Safety as Food Additives. Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose (Cellulose gum)
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1 Effective: April 13, 2018 Supersedes: September 29, 2014 Safety as Food Additives Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose (Cellulose gum) Products: - WALOCEL Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose (Cellulose gum) - CLEAR+STABLE Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose (Cellulose gum) The safety of cellulose and cellulose derivatives, including sodium carboxy methyl cellulose (cellulose gum), as food additives has been extensively evaluated by regulatory bodies including the former EU Scientific Committee on Food (SCF), the WHO/FAO Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). These evaluations led to these products being allocated an Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) of not specified. This means that cellulose derivatives when used as food additives will not have adverse effects on human health at any point in a person s life, even if they are consumed daily. This not specified ADI allows the derivatives to be used in processed foodstuffs at levels equal to Quantum Satis. In practice, this means that the use level for the additive corresponds with the level needed to achieve the desired technological effect. European Food Additive Compliance Status Dow s food grade sodium carboxy methyl cellulose (cellulose gum) products are compliant with Regulation (EC) No. 1333/2008, as amended, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on food additives. This Regulation came into effect in the European Union on 20 January Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose (cellulose gum) appears in Annex II (Regulation (EC) 1129/2011, as amended) which is a list of additives authorized at Community level and giving conditions of use. Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose (cellulose gum) is listed in: Part B Table 3 which lists additives other than colours and sweeteners. Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose (cellulose gum) is designated as E 466. Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company ("Dow") or an affiliated company of Dow Page 1 of 11
2 Part C Group I which lists additives generally permitted for use at quantum satis levels in a wide range of foodstuffs. Part E Authorized food additives and conditions of use in food categories. The table attached in the ANNE to this statement lists in which food categories E 466 can and cannot be used, along with any use restrictions. Where no restriction is given, E 466 can be used at quantum satis levels. Note that if E 466 is not listed in a specific category of interest, please contact us to discuss further as various principles, such as carry-over, may be applicable. The Annexes to Regulation 1333/2008 have applied as of 1st June 2013 and repeal Directive 95/2/EC of 20 February 1995 on food additives other than colours and sweeteners. When compared with Directive 95/2/EC, the regulatory status of E 466 remains unchanged in the new Annex II to Regulation 1333/2008. Dow s WALOCEL and CLEAR+STABLE sodium carboxy methyl cellulose (cellulose gum) food grade products also comply with Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 of 9 March 2012 laying down specifications for food additives listed in Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council. This Regulation repealed Directive 2008/84 on 1 December Please be assured we are committed to providing high quality products and service to our customers. If you have any questions or require further information, please contact us via our web site at (Answer Center, Ask an Expert tab). This information is considered accurate and reliable as of the date appearing above and is presented in good faith. Because use conditions and applicable laws may differ from one location to another and may change with time, Recipient is responsible for determining whether the information in this document is appropriate for recipient s use. Since Dow has no control over how this information may be ultimately used, all liability is expressly disclaimed and Dow assumes no obligation or liability therefore. No warranty, express or implied, is given nor is freedom from any patent owned by Dow or others to be inferred. Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company ("Dow") or an affiliated company of Dow Page 2 of 11
3 ANNE EU food categories per Annex II Part E to Regulation (EU) No 1129/2011 and the compliance status of methylcellulose. Part D: Food Categories Number Name 0 All categories of foods 1 Dairy products and analogues 1.1 Unflavoured pasteurised and sterilised (including UHT) milk E 466 authorised Other Restrictions ML = quantum satis unless specified Unflavoured fermented milk products, including natural unflavoured buttermilk (excluding sterilised buttermilk) non heat treated after fermentation Unflavoured fermented milk products, heat-treated after fermentation Flavoured fermented milk products including heat treated products 1.5 Dehydrated milk as defined by Directive 2001/114/EC 1.6 Cream and cream powder Unflavoured pasteurised cream (excluding reduced fat creams) Unflavoured live fermented cream products and substitute products with a fat content of less than 20% Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company ("Dow") or an affiliated company of Dow Page 3 of 11
4 1.6.3 Other creams 1.7 Cheese and cheese products Unripened cheese excluding products falling in category 16 Except Mozzarella Ripened cheese Edible cheese rind Whey cheese Processed cheese Cheese products (excluding products falling in category 16) 1.8 Dairy analogues, including beverage whiteners 2 Fats and oils and fat and oil emulsions 2.1 Fats and oils essentially free from water (excluding anhydrous milkfat) 2.2 Fat and oil emulsions mainly of type water-in-oil Butter and concentrated butter and butter oil and anhydrous milkfat Other fat and oil emulsions including spreads as defined by Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 and liquid emulsions 2.3 Vegetable oil pan spray 3 Edible ices 4 Fruit and vegetables 4.1 Unprocessed fruit and vegetables Entire fresh fruit and vegetables Peeled, cut and shredded fruit and vegetables Frozen fruit and vegetables 4.2 Processed fruit and vegetables Dried fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables in vinegar, oil, or brine Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company ("Dow") or an affiliated company of Dow Page 4 of 11
5 4.2.3 Canned or bottled fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetable preparations, excluding products covered by Fruit and vegetable preparations excluding compote Compote, excluding products covered by category Jam, jellies and marmalades and similar products Extra jam and extra jelly as defined by Directive 2001/113/EC Jam, jellies and marmalades and sweetened chestnut puree as defined by Directive 2001/113/EC Other similar fruit or vegetable spreads Nut butters and nut spreads Processed potato products 5 Confectionery 5.1 Cocoa and Chocolate products as covered by Directive 2000/36/EC 5.2 Other confectionery including breath refreshening microsweets 5.3 Chewing gum 5.4 Decorations, coatings and fillings, except fruit based fillings covered by category Cereals and cereal products 6.1 Whole, broken, or flaked grain 6.2 Flours and other milled products and starches Flours Starches 6.3 Breakfast cereals only energy-reduced or with no added sugars Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company ("Dow") or an affiliated company of Dow Page 5 of 11
6 6.4 Pasta Fresh pasta Dry pasta Fresh pre-cooked pasta only gluten free and/or pasta intended for hypoproteic diets in accordance with Directive 2009/39/EC Potato gnocchi except fresh refrigerated potato gnocchi Fillings of stuffed pasta (ravioli and similar) 6.5 Noodles 6.6 Batters 6.7 Pre-cooked or processed cereals 7 Bakery wares 7.1 Bread and rolls except products in and Bread prepared solely with the following ingredients: wheat flour, water, yeast or leaven,salt Pain courant francais ; Friss búzakenyér, fehér és félbarna kenyerek 7.2 Fine bakery wares 8 Meat 8.1 Fresh meat, excluding meat preparations as defined by Regulation (EC) No 853/ Meat preparations as defined by Regulation (EC) No 853/ Meat products Non heat-treated processed meat Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company ("Dow") or an affiliated company of Dow Page 6 of 11
7 8.3.2 Heat-treated processed meat products Casings and coatings and decorations for meat Traditionally cured meat products with specific provisions concerning nitrites and nitrates Traditional immersion cured products (Meat products cured by immersion in a curing solution containing nitrites and/or nitrates, salt and other components) Traditional dry cured products. (Dry curing process involves dry application of curing mixture containing nitrites and/or nitrates, salt and other components to the surface of the meat followed by a period of stabilisation/maturation). except foie gras, foie gras entier, blocs de foie gras, Libamáj, libamáj egészben, libamáj tömbben Other traditionally cured products. (Immersion and dry cured processes used in combination or where nitrite and/or nitrate is included in a compound product or where the curing solution is injected into the product prior to cooking) 9 Fish and fisheries products 9.1 Unprocessed fish and fisheries products Unprocessed fish Unprocessed molluscs and crustaceans 9.2 Processed fish and fishery products including mollusks and crustaceans 9.3 Fish roe only processed fish roe 9.4 Seaweed based fish analogue products 10 Eggs and egg products 10.1 Unprocessed eggs Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company ("Dow") or an affiliated company of Dow Page 7 of 11
8 10.2 Processed eggs and egg products 11 Sugars, syrups, honey and table-top sweeteners 11.1 Sugars and syrups as defined by Directive 2001/111/EC 11.2 Other sugars and syrups 11.3 Honey as defined in Directive 2001/110/EC 11.4 Table Top Sweeteners Table Top Sweeteners in liquid form Table Top Sweeteners in powder form Table Top Sweeteners in tablets 12 Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads and protein products 12.1 Salt and salt substitutes Salt Salt substitutes 12.2 Herbs, spices, seasonings Herbs and spices Seasonings and condiments 12.3 Vinegars 12.4 Mustard 12.5 Soups and broths 12.6 Sauces 12.7 Salads and savoury based sandwich spreads 12.8 Yeast and yeast products 12.9 Protein products, excluding products covered in category Foods intended for particular nutritional uses as defined by Directive 2009/39/EC 13.1 Foods for infants and young children Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company ("Dow") or an affiliated company of Dow Page 8 of 11
9 Infant formulae as defined by Directive 2006/141/EC Follow-on formulae as defined by Directive 2006/141/EC Processed cereal-based foods and baby foods for infants and young children as defined by Directive 2006/125/EC Other foods for young children Dietary foods for infants and young children for special medical purposes as defined by Directive 1999/21/EC and special formulae for infants Dietary foods for infants for special medical purposes and special formulae for infants Dietary foods for babies and young children for special medical purposes as defined in Directive 1999/21/EC ML = mg/kg, From birth onwards in products for the dietary management of metabolic disorders ML = mg/kg, From birth onwards in products for the dietary management of metabolic disorders Dietary foods for special medical purposes defined in Directive 1999/21/EC (excluding products from food category ) Dietary foods for weight control diets intended to replace total daily food intake or an individual meal (the whole or part of the total daily diet) 13.4 Foods suitable for people intolerant to gluten as defined by Regulation (EC) No 41/2009 including dry pasta 14 Beverages 14.1 Non-alcoholic beverages Water, including natural mineral water as defined in Directive 2009/54/EC and spring water and all other bottled or packed waters Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company ("Dow") or an affiliated company of Dow Page 9 of 11
10 Fruit juices as defined by Directive 2001/112/EC and vegetable juices only vegetable juices Fruit nectars as defined by Directive 2001/112/EC and vegetable nectars and similar products Flavoured drinks Coffee, tea, herbal and fruit infusions, chicory; tea, herbal and fruit infusions and chicory extracts; tea, plant, fruit and cereal preparations for infusions, as well as mixes and instant mixes of these products Coffee, coffee extracts Other Alcoholic beverages, including alcohol-free and low-alcohol counterparts Beer and malt beverages Wine and other products defined by Regulation (EEC) No 1234/2007, and alcohol free counterparts quantum satis, only traditional Swedish and Finnish fruit syrups from citrus excluding unflavoured leaf tea; including flavoured instant coffee Cider and perry Fruit wine and made wine Mead Spirit drinks as defined in Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 except whisky or whiskey Aromatised wine-based products as defined by Regulation (EEC) No 1601/ Aromatised wines Aromatised wine-based drinks Aromatised wine-product cocktails Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company ("Dow") or an affiliated company of Dow Page 10 of 11
11 Other alcoholic drinks including mixtures of alcoholic drinks with non-alcoholic drinks and spirits with less than 15 % of alcohol and 15 Ready-to-eat savouries and snacks 15.1 Potato-, cereal-, flour- or starch-based snacks 15.2 Processed nuts 16 Desserts excluding products covered in category 1, 3 and 4 17 Food supplements as defined in Directive 2002/46/EC excluding food supplements for infants and young children Food supplements supplied in a solid form including capsules 17.1 and tablets and similar forms, excluding chewable forms 17.2 Food supplements supplied in a liquid form 17.3 Food supplements supplied in a syrup-type or chewable form 18 Processed foods not covered by categories 1 to 17, excluding foods for infants and young children Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company ("Dow") or an affiliated company of Dow Page 11 of 11
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