Netter's Anatomy Flash Cards Section 4 List 4 th Edition
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1 Netter's Anatomy Flash Cards Section 4 List 4 th Edition Section 4 Abdomen (31 cards) Plate 4-1 Bony Framework of Abdomen 1.1 Costal cartilages 1.2 Iliac crest 1.3 Anterior superior iliac spine 1.4 Anterior inferior iliac spine 1.5 Superior pubic ramus 1.6 Pubic arch 1.7 Pecten pubis 1.8 Greater trochanter of femur 1.9 Ischial spine 1.10 Iliac crest 1.11 Xiphoid process 1.12 Body of sternum Plate 4-2 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Superficial Dissection 2.1 External oblique muscle: muscular part (A) and aponeurotic part (B) Plate 4-3 Anterior Abdominal Wall 3.1 Internal oblique muscle Plate 4-4 Anterior Abdominal Wall 4.1 Rectus abdominis muscle Plate 4-5 Anterior Abdominal Wall 5.1 Cremaster muscle Plate 4-6 Anterior Abdominal Wall: 6.1 Superior epigastric vessels 6.2 Rectus abdominis muscle 6.3 Transversus abdominis muscle 6.4 Posterior layer of rectus sheath 6.5 Inferior epigastric vessels 6.6 Inguinal ligament (Poupart s ligament) 6.7 Inguinal falx (conjoint tendon) 6.8 Cremasteric muscle (middle spermatic fascia) 6.9 Lacunar ligament (Gimbernat s ligament) 6.10 Medial umbilical ligament (occluded part of umbilical artery) 6.11 Arcuate line 6.12 Transversalis fascia 6.13 Anterior layer of rectus sheath 6.14 Linea alba Plate 4-7 Posterior Abdominal Wall: Internal View 7.1 Quadratus lumborum muscle Plate 4-8 Posterior Abdominal Wall: Internal View 8.1 Diaphragm Plate 4-9 Autonomic Nerves and Ganglia of Abdomen 9.1 Right greater and lesser splanchnic nerves 9.2 Right sympathetic trunk 9.3 2nd and 3rd lumbar splanchnic nerves 9.4 Pelvic splanchnic nerves 9.5 Right and left hypogastric nerves to inferior hypogastric (pelvic) plexus 9.6 Superior hypogastric plexus 9.7 Inferior mesenteric ganglion 9.8 Superior mesenteric ganglion and plexus 9.9 Celiac ganglia 9.10 Vagal trunks: Anterior and Posterior Plate 4-10 Autonomic Reflex Pathways: Schema 10.1 Dorsal root (spinal) ganglion 10.2 White ramus communicans Netter's Anatomy Flash Cards Section 4 List /6
2 10.3 Gray ramus communicans 10.4 Ganglion of sympathetic trunk 10.5 Superior mesenteric ganglion 10.6 Celiac ganglion 10.7 Vagus nerve (CN X) 10.8 Ventral (anterior) root 10.9 Intermediolateral cell column Plate 4-11 Netter's Anatomy Flash Cards Section 4 List 2/6 Nerves of Kidneys, Ureters, and Urinary Bladder 11.1 Greater splanchnic nerve 11.2 Celiac ganglia and plexus 11.3 Superior mesenteric ganglion 11.4 Inferior mesenteric ganglion 11.5 Sympathetic trunk and ganglion 11.6 Superior hypogastric plexus 11.7 Pelvic splanchnic nerves 11.8 Inferior hypogastric (pelvic) plexus with peri-ureteric loops and branches to lower ureter Plate 4-12 Visceral Referred Pain 12.1 Duodenum and head of the pancreas 12.2 Gallbladder 12.3 Liver 12.4 Cecum and colon 12.5 Sigmoid colon 12.6 Kidney 12.7 Small intestine 12.8 Spleen 12.9 Stomach Liver, gallbladder, and duodenum (irritation of diaphragm) Gallbladder Liver Plate 4-13 Veins of Anterior Abdominal Wall 13.1 Subclavian vein 13.2 Axillary vein 13.3 Lateral thoracic vein 13.4 Anterior intercostal veins 13.5 Internal thoracic vein 13.6 Inferior epigastric veins 13.7 Superficial epigastric vein 13.8 Superficial epigastric vein 13.9 Thoraco-epigastric vein Lateral thoracic vein Jugular veins (External; Internal; Anterior) Plate 4-14 Inguinal Canal and Spermatic Cord 14.1 Testicular vessels and genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve 14.2 Inferior epigastric vessels 14.3 Medial umbilical ligament (occluded part of umbilical artery) 14.4 Rectus abdominis muscle 14.5 Median umbilical ligament (urachus) 14.6 Superficial inguinal rings 14.7 Intercrural fibers 14.8 Inguinal ligament (Poupart s ligament) 14.9 Cremasteric muscle Spermatic cord Internal spermatic fascia (from transversalis fascia at deep inguinal ring) External abdominal oblique muscle Internal abdominal oblique muscle Transversus abdominis muscle Transversalis fascia Peritoneum Plate 4-15 Arteries of Stomach, Liver, and Spleen 15.1 Abdominal aorta
3 15.2 Celiac trunk 15.3 Left hepatic artery 15.4 Cystic artery 15.5 Hepatic artery proper 15.6 Right gastric artery 15.7 Gastroduodenal artery 15.8 Right gastro-omental (gastro-epiploic) artery 15.9 Common hepatic artery Left gastro-omental (gastro-epiploic) artery Short gastric arteries Splenic artery Left gastric artery Plate 4-16 Arteries of Large Intestine 16.1 Superior mesenteric artery 16.2 Middle colic artery 16.3 Straight arteries (arteriae rectae) 16.4 Marginal artery 16.5 Right colic artery 16.6 Ileocolic artery (Colic branch; Ileal branch) 16.7 Appendicular artery 16.8 Superior rectal artery 16.9 Sigmoid arteries Left colic artery Inferior mesenteric artery Jejunal and ileal (intestinal) arteries Plate 4-17 Arteries of Posterior Abdominal Wall 17.1 Inferior phrenic arteries 17.2 Celiac trunk with common hepatic, left gastric, and splenic arteries 17.3 Middle suprarenal artery 17.4 Right renal artery st to 4th right lumbar arteries 17.6 Common iliac arteries 17.7 Internal iliac artery 17.8 External iliac artery 17.9 Inferior epigastric artery Inferior mesenteric artery Abdominal aorta Testicular (ovarian) arteries Superior mesenteric artery Plate Right middle suprarenal artery 18.2 Right renal artery and vein 18.3 Abdominal aorta 18.4 Superior mesenteric artery (cut) 18.5 Left testicular (ovarian) artery and vein 18.6 Left inferior suprarenal artery 18.7 Left inferior phrenic artery 18.8 Esophagus Plate 4-19 Netter's Anatomy Flash Cards Section 4 List 3/6 Renal Artery and Vein in Situ Veins of Posterior Abdominal Wall 19.1 Inferior phrenic veins 19.2 Inferior vena cava 19.3 Right renal vein st to 4th right lumbar veins 19.5 Common iliac vein 19.6 External iliac vein 19.7 Internal iliac vein 19.8 Common iliac vein 19.9 Ascending lumbar veins Ovarian (testicular) veins Plate 4-20 Hepatic Portal Vein Tributaries: Portosystemic Anastomoses
4 20.1 Para-umbilical veins 20.2 Right gastric vein 20.3 Hepatic portal vein 20.4 Superior mesenteric vein 20.5 Middle colic vein 20.6 Right colic vein 20.7 Ileocolic vein 20.8 Inferior rectal veins 20.9 Middle rectal veins Left and right superior rectal veins Left colic vein Inferior mesenteric vein Splenic vein Left gastric vein Esophageal veins Plate Greater omentum (turned up) 21.2 Transverse colon (turned up) 21.3 Right colic (hepatic) flexure 21.4 Small intestine (jejunum and ileum) 21.5 Ascending colon 21.6 Cecum 21.7 Urinary bladder Plate 4-22 Netter's Anatomy Flash Cards Section 4 List 4/6 Greater Omentum and Abdominal Viscera Omental Bursa: Stomach Reflected 22.1 Stomach (posterior surface) 22.2 Probe in omental (epiploic) foramen 22.3 Gallbladder 22.4 Descending (2nd) part of duodenum 22.5 Head of pancreas (retroperitoneal) 22.6 Transverse mesocolon 22.7 Left colic (splenic) flexure 22.8 Spleen 22.9 Left suprarenal (adrenal) gland (retroperitoneal) Plate 4-23 Omental Bursa: Cross Section 23.1 Inferior vena cava 23.2 Omental (epiploic) foramen (of Winslow) 23.3 Portal triad (Common bile duct; Hepatic portal vein; Hepatic artery proper) 23.4 Omental bursa (lesser sac) 23.5 Pancreas 23.6 Stomach 23.7 Spleen 23.8 Left kidney 23.9 Splenic vein Abdominal aorta Plate Common hepatic duct 24.2 Cystic duct 24.3 Superior (1st) part of duodenum 24.4 Hepatic ducts (Right; Left) 24.5 Cystic duct (Spiral fold; Smooth part) 24.6 Common bile duct 24.7 Pancreatic duct 24.8 Hepatopancreatic ampulla (of Vater) Plate Coronary ligament 25.2 Fissure for ligamentum venosum 25.3 Porta hepatis 25.4 Gallbladder 25.5 Quadrate lobe 25.6 Bare area Gallbladder and Extrahepatic Bile Ducts Surfaces of Liver
5 25.7 Round ligament (ligamentum teres) of liver (obliterated umbilical vein) forming free border of falciform ligament 25.8 Falciform ligament Plate 4-26 Netter's Anatomy Flash Cards Section 4 List 5/6 Mucosa and Musculature of Small Intestine 26.1 Anastomotic loop (arcade) of jejunal arteries 26.2 Straight arteries (arteriae rectae) 26.3 Circular folds (valves of Kerckring) 26.4 Anastomotic loops (arcades) of ileal arteries 26.5 Serosa (visceral peritoneum) 26.6 Aggregate lymphoid nodules (Peyer s patches) Plate 4-27 Mucosa and Musculature of Large Intestine 27.1 Greater omentum (cut away) 27.2 Transverse colon 27.3 Omental (epiploic) appendices (fat) 27.4 Ascending colon 27.5 Ileal orifice 27.6 Cecum 27.7 Appendix 27.8 Rectum 27.9 Sigmoid mesocolon Sigmoid colon Taeniae coli Descending colon Haustra Semilunar folds Plate Cortex 28.2 Medulla (pyramids) 28.3 Renal papilla 28.4 Medullary rays 28.5 Ureter 28.6 Minor calices 28.7 Renal pelvis 28.8 Major calices 28.9 Renal column Plate 4-29 Gross Structure of Kidney Abdominal Wall and Viscera: Median (Sagittal) Section 29.1 Liver 29.2 Lesser omentum 29.3 Omental bursa (lesser sac) 29.4 Transverse mesocolon 29.5 Transverse colon 29.6 Small intestine 29.7 Urinary bladder 29.8 Rectum 29.9 Inferior (horizontal, or 3rd) part of duodenum Pancreas Plate 4-30 Schematic Cross Section of Abdomen at T Liver 30.2 Falciform ligament 30.3 Portal vein 30.4 Inferior vena cava 30.5 Omental bursa (lesser sac) 30.6 Right kidney 30.7 Abdominal aorta 30.8 Left suprarenal (adrenal) gland 30.9 Splenorenal ligament with splenic vessels Spleen Gastrosplenic ligament with short gastric vessels Stomach Rectus abdominis muscle (in rectus sheath)
6 30.14 Lesser omentum Plate 4-31 Schematic Cross Section of Abdomen at L2 and L Ileum 31.2 Ascending colon 31.3 Right paracolic gutter 31.4 Psoas major muscle 31.5 Inferior vena cava 31.6 Abdominal aorta 31.7 Intervertebral disc (between L2 and L3 vertebral bodies) 31.8 Descending colon 31.9 Loops of jejunum Internal oblique muscle Greater omentum Omental appendices (fat) Linea alba Transverse colon Netter's Anatomy Flash Cards Section 4 List 6/6
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