THE ABDOMEN SUPRARENAL GLANDS KIDNEY URETERS URINARY BLADDER
|
|
- Lilian Hubbard
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 THE ABDOMEN SUPRARENAL GLANDS KIDNEY URETERS URINARY BLADDER
2 THE SUPRARENAL GLANDS The suprarenal (adrenal) glands lie immediately superior and slightly anterior to the upper pole of either kidney. Golden yellow in colour, each gland possesses two funcfonally and structurally disfnct areas, an outer cortex and an inner medulla. The glands are surrounded by connecfve Fssue containing perinephric fat, enclosed within the renal fascia, and separated from the kidneys by a small amount of fibrous Fssue. The right gland is pyramidal in shape. The lek gland has a more semilunar form. At birth the glands are larger and are approximately one-third the size of the ipsilateral kidney.
3 THE SUPRARENAL GLANDS RIGHT SUPRARENAL GLAND lies posterior to the inferior vena cava, posterior to the right lobe of the liver anterior to the right crus of the diaphragm anterior to the superior pole of the right kidney Its inferior surface is referred to the anterosuperior aspect of the superior pole of the right kidney. LEFT SUPRARENAL GLAND The lek suprarenal gland lies closely applied to the lek crus of the diaphragm The anterior surface has a large superior area covered by peritoneum on the posterior wall of the lesser sac, which separates it from the cardia of the stomach and somefmes from the posterior aspect of the spleen.
4 ARTERIAL SUPPLY The suprarenal glands have an extensive vascular supply Each suprarenal gland is supplied by the: superior - from the inferior phrenic artery middle from the abdominal aorta inferior - from the renal arteries suprarenal arteries THE SUPRARENAL GLANDS VEINS - THE SUPRARENAL VEIN The right vein is very short, passing directly and horizontally into the posterior aspect of the inferior vena cava. The led suprarenal vein descends medially, anterior and lateral to the lek coeliac ganglion. It passes posterior to the pancreafc body and drains into the lek renal vein.
5 SUPRARENAL GLANDS KIDNEY URETERS URINARY BLADDER
6 THE KIDNEYS THE KIDNEYS They are situated posteriorly behind the peritoneum on each side of the vertebral column and are surrounded by adipose Fssue. Each kidney has anterior and posterior surfaces, medial and lateral margins, and superior and inferior poles. The lateral margin of each kidney is convex, and the medial margin is concave where the renal sinus and renal pelvis are located. Perinephric fat (perirenal fat capsule) surrounds the kidneys and their vessels as it extends into their hollow centers, the renal sinuses.
7 RELATIONS The right kidney is related to the liver, duodenum, and ascending colon. THE KIDNEYS The led kidney is related to the stomach, spleen, pancreas, jejunum, and descending colon. Superiorly, the posterior aspects of the kidneys are associated with the diaphragm The posterior surfaces of the kidney are related to the psoas major muscles medially, the quadratus lumborum muscle and aponeurosis of the transversus abdominis. At the hilum, the main hilar structures are the: renal vein (anterior), renal artery (intermediate) pelvis of the kidney (posterior).
8 THE KIDNEYS The kidney can be divided into an internal medulla and external cortex. The renal medulla consists of pale, striated, conical renal pyramids, their bases peripheral, their apices converging to the renal sinus. At the renal sinus, renal pyramids project into calyces as papillae. The renal cortex is subcapsular, arching over the bases of the pyramids and extending between them towards the renal sinus as renal columns.
9 THE KIDNEYS RENAL ARTERIES The paired renal arteries take about 20% of the cardiac output to supply organs that represent less than one-hundredth of total body weight. The renal arteries arise at the level of the IV disc between the L1 and L2 vertebrae THE RIGHT RENAL ARTERY The longer right renal artery passes posterior to the IVC. It is longer and oken higher, passing posterior to the: inferior vena cava, right renal vein, head of the pancreas, descending part of the duodenum.
10 THE LEFT RENAL ARTERY It is a lizle lower and passes behind the: lek renal vein, body of the pancreas, splenic vein. It may be crossed anteriorly by the inferior mesenteric vein. THE KIDNEYS THE RENAL ARTERIES Each artery divides close to the hilum into five segmental arteries that are end arteries.
11 THE KIDNEYS THE RENAL ARTERIES The segmental arteries do not anastomose significantly with other segmental arteries, so that the area supplied by each segmental artery is an independent, surgically resectable unit or renal segment. THE RENAL ARTERIES The segmental arteries are distributed to the renal segments as: superior (apical) segmental artery anterosuperior and antero-inferior segmental arteries inferior segmental artery posterior segmental artery
12 THE KIDNEYS THE RENAL VEINS The large renal veins lie anterior to the renal arteries and open into the inferior vena cava almost at right angles. The lek is three Fmes longer than the right and for this reason, the lek kidney is the preferred side for live donor nephrectomy. THE LEFT RENAL VEIN It runs from its origin in the renal hilum, posterior to the splenic vein body of pancreas, Then across the anterior aspect of the aorta, just below the origin of the superior mesenteric artery. The lek gonadal vein enters it from below and the lek suprarenal vein, usually receiving one of the lek inferior phrenic veins. THE RIGHT RENAL VEIN It is behind the descending duodenum and somefmes the lateral part of the head of the pancreas.
13 URINE: renal pyramids papilla (1) minor calyces (2-3) major calyces (2-3) renal pelvis apex of the renal pelvis is confnuous with the ureter. THE KIDNEYS
14 SUPRARENAL GLANDS KIDNEY URETERS URINARY BLADDER
15 THE URETER THE URETER is confnuous superiorly with the renal pelvis and opens into the base of the urinary bladder. In the abdomen the ureter descends posterior to the peritoneum on the medial part of psoas major. Anterior to psoas major it crosses in front of the genitofemoral nerve and is obliquely crossed by the gonadal vessels. It enters the lesser pelvis anterior to either the end of the common iliac vessels or at the origin of the external iliac vessels. THE URETER - MALES In males, the only structure that passes between the ureter and the peritoneum is the ductus deferens. The ureter lies posterolateral to the ductus deferens and enters the posterosuperior angle of the bladder, just superior to the seminal gland.
16 THE URETER THE URETER - FEMALES In females, the ureter passes medial to the origin of the uterine artery and passes close to the lateral part of the fornix of the vagina and enters the posterosuperior angle of the bladder. THE URETER The inferior vena cava is medial to the right ureter while the lek ureter is lateral to the aorta. THE URETER The ureters normally demonstrate relafve 3 constricnons: 1. At the juncfon of the ureters and renal pelves, 2. Where the ureters cross the brim of the pelvic inlet, 3. During their passage through the wall of the urinary bladder.
17 THE ARTERIAL SUPPLY The ureter is supplied by branches from the renal, gonadal, common iliac, internal iliac, vesical and uterine arteries, and abdominal aorta THE URETER THE VEINS OF URETERS Veins draining the abdominal part of the ureters drain into the renal and gonadal (tesfcular or ovarian) veins
18 THE URINARY BLADDER THE URINARY BLADDER The urinary bladder is a reservoir. Its size, shape, posifon and relafons all vary according to its content. The urinary bladder has a base (fundus), neck, apex, a superior and two inferolateral surfaces. When the bladder is empty, it lies enfrely in the lesser pelvis. In males the fundus is separated from the rectum centrally by only the fascial rectovesical septum and laterally by the seminal glands and ampullae of the ductus deferentes. In females the fundus is directly related to the superior anterior wall of the vagina. It is separated from these bones by the potenfal retropubic space (of Retzius).
19 THE URINARY BLADDER THE URINARY BLADDER It lies mostly inferior to the peritoneum, resfng on the pubic bones and pubic symphysis anteriorly and the prostate (males) or anterior wall of the vagina (females) posteriorly. The bladder neck is essenfally the internal urethral orifice, which lies in a constant posifon, independent of the varying posifons of the bladder and rectum. In males the neck rests on, and is in direct confnuity with, the base of the prostate. In females it is related to the pelvic fascia, which surrounds the upper urethra. The median umbilical ligament (urachus) ascends behind the anterior abdominal wall from the apex to the umbilicus, covered by peritoneum to form the median umbilical fold.
20 THE URINARY BLADDER THE URINARY BLADDER The bladder neck is held firmly by the lateral ligaments of bladder and the tendinous arch of the pelvic fascia - especially its anterior component, the puboprostafc ligament in males and the pubovesical ligament in females. The walls of the bladder are composed chiefly of the detrusor muscle. The muscle fibers form the involuntary internal urethral sphincter. Some fibers run radially and assist in opening the internal urethral orifice. The ureteric orifices and the internal urethral orifice are at the angles of the trigone of the bladder. THE ARTERIAL SUPPLY The bladder is supplied principally by the superior and inferior vesical arteries, from the internal iliac arteries.
21 THE URINARY BLADDER VEINS In males, the vesical venous plexus is confnuous with the prostafc venous plexus. In females, the vesical venous plexus envelops the pelvic part of the urethra and the neck of the bladder. NERVES The nerves supplying the bladder arise from the pelvic plexuses, which are a mesh of autonomic nerves and ganglia on the lateral aspects of the rectum, internal genitalia and bladder base. They consist of both sympathefc and parasympathefc components, each of which contains both efferent and afferent fibres.
Anatomy of the renal system. Professor Nawfal K. Al-Hadithi
Anatomy of the renal system Professor Nawfal K. Al-Hadithi Objectives To describe the posterior abdominal wall To identify the main anatomical landmarks of the kidneys & ureters To describe the suprarenal
More informationUrinary Bladder. Prof. Imran Qureshi
Urinary Bladder Prof. Imran Qureshi Urinary Bladder It develops from the upper end of the urogenital sinus, which is continuous with the allantois. The allantois degenerates and forms a fibrous cord in
More informationGross Anatomy of the Urinary System
Gross Anatomy of the Urinary System Lecture Objectives Overview of the urinary system. Describe the external and internal anatomical structure of the kidney. Describe the anatomical structure of the ureter
More informationANATOMY OF PELVICAYCEAL SYSTEM -DR. RAHUL BEVARA
1 ANATOMY OF PELVICAYCEAL SYSTEM -DR. RAHUL BEVARA 2 KIDNEY:ANATOMY OVERVIEW Kidneys are retroperitoneal, in posterior abdominal region, extending from T12 L3 Bean-shaped Right kidney is lower than left
More informationThe Urinary System Pearson Education, Inc.
26 The Urinary System Introduction The urinary system does more than just get rid of liquid waste. It also: Regulates plasma ion concentrations Regulates blood volume and blood pressure Stabilizes blood
More informationLecture 56 Kidney and Urinary System
Lecture 56 Kidney and Urinary System The adrenal glands are located on the superomedial aspect of the kidney The right diagram shows a picture of the kidney with the abdominal walls and organs removed
More informationGI module Lecture: 9 د. عصام طارق. Objectives:
GI module Lecture: 9 د. عصام طارق Objectives: To list structures forming posterior abdominal wall. To follow aorta & its main branches. To describe IVC & its main tributaries. To list nerves of posterior
More informationThe functional anatomy of the urinary system. Human Anatomy Department Dr. Anastasia Bendelic
The functional anatomy of the urinary system Human Anatomy Department Dr. Anastasia Bendelic Plan Development of the kidneys and their abnormalities Development of the urinary ways and their abnormalities
More informationThe abdominal Esophagus, Stomach and the Duodenum. Prof. Oluwadiya KS
The abdominal Esophagus, Stomach and the Duodenum Prof. Oluwadiya KS www.oluwadiya.com Viscera of the abdomen Abdominal esophagus: Terminal part of the esophagus The stomach Intestines: Small and Large
More informationChapter 26. The Urinary System. Lecture Presentation by Steven Bassett Southeast Community College Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 26 The Urinary System Lecture Presentation by Steven Bassett Southeast Community College Introduction The urinary system does more than just get rid of liquid waste. It also: Regulates plasma ion
More informationGross anatomy of the urinary system. Done by : razan krishan. slide in bold and book in green
Gross anatomy of the urinary system Done by : razan krishan slide in bold and book in green Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder & urethra Urine flows from each kidney, down its ureter to the bladder and
More informationAbdomen. Retroperitoneal space
Abdomen. Retroperitoneal space Abdominal cavity The space bounded by: Anterolateral abdominal wall Posterior abdominal wall Diaphragm Pelvic walls and pelvic floor. Subdivided into: True abdominal cavity
More informationThe Kidneys. (L., ren; Gk, nephros; hence the adjectives renal and nephric) & Suprarenal (Adrenal) Glands. Dr Maan Al-Abbasi PhD, MBChB
The Kidneys (L., ren; Gk, nephros; hence the adjectives renal and nephric) & Suprarenal (Adrenal) Glands Dr Maan Al-Abbasi PhD, MBChB Functions of Urinary System Regulate electrolytes (K+, Na+, etc) Regulate
More informationFigure 26.1 An Introduction to the Urinary System
Chapter 26 Figure 26.1 An Introduction to the Urinary System Components of the Urinary System Kidney Produces urine Ureter Transports urine toward the urinary bladder Urinary Bladder Temporarily stores
More informationPelvis MCQs. Block 1. B. Reproductive organs. C. The liver. D. Urinary bladder. 1. The pelvic diaphragm includes the following muscles: E.
Pelvis MCQs Block 1 1. The pelvic diaphragm includes the following muscles: A. The obturator internus B. The levator ani C. The coccygeus D. The external urethral sphincter E. The internal urethral sphincter
More informationAccessory Glands of Digestive System
Accessory Glands of Digestive System The liver The liver is soft and pliable and occupies the upper part of the abdominal cavity just beneath the diaphragm. The greater part of the liver is situated under
More informationد. عصام طارق. Objectives:
GI anatomy Lecture: 5 د. عصام طارق Objectives: To describe anatomy of stomach, duodenum & pancreas. To list their main relations. To define their blood & nerve supply. To list their lymph drainage. To
More informationThe posterior abdominal wall. Prof. Oluwadiya KS
The posterior abdominal wall Prof. Oluwadiya KS www.oluwadiya.sitesled.com Posterior Abdominal Wall Lumbar vertebrae and discs. Muscles opsoas, quadratus lumborum, iliacus, transverse, abdominal wall
More informationLab 9 Abdomen MUSCLES
Lab 9 Abdomen MUSCLES External abdominal oblique continuous with the external intercostal muscle; its fibers point in a caudal direction as it moves anteriorly until it inserts on the linea alba via its
More informationDana Alrafaiah. - Amani Nofal. - Ahmad Alsalman. 1 P a g e
- 2 - Dana Alrafaiah - Amani Nofal - Ahmad Alsalman 1 P a g e This lecture will discuss five topics as follows: 1- Arrangement of pelvic viscera. 2- Muscles of Pelvis. 3- Blood Supply of pelvis. 4- Nerve
More informationUrinary System. Chapter 17 7/19/11. Introduction
7/19/11 Chapter 17 Urinary System Introduction A. The urinary system consists of two kidneys that filter the blood, two ureters, a urinary bladder, and a urethra to convey waste substances to the outside.
More informationPancreas & Biliary System. Dr. Vohra & Dr. Jamila
Pancreas & Biliary System Dr. Vohra & Dr. Jamila 1 Objectives At the end of the lecture, the student should be able to describe the: Location, surface anatomy, parts, relations & peritoneal reflection
More informationURINARY SYSTEM ANATOMY PART
URINARY SYSTEM ANATOMY PART 1 DANIL HAMMOUDI.MD Urinary System Composed of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra Eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body Regulates water, electrolyte, and ph
More informationPelvis Perineum MCQs. Block 1.1. A. Urinary bladder. B. Rectum. C. Reproductive organs. D. The thigh
Pelvis Perineum MCQs Block 1.1 1. The pelvic diaphragm includes the following muscles: A. The coccygeus B. The levator ani C. The external urethral sphincter D. The internal urethral sphincter E. The obturator
More informationNetter's Anatomy Flash Cards Section 4 List 4 th Edition
Netter's Anatomy Flash Cards Section 4 List 4 th Edition https://www.memrise.com/course/1577335/ Section 4 Abdomen (31 cards) Plate 4-1 Bony Framework of Abdomen 1.1 Costal cartilages 1.2 Iliac crest 1.3
More informationJordan University Faculty Of Medicine. Urinary System. Dr. Ahmed Salman. Assistant professor of anatomy & embryology
Jordan University Faculty Of Medicine Urinary System Dr. Ahmed Salman Assistant professor of anatomy & embryology The urinary system is composed of two kidneys,two ureters,urinary bladder and urethra The
More informationUreters, Urinary Bladder & Urethra
Ureters, Urinary Bladder & Urethra Please check our Editing File هذا العمل ال يغني عن المصدر األساسي للمذاكرة Lecture 2 } و م ن ي ت و ك ع ل ا لل ه ف ه و ح س ب ه { Objectives o Describe the course of ureter
More informationBenha University. Faculty of Medicine. Anatomy Department Course code (MED 0701) Model answer of Anatomy examination. (Abdomen,Pelvis and Thorax)
1 Benha University Faculty of Medicine Anatomy Department Course code (MED 0701) Model answer of Anatomy examination (Abdomen,Pelvis and Thorax) 1 st year 2 nd term Date :18 /5 /2013 2 I-Short account
More informationTHE KIDNEY (Fig. 1 & 2) Figure 1
1 THE KIDNEY (Fig. 1 & 2) The kidney is a bean-shaped, reddish-brown organ of the urinary system located retroperitoneally in the upper part of the paravertebral gutter of the abdominal cavity, padded
More informationURINARY SYSTEM ANATOMY
URINARY SYSTEM ANATOMY Adapted from Human Anatomy & Physiology Marieb and Hoehn (9 th ed.) OVERVIEW Metabolism of nutrients by the body produces wastes that must be removed from the body. Although excretory
More informationUrinary System VASTACCESS, INC.
Urinary System www.vastaccess.com 2 Urinary Tract Kidney Ureter Urinary Bladder Urethra Prostate (male) Membranous (male) Spongy (male) 3 Kidney Relations Suprarenal (Adrenal) Glands Liver Duodenum Transverse
More information1 Right & left Hepatic ducts Gastric Impression of spleen
Pancreatic Model 1 Right & left Hepatic ducts 14 Gastric Impression of spleen 2 Common hepatic duct 15 Renal Impression of spleen 3 Cystic Duct 16 Colic Impression of spleen 4 Common Bile Duct 17 Splenic
More informationAnatomy of the Large Intestine
Large intestine Anatomy of the Large Intestine 2 Large Intestine Extends from ileocecal valve to anus Length = 1.5-2.5m = 5 feet Regions Cecum = 2.5-3 inch Appendix= 3-5 inch Colon Ascending= 5 inch Transverse=
More informationUrinary 1 Checklist Gross Anatomy of the Urinary System
Urinary 1 Checklist Gross Anatomy of the Urinary System Urinary system Kidneys Parietal peritoneum Retroperitoneal Renal fascia The urinary system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, the urinary bladder,
More informationHuman Anatomy Unit 3 URINARY SYSTEM
Human Anatomy Unit 3 URINARY SYSTEM In Anatomy Today Components Kidneys Ureters Urinary bladder Urethra Functions Storage of urine Bladder stores up to 1 L of urine Excretion of urine Transport of urine
More informationInferior Pelvic Border
Pelvis + Perineum Pelvic Cavity Enclosed by bony, ligamentous and muscular wall Contains the urinary bladder, ureters, pelvic genital organs, rectum, blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves Pelvic inlet (superior
More informationBiology Human Anatomy Abdominal and Pelvic Cavities
Biology 351 - Human Anatomy Abdominal and Pelvic Cavities Please place your name and I.D. number on the back of the last page of this exam. You must answer all questions on this exam. Because statistics
More informationJordan University Faculty Of Medicine. Urinary System. Dr. Ahmed Salman. Assistant professor of anatomy & embryology
Jordan University Faculty Of Medicine Urinary System Dr. Ahmed Salman Assistant professor of anatomy & embryology The urinary system is composed of two kidneys,two ureters,urinary bladder and urethra The
More informationDuodenum retroperitoneal
Duodenum retroperitoneal C shaped Initial region out of stomach into small intestine RETROperitoneal viscus Superior 1 st part duodenal cap ; moves upwards and backwards to lie on the R crura medial to
More informationSTRUCTURAL BASIS OF MEDICAL PRACTICE EXAMINATION 3. October 16, 2015
STRUCTURAL BASIS OF MEDICAL PRACTICE EXAMINATION 3 October 16, 2015 PART l. Answer in the space provided. (12 pts) 1. Identify the structures. (2 pts) A. B. A B C. D. C D 2. Identify the structures. (2
More informationSTRUCTURAL BASIS OF MEDICAL PRACTICE EXAMINATION 3. October 17, 2014
STRUCTURAL BASIS OF MEDICAL PRACTICE EXAMINATION 3 October 17, 2014 PART l. Answer in the space provided. (12 pts) 1. Identify the structures. (2 pts) A. B. A B C. D. C D 2. Identify the structures. (2
More informationTHE PELVIS VASCULAR AND NERVOUS SYSTEM SOMATIC AND AUTONOMIC NERVES
THE PELVIS VASCULAR AND NERVOUS SYSTEM SOMATIC AND AUTONOMIC NERVES THE ABDOMINAL AORTA The abdominal aorta begins at the aor9c hiatus in the diaphragm at the level of the T12 vertebra and ends at the
More informationChapter 5: Other mediastinal structures. The Large Arteries. The Aorta. Ascending aorta
Chapter 5: Other mediastinal structures The Large Arteries The Aorta The aorta is the main arterial trunk of the systemic circulation and in the healthy state its wall contain a large amount of yellow
More informationAnatomy: Know Your Abdomen
Anatomy: Know Your Abdomen Glossary Abdomen - part of the body below the thorax (chest cavity); separated by the diaphragm. Anterior - towards the front of the body. For example, the umbilicus is anterior
More informationPeritoneum: Def. : It is a thin serous membrane that lines the walls of the abdominal and pelvic cavities and clothes the viscera.
Peritoneum: Def. : It is a thin serous membrane that lines the walls of the abdominal and pelvic cavities and clothes the viscera. Layers of the peritoneum: 1. Outer Layer ( Parietal Peritoneum) : lines
More informationModule: Foundation Principles of Life Science for Midwifery Practice. WHH1008-N
Module: Foundation Principles of Life Science for Midwifery Practice. WHH1008-N 2015 Welcome to the Anatomy Workbook. This directed learning has been developed to prepare you for lectures designed to study
More informationDISSECTION 8: URINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS
8546d_c01_1-42 6/25/02 4:32 PM Page 38 mac48 Mac 48: 420_kec: 38 Cat Dissection DISSECTION 8: URINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS Typically, the urinary and reproductive systems are studied together, because
More informationLab Monitor Images Dissection of the Abdominal Vasculature + Lower Digestive System
Lab Monitor Images Dissection of the Abdominal Vasculature + Lower Digestive System Stomach & Duodenum Frontal (AP) View Nasogastric tube 2 1 3 4 Stomach Pylorus Duodenum 1 Duodenum 2 Duodenum 3 Duodenum
More informationABDOMEN. 2. The highest branch of the abdominal aorta is: (a) R suprarenal a (b) Coeliac trunk (c) L renal a (d) L gonadal a (e) SMA
ABDOMEN 1. The duodenum: (a) is a retroperitoneal structure (b) is 25cm long (c) lies between the levels of L2-L4 (d) in its fourth part lies to the R of the aorta (e) all of the above 2. The highest branch
More informationCopyright 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings. Dr. Nabil Khouri
Dr. Nabil Khouri Objectives: General objectives: - to identify the kidney s structures, function and location - to analyze the relationship between microscopic structure and function Specific objectives:
More informationTable 2. First Generated List of Expert Responses. Likert-Type Scale. Category or Criterion. Rationale or Comments (1) (2) (3) (4)
Table 2. First Generated List of Expert Responses. Likert-Type Scale Category or Criterion Anatomical Structures and Features Skeletal Structures and Features (1) (2) (3) (4) Rationale or Comments 1. Bones
More informationأحمد رواجبة- محمود الحربي- أحمد السالمان-
-6 أحمد رواجبة- محمود الحربي- أحمد السالمان- 1 P a g e The Male Reproductive System The male genital system structures are divided into: Internal structures: 1- Prostate 3-Ejaculatory ducts External structures:
More informationBY DR NOMAN ULLAH WAZIR
BY DR NOMAN ULLAH WAZIR The stomach (from ancient Greek word stomachos, stoma means mouth) is a muscular, hollow and the most dilated part of the GIT. It starts from the point where esophagus ends. It
More informationLab Activity 31. Anatomy of the Urinary System. Portland Community College BI 233
Lab Activity 31 Anatomy of the Urinary System Portland Community College BI 233 Urinary System Organs Kidneys Urinary bladder: provides a temporary storage reservoir for urine Paired ureters: transport
More informationSUBJECTS 2nd year, 1st semester I. 1. Primitive gut - limits, derivatives 2. Foregut -limits, evolution, derivatives 3. Midgut -limits, evolution,
SUBJECTS 2nd year, 1st semester I. 1. Primitive gut - limits, derivatives 2. Foregut -limits, evolution, derivatives 3. Midgut -limits, evolution, derivatives 4. Hindgut- limits, evolution, derivatives
More informationOmran Saeed. Mohammad Al-muhtaseb. 1 P a g e
13 Omran Saeed Mohammad Al-muhtaseb 1 P a g e Posterior abdominal wall - The diaphragm separates between thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity. Structures of posterior abdominal wall: (below diaphragm)
More informationDr. Zahiri. In the name of God
Dr. Zahiri In the name of God small intestine = small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract Boundaries: Pylorus Ileosecal junction Function: digestion and absorption of food It receives bile
More informationCat Dissection. Muscular Labs
Cat Dissection Muscular Labs Tibialis anterior External oblique Pectroalis minor Gastrocnemius Sartorius Pectoralis major Gastrocnemius Semitendinosis Sartorius External oblique Trapezius Latissimus dorsi
More informationLecture 02 Anatomy of the LIVER
Lecture 02 Anatomy of the LIVER BY Dr Farooq Khan Aurakzai Dated: 02.01.2018 Introduction to Liver Largest gland in the body. 2 nd largest organ of the body. Weight approximately 1500 gm, and is roughly
More informationPerineum. done by : zaid al-ghnaneem
Perineum done by : zaid al-ghnaneem Hello everyone, this sheet will talk about 2 nd Lecture which is Perineum but there are some slides and info from 1 st Lecture. Everything included Slides + Pics Let
More informationGeneral Anatomy of Urinary System
General Anatomy of Urinary System URINARY SYSTEM ORGANS Kidneys (2) Ureters (2) Urinary bladder Urethra KIDNEY FUNCTIONS Control blood volume and composition KIDNEY FUNCTIONS Filter blood plasma, eliminate
More informationWaste. Urinary System Anatomy Urinary Section pages 5-8. Urinary System. Urinary System. Nitrogenous Wastes. Nitrogenous Wastes 4/22/2016
Waste Urinary System Anatomy Urinary Section pages 5-8 Metabolism produces waste products What is the primary waste product of cellular respiration? How does the body dispose of it? Urinary System Urinary
More informationDr. Weyrich G07: Superior and Posterior Mediastina. Reading: 1. Gray s Anatomy for Students, chapter 3
Dr. Weyrich G07: Superior and Posterior Mediastina Reading: 1. Gray s Anatomy for Students, chapter 3 Objectives: 1. Subdivisions of mediastinum 2. Structures in Superior mediastinum 3. Structures in Posterior
More informationDiaphragm and intercostal muscles. Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology
Diaphragm and intercostal muscles Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology Skeletal System Adult Human contains 206 Bones 2 parts: Axial skeleton (axis): Skull, Vertebral column,
More informationLECTURE ON THE URINARY SYSTEM
LECTURE ON THE URINARY SYSTEM (Uropoetic System) AN OVERVIEW Dr HAMIADJI THE URINARY SYSTEM URINARY SYSTEM The kidneys are responsible for removing wastes from the body, regulating electrolyte balance
More informationAnatomy of the Thorax
Anatomy of the Thorax A) THE THORACIC WALL Boundaries Posteriorly by the thoracic part of the vertebral column Anteriorly by the sternum and costal cartilages Laterally by the ribs and intercostal spaces
More informationAnatomy of the SMALL INTESTINE. Dr. Noman Ullah Wazir PMC
Anatomy of the SMALL INTESTINE Dr. Noman Ullah Wazir PMC SMALL INTESTINE The small intestine, consists of the duodenum, jejunum, and illium. It extends from the pylorus to the ileocecal junction were the
More informationIn the name ofgod. Abdomen 3. Dr. Zahiri
In the name ofgod Abdomen 3 Dr. Zahiri Peritoneum Peritoneum It is the serous membrane(a type of loose connective tissue and is covered by mesothelium) that lines the abdominal cavity. Extensions of the
More information[ANATOMY #12] April 28, 2013
Sympathetic chain : Sympathetic chain is each of the pair of ganglionated longitudinal cords of the sympathetic nervous system; extend from level of atlas (base of skull) till coccyx. It is paravertebral
More informationDissection Lab Manuals: Required Content
Dissection Lab Manuals: Required Content 1. Introduction a. Basic terminology (directions) b. External features of the cat c. Adaptations to predatory niche d. How to skin a cat e. How to make the incisions
More informationPancreas and Biliary System
Pancreas and Biliary System Please view our Editing File before studying this lecture to check for any changes. Color Code Important Doctors Notes Notes/Extra explanation Objectives At the end of the lecture,
More informationRama Nada. - Ensherah Mokheemer. - Ahmed salman. 1 P a g e
- 5 - Rama Nada - Ensherah Mokheemer - Ahmed salman 1 P a g e We will continue talking about the urinary bladder The ligaments of the bladder: 1-Median umbilical ligament: Continuous with apex of the bladder
More informationThe urinary system consists of:
Urinary system The urinary system consists of: - Two kidneys: this organ extracts wastes from the blood, balance body fluids and form urine. - Two ureters: this tube conducts urine from the kidneys to
More informationNOTES FROM GUTMAN LECTURE 10/26 Use this outline to study from. As you go through Gutman s lecture, fill in the topics.
NOTES FROM GUTMAN LECTURE 10/26 Use this outline to study from. As you go through Gutman s lecture, fill in the topics. Anatomy above the arcuate line Skin Camper s fascia Scarpa s fascia External oblique
More information3 Circulatory Pathways
40 Chapter 3 Circulatory Pathways Systemic Arteries -Arteries carry blood away from the heart to the various organs of the body. -The aorta is the longest artery in the body; it branches to give rise to
More information2. List the 8 pelvic spaces: list one procedure or dissection which involves entering that space.
Name: Anatomy Quiz: Pre / Post 1. In making a pfannensteil incision you would traverse through the following layers: a) Skin, Camper s fascia, Scarpa s fascia, external oblique aponeurosis, internal oblique
More informationPreview from Notesale.co.uk Page 1 of 34
Abdominal viscera and digestive tract Digestive tract Abdominal viscera comprise majority of the alimentary system o Terminal oesophagus, stomach, pancreas, spleen, liver, gallbladder, kidneys, suprarenal
More informationBLOCK IV: OFFICIAL BODY PARTS LIST FOR ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL AND ABDOMINAL CONTENTS
BLOCK IV: OFFICIAL BODY PARTS LIST FOR ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL AND ABDOMINAL CONTENTS External oblique muscle Muscular portion Aponeurotic portion Superficial inguinal ring Lateral (inferior) crus Medial
More informationChapter 23. The Nephron. (functional unit of the kidney
Chapter 23 The Nephron (functional unit of the kidney Renal capsule The Nephron Renal cortex Nephron Collecting duct Efferent arteriole Afferent arteriole (a) Renal corpuscle: Glomerular capsule Glomerulus
More informationBio 230 Lecture Notes: THE URINARY SYSTEM
Bio 230 Lecture Notes: THE URINARY SYSTEM NOTE: You must follow along in your text book or the powerpoint supplied while reading through these lecture notes. A picture is worth a thousand words. Urinary
More informationBony ypelvis. Composition: formed by coccyx, and their articulations Two portions
Pelvis Bony ypelvis Composition: formed by paired hip bones, sacrum, coccyx, and their articulations Two portions Greater pelvis Lesser pelvis Terminal line ( pelvic inlet): formed by promontory of sacrum,
More informationMediastinum and pericardium
Mediastinum and pericardium Prof. Abdulameer Al-Nuaimi E-mail: a.al-nuaimi@sheffield.ac.uk E. mail: abdulameerh@yahoo.com The mediastinum: is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity surrounded by
More informationHUMAN HEART. Learn the following structures on the heart models.
HUMAN HEART Learn the following structures on the heart models. The human heart has four chambers that consist of the right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, and left ventricle. The atria are smaller
More informationAnatomy. Contents Brain (Questions)
Anatomy 12 Contents 12.1 Brain (Questions).................................................... 683 12.2 Head and Neck (Questions)............................................. 685 12.3 Thorax (Questions)...................................................
More informationURINARY SYSTEM. These organs lie posterior or inferior to the. (membrane).
URINARY SYSTEM I. INTRODUCTION Each kidney is made up of about a million tiny tubules called nephrons. Each nephron individually filters the blood and makes urine and it does the job completely, from start
More information-Ensherah Mokheemer. -Shatha Al-Jaberi محمد المحتسب- 1 P a g e
9-9 -Ensherah Mokheemer -Shatha Al-Jaberi محمد المحتسب- 1 P a g e Small intestine has three regions: ( االثني عشر( The duodenum The jejunum The ileum Small intestine Duodenum: -c-shaped -The concavity
More informationبسم االه الرحمن الرحيم
MAY 3, 2012 [POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL] LECTURE 26 ANATOMY Quick Revision: بسم االه الرحمن الرحيم Last time we started with the anterior abdominal wall and said that: 1. Diaphragm is the root of the abdomen.
More informationThe Thoracic wall including the diaphragm. Prof Oluwadiya KS
The Thoracic wall including the diaphragm Prof Oluwadiya KS www.oluwadiya.com Components of the thoracic wall Skin Superficial fascia Chest wall muscles (see upper limb slides) Skeletal framework Intercostal
More informationREPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM By Dr.Ahmed Salman
The University Of Jordan Faculty Of Medicine Anatomy Department REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM By Dr.Ahmed Salman Assistant Professor of Anatomy &embryology Perineum It is the diamond-shaped lower end of the trunk
More informationAbdomen: Introduction. Prof. Oluwadiya KS
Abdomen: Introduction Prof. Oluwadiya KS www.oluwadiya.com Abdominopelvic Cavity Abdominal Cavity Pelvic Cavity Extends from the inferior margin of the thorax to the superior margin of the pelvis and the
More informationBiology Human Anatomy Abdominal and Pelvic Cavities
Biology 351 - Human Anatomy Abdominal and Pelvic Cavities You must answer all questions on this exam. Because statistics demonstrate that, on average, between 2-5 questions on every 100-point exam are
More informationKidney Functions Removal of toxins, metabolic wastes, and excess ions from the blood Regulation of blood volume, chemical composition, and ph
The Urinary System Urinary System Organs Kidneys are major excretory organs Urinary bladder is the temporary storage reservoir for urine Ureters transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder Urethra
More informationThe jejunum and the Ileum. Prof. Oluwadiya KS
The jejunum and the Ileum Prof. Oluwadiya KS www.oluwadiya.siteled.com Introduction Introduction The small intestine (SI) comprises of the duodenum, jejunum and the ileum The jejunum is the second part
More informationGroup of students. - Rawan almujabili د. محمد المحتسب - 1 P a g e
- 14 - Group of students - Rawan almujabili د. محمد المحتسب - 1 P a g e Nerves of the posterior abdominal wall The spinal cord gives off spinal nerves between the vertebrae. In the abdomen, through the
More informationNerves on the Posterior Abdominal Wall
Nerves on the Posterior Abdominal Wall Lumbar Plexus The lumbar plexus, which is one of the main nervous pathways supplying the lower limb, is formed in the psoasmuscle from the anterior ramiof the upper
More informationAnatomy & Physiology Pelvic Girdles 10.1 General Information
Anatomy & Physiology Pelvic Girdles 10.1 General Information ICan2Ed, Inc. In human anatomy, the pelvis (plural pelves or pelvises) is the lower part of. The area of the body that is between the abdomen
More informationmusculoskeletal system anatomy nerves of the lower limb 1 done by: dina sawadha & mohammad abukabeer
musculoskeletal system anatomy nerves of the lower limb 1 done by: dina sawadha & mohammad abukabeer What is the importance of plexuses? plexuses provides us the advantage of a phenomenon called convergence
More informationPosterior Abdominal wall-
Structures of posterior abdominal wall: o Bony boundaries: 5 lumber vertebra and their intervertebral disc, iliac fossa and iliac crest. o Muscles: psoas major, quadrates lumborum, transversus abdominis,
More informationPeritoneal cavity. Infracolic compartment. Assoc. prof. dr. S. Delchev, MD, PhD
Peritoneal cavity. Infracolic compartment Assoc. prof. dr. S. Delchev, MD, PhD Infracolic compartment The infracolic compartment lies inferior to the transverse mesocolon and posterior to the greater omentum
More informationHuman Urogenital System 26-1
Human Urogenital System 26-1 Urogenital System Functions Filtering of blood, Removal of wastes and metabolites Regulation of blood volume and composition concentration of blood solutes ph of extracellular
More information