ISSN: CHANGE IN ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF SPICES TURMERIC AND GINGER ON HEAT TREATMENT
|
|
- Gladys Wood
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ISSN: CHANGE IN ANTIXIDANT ACTIVITY F SPICES TURMERIC AND GINGER N HEAT TREATMENT Vandana Tiwari, Rakhi Shanker, Jyoti Srivastava and Padma S Vankar * Facility for Ecological and Analytical Testing(FEAT). Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur KEYWRDS Turmeric and Ginger essential oils, Spices, Curcuma longa, Zinger officinale. ABSTRACT Spices show potential health benefits as they possess antioxidant activity, we tried to evaluate the fate of antioxidant activity during the process of cooking. ut of the many spices used in Indian cooking, turmeric and ginger are used in major quantities. Although these dietary spices are resistant to thermal denaturation, interestingly, in the case of turmeric the AA increase on heating while in the case of ginger it shows reduction of AA when powders and oils of these spices were analyzed INTRDUCTIN Turmeric and ginger are very integral part of Indian cooking both in vegetarian as well as non-vegetarian cooking. These spices are common food adjuncts that impart color, flavor and aroma. The active ingredient in turmeric is curcumin and that in ginger are gingerol and hexahydrocurcumin 1-3. Both these compounds prevent oxidation of oils and fats. As these spices are added as flavoring agents to food preparations as crushed paste or dry powder and cooked at high temperature, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the thermal stability and antioxidant activity of these two spices by DPPH method. We analyzed powders and oils of turmeric and ginger, before and after heat treatment (12 C). H 3 C H H 3 C H H H CH 3 Gingerol Curcumin H 3 C H H Hexahydro-curcumin CH3 * Facility for Ecological and Analytical Testing(FEAT). Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur psv@iitk.ac.in 1313
2 Table. Composition percentage Turmeric and Ginger essential oils 4 Compound Curcuma longa Zinger officinale Tricyclene.25 α-pinene Camphene 9.98 β-pinene.52 Myrcene α-phellandrene α-terpinene 1.26 p-cymene 3.61 β-phellandrene ,8-Cineole Carene.35 Cis-cimene.39 γ-terpinene 1.1 Terpinolene 6.19 Borneol 1.2 α-terpineol.48 Citronellol.37 Nerol.63 Geraniol 1.11 Geranial.17 Bornyl acetate.29 δ-elemene.25 α-cubebene.84 β-elemene 1.19 Sesquithujene.51 β-ylangene.68 β-copaene.43 α, cis-bergamotene γ-elemene.91 Aromadendrene.53 β, cis-farnesene α-humulene.23 Allo-Aromadendrene.53 γ-muurolene 1.81 Ar Curcumene 8.93 γ-curcumene.7 α-curcumene 2.9 Zingiberene β-bisabolene γ-cadinene 3.82 Cis, γ-bisabolene β-curcumene.51 β-sesquiphellandrene Cis-Nerolidol.51 Ar Turmerol.93 α-turmerone 19.8 β-turmerone 7.35 β-eudesmol.23 Ar Turmerone 1.8 Monoterpene hydrocarbons Monoterpenes oxygenated Alcohols Aliphatics 2.59 Ketones 1.2 -Esters.29 -Aldehydes.17 -Ethers 1.3 Sesquit. hydrocarbons Sesquit. oxygenated Total
3 MATERIAL AND METHDS Chemicals Ginger and turmeric powders were bought from the market ( Ashok Masale) Ginger and turmeric oils were purchased from Swaraj Ashram( Rishikesh). DPPH(2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl free radical was purchased from Aldrich Chemical company. Pyragallol was purchased from S.D.Fine Chemical company. All other chemicals were of the highest analytical grade and purchased from common sources. Spice extracts ne gram each of turmeric powder and turmeric oil were weighed separately and extracted in methanol. This extract was centrifuged at 5 rpm and the supernatant was used as source of spice extract. While for ginger powder and oil, methanol: ethyl acetate (5:5) was used as extracting solvent. The spice extract was used directly for DPPH analysis. Heated Spice extracts The spices ( powder and oil) were heated at 12 C for 1 hour and then allowed to cool at room temperature and extracted in the same manner and evaluated for antioxidant activity. Antioxidant Activity The antioxidant properties were assessed by DPPH radical scavenging method. This method is useful for determining the activity of both hydrophilic and lipophilic substrates, thus ensuring a better comparison of the results. Based on a study on onion 5, we decided to study the effect of heat on turmeric and ginger oil and dry powders. Free radical scavenging activity of dry powder was carried out by the following method: The dry powder extracts of ginger and turmeric were measured in terms of hydrogen donating or radical scavenging ability using a stable radical DPPH. 2.8 ml of DPPH solution (45 μg/ ml) were rapidly mixed with 2 μl and 4 μl of methanolic solution of plant extract one at a time in cuvette placed in the spectrophotometer. The absorbance at 515 nm was measured after 5 min. The initial absorbance of the DPPH was The decline in radical concentration indicated the radical scavenging activity of the sample. Pyragallol solution (125 μg/ ml) was used as a reference corresponding to 1% radical scavenging activity. Radical scavenging activity or antioxidant properties was evaluated as percentage was calculated as ( A A ) test ( A A ) ref 1 where as A is the initial absorbance (DPPH + sample absorbance) and A ref and A test are absorbance after 5 min with pyragallol solution and sample solution. 1315
4 Free radical scavenging activity of oils were determined by the following method: An aliquot of ginger or turmeric oil(1 μl) was mixed with 9 μl of 1mM Tris-HCl buffer (ph 7.4), 4 μl of ethanol and 5 μl of.5% (w/w) Tween 2 solution and then added to 1 μl of.5mm DPPH in ethanol. The mixture was shaken vigorously and then immediately placed in UV-Vis spectrophotometer to monitor the decrease in absorbance at 515 nm. Table 1 DPPH results of Dry powders of Ginger and Turmeric Dry Ginger / Powder Turmeric powder Standard Before After Before After BHT 8.46% 6.16% 1.81% 6.1% Pyragallol 3.19% 1.63% 4.13% 1.36% Table 2 DPPH results of ils of Ginger and Turmeric Turmeric oil Ginger oil Before heating After heating RESULTS AND DISCUSSIN Ginger and turmeric are very commonly used dietary spices in Indian cooking both in vegetarian and nonvegetarian preparations. Both of them are cooked at temperatures higher than 1 C. The main objective of this study is to evaluate antioxidant potential of crude spice extract and to check their thermal stability during the process of cooking. We evaluated both the dry powder as well as the oils of these two spices. The crude extracts of the spices and their oils contain more than one antioxidant so it is the synergistic effect of all the potent antioxidant molecules that cumulatively show their antioxidant activity. It is interesting to note that when ginger and turmeric dry powders and oils were heated for 12 C for 1 hour as shown in Table-I and II, the turmeric oil not only retained the antioxidant activity but also showed significantly higher antioxidant activity, as it is known to have higher monoterpenic abundance(34.6) in oil, the situation on the dry powder is reverse. indicating that the spice constituents were resistant to thermal denaturation. The possible release of bound antioxidant principles during heat treatment could be responsible for the higher antioxidant activity. However, it was reverse in the case of ginger oil. These observations imply that thermal stability of spices varies with the individual spice and the cooking conditions. ne study related to freeze-dried ginger powder 6 shows that heat treatment by boiling and frying, shows no change in the antioxidant activity. The heat treatment had no effect on the antioxidant activity. But we have results which show apparent change in antioxidant properties of both these spices. With these results, it might be possible for the food industry to use secondary plant products instead of synthetic compounds to increase the storage stability of processed food items, which might be a good alternative asked for by the consumer. 1316
5 CNCLUSIN ften it is difficult to decide how to protect the antioxidant property from denaturation while cooking,this study shows when and how to add spices to food for retaining their fullest antioxidant properties, for best antioxidant and/or scavenging activities Antioxidant activity (%) Ginger Turmeric Before Different oil before and after heating After ACKNWLEDGEMENT The authors wish to thank Department of Science and Technology, DST, New Delhi under State Council s program on location specific research and technology program- grant. REFERENCES 1..P. Sharma,, Biochemical Pharmacology, Vol-25, 1811, (1976). 2. Y. Masuda; H. Kikuzaki, M.Hisamoto; N. Nakatani, BioFactors 21(1-4), 293, (24). 3. Sugiyama, Y., Kawakishi, S. and sawa, T., Biochemical Pharmacology,Vol-52, 519, (1996). 4. G. Sacchetti, S. Maietti, M. Muzzoli, M. Scaglianti, S. Manfredini, M. Radice, and R. Bruni, Food Chemistry,(in press), (25). 5. M. Takenaka; K. Nanayama; I. hnuki; M. Udagawa,; E. Sanada; S. Isobe, Food Science and Technology Research 1(4), 45, (24).. 6. K. Shindo; N. Masui; Y. Yamada; M. Asano; R. Nakamura, Nippon Kasei Gakkaishi 55(5), 375, (24). 1317
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: G40106
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: G40106 ESSENTIAL OIL: GINGER ROOT C02 BOTANICAL NAME: ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ORIGIN: INDONESIA KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF GINGER ROOT C02 OIL % ar-curcumene 13.7 [6]-GINGEROL
More informationICC Iranian Chemical Communication
ICC Iranian Chemical Communication Payame Noor University http://icc.journals.pnu.ac.ir Separation identification and antioxidant evaluation of zingiber officinale essential oil Ali Saberi*, Mehri Alimohammadi
More informationSAMPLE IDENTIFICATION ANALYSIS. Date : January 19, 2017
Date : January 19, 2017 SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION Internal code : 17A03-TOB24-1-DM Customer identification : Geranium - 07-2530-BP Type : Essential Oil Source : Pelargonium graveolens Customer : Serene Living
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: G30103
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: G30103 ESSENTIAL OIL: GERANIUM EGYPTIAN BOTANICAL NAME: PELARGONIUM X ASPERUM ORIGIN: EGYPT KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF GERANIUM EGYPTIAN OIL % CITRONELLOL 31.6 GERANIOL
More informationCERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS - GC PROFILING
Date : May 22, 2018 CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS - GC PROFILING SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION Internal code : 18E08-NAD2-1-CC Customer identification : Lemon Oil - Argentina - R122257-02 Type : Essential oil Source
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: O10106
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: O10106 ESSENTIAL OIL: ORANGE BLOOD BOTANICAL NAME: CITRUS SINENSIS ORIGIN: ITALY KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF ORANGE BLOOD OIL % LIMONENE 93.2 MYRCENE 1.8 Comments from
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: L70106
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: L70106 ESSENTIAL OIL: LEMON ORGANIC BOTANICAL NAME: CITRUS X LIMON ORIGIN: USA KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF LEMON ORGANIC OIL % LIMONENE 68.9 β-pinene 9.6 γ-terpinene 8.0
More informationCustomer : Comments and Conclusions : Daniel Dantin - Laboratory director
- Page 1/5 - Customer : ANN HARMAN Circle H Institute 5951 RIVERBEND BAY FRUITLAND, WA 99129 - USA Sample Nature : ESSENTIAL OIL Botanical name : THYMUS CITRIODORA Common name : THYMUS CITRODORUS Batch
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: H20106
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: H20106 ESSENTIAL OIL: HELICHRYSUM ITALICUM BOTANICAL NAME: HELICHRYSUM ITALICUM ORIGIN: BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF HELICHRYSUM ITALICUM OIL % Α-PINENE
More informationCERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS - GC PROFILING
Date : May 22, 2018 CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS - GC PROFILING SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION Internal code : 18E08-NAD3-1-CC Customer identification : Grapefruit Oil Pink - R122257-04 Type : Essential oil Source :
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: C80101
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: C80101 ESSENTIAL OIL: GERMAN CHAMOMILE BOTANICAL NAME: MATRICARIA RECUTITA ORIGIN: EGYPT KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF GERMAN CHAMOMILE OIL % α-bisabolol OXIDE A 44.6 trans-β-farnesene
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: G50106
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: G50106 ESSENTIAL OIL: GRAPEFRUIT PINK BOTANICAL NAME: CITRUS X PARADISI ORIGIN: SOUTH AFRICA KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF GRAPEFRUIT PINK OIL % LIMONENE + Β-PHELLANDRENE
More informationENREGISTREMENT DES BULLETINS ANALYTIQUES : CHROMATOGRAPHIE ESSENTIAL OIL CHROMATOGRAPHY SHEET RECORDS
FORM-LAB005-B Page 1 sur 10 Date : 05/07/2011 Huile essentielle de / Essential oil of : Verveine odorante / Lemon Verbena Numéro de lot / Lot Number : FLE094H110411F Densité à 20 C (g/cm 3 ) / Density
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: P50102
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: P50102 ESSENTIAL OIL: PEPPERMINT BOTANICAL NAME: MENTHA PIPERITA ORIGIN: INDIA KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF PEPPERMINT OIL % MENTHOL 39.5 MENTHONE 23.2 1,8-CINEOLE 5.5
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: N10101
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: N10101 ESSENTIAL OIL: NEROLI BOTANICAL NAME: CITRUS AURANTIUM ORIGIN: EGYPT KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF NEROLI OIL % LINALOOL 36.1 LIMONENE 14.0 LINALYL ACETATE 10.9 -TERPINEOL
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: C90110
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: C90110 ESSENTIAL OIL: CHAMOMILE ROMAN BOTANICAL NAME: CHAMAEMELUM NOBILE ORIGIN: UNITED KINGDOM KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF CHAMOMILE ROMAN OIL % 3-METHYLAMYL ANGELATE
More informationENREGISTREMENT DES BULLETINS ANALYTIQUES : CHROMATOGRAPHIE ESSENTIAL OIL CHROMATOGRAPHY SHEET RECORDS
FORM-LAB005-B Page 1 sur 6 Date : 18/11/2013 Référence produit / Product reference : FLE043 Huile essentielle de / Essential oil of : Helichryse Italienne / Helichrysum Italian Numéro de lot / Lot Number
More informationENREGISTREMENT DES BULLETINS ANALYTIQUES : CHROMATOGRAPHIE ESSENTIAL OIL CHROMATOGRAPHY SHEET RECORDS
FORM-LAB005-B Page 1 sur 8 Date : 26/11/2012 Huile essentielle de / Essential oil of : Romarin Camphre / Rosemary Campher Numéro de lot / Lot Number : FLE075L231112SP Densité à 20 C (g/cm 3 ) / Density
More information12025 NE Marx St. Portland, OR Green Leaf Lab proudly follows / ISO/IEC 17025:2005(E) Quality Standards
Mango Sample ID S126645 Matrix: Flower Potency via GC-MS / GC-FID HP 5890 / HP 5972 Total THC (Δ8+Δ9) 16.76 17.62 8-THC 0.24 0.26 9-THC 16.52 17.37 CBD 0.15 0.15 CBN 0.37 0.39 CBG 0.80 0.84 0.24% CBC 0.20
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: F90100
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: F90100 ESSENTIAL OIL: FRANKINCENSE SERRATA CO2 BOTANICAL NAME: BOSWELLIA SERRATA ORIGIN: INDIA KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF FRANKINCENSE SERRATA OIL % α-thujene 54.9 INCENSYL
More informationCustomer: Stud Horse Mountain Extracts Type: Concentrate Instrument: HPLC-PDA Submitted: 09/22/17
Sample ID: WA35545-11 Batch ID: 6040 0890 6000 0320 State ID: 0888 3805 9244 7356 Customer: Stud Horse Mountain Extracts Type: Concentrate Instrument: HPLC-PDA Submitted: 09/22/17 Test Site: Tukwila, WA
More informationChemical Composition of Curcuma Longa Leaves and Rhizome Oil from the Plains of Northern India
Pharmacognosy Chemical Composition of Curcuma Longa Leaves and Rhizome Oil from the Plains of Northern India Awasthi PK 1, Dixit SC Department of Chemistry, D.B.S. College, Kanpur-208006, 1 NIMS University,
More informationPresence of Compounds in Ubos (Spondias mombin)
Presence of Compounds in Ubos (Spondias mombin) Compound Chemical Type Plant Part Plant Origin Quantity Ref # Ascorbic acid Vitamin 165.8 mg M09539 Benzaldehyde Benzenoid Benzene, 4-allyl-1-2-3-trimethoxy:
More informationENREGISTREMENT DES BULLETINS ANALYTIQUES : CHROMATOGRAPHIE ESSENTIAL OIL CHROMATOGRAPHY SHEET RECORDS
FORM-LAB005-B Page 1 sur 9 Date : 06/08/2012 Référence produit / Product reference : FLE043 Huile essentielle de / Essential oil of : Helichryse sauvage / Helichrysum Italian Numéro de lot / Lot Number
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: F00100
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: F00100 ESSENTIAL OIL: FRANKINCENSE ORGANIC BOTANICAL NAME: BOSWELLIA CARTERI ORIGIN: SOMALIA KEY CONSTITUENTS IN THIS BATCH OF ORGANIC FRANKINCENSE CARTERI OIL % 1-METHOXY DECANE 22.5
More informationSimplified Cannabis Terpene Profiling by GCMS
Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer Simplified Cannabis Terpene Profiling by GCMS No. GCMS-1604 Introduction Terpene and terpenoid compounds are naturally occurring aromatic compounds that give cannabis
More informationPhytochemical and Biosynthetic Studies of Lignans, with a Focus on Indonesian Medicinal Plants Elfahmi, [No Value]
University of Groningen Phytochemical and Biosynthetic Studies of Lignans, with a Focus on Indonesian Medicinal Plants Elfahmi, [No Value] IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: C90106
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: C90106 ESSENTIAL OIL: ROMAN CHAMOMILE BOTANICAL NAME: CHAMAEMELUM NOBILE ORIGIN: UK KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF ROMAN CHAMOMILE OIL % 3-METHYLAMYL ANGELATE 17.8 METHALLYL
More informationAli M et al. IRJP 2011, 2 (9), INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY ISSN Available online
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY ISSN 2230 8407 Available online www.irjponline.com Research Article COMPOSITION OF THE VOLATILE OIL OF ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ROSCOE RHIZOMES AND EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL
More informationENREGISTREMENT DES BULLETINS ANALYTIQUES : CHROMATOGRAPHIE ESSENTIAL OIL CHROMATOGRAPHY SHEET RECORDS
FORM-LAB005-B Page 1 sur 7 Date : 28/02/2012 Huile essentielle de / Essential oil of : Romarin Verbenone / Rosemary Verbenone Numéro de lot / Lot Number : B200711F Densité à 20 C (g/cm 3 ) / Density to
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: R30102
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: R30102 ESSENTIAL OIL: ROSE ABSOLUTE BOTANICAL NAME: ROSA X DAMASCENA ORIGIN: MOROCCO KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF ROSE ABSOLUTE OIL % PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL 24.6 CITRONELLOL
More informationABTRACT. Key words: solvent extraction, XAD-2 resin, free and glycosidically bound volatile compound, kaffir lime leaves
Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 41 : 300-306 (2007) Comparative Study on Extraction Methods of Free and Glycosidically Bound Volatile Compounds from Kaffir Lime Leaves by Solvent Extraction and Solid Phase Extraction
More informationAkungba- Akoko, Nigeria 2 Department of Chemistry, Nasarawa State University, Keffi. Nigeria
TRAKIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES Trakia Journal of Sciences, Vol. 10, No 2, pp 26-30, 2012 Copyright 2012 Trakia University Available online at: http://www.uni-sz.bg ISSN 1313-7050 (print) ISSN 1313-3551 (online)
More informationOxidation of essential oil of Chloroxylon swietenia (Roxb. corom)
Abstract Research Journal of Recent Sciences ISSN 2277-2502 Oxidation of essential oil of Chloroxylon swietenia (Roxb. corom) Telang T. Department of Chemistry and Applied Sciences, Career Point University,
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: C50101
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: C50101 ESSENTIAL OIL: CEDARWOOD HIMALAYAN BOTANICAL NAME: CEDRUS DEODARA ORIGIN: NEPAL KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF CEDARWOOD DEODORA OIL % -HIMACHALENE 37.0 -HIMACHALENE
More information*Shaheed Rajguru College of Applied Sciences, Department of Food Technology, University of Delhi
BIOACTIVE CONSTITUENTS OF CORIANDER ESSENTIAL OIL, THEIR VARIATION WITH MATURITY AND CONTRIBUTION TO AROMA Chaynika Verma* ABSTRACT Volatile oil are present in the oil canals in all organs of coriander
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: F50101
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: F50101 ESSENTIAL OIL: ORGANIC FRANKINCENSE SERRATA BOTANICAL NAME: BOSWELLIA SERRATA ORGANIC ORIGIN: INDIA KEY CONSTITUENTS IN THIS BATCH OF ORGANIC FRANKINCENSE SERRATA OIL % -THUJENE
More informationENREGISTREMENT DES BULLETINS ANALYTIQUES : CHROMATOGRAPHIE ESSENTIAL OIL CHROMATOGRAPHY SHEET RECORDS
FORM-LAB005-B Page 1 sur 6 Date : 01/10/2013 Référence produit / Product reference : FLE015 Huile essentielle de / Essential oil of : Camomille Matricaire / German chamomile Numéro de lot / Lot Number
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: J10102
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: J10102 ESSENTIAL OIL: JASMINE ABSOLUTE BOTANICAL NAME: JASMINUM SAMBAC ORIGIN: INDIA KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF JASMINE ABSOLUTE OIL % (E,E)-α-FARNESENE 8.3 δ-cadinene
More informationChapter 2 Biochemical changes and antioxidant activity of elephant- foot yam corm during development
Chapter 2 Biochemical changes and antioxidant activity of elephant- foot yam corm during development Introduction The corm of elephant-foot yam is used as vegetable and also as a major ingredient in various
More informationFigure 1 Separation of Ginger oil by (a) Cold Maceration (b) Hot Extraction (c) Liquid- Liquid Extraction -
Effect of Methods of Separation on Ginger Oil Method of extractions affects how many components of a sample is successfully extracted from the sample. Figure one shows the chromatogram obtained for ginger
More informationEssential Oil Composition from Juniperus communis Originated from Albania
Essential Oil Composition from Juniperus communis Originated from Albania A. Buci 1, E. Hodaj-Çeliku 2,3,, H. Manaj 1, S. Abazi 4, S. Drushku 1, D. Lazari 3. 1 Industrial Chemistry Department, Natural
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: J10105
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: J10105 ESSENTIAL OIL: JASMINE ABSOLUTE BOTANICAL NAME: JASMINUM SAMBAC ORIGIN: INDIA KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF JASMINE ABSOLUTE OIL % (3E,6E)-α-FARNESENE 12.0 BENZYL
More informationComposition and Antioxidant Properties of Essential Oils from Curcuma rhizome
Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Essential Oils from Curcuma rhizome SNU-YAO TSAI 1,, SHIH-JENG HUANG 2, CHARNG-CHERNG CHYAU 3, CHING-HSUAN TSAI 4, CHU-CHUN WENG 4 AND JENG-LEUN MAU 4 1 Department
More information4. Determination of fat content (AOAC, 2000) Reagents
94 ANALYTICAL METHODS 1. Determination of moisture content (AOAC, 2000) 1. Dry the empty dish and lid in the oven at 105 C for 3 h and transfer to desiccator to cool. Weigh the empty dish and lid. 2. Weigh
More informationBiochemical studies on Curcuma amada extracts
Available online at www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Archives of Applied Science Research, 2014, 6 (2): 18-23 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0975-508X CODEN (USA) AASRC9 Biochemical
More informationResearch Article GALLIC ACID AND FLAVONOID ACTIVITIES OF AMARANTHUS GANGETICUS
ISSN 2395-3411 Available online at www.ijpacr.com 238 Research Article GALLIC ACID AND FLAVONOID ACTIVITIES OF AMARANTHUS GANGETICUS G. Jyoti Jain 1* and S. Ramachandra Setty 2 1 Department of Pharmacology,
More informationAntioxidant Activity of the plant Andrographis paniculata (Invitro)
Chapter 4 Antioxidant Activity of the plant Andrographis paniculata (Invitro) 4.1 INTRODUCTION Antioxidants prevents or repairs the cells against reactive oxygen species, reduces damage caused by free
More informationEssential oil composition and variability of Thymus lotocephalus and Thymus mourae
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 28 (2000) 457}470 Essential oil composition and variability of Thymus lotocephalus and Thymus mourae LmH gia R. Salgueiro *, Roser Vila, Xavier Tomàs, Salvador Can igueral,
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Chemical composition, cytotoxicity, antimicrobial and antifungal activity of several essential oils
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Chemical composition, cytotoxicity, antimicrobial and antifungal activity of several essential oils Sara Cannas a, Donatella Usai a, Roberta Tardugno b, Stefania Benvenuti b, Federica
More informationIn Vitro Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Pholidota articulata
Human Journals Research Article November 2016 Vol.:5, Issue:1 All rights are reserved by Darshan Singh et al. In Vitro Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Pholidota articulata Keywords:
More informationAgilent GC-MS: Headspace-GC-MS systems for the analysis of Residual Solvents and Terpenes
Agilent GC-MS: Headspace-GC-MS systems for the analysis of Residual Solvents and Terpenes Ronald Honnold, Ph.D. Robert Kubas Agilent GC-MS Applications Scientists Agilent products and solutions are intended
More informationCerti cate of Analysis
Powered by 1 of 8 Dear Valued Colleague, Thank you for selecting C4 Laboratories. Our goal at C4 is to provide reliable data that is interpreted within the appropriate physiological context, to ultimately
More informationPhytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant property of Aegle marmelos Extracts
ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 4 Number 9 (2015) pp. 826-830 http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant property of Aegle marmelos Extracts Anjay Kumar Gupta*, Sumeet
More informationNew Approaches for Improving Edible Oil Quality
New Approaches for Improving Edible Oil Quality Selma Turkay and Hale Gurbuz Istanbul Technical University, Chemical Engineering Department OFI TURKEY 2014 13 May Istanbul Introduction In recent years,
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: J10104
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: J10104 ESSENTIAL OIL: JASMINE ABSOLUTE BOTANICAL NAME: JASMINUM SAMBAC ORIGIN: INDIA KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF JASMINE OIL (E,E)-α-FARNESENE 9.4 BENZYL ACETATE 6.3 %
More informationHeadspace Analysis of Volatile Compounds Coupled to Chemometrics in Leaves from the Magnoliaceae Family
SHORT REPORT Rec. Nat. Prod. 9:1 (2015) 153-158 Headspace Analysis of Volatile Compounds Coupled to Chemometrics in Leaves from the Magnoliaceae Family Mohamed A. Farag 1,2, Riham Salah El Din 2 and Sherifa
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: J10101
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: J10101 ESSENTIAL OIL: JASMINE ABSOLUTE BOTANICAL NAME: JASMINUM SAMBAC ORIGIN: EGYPT KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF JASMINE ABSOLUTE OIL (E,E)-α-FARNESENE 13.9 LINALOOL 9.5
More informationComposition and variability of the essential oils of the leaves and berries from Juniperus navicularis
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 31 (2003) 193 201 www.elsevier.com/locate/biochemsyseco Composition and variability of the essential oils of the leaves and berries from Juniperus navicularis C. Cavaleiro
More informationDetermination of total phenolic, flavonoid content and free radical scavenging activities of common herbs and spices.
2014; 3 (3): 104-108 E: ISSN 2278-4136 P: ISSN 2349-8234 JPP 2014; 3 (3): 104-108 Received: 07-08-2014 Accepted: 08-09-2014 Ovais Ullah Shirazi. Muhammad Muzaffar Ali Khan Khattak. (a) (b)non Communicable
More informationChapter 3 Results and Discussion
Chapter 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Essential oil and non-volatile extract yields The relative percentage of essential oil and solvent extract yield (on a dry weight basis) is given in Table 3.1. Table
More informationScholars Research Library. Annals of Biological Research, 2012, 3 (2): (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html)
Available online at www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Annals of Biological Research, 2012, 3 (2):1117-1124 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0976-1233 CODEN (USA): ABRNBW The Quantitative
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of essential oil from Wedelia urticifolia growing wild in Hunan Province, China Junpeng Hu a,mengmeng Jia a,liang Zhu a * a School
More informationANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY STABILITY TEST OF CULTURING MEDIA FROM Pleurotus ostreatus VAR. BHUTAN IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY STABILITY TEST OF CULTURING MEDIA FROM Pleurotus ostreatus VAR. BHUTAN IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS Patjaraporn Wongvithoonyaporn* and Apissada Techakaruha School of Cosmetic Science, Mae
More informationMuda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 7(24): 5098-5105, 2014 DOI:10.19026/rjaset.7.904 ISSN: 2040-7459; e-issn: 2040-7467 2014 Maxwell Scientific Publication Corp. Submitted:
More informationEssential Oils Direct Ltd
Page 1 of 7 Essential Oils Direct Ltd Safety Data Sheet 01. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION & THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING 1.1 Product Identifier Product Name Ginger Oil Biological Definition Zingiber
More informationCerti cate of Analysis
Powered by 1 of 8 Dear Valued Colleague, Thank you for selecting C4 Laboratories. Our goal at C4 is to provide reliable data that is interpreted within the appropriate physiological context, to ultimately
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Antiradical and antioxidant activity of flavones from Scutellariae baicalensis radix
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Antiradical and antioxidant activity of flavones from Scutellariae baicalensis radix Dorota Woźniak A, Andrzej Dryś B, and Adam Matkowski* A A Department of Pharmaceutical Biology
More informationWe are IntechOpen, the world s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists. International authors and editors
We are IntechOpen, the world s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists 3,500 108,000 1.7 M Open access books available International authors and editors Downloads Our
More informationPresentation 7 Feb 2, 2019
Aromatherapy, Evidence Based Research for Breast Health Julie Streeter, BSN, RN, HNB-BC, BCTMB Clinical Aromatherapist February 2, 2019 Objectives Participant will: describe what an essential oil is and
More informationCollagenase Assay Kit
Collagenase Assay Kit Catalog # 31 and 32 For Research Use Only - Not Human or Therapeutic Use INTRODUCTION Collagenases are members of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family and degrade collagen types
More informationAnalytical Results SC Laboratories Oregon LLC ORELAP# 4133/OLCC# D SW 74th Ave Suite 110, Tigard, OR
Analytical s Sample Name: Tested for: Mistery Haze SoFresh Farms Compliance Testing - Flower Laboratory ID: 18A0026-03 Matrix: Useable Marijuana Sample Metrc ID: 1A4010300001E17000002017 Lot # RH R1 MH
More informationGC-MS ANALYSIS OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF SOME HIGH DRUG YIELDING GENOTYPES OF TURMERIC (CURCUMA LONGA L.)
Innovare Academic Sciences International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences ISSN- 0975-1491 Vol 7, Issue 9, 2015 Original Article GC-MS ANALYSIS OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF SOME HIGH DRUG YIELDING
More informationANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF THE 1,7-DIARYLHEPTANOIDS AND THEIR METAL COMPLEXES
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF THE 1,7-DIARYLHEPTANOIDS AND THEIR METAL COMPLEXES Malini.P.T Lanthanide complexes of curcuminoids Thesis. Department of Chemistry, University of Calicut, 2004 CHAPTER IV ANTIOXIDANT
More informationCerti cate of Analysis
Powered by 1 of 8 Dear Valued Colleague, Thank you for selecting C4 Laboratories. Our goal at C4 is to provide reliable data that is interpreted within the appropriate physiological context, to ultimately
More informationGC/MS BATCH NUMBER: BG0100
GC/MS BATCH NUMBER: BG0100 ESSENTIAL OIL: BLUE CYPRESS BOTANICAL NAME: CALLITRIS INTRATROPICA ORIGIN: AUSTRALIA KEY CONSTITUENTS PRESENT IN THIS BATCH OF BLUE CYPRESS OIL % GUAIOL 17.1 BULNESOL 10.4 DIHYDROCOLUMELLARIN
More informationColour of starch-iodine complex as index of retrogradability of starch pastes
Vol. 8(5), pp. 89-93 May, 2014 DI:10.5897/AJPAC2014.0571 Article Number: 802AA7844885 ISSN 1996-0840 Copyright 2014 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/ajpac
More informationPresence of Compounds in Boldo (Peumus boldus)
Presence of Compounds in Boldo (Peumus boldus) Compound Chemical Type Plant Part Plant Origin Quantity Ref # Ascaridol Monoterpene Essential Oil 18.08 34.1% 4,000-10,000 ppm N16089 Ascaridole Monoterpene
More informationCerti cate of Analysis
1 of 8 Dear Valued Colleague, Thank you for selecting C4 Laboratories. Our goal at C4 is to provide reliable data that is interpreted within the appropriate physiological context, to ultimately empower
More informationCerti cate of Analysis
Powered by 1 of 8 Strain: Dear Valued Colleague, Thank you for selecting C4 Laboratories. Our goal at C4 is to provide reliable data that is interpreted within the appropriate physiological context, to
More informationCerti cate of Analysis
Powered by 1 of 8 Strain: Dear Valued Colleague, Thank you for selecting C4 Laboratories. Our goal at C4 is to provide reliable data that is interpreted within the appropriate physiological context, to
More informationCerti cate of Analysis
1 of 8 Dear Valued Colleague, Thank you for selecting C4 Laboratories. Our goal at C4 is to provide reliable data that is interpreted within the appropriate physiological context, to ultimately empower
More informationDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, University of Split, Teslina 10/V, Split, Croatia 2
Molecules 2007, 12, 283-289 Full Paper molecules ISSN 1420-3049 http://www.mdpi.org Comparison of Chemical Composition and Free Radical Scavenging Ability of Glycosidically Bound and Free Volatiles from
More informationCerti cate of Analysis
Powered by 1 of 8 Dear Valued Colleague, Thank you for selecting C4 Laboratories. Our goal at C4 is to provide reliable data that is interpreted within the appropriate physiological context, to ultimately
More informationCerti cate of Analysis
1 of 8 Dear Valued Colleague, Thank you for selecting C4 Laboratories. Our goal at C4 is to provide reliable data that is interpreted within the appropriate physiological context, to ultimately empower
More informationCerti cate of Analysis
Powered by 1 of 8 Dear Valued Colleague, Thank you for selecting C4 Laboratories. Our goal at C4 is to provide reliable data that is interpreted within the appropriate physiological context, to ultimately
More informationResearch Article Changes in the Composition of Aromatherapeutic Citrus Oils during Evaporation
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume, Article ID 416, 6 pages http://dx.doi.org/1.1//416 Research Article Changes in the Composition of Aromatherapeutic Citrus Oils during Evaporation
More informationPRODUCTION OF VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS FROM SOME CEREAL MILLING BY-PRODUCTS SAYED SAAD ABOZAIED SMUDA THESIS DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
PRODUCTION OF VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS FROM SOME CEREAL MILLING BY-PRODUCTS By SAYED SAAD ABOZAIED SMUDA B.Sc. Agric. Sci. (Food Science), Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ., 2004 M.Sc. Agric. Sci. (Food Science), Fac.
More informationPreparation and characterization of Aloe vera extract
Chapter 2 Preparation and characterization of Aloe vera extract 2.1. INTRODUCTION Aloe vera ethanolic extract was prepared according to Noor et.al, 2008 with few modifications. The phytochemical analysis
More informationEffect of Ozonation on the Essential Oil Composition of Dried Aromatic Plants
Effect of Ozonation on the Essential Oil Composition of Dried Aromatic Plants Martha Kazi 1, Paschalina S. Chatzopoulou 2, Lykas Christos 1 1 Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment,
More informationTENOFOVIR TABLETS: Final text for addition to The International Pharmacopoeia (June 2010)
June 2010 TENOFOVIR TABLETS: Final text for addition to The International Pharmacopoeia (June 2010) This monograph was adopted at the Forty-fourth WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical
More informationImportant reactions of lipids
Taif University College of Medicine Preparatory Year Students Medical chemistry (2) Part II (Lipids) week 4 lectures 1435-36 Important reactions of lipids Lectures outlines Definition and importance of
More informationLutein Esters from Tagetes Erecta
Residue Monograph prepared by the meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), 82 nd meeting 2016 Lutein Esters from Tagetes Erecta This monograph was also published in: Compendium
More informationWork-flow: protein sample preparation Precipitation methods Removal of interfering substances Specific examples:
Dr. Sanjeeva Srivastava IIT Bombay Work-flow: protein sample preparation Precipitation methods Removal of interfering substances Specific examples: Sample preparation for serum proteome analysis Sample
More informationTHE ANALYSIS OF CAROTENOIDS FROM MINT EXTRACTS. Abstract
M. Ciurea, et al. Scientifical Researches. Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies, Volume XI, No. 2 (2005), 261-266 THE ANALYSIS OF CAROTENOIDS FROM MINT EXTRACTS Mihaela Ciurea 1, I. Jianu 2 1 Aurel
More informationANTIOXIDANT EFFECT OF SPICES AND THEIR MIXTURE IN REFERENCE TO CUMIN, GARLIC, GINGER, MUSTARD, RED CHILLI AND TURMERIC
J. Dairying, Foods & H.S., 27 (2) : 120-124, 2008 ANTIOXIDANT EFFECT OF SPICES AND THEIR MIXTURE IN REFERENCE TO CUMIN, GARLIC, GINGER, MUSTARD, RED CHILLI AND TURMERIC Vrinda Sikri and J.S. Berwal Dept.
More information12BL Experiment 2: Extraction & Saponification of Trimyristin from Nutmeg
12BL Experiment 2: Extraction & Saponification of Trimyristin from Nutmeg Safety: Proper lab goggles/glasses must be worn (even over prescription glasses). Heating of organic solvents releases irritating
More informationAZO-XYLAN (BIRCHWOOD)
ASSAY OF endo-1,4-ß-xylanase using AZO-XYLAN (BIRCHWOOD) S-AXBP S-AXBL 10/07 Megazyme International Ireland 2007 PRINCIPLE: This assay procedure is specific for endo-1,4-ß-d-xylanase activity. On incubation
More informationTitle: Antioxidant activity, total phenolic and total flavonoid contents of whole plant extracts Torilis leptophylla L.
Author's response to reviews Title: Antioxidant activity, total phenolic and total flavonoid contents of whole plant extracts Torilis leptophylla L. Authors: Naima Saeed (naima_qau@hotmail.com) Muhammad
More information