August 2014, Copenhaguen

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1 Early-life fructooligosaccharides supplementation changes later pig immune and growth response Emmanuelle Apper (1), Christine Meymerit (2), Jean-Christophe Bodin (3), Frédérique Respondek (1) (3) Jefo Europe, 2 Rue Claude Chappe, Carquefou, France (2) Interface Elevage, Route de Pau, Vignes, France (1) Tereos Syral, Z.I. et Portuaire, B.P. 32, Marckolsheim, France August 2014, Copenhaguen

2 What are short-chain Fructo-Oligo- Saccharides (scfos)? Non viscous and soluble fibre defined as prebiotic Obtained from sugar beet, by a bioenzymatic reaction: G = glucose F = fructose Sucrose Fructofuranosidase GF2 A dietary prebiotic is a selectively fermented ingredient that results in specific changes, in the composition and/or for activity in the gastrointestinal GF3 GF4 scfos microbiota, thus conferring benefit(s) upon host health (ISAPP, 2008) page 2

3 scfos in early-life: recent insights Le Bourgot et al., in press, PlosOne: page 3 Long-time effect on immunity and performance?

4 Immupig in farm: objectives To investigate in a commercial farm Effects of a scfos dietary supplementation on o reproductive performance of sows Effects of a scfos early dietary supplementation on o adaptative immunity of weaning piglets o performance of pigs from birth to slaughtering page 4

5 Materials and methods Farrowing Weaning Slaughtering Gestation: Lactation: Post-weaning 5 days 21 days Sows: n=65/group, 2 replicates Maltodextrins 10 g/d scfos 10 g/d Maltodextrins, 1.2 g/d scfos, 1.2 g/d Maltodextrins, 1.2 g/d scfos, 1.2 g/d Common conventional diets page 5 Colostrum D0, n = 30 Reproductive performance: present cycle and cycle n+1 ANOVA and ANCOVA Vaccin D49, n = 40 Serum D48 Vaccin D70 Serum D70 Age, fat and muscle percentage at slaughtering ANOVA Blood specific IgG titration FCA Serum D91

6 Immupig in farm: objectives To investigate in a commercial farm Effects of a scfos dietary supplementation on o reproductive performance of sows Effects of a scfos early dietary supplementation on o adaptative immunity of weaning piglets o performance of pigs from birth to slaughtering page 6

7 scfos improve reproductive performance of sows No effect on litter characteristics but: N = 104 to 129 CTRL scfos SD scfos effect Farrowing duration, h Backfat thickness at weaning, mm* Prolificity on the next reproductive cycle * Result also observed by Le Bourgot et al., in press Positive indicators of health of sows Trend for more born piglets on the next reproductive cycle Potential effects of scfos on Intestinal transit? On insulin resistance of sows? page 7

8 scfos do not modify immune quality of colostrum Diet p-value Item CTRL scfos SD scfos Number of sows IgG, mg/ml IgA, mg/ml Not in accordance with Le Bourgot et al. (in press) Supplementation duration at the end of gestation (5 vs 28 days)? page 8

9 Immupig in farm: objectives To investigate in a commercial farm Effects of a scfos dietary supplementation on o reproductive performance of sows Effects of a scfos early dietary supplementation on o adaptative immunity of weaning piglets o performance of pigs from birth to slaughtering page 9

10 The immune response after vaccination of piglets fed with scfos is stimulated D91-D48: Chi-square: p = 0.05; No effect of sow supplementation Higher titration: immune response is boosted > 40 scfos/scfos Piglets fed scfos are associated with higher titration CTRL/scFOS Lower titration scfos/ctrl <20 CTRL/CTRL Piglets fed CTRL are associated with lower titration Titration method: indirect hemagglutination

11 The immune response after vaccination of piglets fed with scfos is stimulated Δ (DO) Weaning diet Specific anti flu IgG *, p < 0.05 CTRL scfos CTRL scfos Vaccine + + Le Bourgot et al., 2013 Relationship between immune response and Lactobacilli in mice scfos Microbiota Immune response?? Vos et al., 2010 page 11

12 The immune response after vaccination of piglets fed with scfos is stimulated Δ (DO) Weaning diet Specific anti flu IgG CTRL scfos CTRL scfos Vaccine + + scfos *, p < 0.05 Le Bourgot et al., 2013 Increased SCFA in caecum of pigs when their dams fed scfos Microbiota Le Bourgot et al., in press Immune response?? page 12

13 Immupig in farm: objectives To investigate in a commercial farm Effects of a scfos dietary supplementation on o reproductive performance of sows Effects of a scfos early dietary supplementation on o adaptative immunity of weaning piglets o performance of pigs from birth to slaughtering page 13

14 Early-life supplementation with scfos affects performance at slaughtering (N = 769) Treatments Item CTRL/ CTRL CTRL/ scfos scfos/ CTRL scfos/ scfos SD Age at slaughtering, d a b b c 5.48 Muscle, % Fat*, % Not same metabolic pathways between maternal and young scfos supplementation? * Piglet scfos: P = Sustainable effects of early-life nutrition with scfos epigenetic modifications? Importance of early colonisation of microbiota? Apper et al., submitted in JAPAN

15 Immupig in farm: conclusions Dietary scfos supplementation tend to improve physiological status of sows Dietary scfos supplementation in early life of piglets o Boosts adaptative immune response of weaning piglets o Increases performance of pigs at slaughtering Mechanisms involved remain unclear but are probably related to precoce microbiota colonisation and epigenetic effect page 15

16 Thank you for your attention! Questions?

17 Importance of peri-partum nutrition for the entire life Early nutrition Epigenetic Diseases, growth performance, Protein deprivation Disturbance of glucose tolerance (Zambrano et al., 2006) Greater proliferation rate of adipocytes (Bol et al., 2008) No data on prebiotic short-chain fructooligosaccharides page 17

18 Diets used in the experiment Item Gestation diet Lactation diet Chemical Analysis, % as DM CP Fat Crude fiber Ash DM, % as fed DE, MJ/kg of DM Lys Daily allowance, kg d 1 to d 36: 3.0 Ad libitum d 37 to d 80: 2.5 d 81 to d 112: 3.5 page 18

19 Diets used in the experiment Period Pre-starter Starter Pre-growing Growing Finishing Age of pigs, day Slaughter DM, % as fed Chemical Analysis, % as DM CP Fat Crude fiber Ash DE, MJ/kg of DM NE, MJ/kg of DM Lys Daily allowance, kg page 19

20 Results: Immune quality of colostrum and milk scfos scfos GALT MAMMARY GLAND COLOSTRUM Mammary specific receptors, Homing Secretion of IgA, regulated by pigr receptor siga (+pigr) B-cell, Swanson et al., 2002; Hosono et al., 2003; Nakamura et al., 2004 plasmocyte Manhart et al., 2003 plasmocyte Salmon et al., 2009 IgA Le Jan, 1993 page 20 IgA Study scfos bibliography General immune bibliography

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