Reproductive System. Where it all begins
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1 Reproductive System Where it all begins
2 When it comes the reproductive anatomy of my gender, I would rate my knowledge (1 very poor, 10 excellent)
3 When it comes the reproductive anatomy of the opposite gender, I would rate my knowledge (1 very poor, 10 excellent)
4
5 Functions Male Production of sperm cells Sustaining and transferring of sperm cells to female Production of male sex hormones Female Production of female sex cells Reception of sperm from male Nurturing the development of and providing nourishment for the new individual Production of female sex hormones
6 True or False In humans, the female egg is the largest cell in the body but the male sperm is not the smallest.
7 Male External Sxs -- Penis Sxs Elongate shaft of loosely attached skin Glans penis expanded tip Prepuce foreskin that covers glans penis
8 X-section of penis Blood sinuses Corpus spongiosum Surrounds the utethra unpaired Corpora cavernosa On the dorsal surface Paired
9 Male External Sxs -- Scrotum Pouch of skin and c.t. Smooth mm lining Divided by medial septum Each sac holds one testis (pl. = testes)
10 Male External Sxs -- Testes Epidiymus Seminiferous tubules Oval-shaped (ca. walnut sized) Divided into a series of compartments Seminiferous tubules sperm develop and move to epidiymus Interstitial cells secrete testosterone
11 What is the length of the tubing that sperm travels to exit the body during ejaculation? 6 inches 12 inches 2 feet 5 feet 20+ feet
12 Duct System Epididymus ( 18 feet long) Tightly coiled series of threadlike tubules Located on superior and posterior surface of testis Spermatozoa stored here until mature Spermatic Cord Runs from scrotum to abdominal wall Contains ductus (vas) deferens, testicular artery, vein and nerve, lymph vessels and cremaster muscle Ductus Deferens ( 18 inches long) Extends through inguinal canal, posterior to urinary bladder to the prostate gland Smooth muscle layers transport sperm by peristalsis during ejaculation
13 Duct system (cont.)
14 The design of the helmets worn by Roman soldiers is meant to. Resemble the epididymus Make the soldiers appear taller Indicate their virility
15 Associated Glands Seminal Vesicles Two sacs on posterior surface of urinary bladder Secrete seminal fluid Contains fructose and prostaglandins Prostate gland Anterior to rectum Secrete alkaline fluid Lubrication of ducts and protection of sperm in vagina Bulbourethral glands Inferior to prostate Lubrication of urethra before ejaculation
16 Accessory Glands Seminal Vesicle Prostate gland Bulbourethral gland
17 Female External Sxs Vulva [=pudendum] Mons pubis Fat pad above pubis Labia majora Large folds covered with hair Labia minora Small hairless folds Clitoris Same tissue origin as blood sinuses in penis Contains numerous sensory nerve endings and becomes erect during arousal
18 Internal Sxs - Female Vagina Canal ( 3 inches long) extends from cervix to outside Fxs Pathway for fetus during childbirth Pathway for menstrual fluid Receives the penis during intercourse Receptacle for semen Sagittal section
19 Internal Sxs Female (cont.) Uterus Size of medium sized pear Located anterior to rectum and posterior to urinary bladder Vagina enters on distal end Components Cervix, body, fundus Walls Outer ->perimetrium Middle ->myometrium Inner ->endometrium
20 True or False Endometriosis is a female disorder where the endometrial layer of the uterus implants elsewhere in the pelvic cavity.
21 Internal Sxs Female (cont.) Uterine Tubes Attached to superior-lateral edge of fundus Reaches to ovary Expands to form finger-like projection called fimbriae when egg is released, fimbriae brush over the ovary and pull the egg in Egg moves down tube by peristalsis and ciliated cells
22 Internal Sxs Female (cont.) Ovaries Paired and oval shaped Located on lateral-dorsal wall Outer part is made of dense c.t. Contains ovarian follicles 300, ,000 Each follicle contains an oocyte (egg) of which approx. 400 mature in a lifetime
23 Fertilization of the human egg occurs in the: Ovary Uterine tube Uterus
24
25 Funny Videos - Cow Humping Falls Over.mpeg
26 The two erectile columns that form the sides and dorsal portion of the penis are called the... Prepuce Gubernaculum Corpus spongiosum Corpora cavernosa Glans penis
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