Goat Nutrition and Feeding. Jim White MFA Ruminate Nutritionists

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Goat Nutrition and Feeding. Jim White MFA Ruminate Nutritionists"

Transcription

1 Goat Nutrition and Feeding Jim White MFA Ruminate Nutritionists

2 Overview: Goats can be very selective. Feeding across the life cycle Discuss nutrients Comments

3 Kids Provide colostrum, can be fed milk replacer from bottle, bucket, or mob feeders Feed milk or milk replacer at room temperature, at 10% of body weight/day Feed on a regular schedule At one-two weeks of age, provide small quantity of goodquality hay and starter grain Wean when the kid is eating forage, drinking water, and consuming at least half a pound of starter feed Goats mature very young, segregate does and bucks at weaning Provide clean, fresh water

4 Growing goats: Growing meat goats usually achieve.33 to.5 lbs ADG Adapt finishing goats to finishing rations over a three week period NPN use rates in goats are lower than for fat cattle If forage is of high quality, and performance goals are modest, supplemental concentrate feeding may not be needed Concentrate feeding increases ADG, reduces age at first breeding, and increases overall performance If not supplement feeding, MFA goat mineral should be offered free choice

5 Dry does Non-lactating does have low nutritional requirements Does in good body condition are maintained on good quality forages with free choice vitamin mineral Flushing has been shown to increase ovulation rate in yearling does and does in poorer body condition Nutrient requirements increase as pregnancy progresses Feed more MFA goat ration during the last six weeks of pregnancy

6 Milking does Lactation drastically increases nutrient requirements Raising twins Dairy goats Increase grain feeding after kidding to support milk production, Offer a pound of concentrate for every three pounds of milk

7 Type % Protein General lbs/hd/day Pre-weaning or as creep feed 18% lb Weanlings 16% lb Grow-Fin 14% 1 lb Flushing does 14-16% 1-3 lb Gestation, mid 14-16% lb Gestation, late 14-16% lb Lactation, average 14-16% lb Lactation, high 14-16% 2 lb Replacement does 16% lb Adult males, non breeding 14% Not more than 0.5 lb

8 Feed chemical classification Water Protein Carbohydrates Fats Minerals Vitamins

9 Water: Clean, fresh water should be available at all times Dry feed intake is closely associated with how much water they consume Waterers should be cleaned at least weekly. Goats are picky about clean water, and prone to foul water sources

10 Protein for goats N must be supplied Cannot be stored other than in muscle tissue Utilization of non-protein nitrogen Most efficient with high-grain diets Limited with low-quality forage Limited with high protein diets After 21-day adjustment, urea can be 90% effective as natural protein Not more than 1/3 of total nitrogen content

11 Ruminants handle feed differently

12 Feeding forage: Feed or offer adequate amounts Forage will often be low in protein or energy Spring and Fall growth-high in protein with low energy Summer low in protein Summer annuals low in both at maturity Grass-legume mixtures tend to be robust

13 Forage preferences Goats: forbs>grass>legumes Cattle: grass>legumes Sheep: grass>=forbs Deer: forbs>grass Horse: grass>legumes Note characteristic browse line

14 Energy: Carbohydrate, fat, An animal moderately gaining weight needs about 1.0% BW/day as concentrate Dusty or moldy feed should not be used Processing should not make the grain too fine hog feed is too fine! Appropriate supplements should be offered in adequate quantities protein

15 Mineral supplementation In practice, most producers provide free choice minerals year round Goats should be offered goat mineral Goats have higher copper requirements than sheep Goats are an eighth-tenth the size of cattle, minerals formulated for cattle are not the best choice for goats, but it won t hurt them

16 Organic, but distinct from carbohydrates, fat, protein, and water Present and effective in minute amounts Essential for normal tissue necessary for metabolic activity When absent or not properly absorbedutilized: deficiency disease or syndrome Vitamins

17 Reading feed tags Name of product Purpose statement Drug information (if medicated) Guaranteed analysis List of ingredients Feeding/mixing directions Cautions/warnings (if necessary) Name- address of manufacturer Weight or bulk statement

18 Basis On what basis are the animals fed? Animals eat a certain amount of feed, as-is Non ruminant nutritionists work off of per head per day of grams of lysine, Ca, etc. Ruminant nutritionists use dry matter basis However: concentration of a nutrient is always higher on a DM basis one can formulate on an as-is basis, even if you have specs laid down on a DM basis

19 As-fed vs dry matter Lbs as-fed x %DM= lbs DM Lbs dm / %DM= lbs as-fed Total lbs DM Total lbs as-fed = % DM total Amt nutrient (AFB) / % dm= amt nutrient (DMB) Amt nutrient (DMB) x %dm= amt nutrient (AFB)

20 How much will an animal eat? Feed Intake: Requirements can be met with small amounts of a concentrated source or larger amounts of lower concentration feeds Expected upper limit, as a % of bodyweight: kids- 4.5%, dry doe- 2.8%, early lactating doe-2.7%, high milking doe- 5.0%, low milking doe- 4.0%

21 Feed storage makes a difference

22 Summary Goats have unique behavior-feeding traits Nutrient functions and specs are established Feeding practices vary by desired outcome

Feeding the Doe Herd. Lyle W. McNichol PAg. Lyle McNichol Livestock Consulting Services

Feeding the Doe Herd. Lyle W. McNichol PAg. Lyle McNichol Livestock Consulting Services Feeding the Doe Herd Lyle W. McNichol PAg. Lyle McNichol Livestock Consulting Services Goals for the Doe Herd Maximize conception rate Minimize embryo and fetal mortality Birth of viable kids capable of

More information

Intro to Meat Goat Nutrition

Intro to Meat Goat Nutrition Intro to Meat Goat Nutrition John Harper Livestock & Natural Resource Advisor Mendocino & Lake Counties University of California Cooperative Extension Adapted from presentation by Susan Schoenian,Sheep

More information

Goat Nutrition. Earl H. Ward NE Area Livestock Specialist

Goat Nutrition. Earl H. Ward NE Area Livestock Specialist Goat Nutrition Earl H. Ward NE Area Livestock Specialist Anatomy of Digestive Tract Anatomy of Feed Tag Name of feed, Class of Animal, and Purpose Active Drugs Guaranteed Analysis minimum not exact Ingredient

More information

By: Dr. Patrick Davis, University of Missouri Extension County Livestock Specialist Jeff Yearington, Lincoln University Farm Outreach Worker West

By: Dr. Patrick Davis, University of Missouri Extension County Livestock Specialist Jeff Yearington, Lincoln University Farm Outreach Worker West By: Dr. Patrick Davis, University of Missouri Extension County Livestock Specialist Jeff Yearington, Lincoln University Farm Outreach Worker West Central Region Goat Nutrition Forage Quality Feeding Strategies

More information

Exercise 2 Feed Composition and Nutrient Requirements 20 Points

Exercise 2 Feed Composition and Nutrient Requirements 20 Points Exercise 2 Feed Composition and Nutrient Requirements 20 Points The objective of this laboratory exercise is to familiarize the student with the feed composition and nutrient requirement tables in the

More information

Product Purpose Statement for Commercial Feed Eli Miller University of Kentucky Lexington, KY May 15, 1997

Product Purpose Statement for Commercial Feed Eli Miller University of Kentucky Lexington, KY May 15, 1997 Product Purpose Statement for Commercial Feed Eli Miller University of Kentucky Lexington, KY May 15, 1997 The AAFCO Model Feed Regulations requires the label for most livestock feeds to include a product

More information

Beef Cattle Handbook

Beef Cattle Handbook Beef Cattle Handbook BCH-5450 Product of Extension Beef Cattle Resource Committee Adapted from the Cattle Producer s Library Formulating Supplements Roger Brownson, Extension Beef Cattle Specialist, Montana

More information

CPT David J. Licciardello, DVM Veterinary Advisor

CPT David J. Licciardello, DVM Veterinary Advisor CPT David J. Licciardello, DVM Veterinary Advisor Carbohydrates Fats (Fatty Acids) Minerals Proteins (Amino Acids) Vitamins Water Referred to as Fiber Made up of the forage portion of a diet In a complete

More information

{A number of conditions

{A number of conditions Need to Know How to adjust sheep feed requirements Things you need to know about livestock production practices. LINK The information on this Need to Know card is from Virtual Apprentice 2040: Livestock1.

More information

Effective Practices In Sheep Production Series

Effective Practices In Sheep Production Series Effective Practices In Sheep Production Series Understanding Feed Test Analysis Terms The key to accurate feed tests is correct sampling of your forages and grains. Equally important, is understanding

More information

U S C on, hns Jo a elin C

U S C on, hns Jo a elin C What do animals eat? What do feeds provide? What is a nutrient? Chemical substance that provides Chemical substance that provides nourishment for the body What types of nutrients are there? What types

More information

CHAPTER 1: ANIMAL ECOLOGY AND FORAGING BEHAVIOR... 1

CHAPTER 1: ANIMAL ECOLOGY AND FORAGING BEHAVIOR... 1 Table of Contents About the Authors... xii Acknowledgments... xiv CHAPTER 1: ANIMAL ECOLOGY AND FORAGING BEHAVIOR... 1 Introduction... 1 The Ecological Context... 1 Herbivore Adaptation and Foraging Habits...

More information

The Diploma in Ruminant Nutrition

The Diploma in Ruminant Nutrition Further Information on the Modules that Make Up The Diploma in Ruminant Nutrition Taken from the Module Descriptors Ruminant Animal Production and the Feed Industry A4057 Academic Level 4 Rationale and

More information

Matching Hay to the Cow s Requirement Based on Forage Test

Matching Hay to the Cow s Requirement Based on Forage Test Matching Hay to the Cow s Requirement Based on Forage Test Ed Rayburn, Extension Specialist WVU Extension Service, Agriculture and Natural Resources October 2013 The conventional method for matching hay

More information

Matching Forages to the Nutrient Needs of Meat Goats

Matching Forages to the Nutrient Needs of Meat Goats Matching Forages to the Nutrient Needs of Meat Goats J. Paul Mueller, Matthew H. Poore, Jean-Marie Luginbuhl, and James T. Green, Jr. FORAGES FOR GOATS Goats offer an alternative to utilizing forage and

More information

INTERPRETING FORAGE QUALITY TEST REPORTS

INTERPRETING FORAGE QUALITY TEST REPORTS INTERPRETING FORAGE QUALITY TEST REPORTS Donna M. Amaral-Phillips, Ph.D. Department of Animal and Food Sciences University of Kentucky Forages are the foundation for building diets for beef and dairy cattle,

More information

How Do I Supplement My Livestock With Minerals? Part IV

How Do I Supplement My Livestock With Minerals? Part IV How Do I Supplement My Livestock With s? Part IV Randy Wiedmeier, Regional Livestock Specialist, South-Central Area All of our livestock animals possess a specific appetite or craving for sodium. As demonstrated

More information

Beef Cattle Nutrient Requirements

Beef Cattle Nutrient Requirements Beef Cattle Nutrient Requirements Nutrients Required by Beef Cattle Beef cattle require nutrients to support body maintenance, reproduction, lactation, and growth. The nutritional needs of beef cattle

More information

Dairy Feed 14% - Textured

Dairy Feed 14% - Textured Dairy Dairy Feed 14% - Textured Guaranteed Analysis CRUDE PROTEIN, not less than... 14.0 % CRUDE FAT, not less than... 2.0 % CRUDE FIBER, not more than... 3.0 % ADF, not more than... 4.00 % CALCIUM (Ca),

More information

Tom s 20 Questions to Determine Where Your Herd is T.P. Tylutki PhD Dpl ACAN AMTS LLC

Tom s 20 Questions to Determine Where Your Herd is T.P. Tylutki PhD Dpl ACAN AMTS LLC Tom s 20 Questions to Determine Where Your Herd is T.P. Tylutki PhD Dpl ACAN AMTS LLC Heifers 1. What is weaning weight (at 49 days) as a percentage of birthweight? 2. For 100 heifer calves born, how many

More information

Goat Nutrition Dr Julian Waters Consultant Nutritionist

Goat Nutrition Dr Julian Waters Consultant Nutritionist Goat Nutrition Dr Julian Waters Consultant Nutritionist Agenda Ruminant Digestive Systems Basic Nutrition Energy & Protein Other Nutrients Rearing Kids Does Pregnancy Lactation Bucks Minerals & Issues

More information

Stretching Limited Hay Supplies: Wet Cows Fed Low Quality Hay Jason Banta, Extension Beef Cattle Specialist Texas A&M AgriLife Extension

Stretching Limited Hay Supplies: Wet Cows Fed Low Quality Hay Jason Banta, Extension Beef Cattle Specialist Texas A&M AgriLife Extension ASWeb - 145 September 2018 Stretching Limited Hay Supplies: Wet Cows Fed Low Quality Hay Jason Banta, Extension Beef Cattle Specialist Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Many producers are facing low hay supplies

More information

Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle E-974

Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle E-974 Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle E-974 Department of Animal Science Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Oklahoma State University David Lalman

More information

Beef Cattle Nutrient Requirements

Beef Cattle Nutrient Requirements Beef Cattle Nutrient Requirements Nutrients Required by Beef Cattle Beef cattle require nutrients to support body maintenance, reproduction, lactation, and growth. The nutritional needs of beef cattle

More information

Frame Size and Market-Ready Weights

Frame Size and Market-Ready Weights 4-H Animal Science Lesson Plan Selection Level 1, 2, 3 Frame Size and Market-Ready Weights Cindy A. Kinder, Extension Educator www.uidaho.edu/extension/4h Goal (learning objective) Youth will: Learn about

More information

Balancing Rations for Sheep and Goats

Balancing Rations for Sheep and Goats Cooperative Extension Program University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Animal Science FSA9613 Balancing Rations for Sheep and Goats David Fernandez Extension Livestock Specialist To achieve the best production

More information

Production Costs. Learning Objectives. Essential Nutrients. The Marvels of Ruminant Digestion

Production Costs. Learning Objectives. Essential Nutrients. The Marvels of Ruminant Digestion Feeding for 2: Understanding How to Feed the Goat and her Rumen Robert Van Saun, DVM, MS, PhD Extension Veterinarian Department of Veterinary & Biomedical Sciences The Marvels of Ruminant Digestion This

More information

Veterinary Science Preparatory Training for the Veterinary Assistant. Floron C. Faries, Jr., DVM, MS

Veterinary Science Preparatory Training for the Veterinary Assistant. Floron C. Faries, Jr., DVM, MS Veterinary Science Preparatory Training for the Veterinary Assistant Floron C. Faries, Jr., DVM, MS Nutrition & Management of Livestock Floron C. Faries, Jr., DVM, MS Objectives Discuss sources of forages,

More information

Winterizing Your Horse s Feeding Program. Dr. Marty Adams, PAS Equine Nutritionist Southern States Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Winterizing Your Horse s Feeding Program. Dr. Marty Adams, PAS Equine Nutritionist Southern States Wednesday, November 11, 2009 Winterizing Your Horse s Feeding Program Dr. Marty Adams, PAS Equine Nutritionist Southern States Wednesday, November 11, 2009 Welcome and thanks for joining us! Things to Do for Winter Provide acceptable

More information

MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS AND FEED ADDITIVES CAN THEY ELIMINATE FESCUE TOXICITY?

MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS AND FEED ADDITIVES CAN THEY ELIMINATE FESCUE TOXICITY? MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS AND FEED ADDITIVES CAN THEY ELIMINATE FESCUE TOXICITY? John Thomas Johns Beef Cattle Extension University of Kentucky Fescue is the predominate cool season grass in much of the United

More information

Sheep Feeding Programs: Forage and Feed Analysis

Sheep Feeding Programs: Forage and Feed Analysis Sheep Feeding Programs: Forage and Feed Analysis Table of Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Introduction Step 1. Choose the Feeds to be Tested Step 2. Collect the Feed Sample Step 3. Submit the Feed Samples Step

More information

Refining our Mineral Nutrition Program. Objective of Supplementation. Do I have a problem? Types of Minerals. Mineral Interactions 1/19/2017

Refining our Mineral Nutrition Program. Objective of Supplementation. Do I have a problem? Types of Minerals. Mineral Interactions 1/19/2017 Refining our Mineral Nutrition Program Objective of Supplementation Dr. Dan Morrical ISU Sheep Specialist 515-294-2904 morrical@iastate.edu Provide for animal needs Low cost Livestock do not read the labels

More information

ZOOLOGY/SCIENCE OF ANIMAL NUTRITION AG

ZOOLOGY/SCIENCE OF ANIMAL NUTRITION AG Student's Name ZOOLOGY/SCIENCE OF ANIMAL NUTRITION AG 0532 Directions: Rating Scale: Evaluate the trainee using the rating scale below and check the appropriate number to indicate the degree of competency

More information

MANAGING THE DAIRY COW DURING THE DRY PERIOD

MANAGING THE DAIRY COW DURING THE DRY PERIOD Department of Animal Science MANAGING THE DAIRY COW DURING THE DRY PERIOD Dairy Cattle Production 342-450A Page 1 of 11 Background The dry period is a critical period for the health, production and reproduction

More information

Chapter-6 Feed formulation - nutrients requirement for different category of dairy animals, balanced/complete ration, methods of feed formulation

Chapter-6 Feed formulation - nutrients requirement for different category of dairy animals, balanced/complete ration, methods of feed formulation Chapter-6 Feed formulation - nutrients requirement for different category of dairy animals, balanced/complete ration, methods of feed formulation Objectives 1. To study the nutrient requirements of different

More information

Effects of increasing the energy density of a lactating ewe diet by replacing grass hay with soybean hulls and dried distillers grains with solubles 1

Effects of increasing the energy density of a lactating ewe diet by replacing grass hay with soybean hulls and dried distillers grains with solubles 1 Effects of increasing the energy density of a lactating ewe diet by replacing grass hay with soybean hulls and dried distillers grains with solubles 1 Aimee Wertz-Lutz 2, Robert Zelinsky 3, and Jeffrey

More information

PIONEER FEEDS DAIRY CATTLE AND CALF FEEDING TECHNICAL INFORMATION.

PIONEER FEEDS DAIRY CATTLE AND CALF FEEDING TECHNICAL INFORMATION. PIONEER FEEDS DAIRY CATTLE AND CALF FEEDING TECHNICAL INFORMATION. 1. STAGES IN LACTATION PERIOD IN DAIRY COWS The lactation period is divided into four phases based on the cow s physiological cycle and

More information

Colostrum. The Co-op Calf Program

Colostrum. The Co-op Calf Program The Co-op Calf Program Tennessee Farmers Cooperative and its member Co-ops have been working with farmers in raising better calves for more than 65 years. Nutrition recommendations, backed by Cooperative

More information

Growing Calf and Show Steer Feed Management 1

Growing Calf and Show Steer Feed Management 1 AN254 1 Matt Hersom and Todd Thrift 2 Properly starting a calf on feed and maintaining the calf s feed intake is a key component to successful development of a quality show calf. Adequate nutrition of

More information

Industry. Feeding Swine. Energy. US Per Capita Meat Consumption. Gain (Tissue accretion) Maintenance ME

Industry. Feeding Swine. Energy. US Per Capita Meat Consumption. Gain (Tissue accretion) Maintenance ME Industry Feeding Swine Feed represents 65 to 75% of total costs 60 million hogs and pigs in US Smithfield Foods Worlds largest vertically integrated hog operation (60%) 700,000 sows 12 million market hogs

More information

product feeds contain highly digestible fiber, which could potentially provide an alternative

product feeds contain highly digestible fiber, which could potentially provide an alternative July-2006 Evaluation of Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles, Soybean Hulls and Whole Corn in Diets for Growing and Finishing Meat Goats Terry Hutchens; UK, Charles Smith; Producer, John Johns; UK, Kenneth

More information

The Key to What Sells Distiller s Grains. Dr. Jerry Shurson Department of Animal Science University of Minnesota

The Key to What Sells Distiller s Grains. Dr. Jerry Shurson Department of Animal Science University of Minnesota The Key to What Sells Distiller s Grains Dr. Jerry Shurson Department of Animal Science University of Minnesota The Key is: Understanding the value and limitations of DDGS in livestock and poultry feeds

More information

Selenium Nutrition of Grazing Beef Cattle in Florida. Overview 1/22/2018. Introduction Selenium functions Requirements & Toxicity Deficiency

Selenium Nutrition of Grazing Beef Cattle in Florida. Overview 1/22/2018. Introduction Selenium functions Requirements & Toxicity Deficiency Selenium Nutrition of Grazing Beef Cattle in Florida John Arthington, Professor and Center Director Juliana Ranches, PhD Student University of Florida / IFAS Range Cattle Research and Education Center,

More information

Dalesman Buckets & blocks

Dalesman Buckets & blocks Dalesman Buckets & blocks At W.E. Jameson we supply a full range of buckets and blocks for feeding to cattle and sheep. Some are suitable for only feeding to cattle and some can be used for both. We have

More information

FEEDING and MANAGEMENT OF DAMASCUS GOATS CYPRUS EXPERIENCE By Miltiades Hadjipanayiotou

FEEDING and MANAGEMENT OF DAMASCUS GOATS CYPRUS EXPERIENCE By Miltiades Hadjipanayiotou DAMASCUS GOAT FEEDING and MANAGEMENT OF DAMASCUS GOATS CYPRUS EXPERIENCE By Miltiades Hadjipanayiotou Damascus goat is a breed originating from Syria, and is found as pure breed in many M.E. & N. African

More information

4-H Premier Exhibitor

4-H Premier Exhibitor 4-H Premier Exhibitor What is the single biggest expense to livestock producers? Nutrients something that nourishes an animal Concentrate Feed which is high in energy or protein and dlow in fiber fb &

More information

Recent Applications of Liquid Supplements in Dairy Rations

Recent Applications of Liquid Supplements in Dairy Rations Recent Applications of Liquid Supplements in Dairy Rations R. D. Shaver, Ph.D., PAS Department of Dairy Science College of Agricultural & Life Sciences University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Wisconsin

More information

Winter Feeding Programs for Beef Cows and Calves

Winter Feeding Programs for Beef Cows and Calves Revised December 2007 Agdex 420/52-3 Winter Feeding Programs for Beef Cows and Calves Before making management decisions about feeding beef cattle and calves, producers need to answer the following questions:

More information

SafeChoice Original. A proven controlled starch formula for all life stages. *NSC (Non-structural carbohydrates) = Dietary Starch + Sugar

SafeChoice Original. A proven controlled starch formula for all life stages. *NSC (Non-structural carbohydrates) = Dietary Starch + Sugar Nutrena Products SafeChoice Original A proven controlled starch formula for all life stages Nutritionally balanced for growing and mature horses alike. SafeChoice Original helps make feeding a wide range

More information

hogs ALL SUNGLO HOG FEEDS CONTAIN:

hogs ALL SUNGLO HOG FEEDS CONTAIN: hogs ALL SUNGLO HOG FEEDS CONTAIN: Ideal carbohydrate balance: Improves showpig performance due to a better gut environment from ideal balance of starch, sugar and fiber from start to finish. Keeps your

More information

Dietary Supplements: A Necessity or Folly?

Dietary Supplements: A Necessity or Folly? Dietary Supplements: A Necessity or Folly? Presenter: Dr. Robert Van Saun Professor of Veterinary Science Penn State University September 22, 2015 Host/Moderator: Jay Parsons This webinar is made possible

More information

Utah State Jr. Livestock Show Knowledge Test 2017 Senior. Name: County: Score:

Utah State Jr. Livestock Show Knowledge Test 2017 Senior. Name: County: Score: Utah State Jr. Livestock Show Knowledge Test 2017 Senior Name: County: Score: True or False - Please circle the correct answer: 1. True or False: High birth weight in calves is always good. -BF 6 2. True

More information

Feeding the Suckler Cow by Siobhan Kavanagh, Mark McGee, Liam Fitzgerald

Feeding the Suckler Cow by Siobhan Kavanagh, Mark McGee, Liam Fitzgerald Section 6 by Siobhan Kavanagh, Mark McGee, Liam Fitzgerald Introduction Suckler herds produce the majority of stock destined for beef production (though weaned animals are also sourced from dairy herds).

More information

Making Forage Analysis Work for You in Balancing Livestock Rations and Marketing Hay

Making Forage Analysis Work for You in Balancing Livestock Rations and Marketing Hay A3325 Making Forage Analysis Work for You in Balancing Livestock Rations and Marketing Hay Dan Undersander, W. Terry Howard, and Randy Shaver Forage and grain samples differ in their chemical composition

More information

MICHIGAN BEEP PRODUCTION

MICHIGAN BEEP PRODUCTION FACT SHEET 197-For Beef Manual MICHIGAN BEEP PRODUCTION Cooperative Extension Service «3E3* Michigan State University Summary of Nutrient Requirements for Growing and Finishing Cattle Danny G. Fox, Beef

More information

Unit 2: Animals on the land

Unit 2: Animals on the land GCSE Animal Nutrition Unit 2: Animals on the land For first teaching from September 2013 For first award in Summer 2015 Animal Nutrition Learning Outcomes At the end of this unit students should be able

More information

Forage Quality and Livestock Nutrition on Pasture. Patrick Davis, Ph. D. Johnson County MU Extension Livestock Specialist

Forage Quality and Livestock Nutrition on Pasture. Patrick Davis, Ph. D. Johnson County MU Extension Livestock Specialist Forage Quality and Livestock Nutrition on Pasture Patrick Davis, Ph. D. Johnson County MU Extension Livestock Specialist Topics Ruminant Nutrition Factors Effecting Forage Quality Nutrient requirements

More information

CHAMPION TOC INDEX. Protein Requirements of Feedlot Cattle. E. K. Okine, G. W. Mathison and R. R. Corbett. Take Home Message

CHAMPION TOC INDEX. Protein Requirements of Feedlot Cattle. E. K. Okine, G. W. Mathison and R. R. Corbett. Take Home Message TOC INDEX CHAMPION Feed Services Ltd. Protein Requirements of Feedlot Cattle E. K. Okine, G. W. Mathison and R. R. Corbett Take Home Message The new Nutrient Requirements (NRC) of Beef Cattle published

More information

Guidelines for Feeding Broiler Litter to Beef Cattle

Guidelines for Feeding Broiler Litter to Beef Cattle Guidelines for Feeding Broiler Litter to Beef Cattle Prepared by: Roger G. Crickenberger Extension Animal Husbandry Specialist Lemuel Goode Professor Department of Animal Science Published by North Carolina

More information

FEED FOR YOUR ANIMALS UNIFEED. ó«`ø`«fƒ`j ANIMAL FEED

FEED FOR YOUR ANIMALS UNIFEED. ó«`ø`«fƒ`j ANIMAL FEED FEED FOR YOUR ANIMALS ó«`ø`«fƒ`j UNIFEED علف حيواني ANIMAL FEED UNIFEED brings you a full range of high quality animal feeds 1. UNIFEED for Livestock (camels, goats, sheep) UNIFEED for livestock is the

More information

Low Input Small Scale Feeding. John Dhuyvetter NCREC Feb 07

Low Input Small Scale Feeding. John Dhuyvetter NCREC Feb 07 Low Input Small Scale Feeding John Dhuyvetter NCREC Feb 07 Mixed Delivered Rations Predominate Advantages Handle feed to lots of cattle Wide range of feeds Precise accurate rations Low waste Gain and conversion

More information

Exercise 6 Ration Formulation II Balance for Three or More Nutrients 20 Points

Exercise 6 Ration Formulation II Balance for Three or More Nutrients 20 Points Exercise 6 Ration Formulation II Balance for Three or More Nutrients 20 Points This lab exercise progresses from balancing for two nutrients, as in Exercise 5, to balancing for three or more nutrients.

More information

Fundamentals of Ration Balancing for Beef Cattle Part II: Nutrient Terminology

Fundamentals of Ration Balancing for Beef Cattle Part II: Nutrient Terminology Fundamentals of Ration Balancing for Beef Cattle Part II: Nutrient Terminology Randy Wiedmeier, Regional Livestock Specialist, South-Central Area What information and skills are required to balance diet

More information

Free access minerals

Free access minerals Free access minerals At W.E. Jameson we supply a full range of minerals & vitamin supplements for feeding to cattle and sheep. Some are suitable for only feeding to cattle and some can be used for both.

More information

BASIC NUTRITION LIQUID VIEWPOINT

BASIC NUTRITION LIQUID VIEWPOINT BASIC NUTRITION LIQUID VIEWPOINT In the introduction, we said we ll have some surprises for you. Here s the first one: There s no such thing as dry feed. Nothing dry can be digested. Everything an animal

More information

The optimum feeds for goats, deer and camelids

The optimum feeds for goats, deer and camelids The optimum feeds for goats, deer and camelids 181 CAPRI mix Mix for the development and daily sustenance of goats and deer Tasty mix of concentrated pellets (65%) and grain flakes (corn and barley) Balanced

More information

Free Choice Sheep Mineral

Free Choice Sheep Mineral Free Choice Sheep Mineral Sheep on pasture Guaranteed Analysis CALCIUM (Ca), not less than... 12.5 % CALCIUM (Ca), not more than... 13.5 % PHOSPHORUS (P), not less than... 9.80 % SALT (NaCl), not less

More information

5 Basic Nutrients. Goal (learning objective) Supplies. Pre-lesson preparation. Lesson directions and outline

5 Basic Nutrients. Goal (learning objective) Supplies. Pre-lesson preparation. Lesson directions and outline 4-H Animal Science Lesson Plan Nutrition Level 1 5 Basic Nutrients www.uidaho.edu/extension/4h Sarah D. Baker, Extension Educator Goal (learning objective) Youth will learn about the five major types of

More information

Effect of Glycerol Level in Feedlot Finishing Diets on Animal Performance V.L. Anderson and B.R. Ilse NDSU Carrington Research Extension Center

Effect of Glycerol Level in Feedlot Finishing Diets on Animal Performance V.L. Anderson and B.R. Ilse NDSU Carrington Research Extension Center Effect of Glycerol Level in Feedlot Finishing Diets on Animal Performance V.L. Anderson and B.R. Ilse NDSU Carrington Research Extension Center Abstract Yearling heifers (n = 132) were purchased from a

More information

DAIRY REPLACEMENT HEIFER NUTRITION. J. L. Morrill. The Challenge

DAIRY REPLACEMENT HEIFER NUTRITION. J. L. Morrill. The Challenge d 1 DAIRY REPLACEMENT HEIFER NUTRITION 3 J. L. Morrill I'! The Challenge Proper nutrition and management are necessary to provide adequate numbers of healthy herd replacements. Satisfactory heifer programs

More information

Nutri Products for Pigs

Nutri Products for Pigs The Formula for Success Nutri Products for Pigs Contents: Nutri Products for Pigs...40 Rations for Piglets...41 2103 Nutri Pig Creep...41 2105 Nutri Pig Starter...43 Growing Pigs...44 2220 Nutri Pig Grower...44

More information

Feeding Horses: What Every Vet Should Know. Dr. Marty Adams, PAS Equine Nutritionist Southern States

Feeding Horses: What Every Vet Should Know. Dr. Marty Adams, PAS Equine Nutritionist Southern States Feeding Horses: What Every Vet Should Know Dr. Marty Adams, PAS Equine Nutritionist Southern States Welcome and thanks for joining us! Feed the Individual The latest edition of Nutrient Requirements of

More information

Lesson 2 Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Animals

Lesson 2 Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Animals Unit B Understanding Animal Body Systems Lesson 2 Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Animals 1 Terms Animal Proteins Basal Maintenance Requirement Concentrates Feed Feedstuff Fetus Forages Free Access Gestation

More information

Breeding & Kidding Management

Breeding & Kidding Management Breeding & Kidding Management Breeding Season Fall Decreasing day length 1:25 ratio (male:female) Length of estrous cycle: 21 days Length of breeding period: 35-45 days Percentage of Does Ovulating 120

More information

WE HAVE A PHILOSOPHY AT PRINCE, WHY DO OUR PRINCE PREMIUM FEEDS OUTPERFORM OTHERS? PRINCE PREMIUM FEEDS ADD VALUE. LOCKED FORMULAS

WE HAVE A PHILOSOPHY AT PRINCE, WHY DO OUR PRINCE PREMIUM FEEDS OUTPERFORM OTHERS? PRINCE PREMIUM FEEDS ADD VALUE. LOCKED FORMULAS 2018-19 AG Introduction Which is built around providing the BEST nutrition at an AFFORDABLE price. We also do not believe in adding fluff or tag dressing. Our feeds and formulas are locked-in, and we do

More information

METRIC Technical Bulletin MANAGING CHOICE GENETICS CG PARENT GILT REPLACEMENT THROUGH PARITY ONE

METRIC Technical Bulletin MANAGING CHOICE GENETICS CG PARENT GILT REPLACEMENT THROUGH PARITY ONE METRIC Technical Bulletin MANAGING CHOICE GENETICS CG PARENT GILT REPLACEMENT THROUGH PARITY ONE Emphasizing proper CG parent gilt development and herd introduction will yield rewards in total herd output

More information

The Use of Distiller s Grains By-products in Livestock and Poultry Diets. Dr. Jerry Shurson Department of Animal Science University of Minnesota

The Use of Distiller s Grains By-products in Livestock and Poultry Diets. Dr. Jerry Shurson Department of Animal Science University of Minnesota The Use of Distiller s Grains By-products in Livestock and Poultry Diets Dr. Jerry Shurson Department of Animal Science University of Minnesota The Keys To Increased DDGS Use Are: Understanding the value

More information

Tools for Diagnosing Nutritional Problems in Dairy Herds

Tools for Diagnosing Nutritional Problems in Dairy Herds Tools for Diagnosing Nutritional Problems in Dairy Herds By: Donna Amaral-Phillips, Ph.D. Several diagnostic tools are available to help nutritionists, veterinarians and producers discover the cause of

More information

LIKE HUMANS, animals must consume

LIKE HUMANS, animals must consume Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Animals LIKE HUMANS, animals must consume food to survive, grow, and reproduce. Food provides nutrition to meet the varying needs of different animals. Some animals require

More information

Horse Feeds. Scroll Down to View the Following Feed: Premium Pelleted Horse Feeds. Life Design Series. Vitality Premium Textured Horse Feeds

Horse Feeds. Scroll Down to View the Following Feed: Premium Pelleted Horse Feeds. Life Design Series. Vitality Premium Textured Horse Feeds Horse Feeds Scroll Down to View the Following Feed: Premium Pelleted Horse Feeds SafeChoice Life Design Series Life Design Youth Life Design Compete Life Design Prime 10 Life Design Prime 14 Life Design

More information

Nutritional requirements

Nutritional requirements Nutritional requirements Foraging behavior Rooting : Seeds, roots, rhizomes, tubers, acorns, nuts, fruit, berries, fungi, insects, earthworms and small animals as snakes and toads. Grazing: Vegetation.

More information

Beef Strategies for the Ozarks

Beef Strategies for the Ozarks Beef Strategies for the Ozarks Presented by Furst-McNess Company J. Willard Lemaster Beef Business Leader & Nutritionist Saturday, October 20, 2018 1 Classes of Nutrients Nutrient chemical that supports

More information

Introduction. Use of undf240 as a benchmarking tool. Relationships between undigested and physically effective fiber in lactating dairy cows

Introduction. Use of undf240 as a benchmarking tool. Relationships between undigested and physically effective fiber in lactating dairy cows Relationships between undigested and physically effective fiber in lactating dairy cows R. Grant 1, W. Smith 1, M. Miller 1, K. Ishida 2, and A. Obata 2 1 William H. Miner Agricultural Research Institute,

More information

Tools for Diagnosing Nutritional Problems in Dairy Herds

Tools for Diagnosing Nutritional Problems in Dairy Herds Tools for Diagnosing Nutritional Problems in Dairy Herds By: Donna Amaral-Phillips, Ph.D. Several diagnostic tools are available to help nutritionists, veterinarians and producers discover the cause of

More information

Nutrition and Feeding For Show Calves

Nutrition and Feeding For Show Calves Nutrition and Feeding For Show Calves Starter/Grower Fed from about 400 to 900 lbs Mission is to grow in size and lean muscle Finisher Fed from about 900 lbs to finish Mission is to finish growing: muscle

More information

Lamb Nutrition and Feeding

Lamb Nutrition and Feeding Animal Science White Papers Animal Science 7-1-23 Lamb Nutrition and Feeding Daniel G. Morrical Iowa State University, morrical@iastate.edu Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ans_whitepapers

More information

Lesson 3 Understanding Nutrients and Their Importance

Lesson 3 Understanding Nutrients and Their Importance Unit B Understanding Animal Body Systems Lesson 3 Understanding Nutrients and Their Importance 1 Terms Balanced ration Carbohydrates Complex carbohydrates Disaccharides Essential nutrients Ether Fat Fat-soluble

More information

LIVESTOCK NUTRITION HAY QUALITY AND TESTING PATRICK DAVIS, UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI REGIONAL LIVESTOCK SPECIALIST

LIVESTOCK NUTRITION HAY QUALITY AND TESTING PATRICK DAVIS, UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI REGIONAL LIVESTOCK SPECIALIST LIVESTOCK NUTRITION HAY QUALITY AND TESTING PATRICK DAVIS, UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI REGIONAL LIVESTOCK SPECIALIST University of Missouri Extension provides equal opportunity to all participants in extension

More information

Supplementation of High Corn Silage Diets for Dairy Cows. R. D. Shaver Professor and Extension Dairy Nutritionist

Supplementation of High Corn Silage Diets for Dairy Cows. R. D. Shaver Professor and Extension Dairy Nutritionist INTRODUCTION Supplementation of High Corn Silage Diets for Dairy Cows R. D. Shaver Professor and Extension Dairy Nutritionist Department of Dairy Science College of Agricultural and Life Sciences University

More information

Chapter 20 Feed Preparation and Processing

Chapter 20 Feed Preparation and Processing Chapter 20 Feed Preparation and Processing GRAIN PROCESSING METHODS COLD PROCESSING METHODS Rollermill Grinding Rollermills act on grain by compressing it between two smooth or corrugated rollers that

More information

Protein and Carbohydrate Utilization by Lactating Dairy Cows 1

Protein and Carbohydrate Utilization by Lactating Dairy Cows 1 Protein and Carbohydrate Utilization by Lactating Dairy Cows 1 Bill Weiss Department of Animal Sciences Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center The Ohio State University, Wooster 44691 email:

More information

Rearing the Beef Bred Calf

Rearing the Beef Bred Calf Rearing the Beef Bred Calf Fundamental goal of feeding calves Provide immunity to calf Develop the rumen to serve as a fermentation chamber for grain and forage Maximise growth rates Minimise rearing costs

More information

Balancing Amino Acids An Example of a Reformulated Western Dairy Ration Brian Sloan, Ph.D.

Balancing Amino Acids An Example of a Reformulated Western Dairy Ration Brian Sloan, Ph.D. Balancing Amino Acids An Example of a Reformulated Western Dairy Ration Brian Sloan, Ph.D. To illustrate how to reduce nitrogen (N) excretion and still improve performance, a typical ration was formulated

More information

There are six general classes of nutrients needed in the horse s diet: water carbohydrates fats protein minerals vitamins.

There are six general classes of nutrients needed in the horse s diet: water carbohydrates fats protein minerals vitamins. HORSE NUTRITION Nutrients A nutrient is defined as any feed constituent that is necessary to support life. The following is a list of functions that nutrients perform in the horse's body: source of energy

More information

Evaluating by-products for inclusion in ruminant and monogastric diets

Evaluating by-products for inclusion in ruminant and monogastric diets Evaluating by-products for inclusion in ruminant and monogastric diets Tommy Boland (UCD), Mark McGee (Teagasc), J. O'Doherty (UCD), Aidan Moloney (Teagasc) Alan Kelly (UCD) and Karina Pierce (UCD) FEFAN

More information

NEW YORK STATE 4-H FIRST YEAR MEAT GOAT RECORD BOOK

NEW YORK STATE 4-H FIRST YEAR MEAT GOAT RECORD BOOK NEW YORK STATE 4-H FIRST YEAR MEAT GOAT RECORD BOOK What is your name? How old are you? Who is your 4-H leader? What is the name of your club? Type of project? Market Kid Breeding Stock Doe Kid or Yearling

More information

BUILDING ON MILK PROTEIN

BUILDING ON MILK PROTEIN BUILDING ON MILK PROTEIN Michael F. Hutjens TAKE HOME MESSAGES Capturing the milk protein potential in a herd can increase milk value 30 to 50 cents per cwt (one hundred pounds). Amino acid balancing using

More information

Evaluating Feed Purchasing Options: Energy, Protein, and Mineral Supplements

Evaluating Feed Purchasing Options: Energy, Protein, and Mineral Supplements Evaluating Feed Purchasing Options: Energy, Protein, and Mineral Supplements W.E. Kunkle and D.B. Bates Department of Animal Science University of Florida, Gainesville Introduction Cow calf production

More information

Hay-based diets for horses: Matching horse type to hay type

Hay-based diets for horses: Matching horse type to hay type Digestive tract Hay-based diets for horses: Matching horse type to hay type Spends more time chewing than pre-gastric fermentors Feedstuffs reach hindgut within 4 hours Hindgut retention time 24-48 hours

More information

COMPARISON AND EVALUATION OF AWASSI LAMBS FATTENING SYSTEMS IN PALESTINE.

COMPARISON AND EVALUATION OF AWASSI LAMBS FATTENING SYSTEMS IN PALESTINE. Egyptian J. Nutrition and Feeds (2002) 5 (I): 23-29 COMPARISON AND EVALUATION OF AWASSI LAMBS FATTENING SYSTEMS IN PALESTINE. W. HainmacI 1, J. Abo Omar", R. Otlunan" and H. Shanti 1-Ministry of Agriculture,

More information