Rockaway Township Public Schools Health Unit Plan Grade 7

Transcription

1 Unit Title: Time Frame: 21 st Century Theme: Family Life days Health Literacy, critical thinking and problem solving, communication and collaboration, Information Literacy, Media Literacy, ITC Literacy Standard: 2.1 Wellness: All students will acquire health promotion concepts and skills to support a healthy, active lifestyle. 2.2 Integrated Skills: All students will develop and use personal and interpersonal skills to support a healthy, active lifestyle. 2.4 Human Relationships and Sexuality: All students will acquire knowledge about the physical, emotional, and social aspects of human relationships and sexuality and apply these concepts to support a healthy, active lifestyle. Strands: A Personal Growth and Development: Developing and maintaining wellness requires ongoing evaluation of factors impacting health and modifying lifestyle behaviors accordingly C Diseases and Health Conditions: The prevention and control of diseases and health conditions are affected by many factors D Safety: Evaluating the potential for injury prior to engaging in unhealthy/risky behaviors impacts choices A Interpersonal Communication: Effective communication is the basis for strengthening interpersonal interactions and relationships and resolving conflicts B Decision Making and Goal Setting: Every health-related decision has short- and longterm consequences and affects the ability to reach health goals E Health Services and Information: Cumulative Progress Indicator Number(s): A.2 Compare and contrast the impact of genetics, family history, personal health practices, and environment on personal growth and development in each life stage C.1 Evaluate emerging methods to diagnose and treat diseases and health conditions that are common in young adults in the United States and other countries, including hepatitis, sexually transmitted infections, HIV/AIDS, breast cancer, HPV, and testicular cancer C.2 Analyze local, state, national, and international public health efforts to prevent and control diseases and health conditions D.1 Assess the degree of risk in a variety of situations and identify strategies to reduce intentional and unintentional injuries to self and others A.2 Demonstrates the use of refusal, negotiation, and assertiveness skills when responding to peer pressure, disagreements, or conflict B.1 Predict social situations that may require the use of decision-making skills E.1 Evaluate various health products, services, and resources from different sources, including the Internet.

2 Potential solutions to health issues are dependent on health literacy and available resources E Health Services and Information: Communicating health needs to trusted adults and professionals assists in the prevention, early detection, and treatment of health problems B Sexuality: Responsible actions regarding sexual behavior impact the health of oneself and others B Sexuality: Early Detection strategies assist in the prevention and treatment of illness or disease C Pregnancy and Parenting: Pregnancy, childbirth, and parenthood are significant events that cause numerous changes in one s life and the lives of others. Essential Question What are the consequences (especially unforeseen) of our choices n terms of wellness? To what extent can we keep ourselves disease free? E.2 Compare and contract situations that require support from trusted adults or health professionals B.2 Determine the benefits of sexual abstinence and develop strategies to resist pressures to become sexually active B.4 Relate certain behaviors to placing one at greater risk for HIV/AIDS, STIs and unintended pregnancy B.6 Explain the importance of practicing routine healthcare procedures such as breast self-examination, testicular examination, and HPV vaccine C.1 Summarize the signs and symptoms of pregnancy and the methods available to confirm pregnancy C.2 Distinguish physical, social, and emotional changes that occur during each stage of pregnancy, including the stages of labor and childbirth and the adjustment period following birth. Enduring Understandings Current and future personal wellness is dependent upon applying health-related concepts and skills in everyday lifestyle behaviors. Current and emerging diagnostic, prevention and treatment strategies can help people live healthier and longer than ever beore. What is the difference between healthy and unhealthy risks? Why do we sometimes take risks that can cause harm to ourselves or others? Being consistently aware of the environment and taking safety precautions can reduce the risk of injury to oneself and others.

3 How do you know whether or not health information is accurate? How do I learn to stand for and communicate by beliefs to others without alienating them? Why might educated people make poor health decisions? How do I overcome negative influences when making decisions about my personal health? In order to achieve lifetime wellness, what should I plan for and what should I just let happen? Where do I go to access information about good health and fitness services? Making good health decisions requires the ability to access and evaluate reliable resources. Effective communication skills enhance a person s ability to express and defend their beliefs. Decision-making can be affected by a variety of influence that may not be in a person s best interest. Developing and implementing a plan to reach realistic wellness goals increases the likelihood of reaching those goals. There are numerous health and fitness programs available that provide a variety of services. Not all are created equal. How do you know when the time is right for you to become sexually active? Why does the United States have such a high incidence of unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections? What determines a person s sexual orientation? How do you know when you are ready to have a child? External pressures and opportunities that present themselves may influence a person to become sexually active. Learning about sexuality and discussing sexual issues is critical for sexual health, but is a sensitive and challenging process. There are many additional challenges that confront those who are not heterosexual. Raising a child requires physical, economic, emotional, social and intellectual commitment. Prenatal care has a direct impact on the delivery and long-term health of the child.

4 Unit Learning Targets: The Students will be able to Comprehend the parts & functions of the male reproductive system. Comprehend the possible problems of the male reproductive system. Comprehend the parts & functions of the female reproductive system. Comprehend the possible problems of the female reproductive system. Understand how pregnancy can occur. Understand the changes that occur in the mother s body during pregnancy. Understand the growth and development of a fetus. Express the importance of the decision to remain abstinent. Suggested Activities: Including Differentiated Strategies (DI) Target Activity: Define the parts & functions of the male reproductive system. Discuss the diagram of the male reproductive system. Read pages red level text List & describe some health problems associated with the male reproductive system (Table 1 pg 352) List & describe prevention and treatment of health problems Describe & discuss the ways of staying healthy. Read pages re level text Define the parts & functions of the female reproductive system Discuss the diagram of the female reproductive system. Teacher created activities List & describe some health problems associated with the female reproductive system. (Table 2 page 356) List & describe prevention & treatment of health problems Describe & discuss the ways of staying healthy. Discuss the stages of pregnancy in terms of trimesters and the changes that occur in the mother s body. Discuss the changes to the growing fetus. Discuss way to refuse sexual pressures. Resource Materials: Video: Take Charge: Resisting Sexual Pressure Video: Human Reproduction and Childbirth Decisions for Health level red Teacher created materials Test and quizzes Journals Homework Discussion Assessments:

5 Technology Integration: Brainpop.com Unitedstreaming.com Kidshealth.org Internet Starboard DVD/VCR LCD Projector Classwork Breast Vocabulary: Eggs/ova/ovum Ovary Fallopian Tubes Uterus Endometrium Cervix Vagina Sperm Testicles Scrotum Vas deferens Prostate gland Cowper s Gland Seminal vesicle penis Ejaculation Estrogen Testosterone Urethra Menstruation Fertilization Embryo fetus Implantation Trimester Labor Umbilical cord Amniotic sac Epididymis Sterility Semen Ovulation Cancer STD s/sti s Urinary Tract Infection Toxic Shock Syndrome Vagintis Endometriosis Infertility Jock Itch Inguinal Hernia Trauma Testicular Torsion Testicular Cancer Prostate Cancer Ovarian Cancer Breast Cancer Urologist Gynecologist Ectopic pregnancy Related Literature:

6 Kilty, Katie, (2006), Creating Healthy Habits: An Adventure Guide to Teaching Health and Wellness, Middle School.