Codex comités - ministerie VWS - Inge Stoelhorst (VGP) Rosa Peran (IZ)

Transcription

1 Codex comités - ministerie VWS - Inge Stoelhorst (VGP) Rosa Peran (IZ)

2 Inhoud 1. Codex werk 2. VWS deelname 3. Voorbeelden: Additieven Contaminanten Etikettering Antibiotica resistentie

3 Type werk codex comités Start: discussion paper project document Standards Guidelines Code of Practice 3 Codex Alimentarius Nederlandse Vereniging van Levensmiddelenrecht

4 Wetenschappelijke basis JECFA JEMRA JMPR JEMNU 4 Codex Alimentarius, Nederlandse vereniging van Levensmiddelenrecht

5 Ministerie VWS in Codex CCFH, Food Hygiene: CCFA, Food Additives: CCFF, Food Contaminants: Arie Ottevanger Kees Planken Ana Viloria CCNFSDU, Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses: Erika Smale CCPR, Pesticides & residues: CCFL, Food Labelling: Taskforce Antimicrobial Resistance: Martijn Martena Inge Stoelhorst Rosa Peran 5 Codex Alimentarius - Nederlandse Vereniging van Levensmiddelenrecht

6 Codex Food Additives Terms of reference: - to establish or endorse acceptable maximum levels for individual food additives; - to prepare priority lists of food additives for risk assessment by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives; - to assign functional classes to individual food additives; - to recommend specifications of identity and purity for food additives for adoption by the CAC; - to consider methods of analysis for the determination of additives in food; and - to consider and elaborate standards or codes for related subjects such as the labelling of food additives when sold as such. 6 Codex Alimentarius Nederlandse Vereniging van Levensmiddelenrecht

7 Note Codex Alimentarius Nederlandse Vereniging van Levensmiddelenrecht

8 Codex Contaminants Terms of reference to establish or endorse permitted maximum levels, and where necessary revise existing guidelines levels for contaminants and naturally occurring toxicants in food and feed; to prepare priority lists of contaminants and naturally occurring toxicants for risk assessment by the JECFA; to consider and elaborate methods of analysis and sampling for the determination of contaminants and naturally occurring toxicants in food and feed; to consider and elaborate standards or codes of practice for related subjects; and to consider other matters assigned to it by the Commission in relation to contaminants and naturally occurring toxicants in food and feed 8 Codex Alimentarius Nederlandse Vereniging van Levensmiddelenrecht

9 Resultaten CCCF MLs and GLs in food and feed Sampling criteria and methods of analysis Mycotoxins in cereals OTA in wine, cocoa, coffee Aflatoxins in dried figs, peanuts Ethylcarbamate in stone fruit distillates Chemicals in foods Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid Contamination in Food 9 Voettekst

10 Ochratoxine in paprika CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE PREVENTION AND REDUCTION OF OCHRATOXIN A CONTAMINATION IN PAPRIKA for adoption at Step 5/8 by CAC40 (Appendix VI) and to discontinue work on specific annexes. 10 Codex Alimentarius, Nederlandse Vereniging van Levensmiddelenrecht

11 Proces Code of Practice 11 Codex Alimentarius, Nederlandse Vereniging van Levensmiddelenrecht

12 Codex Food Labelling Terms of reference To draft provisions on labelling applicable to all foods; To consider, amend if necessary, and endorse draft specific provisions on labelling prepared by the Codex Committees drafting standards, codes of practice and guidelines; To study specific labelling problems assigned to it by the Commission; To study problems associated with the advertisement of food ith particular reference to claims and misleading descriptions 12 Voettekst

13 Date marking Review of the General Standard for the Labelling of Prepackaged Foods to address the issue of date marking date marking aspects 13 Codex Alimentarius Nederlandse Vereniging van Levensmiddelenrecht

14 Lastige onderwerpen Halal etikettering (2016, 2017) Revisie van de Guidelines for the production, processing, labelling and marketing of Organically produced Foods: organic aquaculture ( ) 14 Codex Alimentarius Nederlandse Vereniging van Levensmiddelenrecht

15 Front of Pack Labelling Discussion paper Draft Project document 15 Codex Alimentarius Nederlandse Vereniging van Levensmiddelenr

16 Work new work? Management of the work Alcohol labelling Internet sales Innovatie in etikettering (gebruik apps ed) Allergen labelling Nutrients high in X Etikettering van multiverpakkingen 16 Codex Alimentarius Nederlandse Vereniging van Levensmiddelenrecht

17 Ad hoc Intergovernmental Taskforce Antimicrobial Resistance AMR is a serious public health threat at global level WHO Global Action Plan on AMR (May 2015) calls upon Codex to update its standards and codes on AMR Resolutions FAO and OIE + linkage SDG (Sustainable Development Goals) One Health approach to tackle AMR Need for a multisectoral and coordinated approach at the international and national level to combat AMR also in Codex! Urgent attention by Codex! 17 Codex Alimentarius Nederlandse Vereniging van Levensmiddelenrecht

18 Current Codex documents:» Code of Practice to Minimise and Contain AMR (CAC/RCP )» Guidelines on Risk Analysis of Foodborne AMR (CAC/GL 77/2011) 18 Voettekst

19 Ad hoc Intergovernmental TFAMR 2016: CCEXEC 71 CAC 39 PWG London AMR i. new work on AMR: - revision of the Code of practice to minimise and contain AMR (CAC/RCP ) - development of guidance on integrated surveillance of AMR ii. iii. iv. the establishment of a Task Force to carry out this work; provision of scientific advice on AMR by FAO and WHO in collaboration with OIE; and the development of a FAO and WHO capacity Re-opening TFAMR chaired by South Korea pwg to establish ToR 19 Voettekst

20 Ad hoc Intergovernmental TFAMR July 2017: CCEXEC 72 CAC 40 Approval work prepared by the pwg on AMR (London, November 2016) and establishment of 2 EWG: a) Revision Code of Practice to minimise and contain AMR (CAC/RCP 61/2005) Chair: USA 20 b) New Guidelines on Integrated Surveillance of AMR in the food chain Chair: The Netherlands Codex Alimentarius Nederlandse Vereniging van Levensmiddelenrecht

21 Revision Code of Practice to minimise and contain AMR (CAC/RCP ) Purpose: Revise the CoP by broadening its scope, developing risk-based guidance on the management of forborne AMR that addresses the entire food chain, in line with the mandate of Codex. The objective is to minimise the risk to public health from the developments and spread of foodborne AMR. The guidance should be scientifically supported and also take into account new developments, incl. list of CIAS, the work of FAO, WHO and OIE in this area 21 Voettekst

22 Scope: Revision Code of Practice to minimise and contain AMR (CAC/RCP ) The revision should address the risk to human health associated with the presence in food and animal feed, and the transmission through food and animal feed of AMR microorganisms and determinants. It should provide guidance on relevant measures along the food chain to minimize the development and spread of foodborne AMR, incl. guidance on the responsible and prudent use of AM agents in agriculture and aquaculture. 22 Voettekst

23 Revision Code of Practice to minimise and contain AMR (CAC/RCP ) Main aspects to be covered: -Determine and address the gaps that exists in the Code and updates to language, references, tools as necessary -Strategies that prevent or reduce the need to use AM agents -Inclusions of references to the list of CIA -Respective responsibilities of all involved in the production of food along the food chain, from primary producers to end consumers, incl. those involved in the production, selling, distribution and application of AMR agents -The use of antimicrobials as growth promoters 23 Voettekst

24 New Guidelines surveillance AMR: EWG-GLIS CAC 40: CX/CAC 17/40/12 Add.2 Appendix 2: Project document/2 Proposal for new work on the Guidance on Integrated Surveillance on AMR Establishment EWG-GLIS: Chair: The Netherlands Co-chairs: New Zealand, Chili and China Develop a draft document for Guidelines on Integrated surveillance of AMR for consideration of TFAMR5 24 Jeju, 28 November 2017

25 Proposal for new work on the Guidance on Integrated Surveillance on AMR Purpose: To provide Codex members with guidance on the design and implementation of integrated surveillance of foodborne AMR along the food chain To promote a harmonised approach among countries to AMR surveillance that will facilitate the multi-sectoral exchange and analysis of data from different areas, countries and regions 25 Jeju, 28 November 2017

26 Proposal for new work on the Guidance on Integrated Surveillance on AMR Scope: This work will develop guidance for integrated surveillance of foodborne AMR along the food chain Should include both AMR and AMU AMR surveillance systems need to be cross sectorial: with surveillance conducted utilizing appropriate microbiological and epidemiological data from humans, animals, crops, and food, and data on AMU among humans, animals and crops Such an AMR surveillance system has been defined as an integrated AMR surveillance system 26 Jeju, 28 November 2017

27 Proposal for new work on the Guidance on Integrated Surveillance on AMR Main aspects to be covered: (i) (ii) Approaches to integrated surveillance of AMR Key components of integrated surveillance of AMR, including: - sampling sources - target microorganisms - sampling design - laboratory testing - data management, analysis and report (iii) Incorporation of information from integrated surveillance into risk analysis (see guideline 77). 27 Jeju, 28 November 2017

28 Proposal for new work on the Guidance on Integrated Surveillance on AMR The guidance should be formulated to provide a framework that countries may implement in accordance with their capabilities, but within a reasonable period of time A stepwise approach may be appropriate to properly implement all elements of the guidance 28 Jeju, 28 November 2017

29 1. Introduction 2. Purpose of these guidelines 3. Use of this document 4. Scope 5. Definitions 6. Principles 7. Risk-based approach 8. Regulatory framework and roles 9. A stepwise approach to an integrated monitoring and surveillance programme of AMR 10. Desing of monitoring and surveillance programmes 11. Surveillance of national antimcirobials sales data for use in animals 12. Implementation of the monitroing ans surveillance programme 13. Revieuw 14. Risk Communication 15. Training 29 Jeju, 28 November 2017

30 Recommendations for the TFAMR5 oconsider the inclusion in the title of the Guidelines [monitoring and] odiscuss about the scope of integration as described in the guidelines oelaborate a more complete description of the stepwise approach and prioritizing of components at each step odiscuss the need to develop examples to illustrate the stepwise approach ofurther develop the monitoring and surveillance in crops and environment ofurther develop the approaches to collection and analysis of data on use of antimicrobials ofurther develop the chapters: molecular testing, characterization of isolates, analysis of data, review, risk communication and training 30 Jeju, 28 November 2017

31 31 Codex Alimentarius Nederlandse Vereniging van Levensmiddelenrecht