4 5 6

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "4 5 6"

Transcription

1 1 2 3

2 4 5 6

3 7 8 9

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16 Atkinson et al. Marathon Running Predictors. Int J Sports Med. 2011; 32: Bergstrom et al. Diet, muscle glycogen and physical performance. Acta Physiol Scand. 1967; 71 (2): Burke. Fueling strategies to optimize performance: training high or training low? Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010; 20 (2): Coombes and Hamilton. The effectiveness of commercially available sports drinks. Sports Med. 2000; 29 (3): Costill et al. Muscle glycogen utilization during prolonged exercise on successive days. J Appl Physiol. 1971; 31: Dean S, Braakhuis A and Paton C. The Effects of EGCG on Fat Oxidation and Endurance Performance in Male Cyclists Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. (2009); 20: Dulloo AG, Duret C, Rohrer D, et al. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 70: Hansen et al. Skeletal muscle adaptation: Training twice every second day vs. once daily. J Appl Physiol. 2005; 98: Helge, Jørn W et al. Fat Utilization during Exercise: Adaptation to a Fat-Rich Diet Increases Utilization of Plasma Fatty Acids and Very Low Density Lipoprotein-Triacylglycerol in Humans. The Journal of Physiology 537.Pt 3 (2001): PMC. Web. 12 May 2015 Helge, Jørn W et al. Fat Utilization during Exercise: Adaptation to a Fat-Rich Diet Increases Utilization of Plasma Fatty Acids and Very Low Density Lipoprotein-Triacylglycerol in Humans. The Journal of Physiology 537.Pt 3 (2001): PMC. Web. 12 May 2015 Jeukendrup AE. High-carbohydrate versus high-fat diets in endurance sports. Sports Med Sports Traumatol 2003;51:17 23 Kriketos AD, Thompson HR, Greene H, et al. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid does not affect energy expenditure and substrate oxidation in adult males in a post-absorptive state. Int J Obesity Relatated Metabolic Disorder 1999;23: Krustrup et al. The yo-yo IR2 test: Physiological response, reliability, and application to elite soccer. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006; 38 (6): Li G, He H. Hormesis, allostatic buffering capacity and physiological mechanism of physical activity: a new theoretic framework. Med Hypotheses. 2009;72(5): Madeo F,Pietrocola F,Eisenberg T& Kroemer G. Caloric restriction mimetics: towards a molecular definition Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2014; 13: Roberts et al. Assessing a commercially available sports drink on exogenous carbohydrate oxidation, fluid delivery and sustained exercise performance. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2014; 11 (8): 1-14 Roberts JD, Roberts MG, Tarpey MD, Weekes JC, Thomas CH The effect of a decaffeinated green tea extract formula on fat oxidation, body composition and exercise performance.. J Int Soc Sports Nutr Jan 21;12(1):1. Roberts, J.D., Furber, M.J.W and Roberts, M.G. (2012) Unpublished Laboratory Observations Saltin. Metabolic fundamentals in exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1973; 5: Sherman et al. Dietary carbohydrate, muscle glycogen, and exercise performance during 7 d of training. Am J Clin Nutr. 1993; 57 (1): Spreadbury. Comparison with ancestral diets suggests dense acellular carbohydrates promote an inflammatory microbiota, and may be the primary dietary cause of leptin resistance and obesity. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets & Therapy. 2012; 5 : Stellingwerff. Case study: nutrition and training periodization in three elite marathon runners. IJSNEM. 2012; 22: Tomita K, Okuhara Y, Shigematsu N, et al. (-)-hydroxycitrate ingestion increases fat oxidation during moderate intensity exercise in untrained men. Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem. 2003;67(9): Van Loon LJ, van Rooijen JJ, Niesen B, Verhagen H, Saris WH, Wagenmakers AJ. Effects of acute (-)-hydroxycitrate supplementation on substrate metabolism at rest and during exercise in humans. Am J Clin Nutr Dec;72(6): Venables MC, Hulston CJ, Cox HR, Jeukendrup AE Green tea extract ingestion, fat oxidation, and glucose tolerance in healthy humans Am J Clin Nutr Mar;87(3): Volek JS, Noakes T, Phinney SD. Rethinking fat as a fuel for endurance exercise. Eur J Sport Sci. 2015;15(1): Williams and Lamb. Does a high-carbohydrate breakfast improve performance? Sports Science Exchange. 2008; 21 (1): 1-8 Yeo WK, Carey AL, Burke L, Spriet LL, Hawley JA. Fat adaptation in well-trained athletes: effects on cell metabolism Appl Physiol Nutr Metab Feb;36(1):12-22

Carbohydrate (CHO) supplementation has long been known to improve endurance

Carbohydrate (CHO) supplementation has long been known to improve endurance Effect of a Electrolyte replacement beverage compared with a commercially available Carbohydrate supplement on the rate of fat oxidation during moderate-intensity cycle ergometry exercise INTRODUCTION

More information

6/9/2015. Tim Olsen Wins 2012 Western States 100. The Low Carbohydrate Athlete. Diet-Driven Regulation. Low-Carb Diet.

6/9/2015. Tim Olsen Wins 2012 Western States 100. The Low Carbohydrate Athlete. Diet-Driven Regulation. Low-Carb Diet. 6/9/215 Diet-Driven Regulation High-Carb Diet Low-Carb Diet The Low Carbohydrate Athlete International Congress on Natural Medicine - Melbourne 215 Better Health/Performance/Recovery T2D Metabolic Syndrome

More information

High protein diets and performance: Exploring the next generation of protein applications

High protein diets and performance: Exploring the next generation of protein applications High protein diets and performance: Exploring the next generation of protein applications Background to protein composition and structure Made from 20 naturally occurring amino acids The ratio of amino

More information

MULTIPLE TRANSPORTABLE CARBOHYDRATES AND THEIR BENEFITS

MULTIPLE TRANSPORTABLE CARBOHYDRATES AND THEIR BENEFITS SSE #108 Sports Science Exchange (2013) Vol. 26, No. 108, 1-5 MULTIPLE TRANSPORTABLE CARBOHYDRATES AND THEIR BENEFITS Asker E. Jeukendrup Gatorade Sports Science Institute Barrington (IL) United States

More information

Nutritional Strategies to Support Adaptation to High-Intensity Interval Training in Team Sports

Nutritional Strategies to Support Adaptation to High-Intensity Interval Training in Team Sports Tipton KD, van Loon LJC (eds): Nutritional Coaching Strategy to Modulate Training Efficiency. Nestlé Nutr Inst Workshop Ser, vol 75, pp 41 49, ( DOI: 10.1159/000345817 ) Nestec Ltd., Vevey/S. Karger AG.,

More information

SHEDDING NEW LIGHT ON CARBOHYDRATES AND EXERCISE

SHEDDING NEW LIGHT ON CARBOHYDRATES AND EXERCISE SHEDDING NEW LIGHT ON CARBOHYDRATES AND EXERCISE Dr Javier Gonzalez Department for Health, University of Bath, UK. j.t.gonzalez@bath.ac.uk Van Loon (2012) Energy Stores FAT: >100,000 kcal Van Loon (2012)

More information

Carbohydrate (CHO) loading does improve endurance performance.

Carbohydrate (CHO) loading does improve endurance performance. BPK 312 Nutrition for Fitness and Sport Carbohydrate (CHO) loading does improve endurance performance. Rey Arcega, Danielle Contreras, Jason Orey P-CP Presentations April 04, 2017 1 Roadmap of Debate Carbohydrate

More information

New Zealand Blackcurrant: A New Ergogenic Aid in Sport?

New Zealand Blackcurrant: A New Ergogenic Aid in Sport? New Zealand Blackcurrant: A New Ergogenic Aid in Sport? Mark Willems Professor in Exercise Physiology United Kingdom Blackcurrant The Stress Hero Sponsored by Vilnius - June 10-12, 2015 Take home prediction

More information

Clinical Practice Guidelines: Nutrition for the Athlete

Clinical Practice Guidelines: Nutrition for the Athlete Clinical Practice Guidelines: Nutrition for the Athlete DAILY MACRONUTRIENT AND ENERGY NEEDS Energy and macronutrient needs vary for each individual depending on the intensity, frequency, duration, and

More information

Food a fact of life eseminar: ENERGY REQUIREMENTS FOR SPORT. Dr Sarah Schenker British Nutrition Foundation

Food a fact of life eseminar: ENERGY REQUIREMENTS FOR SPORT. Dr Sarah Schenker British Nutrition Foundation Food a fact of life eseminar: ENERGY REQUIREMENTS FOR SPORT Dr Sarah Schenker British Nutrition Foundation Energy systems in the body Skeletal muscle is powered by ATP (adenosine triphosphate) Stores in

More information

Pre-Game Meal: Eating Well for Athletic Success

Pre-Game Meal: Eating Well for Athletic Success Pre-Game Meal: Eating Well for Athletic Success DIANA SUGIUCHI, RDN, LDN Disclosures NONE Objectives 1 2 3 4 5 Define macronutrients and their role in performance Learn which macronutrients to include

More information

Presented by: Mariam Boulas Veronica Dascalu Pardis Payami

Presented by: Mariam Boulas Veronica Dascalu Pardis Payami Presented by: Mariam Boulas Veronica Dascalu Pardis Payami Introduction Carbohydrates are made up of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen with this proportion: CH 2 O Major source of energy fuel in the body glucose

More information

Protein Metabolism and Endurance Exercise

Protein Metabolism and Endurance Exercise DADCD Sports p Med 2007.-37 W-6): 337-340 0112-1642/07/0004-0337/544.95/0 rarck 2007 Adls Data Intormotlon BV. All rights reserved. Protein Metabolism and Endurance Exercise Martin J. Gibala Department

More information

Carbohydrate Dependence During Prolonged, Intense Endurance Exercise

Carbohydrate Dependence During Prolonged, Intense Endurance Exercise Sports Med (2015) 45 (Suppl 1):S5 S12 DOI 10.1007/s40279-015-0400-1 REVIEW ARTICLE Carbohydrate Dependence During Prolonged, Intense Endurance Exercise John A. Hawley 1,2 Jill J. Leckey 1 Published online:

More information

The use of fasting and glycogen depletion to enhance skeletal muscle adaptation to training

The use of fasting and glycogen depletion to enhance skeletal muscle adaptation to training The use of fasting and glycogen depletion to enhance skeletal muscle adaptation to training Andrew Philp Ph.D. MRC-ARUK Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation

More information

Gender Differences in Carbohydrate Metabolism and Carbohydrate Loading

Gender Differences in Carbohydrate Metabolism and Carbohydrate Loading Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 3(1): 28-34, 2006. (www.theissn.org) Gender Differences in Carbohydrate Metabolism and Carbohydrate Loading Jennifer Wismann and Darryn Willoughby

More information

CHAPTER 15. Fuelling an Ironman World Champion

CHAPTER 15. Fuelling an Ironman World Champion CHAPTER 15 Fuelling an Ironman World Champion Asker Jeukendrup Human Performance Lab, School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom Vignette

More information

Carbohydrate dependence during prolonged simulated cycling time-trials

Carbohydrate dependence during prolonged simulated cycling time-trials 1 Carbohydrate dependence during prolonged simulated cycling time-trials 2 3 Samuel L. Torrens 1*, José L. Areta 2*, Evelyn B. Parr 1 and John A. Hawley 1,3 4 5 6 7 8 1 Mary MacKillop Institute for Health

More information

The Effect of Diet Manipulations on Aerobic Performance

The Effect of Diet Manipulations on Aerobic Performance 480 International / Roltsch, Journal Flohr, of Sport and Nutrition Brevardand Exercise Metabolism, 2002, 12, 480-489 2002 Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. The Effect of Diet Manipulations on Aerobic Performance

More information

Habitual Dietary Intake among Recreational Ultra-Marathon Runners: Role of Macronutrients on Performance

Habitual Dietary Intake among Recreational Ultra-Marathon Runners: Role of Macronutrients on Performance Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 2016, Vol. 4, No. 4, 205-209 Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/jfnr/4/4/2 Science and education Publishing DOI:10.12691/jfnr-4-4-2 Habitual Dietary Intake

More information

Nutrition For Endurance Sports

Nutrition For Endurance Sports Nutrition For Endurance Sports B y F r e d d y Lam p ret Nutrition is the one topic that I find to be the most divisive in the context of endurance sports. I have been reading the research diligently over

More information

Managing Weight and the Role of Carbohydrates in the Diet of an Athlete. Susan M. Kleiner PhD, RD, FACN, CNS FISSN

Managing Weight and the Role of Carbohydrates in the Diet of an Athlete. Susan M. Kleiner PhD, RD, FACN, CNS FISSN Managing Weight and the Role of Carbohydrates in the Diet of an Athlete Susan M. Kleiner PhD, RD, FACN, CNS FISSN Disclosure Dr. Kleiner is the co CEO of Vynna, LLC, a sports nutrition product company

More information

Sports Science Exchange 108

Sports Science Exchange 108 Sports Science Exchange 108 VOLUME 21 (2008) Number 2 Does a High-Carbohydrate Breakfast Improve Performance? Clyde Williams, PhD, FACSM Professor of Sports Science School of Sport and Exercise Sciences

More information

Fat adaptation and glycogen restoration for prolonged cycling recent studies from the Australian Institute of Sport

Fat adaptation and glycogen restoration for prolonged cycling recent studies from the Australian Institute of Sport Fat adaptation and glycogen restation f prolonged cycling recent studies from the Australian Institute of Spt Louise Burke Abstract Current spts nutrition strategies are based on the they that body carbohydrate

More information

Determine Of the Exercise Intensity That Elicits Maximal Fat Oxidation In Untrained Male Students

Determine Of the Exercise Intensity That Elicits Maximal Fat Oxidation In Untrained Male Students International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences 2012 Available online at www.irjabs.com ISSN 2251-838X / Vol, 3 (11): 2209-2214 Science Explorer Publications Determine Of the Exercise Intensity

More information

Lack of training adaptation and progress; just a fatigued athlete, or are we missing something.?

Lack of training adaptation and progress; just a fatigued athlete, or are we missing something.? Lack of training adaptation and progress; just a fatigued athlete, or are we missing something.? 15.03.2017 Best practice Thorough nutritional screening Medical history Natural body weight Weight history

More information

The Effects of Dietary Intake on Fuel Metabolism during Aerobic Capacity Exercise

The Effects of Dietary Intake on Fuel Metabolism during Aerobic Capacity Exercise Illinois State University ISU ReD: Research and edata Theses and Dissertations 4-17-2017 The Effects of Dietary Intake on Fuel Metabolism during Aerobic Capacity Exercise Taylor Lynn Stephenson Illinois

More information

Impact of Intensive High-Fat Ingestion in the Early Stage of Recovery from Exercise Training on Substrate Metabolism during Exercise in Humans

Impact of Intensive High-Fat Ingestion in the Early Stage of Recovery from Exercise Training on Substrate Metabolism during Exercise in Humans J Nutr Sci Vitaminol, 58, 354 359, 2012 Impact of Intensive High-Fat Ingestion in the Early Stage of Recovery from Exercise Training on Substrate Metabolism during Exercise in Humans Takashi ICHINOSE,

More information

The Effects of EGCG on Fat Oxidation and Endurance Performance in Male Cyclists

The Effects of EGCG on Fat Oxidation and Endurance Performance in Male Cyclists International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 2009, 20, 624-644 2009 Human Kinetics, Inc. The Effects of EGCG on Fat Oxidation and Endurance Performance in Male Cyclists Sara Dean,

More information

Idrottsforskning 2018 för en hållbar barn- och elitidrott. Muscle metabolism in fatigue and recovery: with special focus on glycogen

Idrottsforskning 2018 för en hållbar barn- och elitidrott. Muscle metabolism in fatigue and recovery: with special focus on glycogen Idrottsforskning 2018 för en hållbar barn- och elitidrott Muscle metabolism in fatigue and recovery: with special focus on glycogen Niels Ørtenblad Professor, PhD Institute of Sports Science and Clinical

More information

MILK. Nutritious by nature. The science behind the health and nutritional impact of milk and dairy foods

MILK. Nutritious by nature. The science behind the health and nutritional impact of milk and dairy foods MILK Nutritious by nature The science behind the health and nutritional impact of milk and dairy foods Recovery after exercise Although this is a relatively new area of dairy research, milk shows promise

More information

CranLoad Sport. Novel formula for high intensity sports performance and endothelial function*

CranLoad Sport. Novel formula for high intensity sports performance and endothelial function* CranLoad Sport Novel formula for high intensity sports performance and endothelial function* *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended

More information

REVIEW PeptoPro in Sports Performance

REVIEW PeptoPro in Sports Performance REVIEW PeptoPro in Sports Performance Tammy Wolhuter, RD (SA) & Anne Till, RD(SA) From: Anne Till & Associates, Registered Dietitians 1. Nutrition and Sporting Performance Optimal and good nutrition is

More information

NMDS311 Sports Nutrition

NMDS311 Sports Nutrition NMDS311 Sports Nutrition Session 3 Carbohydrate Nutritional Medicine Department www.endeavour.edu.au Sports Nutrition Session 3 Carbohydrates (CHO) Sources and Types Guidelines for CHO consumption before,

More information

Fueling strategies to optimize performance: training high or training low?

Fueling strategies to optimize performance: training high or training low? Scand J Med Sci Sports 2010: 20 (Suppl. 2): 48 58 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01185.x & 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S Review Fueling strategies to optimize performance: training high or training low? L.

More information

The sweat experts. precisionhydration.com

The sweat experts. precisionhydration.com The sweat experts precisionhydration.com A one-size-fits-all approach doesn't work for hydration. Why Precision Hydration? Sweat rates and sweat sodium concentrations vary dramatically between individuals

More information

Maximal Fat Oxidation during exercise in trained Male students

Maximal Fat Oxidation during exercise in trained Male students International Journal of Sport Studies, Vol., 2 (7), 334-339, 2012 Available online at http://www.ijssjournal.com ISSN 2251-7502 2012 VictorQuest Publications Maximal Fat Oxidation during exercise in trained

More information

Objectives. Introduction. Sports Nutrition: Sports Supplements 101 July 28, 2016

Objectives. Introduction. Sports Nutrition: Sports Supplements 101 July 28, 2016 Sports Nutrition: Sports Supplements 101 July 28, 2016 Britta Anderson D.O. Primary Care Sports Medicine Associate Team Physician Detroit Tigers Objectives Discuss brief introduction to sports supplements

More information

Mixed drink increased carbohydrate oxidation but not performance during a 40 km time trial

Mixed drink increased carbohydrate oxidation but not performance during a 40 km time trial Mixed drink increased carbohydrate oxidation but not performance during a 40 km time trial L Hill, BSc (Med)(Hons), A N Bosch, PhD Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human

More information

An Assessment of Carbohydrate Intake in Collegiate Distance Runners

An Assessment of Carbohydrate Intake in Collegiate Distance Runners International Journal of Sport Nutrition, 1995, 5, 206-214 it 1995 Human Kinetics Publishers, inc. An Assessment of Carbohydrate Intake in Collegiate Distance Runners Jill A. Tanaka, Hirofumi Tanaka, and

More information

CARBS. FATS. WHAT SHOULD THE ELITE ATHLETE BE EATING?

CARBS. FATS. WHAT SHOULD THE ELITE ATHLETE BE EATING? CARBS. FATS. WHAT SHOULD THE ELITE ATHLETE BE EATING? Professor Peter Brukner La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre Melbourne, Australia DISCLOSURES I am the founder of SugarByHalf, a not-forprofit

More information

The Effects of EGCG on Fat Oxidation and Endurance Performance in Male Cyclists

The Effects of EGCG on Fat Oxidation and Endurance Performance in Male Cyclists International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 2009, 20, 1-21 2009 Human Kinetics, Inc. The Effects of EGCG on Fat Oxidation and Endurance Performance in Male Cyclists Sara Dean, Andrea

More information

Nutritional Recovery Acute to Chronic Considerations

Nutritional Recovery Acute to Chronic Considerations Nutritional Recovery Acute to Chronic Considerations Dr. Trent Stellingwerff Canadian Sport Centre- Pacific OTP Technical Leadership Program Professional Development Breakfast & Workshops Dec. 5 th, 2011:

More information

148

148 Valorisation 148 Valorisation In the studies described in this thesis we investigated whether thermogenic ingredients, such as capsaicin in red pepper and catechins in green tea, have beneficial anti obesity

More information

DIETARY HABITS AND NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTION IN ELITE SPANISH ATHLETES

DIETARY HABITS AND NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTION IN ELITE SPANISH ATHLETES DIETARY HABITS AND NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTION IN ELITE SPANISH ATHLETES Sillero Quintana M 1, Garcia Aparicio A 1, Torres García A 1, Garrido Pastor G 1. manuel.sillero@upm.es; amaia.garcia@upm.es;torresenfa@gmail.com;

More information

Post-Exercise Muscle Glycogen Resynthesis in Humans

Post-Exercise Muscle Glycogen Resynthesis in Humans Articles in PresS. J Appl Physiol (October 27, 2016). doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00860.2016 1 Post-Exercise Muscle Glycogen Resynthesis in Humans 2 3 Louise M. Burke 1,2, Luc J.C. van Loon 1,3 and John A.

More information

The influence of commercial energy shots on response time and power output in recreational cyclists

The influence of commercial energy shots on response time and power output in recreational cyclists Seifert and Connor Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2014, 11:56 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The influence of commercial energy shots on response time and power output in recreational

More information

Advanced Nutritional Strategies for Optimal Health and Performance in Warfighters

Advanced Nutritional Strategies for Optimal Health and Performance in Warfighters Advanced Nutritional Strategies for Optimal Health and Performance in Warfighters Primary Funding Department of Defense - Combat Feeding Program, Natick, MA DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Project Agency)

More information

Polarized Training Striking a Balance Between High-Volume and High-Intensity Training

Polarized Training Striking a Balance Between High-Volume and High-Intensity Training Polarized Training Striking a Balance Between High-Volume and High-Intensity Training Frankie TAN, PhD Senior Sports Physiologist Singapore Sports Institute 1 Introduction Exercise intensity and its distribution

More information

Monitoring AFL Footballers and Training Load

Monitoring AFL Footballers and Training Load Monitoring AFL Footballers and Training Load David Buttifant Collingwood Football Club Australian Rules Football imposes a significant physiological load on the player. The physiological demands on AFL

More information

THE EFFECTS OF LOW AND HIGH GLYCEMIC INDEX MEALS ON METABOLISM AND PERFORMANCE DURING SOCCER-SPECIFIC INTERMITTENT EXERCISE

THE EFFECTS OF LOW AND HIGH GLYCEMIC INDEX MEALS ON METABOLISM AND PERFORMANCE DURING SOCCER-SPECIFIC INTERMITTENT EXERCISE THE EFFECTS OF LOW AND HIGH GLYCEMIC INDEX MEALS ON METABOLISM AND PERFORMANCE DURING SOCCER-SPECIFIC INTERMITTENT EXERCISE A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial

More information

The Role of Nutrient Timing in the Adaptive Response to Heavy Resistance Training Jose Antonio, PhD, CSCS, FNSCA Tim Ziegenfuss, PhD

The Role of Nutrient Timing in the Adaptive Response to Heavy Resistance Training Jose Antonio, PhD, CSCS, FNSCA Tim Ziegenfuss, PhD The Role of Nutrient Timing in the Adaptive Response to Heavy Resistance Training Jose Antonio, PhD, CSCS, FNSCA Tim Ziegenfuss, PhD This paper was presented as part of the NSCA Hot Topic Series. All information

More information

Caffeine Does Not Enhance Endurance Performance (CP) Alex Dunbar Malcolm MacRitchie Sabina Wu

Caffeine Does Not Enhance Endurance Performance (CP) Alex Dunbar Malcolm MacRitchie Sabina Wu Caffeine Does Not Enhance Endurance Performance (CP) Alex Dunbar Malcolm MacRitchie Sabina Wu Road Map 1. Hypothesis 2. Mechanism of AcFon 3. RDA, Clinical, and Normal Use 4. Research SupporFng CP 5. Research

More information

Nutrition and immune system in exercise: a 2017 consensus statement

Nutrition and immune system in exercise: a 2017 consensus statement NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre in nutrition Nutrition and immune system in exercise: a 2017 consensus statement Philip Calder Professor of Nutritional Immunology University of Southampton

More information

Green tea extract ingestion, fat oxidation, and glucose tolerance in healthy humans 1,2

Green tea extract ingestion, fat oxidation, and glucose tolerance in healthy humans 1,2 Green tea extract ingestion, fat oxidation, and glucose tolerance in healthy humans 1,2 Michelle C Venables, Carl J Hulston, Hannah R Cox, and Asker E Jeukendrup ABSTRACT Background: Green tea consumption

More information

TYR Endurance Sport. Full Spectrum Formula Utilizes a Full-Spectrum Formula that incorporates 3 pillars:

TYR Endurance Sport. Full Spectrum Formula Utilizes a Full-Spectrum Formula that incorporates 3 pillars: TECHNICAL MANUAL Endurance athletics subject the human body to a significant amount of biological pressure including inflammation, infection and oxidative stress-induced muscle damage. Stresses from strenuous

More information

Dietary Practices & Nutritional Knowledge in Non-elite Marathon Runners. Survey Results for Participants

Dietary Practices & Nutritional Knowledge in Non-elite Marathon Runners. Survey Results for Participants Dietary Practices & Nutritional Knowledge in Non-elite Marathon Runners Survey Results for Participants Study Objectives collect information on dietary practices, sources of nutritional information & nutritional

More information

higher than the K + conductance (Bretag, 1987, Dulhunty, 1979, Franke et al., 1990). If the depolarizing effects of an increase in interstitial K +

higher than the K + conductance (Bretag, 1987, Dulhunty, 1979, Franke et al., 1990). If the depolarizing effects of an increase in interstitial K + Introduction In this chapter the background for initiation of the studies that the present thesis is based on will be given. Study I-III investigates the effects of intensified training on muscular adaptations

More information

Athletics. W. H. M. Saris

Athletics. W. H. M. Saris CHAPTER CONTENTS Energy and substrates for physical performance 472 Carbohydrate 472 Carbohydrate loading 474 Carbohydrate supplementation during exercise 474 Fat 475 Athletics W. H. M. Saris Creatine

More information

Perception of breakfast ingestion enhances high intensity cycling performance

Perception of breakfast ingestion enhances high intensity cycling performance Loughborough University Institutional Repository Perception of breakfast ingestion enhances high intensity cycling performance This item was submitted to Loughborough University's Institutional Repository

More information

What are the Fuels the Body Uses for Activities?

What are the Fuels the Body Uses for Activities? What are the Fuels the Body Uses for Activities? Table 14-3, p. 485 Reviewing Aerobic Metabolism 1 Features of Aerobic Exercise Uses oxygen in the generation of energy Low intensity, long duration activity

More information

Biochemical Society Transactions

Biochemical Society Transactions Biochemical Society Transactions 362 ma1 conditions for the control of key biosynthetic processes during proliferation [ 18, 191. In addition, the link between muscle and brain, and muscle and immune cells,

More information

Gatorology: The science of hydration, electrolytes and sweat.

Gatorology: The science of hydration, electrolytes and sweat. Gatorology: The science of hydration, electrolytes and sweat. Jeff Zachwieja, Ph.D. Principal Scientist Gatorade Sports Science Institute Barrington, IL www.gssiweb.com What benefits should a sports drink

More information

CHAPTER 10: Diet and nutrition & effect on physical activity and performance Practice questions - text book pages

CHAPTER 10: Diet and nutrition & effect on physical activity and performance Practice questions - text book pages QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS CHAPTER 10: Diet and nutrition & effect on physical activity and performance Practice questions - text book pages 144-145 1) Complex carbohydrates do not include: a. lipids. b. triglycerides.

More information

Oxidation of Carbohydrate Feedings During Prolonged Exercise Current Thoughts, Guidelines and Directions for Future Research

Oxidation of Carbohydrate Feedings During Prolonged Exercise Current Thoughts, Guidelines and Directions for Future Research REVIEW ARTICLE Sports Med 2000 Jun; 29 (6): 407-424 0112-1642/00/0006-0407/$20.00/0 Adis International Limited. All rights reserved. Oxidation of Carbohydrate Feedings During Prolonged Exercise Current

More information

CHAPTER 7. Diet for Sport and Exercise PROPERTY OF ELSEVIER SAMPLE CONTENT - NOT FINAL 7.1 INTRODUCTION 7.2 MUSCLE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OBJECTIVES

CHAPTER 7. Diet for Sport and Exercise PROPERTY OF ELSEVIER SAMPLE CONTENT - NOT FINAL 7.1 INTRODUCTION 7.2 MUSCLE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OBJECTIVES CHAPTER c000 Diet for Sport and Exercise b0010 p0010 p0020 u0010 u0020 u0030 u0040 s0010 p000 p0080 p0090 s0020 p0100 OBJECTIVES By the end of this chapter you should: understand the basic physiology of

More information

MAXIMAL AEROBIC POWER (VO 2max /VO 2peak ) Application to Training and Performance

MAXIMAL AEROBIC POWER (VO 2max /VO 2peak ) Application to Training and Performance MAXIMAL AEROBIC POWER (VO 2max /VO 2peak ) Application to Training and Performance Presented by Coaching and Sports Science Division of the United States Olympic Committee Revised July 2004 MAXIMAL AEROBIC

More information

Fat Utilization During High-Intensity Exercise: When Does It End?

Fat Utilization During High-Intensity Exercise: When Does It End? Peric et al. Sports Medicine - Open (2016) 2:35 DOI 10.1186/s40798-016-0060-1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Fat Utilization During High-Intensity Exercise: When Does It End? Ratko Peric 1*, Marco Meucci 2

More information

GATORADE SPORTS SCIENCE INSTITUTE FOODS & FLUIDS FOR FITNESS ATHLETES FUELING ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE

GATORADE SPORTS SCIENCE INSTITUTE FOODS & FLUIDS FOR FITNESS ATHLETES FUELING ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE GATORADE SPORTS SCIENCE INSTITUTE FOODS & FLUIDS FOR FITNESS ATHLETES FUELING ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE GATORADE SPORTS SCIENCE INSTITUTE FOODS & FLUIDS FOR FITNESS ATHLETES Get the most out of a workout with

More information

Energy. Lore of Running. Calorie. Energy. Chapter 3. Calorie. Food is. A piece of buttered toast has about 315 kj (~75 Calories) of energy.

Energy. Lore of Running. Calorie. Energy. Chapter 3. Calorie. Food is. A piece of buttered toast has about 315 kj (~75 Calories) of energy. Energy Lore of Running Chapter 3 Different Forms Nuclear Heat Mechanical Chemical Light Electrical The capacity to do work. Units: Work (thermodynamics) is the transferring of energy from one object to

More information

Topical EDGE Reduces Post Exercise Lactate Levels by 17.8% in Trained Cyclists ETScience, LLC 1 Suppleō, Inc 2

Topical EDGE Reduces Post Exercise Lactate Levels by 17.8% in Trained Cyclists ETScience, LLC 1 Suppleō, Inc 2 Topical Edge Powered by Sodium Bicarbonate www.topicaledge.com Topical EDGE Reduces Post Exercise Lactate Levels by 17.8% in Trained Cyclists ETScience, LLC 1 Suppleō, Inc 2 1 E. Todd Schroeder, PhD and

More information

REVIEW ARTICLE INTRODUCTION

REVIEW ARTICLE INTRODUCTION REVIEW ARTICLE Carbohydrate Intake During Exercise and Performance Asker E. Jeukendrup, PhD From the Human Performance Laboratory, School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston,

More information

Influence of Glycemic Index-Based Menu on Endurance Performance of Athletes

Influence of Glycemic Index-Based Menu on Endurance Performance of Athletes Asian Social Science; Vol. 10, No. 5; 2014 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Influence of Glycemic Index-Based Menu on Endurance Performance of Athletes

More information

NUTRITIONAL PRACTICES OF MALE CYCLISTS BEFORE AND DURING AN. UCT/MRC Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of

NUTRITIONAL PRACTICES OF MALE CYCLISTS BEFORE AND DURING AN. UCT/MRC Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Page 1 of 31 NUTRITIONAL PRACTICES OF MALE CYCLISTS BEFORE AND DURING AN ULTRA-ENDURANCE EVENT. L Havemann and JH Goedecke Affiliations UCT/MRC Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department

More information

Jen and Mark attend group exercise classes almost every day of the week. They have found

Jen and Mark attend group exercise classes almost every day of the week. They have found CWHP Health & Fitness Journal (Fall 2014 Issue) 21 Lexie B. Loring Abstract Jen and Mark attend group exercise classes almost every day of the week. They have found that group exercise is a great way to

More information

How does training affect performance?

How does training affect performance? Name: How does training affect performance? CQ1 DP1 energy systems alactacid system (ATP/PC) lactic acid system aerobic system analyse each energy system by exploring: source of fuel efficiency of ATP

More information

AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF DIETARY INTAKE AND EXPENDITURE OF SPRINTERS AND MARATHONERS

AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF DIETARY INTAKE AND EXPENDITURE OF SPRINTERS AND MARATHONERS AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF DIETARY INTAKE AND EXPENDITURE OF SPRINTERS AND MARATHONERS 1 JAGTAR SINGH 2 BALJINDER SINGH 1 Asst. prof. SGGS College sec-26 Chandigarh, India 2 Asst. Prof G.H.G Khalsa College

More information

Limits to sustainable human metabolic rate

Limits to sustainable human metabolic rate The Journal of Experimental Biology 24, 3183 3187 (21) Printed in Great Britain The Company of Biologists Limited 21 JEB3287 3183 Limits to sustainable human metabolic rate Klaas R. Westerterp* Department

More information

PREPARE for Optimum Recovery

PREPARE for Optimum Recovery PREPARE for Optimum Recovery Planned Recovery to Enhance Performance And Regenerate Eat Breakfast Regular meals during day Well balanced Water (3-4 liters/ day) Replace electrolytes (sodium) Meals Hydration

More information

Carnitine and sports medicine: Use or abuse?

Carnitine and sports medicine: Use or abuse? Carnitine and sports medicine: Use or abuse? Eric P. Brass, M.D., Ph.D. Professor of Medicine, UCLA School of Medicine Director, Harbor-UCLA Center for Clinical Pharmacology Disclosure: Dr. Brass is a

More information

Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. The interaction between nutrition and exercise for promoting health and performance

Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. The interaction between nutrition and exercise for promoting health and performance The interaction between nutrition and exercise for promoting health and performance Journal: Manuscript ID PNS-17-0030.R1 Manuscript Type: Editorial Date Submitted by the Author: n/a Complete List of Authors:

More information

The Ergogenic Effects of Glutamine: Counterpoint. Erin Williams, Alison McKay, Krystiana Corrado March 28, 2017

The Ergogenic Effects of Glutamine: Counterpoint. Erin Williams, Alison McKay, Krystiana Corrado March 28, 2017 The Ergogenic Effects of Glutamine: Counterpoint Erin Williams, Alison McKay, Krystiana Corrado March 28, 2017 Hypothesis Our Approach: Glutamine supplementation does not indluence anticatabolic activity

More information

Carbohydrates and exercise performance in nonfasted athletes: A systematic review of studies mimicking real-life

Carbohydrates and exercise performance in nonfasted athletes: A systematic review of studies mimicking real-life Colombani et al. Nutrition Journal 2013, 12:16 REVIEW Open Access Carbohydrates and exercise performance in nonfasted athletes: A systematic review of studies mimicking real-life Paolo C Colombani 1,2*,

More information

Pre-exercise carbohydrate feeding and high-intensity exercise capacity: effects of timing

Pre-exercise carbohydrate feeding and high-intensity exercise capacity: effects of timing 1 1 2 Pre-exercise carbohydrate feeding and high-intensity exercise capacity: effects of timing of intake and carbohydrate concentration. 3 4 Stuart DR Galloway, Matthew JE Lott and Lindsay C Toulouse

More information

DIET LO2 THE IMPORTANCE OF NUTRITION IN SPORT

DIET LO2 THE IMPORTANCE OF NUTRITION IN SPORT DIET LO2 THE IMPORTANCE OF NUTRITION IN SPORT BEFORE YOU START LO2: You must ensure LO1 is COMPLETED. You must have made the changes I ve written on your powerpoints some of you I have typed the changes

More information

(PWC 170 ) LDL, HDL, TC, Lipase.

(PWC 170 ) LDL, HDL, TC, Lipase. (MSc) (MSc) (PhD) (PhD) (MSc) (PWC 170 ) LDL, HDL, TC, Lipase e-mail: izadimojtaba2006@yahoo.com L-3-hydroxytrimethylamminobutanoate (PWC 170 ) (RPM=50-60) F 90 NEFA TC HDL LDL TG Gomes Broad VO2max Independent-sample

More information

Almost 40 years ago, Swedish investigators described. Failure to Repeatedly Supercompensate Muscle Glycogen Stores in Highly Trained Men

Almost 40 years ago, Swedish investigators described. Failure to Repeatedly Supercompensate Muscle Glycogen Stores in Highly Trained Men Failure to Repeatedly Supercompensate Muscle Glycogen Stores in Highly Trained Men PATRICK MCINERNEY 1, SARAH J. LESSARD 1, LOUISE M. BURKE 2, VERNON G. COFFEY 1, SONIA L. LO GIUDICE 1, ROBERT J. SOUTHGATE

More information

Sports Nutrition: More Than Just Calories Triggers for Adaptation

Sports Nutrition: More Than Just Calories Triggers for Adaptation Sports Nutrition: More Than Just Calories Triggers for Adaptation Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop Series Vol. 69 Sports Nutrition: More Than Just Calories Triggers for Adaptation Editors Ronald J.

More information

Created by G.Baker 2017 Thesciencequeen.net

Created by G.Baker 2017 Thesciencequeen.net Created by G.Baker 2017 Thesciencequeen.net Skeletal muscles move the bones in the skeleton. When the muscles contract, it makes the joints able to move and lets us engage in physical activity of all kinds.

More information

Upbeat: meeting consumer demand for a convenient source of daily protein

Upbeat: meeting consumer demand for a convenient source of daily protein Upbeat: meeting consumer demand for a convenient source of daily protein Sophie Enever, MSc, ANutr Company Nutritionist @SophieEnever @UpbeatSophie sophie.enever@thegoodwhey.com What we ll cover O The

More information

Section 4: Exercise Physiology. Diet and nutrition and their effect on physical activity and performance

Section 4: Exercise Physiology. Diet and nutrition and their effect on physical activity and performance Section 4: Exercise Physiology Diet and nutrition and their effect on physical activity and performance Learning Objectives 1. Identify the seven classes of food as: carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins,

More information

TRAINING THE GUT FOR ATHLETES

TRAINING THE GUT FOR ATHLETES SSE #178 Sports Science Exchange (2017) Vol. 28, No. 178, 1-5 TRAINING THE GUT FOR ATHLETES Asker Jeukendrup, PhD School of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University Leicestershire UK

More information

How does training affect performance?

How does training affect performance? Name: How does training affect performance? CQ1 DP1 energy systems alactacid system (ATP/PC) lactic acid system aerobic system analyse each energy system by exploring: source of fuel efficiency of ATP

More information

The determination of physiological variables such as. Peak power output, the lactate threshold, and time trial performance in cyclists

The determination of physiological variables such as. Peak power output, the lactate threshold, and time trial performance in cyclists APPLIED SCIENCES Physical Fitness and Performance Peak power output, the lactate threshold, and time trial performance in cyclists DAVID J. BENTLEY, LARS R. MCNAUGHTON, DYLAN THOMPSON, VERONICA E. VLECK,

More information

Research has consistently demonstrated the ergogenic

Research has consistently demonstrated the ergogenic Curvilinear Dose Response Relationship of Carbohydrate (0 120 gih j1 ) and Performance JOHNERIC W. SMITH 1, DAVID D. PASCOE 2, DENNIS H. PASSE 3, BRENT C. RUBY 4, LAURA K. STEWART 5, LINDSAY B. BAKER 1,

More information

長時間歩行中の間欠的燃料代謝に対する炭水化物摂取の影響

長時間歩行中の間欠的燃料代謝に対する炭水化物摂取の影響 社会情報学研究,Vol. 21,1-8,2 016 森木吾郎 1 村田洋之 2 房野真也 1 山﨑昌廣 2 Effects of carbohydrate ingestion on intermittent fuel metabolism during prolonged walking Goro Moriki 1 Hiroyuki Murata 2 Shinya Bono 1 Masahiro Yamasaki

More information

Role of nutrients and sports drinks on sports performance: A review

Role of nutrients and sports drinks on sports performance: A review 2018; 3(1): 184-189 ISSN: 2456-0057 IJPNPE 2018; 3(1): 184-189 2018 IJPNPE www.journalofsports.com Received: 05-11-2017 Accepted: 06-12-2017 Prixit Guleria Department of Sports Nutrition and Physiotherapy,

More information

Nutrition Update for the Ultraendurance Athlete

Nutrition Update for the Ultraendurance Athlete COMPETITIVE SPORTS AND PAIN MANAGEMENT Nutrition Update for the Ultraendurance Athlete Andrew R. Getzin, MD 1 ; Cindy Milner, RD 1 ; and Karen M. LaFace, MD 2 Abstract Participation in ultraendurance events

More information

Topic 02: Muscle Physiology Influence of Glycogen Levels on Endurance Type Performance

Topic 02: Muscle Physiology Influence of Glycogen Levels on Endurance Type Performance Topic 02: Muscle Physiology Influence of Glycogen Levels on Endurance Type Performance Hermansen L, Hultman E, and Saltin B. Muscle glycogen during prolonged serve exercise. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica.

More information