a half-million women died every year during pregnancy, childbirth, or the postpartum period a stunning figure in a world that
GLOBAL STATISTICS FACT SHEET 2015
FACT SHEET 2015 GLOBAL STATISTICS 15.8 people accessing antiretroviral therapy (June 2015) 36.9 [34.3 41.4 ] people globally were living with HIV (end 2014) 2 [1.9 2.2 ] people became newly infected with
Partners for Health Reformplus. Strengthening Health System Responses to HIV/AIDS
Partners for Health Reformplus Strengthening Health System Responses to HIV/AIDS Summary o Costing HIV/AIDS Treatment Services As countries begin to seriously explore introducing antiretroviral (ARV) treatment
Demographic Transitions, Solidarity Networks and Inequality Among African Children: The Case of Child Survival? Vongai Kandiwa
Demographic Transitions, Solidarity Networks and Inequality Among African Children: The Case of Child Survival? Vongai Kandiwa PhD Candidate, Development Sociology and Demography Cornell University, 435
Fragile, Threatened, and Still Greatly Needed Family Planning Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa
Fragile, Threatened, and Still Greatly Needed Family Planning Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa Roy Jacobstein, M.D., M.P.H., Lynn Bakamjian, M.P.H., and John M. Pile, M.P.H. The ACQUIRE Project Introduction
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
Strictly embargoed until 14 March 2014, 12:00 PM EDT (New York), 4:00 PM GMT (London) Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index What is the purpose of the Inequality-adjusted HDI? (IHDI)? The HDI represents
Vaccine Preventable Disease Surveillance: Overview. Thomas Cherian, WHO
Vaccine Preventable Disease Surveillance: Overview Thomas Cherian, WHO Global Framework on Immunization Monitoring and Surveillance (GFIMS) l An extension of the GIVS, published on December 07 - http://www.who.int/immunization/en/
Estimation of contraceptive prevalence and unmet need for family planning in Africa and worldwide,
Estimation of contraceptive prevalence and unmet need for family planning in Africa and worldwide, 1970-2015 Leontine Alkema, Ann Biddlecom and Vladimira Kantorova* 13 October 2011 Short abstract: Trends
Family Planning Programs and Fertility Preferences in Northern Ghana. Abstract
Family Planning Programs and Fertility Preferences in Northern Ghana Abstract This paper contributes to understanding the associations between a culturally sensitive family planning program and fertility
Addressing Global Reproductive Health Challenges
Addressing Global Reproductive Health Challenges Amb. Dr. Eunice Brookman-Amissah, MB.ChB, FWACP, FRCOG Vice President for Africa, Ipas United Nations Commission on Population and Development 13 April
Management of Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) and Long-Term Adherence to ART
Thailand s Annual International Training Course (AITC) 2017 Management of Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) and Long-Term Adherence to ART I. Proposal Title: Management of Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) and
The Impact of Population Policies, Non-Governmental Organizations, and HIV/AIDS Policies on Fertility and HIV Prevalence in Sub-Saharan Africa 1
The Impact of Population Policies, Non-Governmental Organizations, and HIV/AIDS Policies on Fertility and HIV Prevalence in Sub-Saharan Africa 1 Rachel Sullivan Robinson Assistant Professor School of International
GLOBAL TB IMPACT MEASUREMENT
GLOBAL TB IMPACT MEASUREMENT What is it? Why is it important? How can it be done? What will it cost? 1. What is global TB impact measurement and why is it important? Global TB Impact Measurement is the
Africa s slow fertility transition
Africa s slow fertility transition John Bongaarts Population Council, New York Süssmilch Lecture Max Planck Institute, Rostock 3 Sep 215 Billions 4 3 Population projections for sub-saharan Africa 215 projection
Curriculum vitae Leontine Alkema
Curriculum vitae Leontine Alkema January 2017 CONTACT INFORMATION Mailing address WWW E-mail Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology School of Public Health and Health Sciences University of Massachusetts,
HIV Viral Load Testing Market Analysis. September 2012 Laboratory Services Team Clinton Health Access Initiative
HIV Viral Load Testing Market Analysis September 2012 Laboratory Services Team Clinton Health Access Initiative Agenda Background on Viral Load Testing Growth of Global Viral Load Market Factors Impacting
The Effect of HIV/AIDS on Fertility: What Role Are Proximate Determinants Playing? J. Alice Nixon University of Maryland
The Effect of HIV/AIDS on Fertility: What Role Are Proximate Determinants Playing? J. Alice Nixon University of Maryland 1 The global fertility rate has dropped significantly over the past 50 years from
Copyright 2011 Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) All rights reserved ISBN
UNAIDS DATA TABLES 2011 Copyright 2011 Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) All rights reserved ISBN 978-92-9173-945-5 UNAIDS / JC2225E The designations employed and the presentation of
4 Education and Other Indicators of Women's Awareness and Exposure
4 Education and Other Indicators of Women's Awareness and Exposure Education equips individuals with skills that allow them to better understand, interpret, and operate in their current environment, and
Bayesian melding for estimating uncertainty in national HIV prevalence estimates
Bayesian melding for estimating uncertainty in national HIV prevalence estimates L Alkema, 1 A E Raftery, 1 T Brown 2 Supplement 1 University of Washington, Center for Statistics and the Social Sciences,
Fertility forecasting using a top-bottom approach: an application for Brazil 1
Fertility forecasting using a top-bottom approach: an application for Brazil 1 Laura L. R. Wong 2 Gabriela M. O. Bonifácio 3 Juliana Vasconcelos S. Barros 4 Abstract Fertility forecasting in the case of
511,000 (57% new cases) ~50,000 ~30,000
Latest global TB estimates - 2007 (Updated Mar 2009) All forms of TB Greatest number of cases in Asia; greatest rates per capita in Africa Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) Estimated number of cases 9.27
Bayesian Projection of Life Expectancy Accounting for the HIV/AIDS Epidemic
Bayesian Projection of Accounting for the HIV/AIDS Epidemic arxiv:1608.07330v2 [stat.ap] 27 Sep 2016 1 Introduction Jessica Godwin and Adrian E. Raftery University of Washington August 25, 2016 Probabilistic
Prevention targets & scorecard
Prevention targets & scorecard Context Three opportunities For the first time: Global programmatic targets (UN Political Declaration 2016) Translate into pragmatic country road map targets Country and
Assessing the Impact of HIV/AIDS: Information for Policy Dialogue
Assessing the Impact of HIV/AIDS: Information for Policy Dialogue Timothy B. Fowler International Programs Center Population Division U.S. Census Bureau For presentation at the International Expert Group
ECDC and Spanish Ministry of Health workshop:
ECDC and Spanish Ministry of Health workshop: Improving the monitoring of HIV among migrant populations in Europe, Madrid, 3-4 October 2013 Teymur Noori EU Commission Thank Tank on HIV/AIDS Luxembourg,
The Goals Model as a Tool for Allocating HIV/AIDS Resources & Strategic Planning
The Goals Model as a Tool for Allocating HIV/AIDS Resources & Strategic Planning Steven Forsythe, PhD Senior Health Economist, Futures Institute Steven.Forsythe@gmail.com How do the Tools Fit? Surveillance
Private Health Investments under Competing Risks: Evidence from Malaria Control in Senegal
Private Health Investments under Competing Risks: Evidence from Malaria Control in Senegal Pauline ROSSI (UvA) and Paola VILLAR (PSE) UNU-WIDER Seminar October 18, 2017 Motivation Malaria has long been
In 2013, around 12.9 million people living with HIV had access to antiretroviral therapy.
F A C T S H E E T 2014 GLOBAL STATISTICS People living with HIV In 2013, there were 35 [33.2 37.2 ] people living with HIV. - Since the start of the epidemic, around 78 [71 87 ] people have become infected
Investing for Impact
Global Fund Strategic Framework: Investing for Impact M&E: Capturing data to improve services Workshop to Scale Up the Implementation of Collaborative TB/HIV Activities in Africa 10-11 April, 2013; Maputo,
Tuberculosis-related deaths in people living with HIV have fallen by 36% since 2004.
F A C T S H E E T 2014 GLOBAL STATISTICS People living with HIV In 2013, there were 35 [33.2 37.2 ] people living with HIV. - Since the start of the epidemic, around 78 [71 87 ] people have become infected
Promoting FP/RH-HIV/AIDS Integration: A Summary of Global Health Initiative Strategies in Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Zambia
Promoting FP/RH-HIV/AIDS Integration: A Summary of Global Health Initiative Strategies in Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Zambia The Global Health Initiative (GHI) is an integrated approach to global health
Violence, HIV and mental health: opportunities for improved health in adolescents
Violence, HIV and mental health: opportunities for improved health in adolescents SVRI, Brazil September 2017 Nataly Woollett, Lucie Cluver, Heena Brahmbhatt Introduction Violence and HIV are intersecting
Impacts of Social Cash Transfers in sub- Saharan Africa: Evidence from the Transfer Project
Impacts of Social Cash Transfers in sub- Saharan Africa: Evidence from the Transfer Project Prepared by UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti on behalf of the Transfer Project Team December 2014 www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/transfer
Universal Access to Reproductive Health: Strengthening Institutional Capacity. Why? What? And How?
Universal Access to Reproductive Health: Strengthening Institutional Capacity Why? What? And How? Presented at International Workshop on Capacity-Building in Programme Management on Population and Development,
Fertility in East Africa countries
SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT Department of Economic History Master Program in Economic Demography Fertility in East Africa countries The role of socioeconomic factors in East Africa 1998-2010 By
Modeling Age-Specific Mortality for Countries with Generalized
Modeling Age-Specific Mortality for Countries with Generalized HIV Epidemics David J. Sharrow, Samuel J. Clark, Adrian E. Raftery Published: May 22, 2014 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096447 Abstract Background
THE IMPACT OF AIDS. A publication of the Population Division Department of Economic and Social Affairs United Nations EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
THE IMPACT OF AIDS A publication of the Population Division Department of Economic and Social Affairs United Nations EXECUTIVE SUMMARY HIV/AIDS is the deadliest epidemic of our time. Over 22 million people
VOLUME 31, ARTICLE 9, PAGES PUBLISHED 15 JULY DOI: /DemRes
DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH VOLUME 31, ARTICLE 9, PAGES 217 246 PUBLISHED 15 JULY 2014 http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol31/9/ DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2014.31.9 Research Material Reverse survival method
Ending the AIDS Epidemic in Adolescents
Ending the AIDS Epidemic in Adolescents Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Update on the ALL IN Overview 13 October 2015 AIDS-related deaths has declined for all age groups Except adolescents! Eastern
Estimating TB burden. Philippe Glaziou World Health Organization Accra, Ghana
Estimating TB burden Philippe Glaziou World Health Organization Accra, Ghana Outline Basic facts about TB epidemiology What should we expect with regards TB burden over time? Main indicators of TB disease
90% 90% 90% 30% 10% 5% 70% 90% 95% WHY HIV SELF-TESTING? PLHIV diagnosed PLHIV undiagnosed
WHY HIV SELF-TESTING? In 2014, the United Nations set bold new targets, calling on the global community to ensure that by 2020, 90% of all people living with HIV will know their HIV status, 90% of all
Hormonal contraception and HIV risk
Hormonal contraception and HIV risk Jared Baeten, MD, PhD Departments of Global Health, Medicine, and Epidemiology, University of Washington On behalf of the ECHO Consortium HPTN Annual Meeting Washington
Microfinance and HIV/AIDS. DONOR INFORMATION RESOURCE CENTRE Helping to Improve Donor Effectiveness in Microfinance
Microfinance and HIV/AIDS DONOR INFORMATION RESOURCE CENTRE Helping to Improve Donor Effectiveness in Microfinance www.microfinancegateway.org PRESENTATION INSTRUCTIONS This is a DIRECT presentation designed
FACTS FIGURES A FUTURE
International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2012 Let s face the ACTS GLOBAL INITIATIVE FOR CANCER REGISTRY DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE MONDIALE POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT DES REGISTRES DU CANCER INICIATIVA MUNDIAL
Situations of fertility stall in sub-saharan Africa
Paper prepared for the UAPS conference Arusha, Tanzania, 10-14 December 2007 Session 83: "Stalling fertility: a trans-national perspective" Situations of fertility stall in sub-saharan Africa By Michel
Differential fertility by level of Education in DHS Countries. Samir K.C. and Michaela Potancokova
Differential fertility by level of Education in DHS Countries Samir K.C. and Michaela Potancokova Introduction Until 1970s, common held view was that increasing education of population would contribute
Institutional information. Concepts and definitions
Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture Target 2.2: by 2030 end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving by 2025 the internationally
GUATEMALA S FAMILY PLANNING TRANSITION Successes, Challenges, and Lessons Learned for Transitioning Countries
GUATEMALA S FAMILY PLANNING TRANSITION Successes, Challenges, and Lessons Learned for Transitioning Countries ATTAINING SUSTAINABLE FINANCING FOR FAMILY PLANNING IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA ACCRA, JANUARY 2018
HIV/AIDS and Education
HIV/AIDS and Education IAEN Current Issues in the Economics of HIV/AIDS by Alan Whiteside Director, Health Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division University of Natal Thanks to USAID UNAIDS DFID Peter
Time to Invest: Building the case for investment in contraception
Time to Invest: Building the case for investment in contraception Improved Gender Equity Index score Increased GDP per capita Foreign aid as a % of government revenue falling Increased girl s primary school
The Changing Economic Landscape of Africa: Enter China
The Changing Economic Landscape of Africa: Enter China Karanta Kalley Regional Managing Director, Africa Group October 8, 2007 Highlights Recent developments and Outlook Changes in the Economic Landscape
HIV DIAGNOSTIC TESTS IN LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES: FORECASTS OF GLOBAL DEMAND FOR
HIV DIAGNOSTIC TESTS IN LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES: FORECASTS OF GLOBAL DEMAND FOR 2015 2020 Presented by Vincent Habiyambere (WHO), Biyi Adesina (Avenir Health) and Meghan Wareham (CHAI) on behalf
Policy Brief. Pupil and Teacher Knowledge about HIV and AIDS in Botswana
Policy Brief N um b er 5 ( April 2011) Pupil and Teacher Knowledge about HIV and AIDS in Botswana www.sacmeq.org Introduction The HIV and AIDS pandemic presents a major challenge for the social and economic
Statistical release P0302
Statistical release Mid-year population estimates 2016 Embargoed until: 25 August 2016 13:00 Enquiries: Forthcoming issue: Expected release date User Information Services Mid-year population estimates,
MDG REPORT Progress towards achieving the MDGs. Launch on 7 July 2014
MDG REPORT 2014 Progress towards achieving the MDGs Launch on 7 July 2014 Progress towards achieving the MDGs Millions of lives have been saved. Several key targets have already been met ahead of time
Cost-effectiveness of antiviral drug therapy to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission in sub-saharan Africa Marseille E, Kahn J G, Saba J
Cost-effectiveness of antiviral drug therapy to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission in sub-saharan Africa Marseille E, Kahn J G, Saba J Record Status This is a critical abstract of an economic evaluation
ABORTION IN AFRICA. Guttmacher Institute March 2006
ABORTION IN AFRICA Guttmacher Institute March 2006 Overview Legal status Magnitude of abortion Consequences for survival and health Conditions of abortion provision Gaps and priorities Legal Status of
Policy Brief. Pupil and Teacher Knowledge about HIV and AIDS in Tanzania
Policy Brief N um b er 5 ( April 2011) Pupil and Teacher Knowledge about HIV and AIDS in Tanzania www.sacmeq.org Introduction The HIV and AIDS pandemic presents a major challenge for the social and economic
Fertility transition in Syria: an inverse case?
Fertility transition in Syria: an inverse case? Rana YOUSSEF INTERNATIONAL YOUNG RESEARCHERS' CONFERENCE The impacts and challenges of demographic change Syrian context Several phases of fertility transition
Changes in proximate determinants of fertility in sub-saharan Africa
Changes in proximate determinants of fertility in sub-saharan Africa Kazuyo Machiyama, Andy Sloggett, John Cleland London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine Quality and comparability of demographic
The What-nots and Why-nots of Unmet Need for FP Global Health Mini-University, September 14, 2012
The What-nots and Why-nots of Unmet Need for FP Global Health Mini-University, September 14, 2012 Scott Radloff, USAID Roy Jacobstein, EngenderHealth Modern contraceptive use worldwide increased 5-fold
WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data. World health statistics 2011.
WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2011 WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data World health statistics 2011. 1.Health status indicators. 2.World health. 3.Health services - statistics. 4.Mortality. 5.Morbidity.
Levels, Patterns, Differentials and Trends of Male Fertility in Sub- Saharan Africa. What Can We Learn from Demographic and Health Surveys?
Abstract for the 2012 PAA Levels, Patterns, Differentials and Trends of Male Fertility in Sub- Saharan Africa. What Can We Learn from Demographic and Health Surveys? Bruno Schoumaker Centre de recherche
Innovative Approaches for Eliminating Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV. Mon Mari Mon Visa : Men as Change Agents in Côte d Ivoire
Innovative Approaches for Eliminating Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Mon Mari Mon Visa : Men as Change Agents in Côte d Ivoire 1 Optimizing HIV Treatment Access for Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women
Fertility Responses to Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV
Fertility Responses to Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Nicholas Wilson Williams College and University of California, Berkeley PMTCT Probability of transmission from HIV+ mother to child
Background. Maternal mortality remains unacceptably high, especially in sub-saharan Africa,
PAA 2014 Extended Abstract Title: Investigating pathways linking women's status and decision-making power to the use of skilled birth attendants at childbirth in Senegal and Tanzania. Background. Maternal
To provide you with the basic concepts of HIV prevention using HIV rapid tests combined with counselling.
Module 2 Integration of HIV Rapid Testing in HIV Prevention and Treatment Programs Purpose Pre-requisite Modules Learning Objectives To provide you with the basic concepts of HIV prevention using HIV rapid