1. What are the 4 levels of organization in our bodies, from smallest to largest?
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1 Study Guide Specialized Cells #27 The Organization of the Human Body 1. What are the 4 levels of organization in our bodies, from smallest to largest? 2. Which level of organization is composed of similar cells working together? 3. Which level of organization is made of different types of tissue working together to perform a specific job in your body? 4. Which level or organization is made of many different organs working together to perform a BIG job for your body? #28 What are Stem Cells? 5. How many different types of cells are in your body? 6. What two things are stem cells able to do? 7. What is a specialized cell? 8. Why do we need stem cells? #30 Stem Cell Worksheet 9. For each type of stem listed below, write down its primary function: Bone marrow stem cells - Embryonic stem cells - Peripheral blood stem cells - Intestinal stem cells - #31 Workbook Pages 10. What is the cell cycle?
2 11. What 3 things happen during interphase? 12. What is being copied during cell replication? #33 Dangers of Cancer Cells 13. What is the primary dangers of cancer cells? (List three things) #34 Video: You are What you Eat 14. What is the 5/20 rules for nutrition? 15. What are calories? 16. If a person eats too many calories, what health condition may this lead to? #35 Diet and Physical Activity: What s the Cancer Connection? 17. What are 3 ways a person can help to reduce their risk for cancer? #36 Notes Cell Energy (Photosynthesis and Respiration) 18. Where does the energy in food originally come? 19. What is photosynthesis? 20. Write the chemical equation for photosynthesis. 21. What pigment is inside the chloroplasts that is needed for the plant cell to absorb light for photosynthesis? 22. What are the two types of cellular respiration?
3 23. What is the purpose of cellular respiration? 24. What food chemical does cellular respiration release energy from so that all cells in body may use it for life processes? 25. What is ATP? 26. What cell organelle is involved in cellular respiration? 27. What is the chemical formula for Aerobic respiration? 28. What is anaerobic respiration? 29. What are the 2 types of anaerobic respiration? #38 Amoeba Sisters Video Recap: Biomolecules 30. Complete the chart below with information about the major biomolecules. Biomolecule Monomer Elements Examples of Food Sources Carbohydrates Main Function Proteins Lipids Nucleic Acids #39 What are the major chemicals found in cells in biology? 31. What four elements make up the 96% of atoms that are in living things? 32. Of the four elements, which one is most special due to the way it bonds? 33. What are some other important elements in the body that make up 3.5% of living things?
4 NutritioN label worksheet name Block All packaged foods are required to display a standardized nutrition label. This nutrition label contains information about the caloric content, amount of fat, protein, carbohydrates, and other required nutrients. Examine the following nutrition labels and answer the questions. 1. How many calories would you take in if you ate the whole box of crackers in one sitting? 2. If you ate 2 servings of crackers, how many grams of carbohydrates would you get? 3. If each gram of carbohydrates provides 4 calories, how many calories would you take in by eating 2 servings of crackers? 4. If fat provides 9 calories per gram, how many calories would you get by eating 2 servings? 5. If you were to eat the entire can of soup, how much sodium would you consume? 6. If the recommended amount of sodium for someone with high blood pressure is 1500 mg/day, how much more than the recommended amount is present in this entire can? 7. How many servings of soup would I need to consume 20% of my daily requirement of fiber? 8. How many calories would that be?
5 *** This serving size is 1 ounce. An average bag of Doritos contains 16 ounces of chips, for a total of 16 servings per bag.*** 9. How many calories would you consume if you ate the whole 16oz bag? 10. How many carbohydrates would you consume if you ate the whole bag? 11. What percentage is this of your daily intake of carbohydrates? 12. How much fat would you get from eating 5 servings of Doritos? 13. How much saturated fat would you get if you ate the whole bag? ***Assume the same sized bag 16 servings per bag *** 14. How much saturated fat would you get from eating the whole bag of Baked Doritos? 15. How many carbohydrates would you get if you ate the entire bag? 16. How much less fat would there be in eating an entire bag of Baked vs. Regular chips? 18. What major nutrient increases per serving when comparing Baked vs. Regular chips?
6 Oreos Servings per container: How many calories would one cookie contain? 20. How much fat would there be in one cookie? 21. How much fat would you take in if you ate ½ of the bag? 22. What percent of your daily intake of sodium would you eat if you had 6 cookies? 23. How many grams of carbohydrates would you take in if you split this shake with a friend? 24. How much of your daily intake of cholesterol does this shake provide? 25. Out of the total carbohydrates, what percentage comes from sugars? 26. What is the percentage of calories from fat? McDonalds Triple Thick Shake, 32 fl oz Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 888 (ml) Amount per Serving Calories 1110 Calories from Fat 240 % Daily Value * Total Fat 26g 40% Saturated Fat 16g 80% Trans Fat 2g Cholesterol 100mg 33% Sodium 370mg 15% Total Carbohydrate 193g 64% Dietary Fiber 0g 0% Sugars 145g Protein 25g 50%
a. This is the same as for the general public, but people with diabetes, like the rest of the public, often eat more salt than they need.
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