Dairy cow health management for improved longevity and feed efficiency. 21 November 2013, Ad van Vuuren
|
|
- Chastity Wright
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Dairy cow health management for improved longevity and feed efficiency 21 November 2013, Ad van Vuuren
2 Dairy Cow Health Management Longevity Feed Efficiency
3 Longer productive lifetime improves nutrient use efficiency Dilution raising costs until 1 st lactation Smaller replacement stock within herd
4 Dilution nutrient costs for raising Assumptions
5 More lactations: higher efficiency
6 Replacement / culling rates Ireland: 23% (P. Maher et al., 2008) USA DHI: 32% (Pablo Pinedo et al., 2010) CAN: 32 to 38% (CanWest DHI, 2011) Expt. Herd: 25% (Matthew Bell et al., 2010)
7 Lower replacement rate: higher efficiency
8 Culling reasons dairy herds in Canada CanWest DHI & Valacta Calculations by AAFC-AID, Dairy Section
9 Culling reasons German farm (1,400 hoc) Stéphanie Ackermann et al., 2013
10 Culling reasons conventional (n=5,335) and organic (n=402) Swedish dairy farms Therese Ahlman et al., 2011
11 Dairy Cow Health Management & Longevity Reduce incidence of Mastitis / udder Infertility Feet & leg problems
12 Incidence health events in primiparous cows Astrid Koeck et al., 2012
13 Stage of lactation and culling reasons Henri Seegers et al., 1998
14 DIM and culling risk open cows Pablo Pinedo et al., 2010
15 DIM and culling risk open cows Pablo Pinedo et al., 2010
16 Dairy Cow Health Management & Longevity Reduce incidence of Mastitis / udder Infertility Feet & leg problems Early-lactation
17 Dairy Cow Health Management Transition Management Longevity Feed Efficiency
18 Negative energy balance
19 Energy mobilisation Adipose tissue: Lipolysis Liver: Oxidation Ketone bodies Fat synthesis Fat transport Fatty Liver Blood: NEFA BHBA
20 Fatty liver immune response Cytokines Tumour-necrosis factor α Interleukin-1 and IL-6 Acute-phase proteins Serum amyloid A Haptoglobin Calcitonin gene-related peptide
21 Fatty liver immune response Burim Ametaj et al., 2005
22 Metabolic inflammation Anthony Ferrante Jr, 2013 In obese subjects +20 x more immune cells than in lean subjects Stimulating lipolysis (fasting) rapidly increases immune cell content of adipose tissue
23 Dairy Cow Health Management Transition Management Fat Metabolism Longevity Feed Efficiency
24 Negative energy balance cause or result? As cows transition from the dry period into lactation, they undergo a period of negative energy balance. The demands for milk production cannot be met by feed intake. In order to overcome their negative energy balance, cows break down fat reserves to produce non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs). Some NEFAs will then be converted to ketones Hoard s Dairyman, October 10, 2012
25 Metabolic status early-lactation dairy cow Low energy intake at high milk production initiates fat mobilisation By mobilising fat, extra energy is added to energy supplied by feed for milk synthesis
26 Approaches for metabolic disorders Low energy intake at high milk production initiates fat mobilisation Increase energy value by More compound feed / lower satiety index Energy-rich ingredients: fat, grains Reduce milk yield / milk fat content Low milk frequency Trans-10 fatty acids Continuous milking
27 Approaches for metabolic disorders By mobilising fat, extra energy is added to energy supplied by feed for milk synthesis Reduce fat mobilisation Optimise BCS Prevent feed intake disorders Support fat metabolism by Nutritional strategies Specific supplements
28 Fat mobilisation Extreme fat mobilisation related to: Severe negative energy balance Low feed intake Fatty liver High BCS antepartum Hepatic fat content pp: : < 200 mg/kg DM : mg/kg DM : > 300 mg/kg DM Claudia Weber et al., 2013
29 BCS dry period feeding strategy BCS ca at start and end of dry period Energy/nutrient intake: up to requirements Study Nicole Janovick et al., 2010 / primiparous and 23 multiparous cows allocated over 3 treatments in dry period: CON: Energy requirement (US-NRC) OVR: 150% Energy requirement RES: 80% Energy requirement (~ 50% OVR)
30 OVR 150: Highest milk yield Nicole Janovick & James Drackley, 2010
31 OVR 150: Reduced DMI during close-up Nicole Janovick & James Drackley, 2010
32 OVR 150: Largest reduction in DMI a.p. Based on Nicole Janovick & James Drackley, 2010
33 OVR 150: Bigger changes in BCS Nicole Janovick & James Drackley, 2010
34 Fat mobilisation: Feed intake depression? Björn Kuhla, 2013
35 OVR 150: Highest plasma NEFA conc. Nicole Janovick et al., 2011
36 OVR 150: Highest plasma BHBA conc. Nicole Janovick et al., 2011
37 Individual variation increases p.p.! Stéphanie Ackermann et al., 2013
38 Serum NEFA and health risk (odd ratio) Cows with serum NEFA > 1.0 mmol/l have: 11.3 x higher risk for ketosis 4.6 x higher risk for culling than cows with NEFA < 1.0 mmol/l Hesam Seifi et al., 2011
39 Support fat metabolism during transition Reduce fat mobilisation Support metabolism of mobilised fat Adipose tissue NEFA Liver TAG VLDL Mammary gland TAG
40 Nutritional support early-lactation Energy Propylene glycol (1,2 propanediol) Glycerol Starch Fat
41 Energy-rich supplements Eurídice Castañeda-Gutiérrez et al., 2009 Supplementing fatty acids or propylene glycol: Lower plasma BHBA No effect on: plasma glucose and NEFA reproduction parameters liver fat content
42 Energy-rich supplements Hanna Lomander et al., 2012 Supplementing glycerol or propylene glycol: Higher milk yield No effect on: plasma glucose, NEFA and BHBA Disease incidence p.p.
43 Propylene glycol Stephen Butler et al., 2006 Lower plasma NEFA and BHBA Lower liver TAG
44 Glucogenic vs. ketogenic diets Ariëtte van Knegsel et al., 2007 Multiparous cows on glucogenic diet showed: Lower milk fat content Improved energy balance Lower plasma NEFA Lower liver fat content than on ketogenic diet
45 Nutritional support early-lactation Energy, nutrients RUMEN HEALTH
46 Nutritional support early-lactation Energy, nutrients Fat metabolism Conjugated linoleic acids Omega-3 fatty acids Herbal extracts Niacin L-Carnitine Choline Methionine
47 Niacin Kai Yuan et al., 2012 Cows fed (rumen-protected) niacin showed: Lower ECM production Better energy balance (ns) Similar liver TAG and NEFA than control cows
48 Carnitine David Carlson et al., 2007 Cows fed carnitine showed: Higher gluconeogenesis (from alanine) No beneficial health effects Lower liver TAG than control cows
49 Carnitine Cows fed carnitine showed: Higher gluconeogenesis (from alanin) No beneficial health effects Lower liver TAG Similar plasma NEFA, but higher BHBA levels than control cows David Carlson et al., 2007
50 Choline Ronald Zom et al., 2011; Roselinde Goselink et al., 2013 Cows fed rumen protected choline showed: Higher initial feed intake and milk protein yield pp Similar plasma NEFA, BHBA and glucose levels More mrna in liver for genes supporting carnitine uptake, glucose uptake and VLDL formation Lower liver TAG than control cows
51 Choline improved dairy cow health Fabio Lima et al., 2012: 230 dairy cattle from 1 herd (850 cows) Two treatments: Control Rumen protected choline form -25 to 80 days p.p. Health and reproduction parameters recorded in first 90 days p.p.
52 Effect choline on animal heath Fabio Lima et al., 2012
53 Effect choline on fertility Fabio Lima et al., 2012
54 Dairy cow health improves feed efficiency Nutrient costs for recovery Loss in milk production Lifetime production (diluting raising costs) Replacement costs
55 Improving dairy cow health requires professional transition management Transition management goes beyond improving energy intake
56 Working Party Metabolism and immune function of high-yielding dairy cows Umberto Bernabucci Giuseppe Bertoni Rupert Bruckmaier Roselinde Goselink Josef Gross Harald Hammon Ariëtte van Knegsel Björn Kuhla Cornelia Metges Henk Parmentier Erminio Trevisi Arnulf Tröscher Van Knegsel et al., 2014, CAB Reviews
Protein Nutrition for the Transition Cow. Ryan S. Ordway, Ph.D., PAS. Global Products Manager, Balchem Corporation
Focusing on the Wrong Time Period? Protein Nutrition for the Transition Cow Ryan S. Ordway, Ph.D., PAS Global Products Manager, Balchem Corporation Historically, research has focused almost exclusively
More informationManaging the Transition Cow
Managing the Transition Cow So, how do we help this cow? 2013 DAIRY SUMMIT January 22-23-24 Dr. Phil Cardoso, DVM, PhD Dairy Research and Extension How should we feed and manage dry and transition cows
More informationIMMUNE FUNCTION AND METABOLIC STRESS DUE TO PRECALVING ENERGY LEVEL AND POSTCALVING MASTITIS CHALLENGE IN DAIRY COWS
IMMUNE FUNCTION AND METABOLIC STRESS DUE TO PRECALVING ENERGY LEVEL AND POSTCALVING MASTITIS CHALLENGE IN DAIRY COWS Daniel Graugnard, Massimo Bionaz, Erminio Trevisi, Manishi Mukesh, Mario Ordonez, Kasey
More informationOnce recorded metabolic adaptation does not allow to predict longevity in dairy cows
Once recorded metabolic adaptation does not allow to predict longevity in dairy cows J.J. Gross 1, L. Grossen-Rösti 1, F. Schmitz-Hsu 2, R.M. Bruckmaier 1 1), Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, Switzerland
More informationIndex. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.
Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Acetyl CoA oxidation of in postpartum period, 287 Acidifying feeds in transition dairy cow management, 374 Adipose tissues derivatives of, 307
More informationEffects of Encapsulated Niacin on Metabolism and Production of Periparturient Holstein Cows
Effects of Encapsulated Niacin on Metabolism and Production of Periparturient Holstein Cows S. D. Morey, B. J. Bradford, L. K. Mamedova, and D. E. Anderson Summary Niacin (nicotinic acid) can suppress
More informationAmino Acid Nutrition and Transition Cows
Amino Acid Nutrition and Transition Cows Chuck Schwab Schwab Consulting, LLC, Boscobel, WI Professor Emeritus, Animal Sciences University of New Hampshire Commonly accepted benefits to balancing for Lys
More informationUsing dietary crude protein to manipulate energy balance in early lactation dairy cows
Using dietary crude protein to manipulate energy balance in early lactation dairy cows S.J. Whelan 1,3, F.J. Mulligan 2 B. Flynn 3, J.J. Callan 3 and K.M. Pierce 1 1 School of Agriculture and Food Science
More informationMetabolic Disease and the Role of Nutrition
Metabolic Disease and the Role of Nutrition Robert J. Van Saun, DVM, MS, PhD Professor/Extension Veterinarian Department of Veterinary & Biomedical Sciences Pennsylvania State University Presentation Outline
More informationSUPPLEMENTAL CHOLINE FOR PREVENTION AND ALLEVIATION OF FATTY LIVER IN DAIRY CATTLE
SUPPLEMENTAL CHOLINE FOR PREVENTION AND ALLEVIATION OF FATTY LIVER IN DAIRY CATTLE Ric R. Grummer and Reinaldo Cooke Department of Dairy Science University of Wisconsin-Madison rgrummer@wisc.edu Fatty
More informationRESEARCH UPDATE: ENERGY STRATEGIES FOR DRY COWS. Cornell University INTRODUCTION
RESEARCH UPDATE: ENERGY STRATEGIES FOR DRY COWS S. Mann 1, F. A. Leal Yepes 2, T. R. Overton 2, J. J. Wakshlag 1, C. M. Ryan 2 and D.V. Nydam 2 1 College of Veterinary Medicine 2 College of Agriculture
More informationHow to Meet the MP & AA Needs of Most Cows
How to Meet the MP & AA Needs of Most Cows 2012 RP Feed Components, LLC MP, Met, & Lys Needs of Prefresh Cows What do the Models and Experts Say? MP, g/d Met, g/d Lys, g/d Nutrition Models (4) 820 1,137
More informationThe reduction of feed intake and gluconeogenesis during hyperketonemia in dairy cows indicates a signal of abundant energy availability
Veterinary Physiology The reduction of feed intake and gluconeogenesis during hyperketonemia in dairy cows indicates a signal of abundant energy availability Rupert M. Bruckmaier 1 & Björn Kuhla 2 1 Veterinary
More informationReaShure Rumen-protected Choline: Providing an Essential Nutrient that is Deficient for Transition Dairy Cows
ReaShure Rumen-protected Choline: Providing an Essential Nutrient that is Deficient for Transition Dairy Cows Ric R. Grummer Ruminant Technical Director Balchem Corp., New Hampton, NY Emeritus Professor
More informationearly lactation cow health
The role of energy balance in transition and early lactation cow health Dr School of Veterinary Medicine University College Dublin Agricultural Science Association Lyons Farm October 14 th 2015 Background
More informationA Comparison of MIN-AD to MgO and Limestone in Peripartum Nutrition
A Comparison of MIN-AD to MgO and Limestone in Peripartum Nutrition D-9.0-03/17 Introduction Recent research has linked subclinical hypocalcemia, which impacts 11-25% of first lactation heifers and 42-60%
More informationMANAGING THE DAIRY COW DURING THE DRY PERIOD
Department of Animal Science MANAGING THE DAIRY COW DURING THE DRY PERIOD Dairy Cattle Production 342-450A Page 1 of 11 Background The dry period is a critical period for the health, production and reproduction
More informationMetabolic adaptation during early lactation: key to cow health, longevity and a sustainable dairy production chain
CAB Reviews 2014 9, No. 002 Metabolic adaptation during early lactation: key to cow health, longevity and a sustainable dairy production chain Arie tte T.M. van Knegsel 1, Harald M. Hammon 2, Umberto Bernabucci
More informationInternational Dairy Nutrition Symposium 2017 The transition period and metabolic diseases in relation to fertility
International Dairy Nutrition Symposium 2017 The transition period and metabolic diseases in relation to fertility Stephen LeBlanc Transition Health and CR at 1 st AI 5719 cows in 7 US herds Prevalence
More informationThe outcome challenge
Feeding and managing for improved early cyclicity Thomas R. Overton Associate Professor of Animal Science Director, PRO-DAIRY Cornell University The outcome challenge High milk production Maintain/minimize
More informationEtiology of Fatty Liver and Ketosis and Strategies for Prevention
Proceeding from the 2011 Seminar for Farmers and Veterinarians, Vetrny Jenikov, Czech Republic. Sponsored by Czech University of Life Sciences, Praque and the University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical
More informationCholine: a Limiting Nutrient for Transition Dairy Cows
Choline: a Limiting Nutrient for Transition Dairy Cows Ric R. Grummer Ruminant Technical Director, Balchem Corporation, New Hampton, New York Emeritus Professor, Department of Dairy Science, University
More informationEFFECTS OF NEGATIVE ENERGY BALANCE ON REPRODUCTION IN DAIRY COWS
EFFECTS OF NEGATIVE ENERGY BALANCE ON REPRODUCTION IN DAIRY COWS RENATE KNOP, H. CERNESCU Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Timisoara, Calea Aradului No. 119, 300645, Timisoara, Romania E-mail: renate.knop@uex-usambt.org
More informationAnimal Industry Report
Animal Industry Report AS 652 ASL R2090 2006 Acute Effects of Subcutaneous Injection of and/or Oral Administration of on Blood Metabolites and Hormones of Holstein Dairy Cows Affected with Fatty Liver
More informationFeeding the fresh cow: Fiber Considerations
Transition Period: Drastic Change in Nutrient Requirements Feeding the fresh cow: Fiber Considerations S. E. LaCount, M. E. Van Amburgh, and T. R. Overton Uterine or Mammary Uptake, g/day 2000 1800 1600
More informationTransition Problems and How to Prevent Them. Bill Weiss Dept of Animal Sciences OARDC/The Ohio State Univ.
Transition Problems and How to Prevent Them Bill Weiss Dept of Animal Sciences OARDC/The Ohio State Univ. Major Goal of Dry and Transition Cow Program 1. Increase milk yields 2. Improve reproduction 3.
More informationUpdate on Management of Transition Cows
Update on Management of Transition Cows Todd F. Duffield Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1 Email: tduffiel@uoguelph.ca Take Home Messages Transition cow problems
More informationThe Broad Impacts of the Immune System on Dairy Cattle Production
The Broad Impacts of the Immune System on Dairy Cattle Production Cornell Nutrition Conference 2017 Immunity in Dairy Cattle: What is a Healthy Cow? Derek McLean, Ph.D. Phibro Animal Health Corporation
More informationRecent Advances in Our Understanding of Fatty Acid Digestion and Metabolism in Lactating Dairy Cows
Recent Advances in Our Understanding of Fatty Acid Digestion and Metabolism in Lactating Dairy Cows Adam Lock and Jonas de Souza Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University Email: allock@msu.edu
More informationProtein and Energy Needs of the Transition Cow
Protein and Energy Needs of the Transition Cow Gabriella A. Varga and Ryan S. Ordway Department of Dairy and Animal Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA E-mail: GVarga@das.psu.edu
More informationAnimal Industry Report
Animal Industry Report AS 653 ASL R2200 2007 Acute Effects of Postpartal Subcutaneous Injection of and/or Oral Administration of on Blood Metabolites and Hormones and Liver Lipids and Glycogen of Holstein
More informationAmino acid metabolism in periparturient dairy cattle
Amino acid metabolism in periparturient dairy cattle International Dairy Nutrition Symposium October 2017 H. Lapierre, D.R. Ouellet, M. Larsen and L. Doepel Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Aarhus University
More informationUse of Glucagon to Prevent and Treat Fatty Liver in Transition Dairy Cows
Animal Industry Report AS 650 ASL R1903 2004 Use of Glucagon to Prevent and Treat Fatty Liver in Transition Cows Donald C. Beitz Jerry W. Young Arnold R. Hippen Rafael A. Nafikov Recommended Citation Beitz,
More informationDetermining the Cost-Effectiveness of Treating Subclinical Ketosis in Dairy Cows. Honors Research Thesis
Brown 1 Determining the Cost-Effectiveness of Treating Subclinical Ketosis in Dairy Cows Honors Research Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation with Honors Research
More informationEffect of Oral Glycerol Drench On Transition Dairy Cattle
Effect of Oral Glycerol Drench On Transition Dairy Cattle Grady Kaiser, Tarleton State University Sandy Stokes, Texas Cooperative Extension Jesse Goff, USDA/ARS Introduction The Texas dairy industry is
More informationTransition Management. Hifeed Distributors Days 2015 Frans van Bohemen
Transition Management Hifeed Distributors Days 2015 Frans van Bohemen Verona, November 2015 Contents 1 Why the transition period? 5 Acidosis 2 Critical success factors 3 Before the dry period 4 Milk fever
More informationControl of Energy Intake Through Lactation
Control of Energy Intake Through Lactation Michael S. Allen and B. J. Bradford 1 Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824 Email: allenm@msu.edu Summary Feed intake is
More informationHomeorhesis is orchestrated changes in metabolism of body tissue required to sustain a specific physiological status.
Interaction Between Nutrition and Reproduction in Dairy Cows Amin Ahmadzadeh Animal and Veterinary Science Department University of Idaho Homeorhesis is orchestrated changes in metabolism of body tissue
More informationThe effect of injectable trace mineral (selenium, copper, zinc, and manganese) on health and production of lactating Holstein cows
The effect of injectable trace mineral (selenium, copper, zinc, and manganese) on health and production of lactating Holstein cows Final Research Report Provided from Dr. Bicalho Laboratory at Cornell
More informationToday s Discussion. Transition Period. Effects of Problems At Parturition on Performance. The problems with primiparous heifers are..
Today s Discussion Smooth Transitions: Feeding Heifers for a Smooth Transition into Lactation Noah B Litherland, PhD University of Minnesota Department of Animal Science Fresh cow health challenges. Feeding
More informationEffects of Polinacea TM extract in periparturient dairy cows
Istituto di Zootecnica Facoltà di Agraria U.C.S.C. Piacenza Session 18 Abstract 2711 Effects of Polinacea TM extract in periparturient dairy cows E. Trevisi, F. Piccioli-Cappelli, P. Bani, G. Bertoni Istituto
More informationOutline. Cornell Dairy Nutrition Conference October 18, Outline. Outline
Infrared Milk Fatty Acid Analysis: Experience in the Field for Farm Management D. M. Barbano 1, C. Melilli 1, H. M. Dann 2, and R. J. Grant 2 1 Department of Food Science Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
More informationTransition, energy balance and reproduction
Transition, energy balance and reproduction Do we all speak the same language? Jo Leroy DVM, PhD TALK 1: Energy metabolism and fertility: what is the link? Linking NEB with fertility TALK 2: How to set
More informationThe Nutritionist 2018
The Nutritionist 2018 Multi-Language Advanced Nutrition Webinars Live and Recorded Ruminant Nutrition Webinars More information at https://agmodelsystems.com/webinars/ Email: webinars@agmodelsystems.com
More informationTransition Cow. To Ensure a More Successful Lactation, The Vital 90 TM Days Make a Difference
To Ensure a More Successful Lactation, The Vital 90 TM Days Make a Difference David McClary DVM, MS Dairy Technical Consultant Elanco Animal Health Transition Cow Transition Period Has been defined as
More informationPhysiological biomarkers for prevention of production diseases in dairy cows.
27 AUGUST, 2013 Physiological biomarkers for prevention of production diseases in dairy cows. Klaus L. Ingvartsen,, K. Moyes*, T. Larsen, & L. Munksgaard Dept. Anim. Science, Aarhus University *Dept. Anim.
More informationNutritional Management of Dairy Cows During the Transition Period
Nutritional Management of Dairy Cows During the Transition Period R. D. Shaver, Ph.D. Professor and Extension Dairy Nutritionist Department of Dairy Science College of Agricultural and Life Sciences University
More information22 June Summer Feeding Update July 2011 Bulletin Richard Keel
22 June 2011 Summer Feeding Update July 2011 Bulletin Richard Keel 10 Summer Calvers - Focus on Dry Cow Management Ultimately dry cows are the dairy farmer s future income. There has been much discussion
More informationProgram. Advanced heat stress management in dairy cows. phileo-lesaffre.com LESAFFRE ANIMAL CARE
Advanced heat stress management in dairy cows phileo-lesaffre.com LESAFFRE ANIMAL CARE HEAT STRESS AND TEMPERATURE-HUMIDITY INDEX (THI) 1,2 Heat stress can be defined as an increase in core body temperature
More informationGene and Pathway Analysis of Metabolic Traits in Dairy Cows
Gene and Pathway Analysis of Metabolic Traits in Dairy Cows Ngoc-Thuy Ha Animal Breeding and Genetics Group Department of Animal Sciences Georg-August-University Goettingen, Germany 1 1 Motivation Background
More informationINCLUSION OF FAT IN DIETS FOR EARLY LACTATING HOLSTEIN COWS. J. E. Shirley and M. E. Scheffel
Dairy Day 1995 INCLUSION OF FAT IN DIETS FOR EARLY LACTATING HOLSTEIN COWS J. E. Shirley and M. E. Scheffel Summary Twenty-four Holstein cows were used to study the effect of dietary fat on milk production
More informationPROCEDURES: Spruce Haven Farm and Research Center, Auburn, NY.
Effects of feeding a ruminally protected lysine (AjiPro -L) from calving to the fourth week of lactation on production of high producing lactation dairy cattle. J. E. Nocek* 1, T. Takagi 2 and I. Shinzato
More informationNutritional Management of Ketosis and Fatty Liver in Dairy Cows
Nutritional Management of Ketosis and Fatty Liver in Dairy Cows José E.P. Santos and Leandro F. Greco Department of Animal Sciences University of Florida Gainesville-FL Clinical and Subclinical Ketosis
More informationOptimizing Intake in Dry and Prefresh Cows
Optimizing Intake in Dry and Prefresh Cows Thomas R. Overton, Ph.D. Department of Animal Science Cornell University Ithaca NY 14853 o: 607.255.2878; f: 607.255.1335 email: tro2@cornell.edu Introduction
More informationHepatic metabolism of glucose in the adaptation to the transition period in the dairy cow
Hepatic metabolism of glucose in the adaptation to the transition period in the dairy cow Harald M. Hammon Nutritional Physiology Oskar Kellner Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf,
More informationOptimum production or income over feed cost during the subsequent lactation occurs with 50- to 70-day dry periods.
Dry Cow Managements Amin Ahmadzadeh Animal and Veterinary Science Department University of Idaho The Dry Period Optimum production or income over feed cost during the subsequent lactation occurs with 50-
More informationAdvances in Protein and Amino Acid Nutrition: Implications on Transition Cow Performance
Advances in Protein and Amino Acid Nutrition: Implications on Transition Cow Performance Chuck Schwab Schwab Consulting, LLC, Boscobel, WI Professor Emeritus, Animal Sciences University of New Hampshire
More informationNaseri, Alimuddin. Animal Nutrition Training Manual.
Unit C: Meeting Nutritional Needs of Animals Lesson 6: Feeding Practices Student Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students achieving the following objectives: 1. Identify
More informationRelationships of Negative Energy Balance with Fertility
Relationships of Negative Energy Balance with Fertility W. Ronald Butler Department of Animal Science, Cornell University 203 Morrison Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 Email: wrb2@cornell.edu 1. Take Home Message
More informationObtendo Sucesso no Periodo de Transição em 10 Passos
Obtendo Sucesso no Periodo de Transição em 10 Passos Então, o que queremos desta vaca? Felipe Cardoso, DVM, MS, PhD Dairy Research and Extension cardoso2@illinois.edu How should we feed and manage dry
More informationHello To Trans-Fatty Acids and Good-bye To Fatty Liver in Dairy Cows
Hello To Trans-Fatty Acids and Good-bye To Fatty Liver in Dairy Cows Lokenga Badinga, Kurt T. Selberg, and Charles R. Staples Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Department of Animal Sciences University
More informationFEED ADDITIVES: MODES OF ACTION AND ASSESSING THEIR EFFICACY
FEED ADDITIVES: MODES OF ACTION AND ASSESSING THEIR EFFICACY Limin Kung, Jr. Department of Animal a Food Sciences University of Delaware Newark, DE 19716-2150 Iksilage@ udel.edu INTRODUCTION There are
More informationCan Genomics of Dry Matter Intake in Transition Cows Improve Health and Fertility?
Can Genomics of Dry Matter Intake in Transition Cows Improve Health and Fertility? W. Ron Butler Department of Animal Science Cornell University Periparturient transition period Cascade of metabolic and
More informationMilk Protein Area of Opportunity?
Nutrition and Milk Protein Production David R. Balbian, M.S. Thomas R. Overton, Ph.D. Cornell University and Cornell Cooperative Extension 2015 Winter Dairy Management Meetings Milk Protein Area of Opportunity?
More informationEffect of supplementary concentrate type on milk yield and composition in early lactation dairy cows offered perennial ryegrass based pasture
Session 30 Presentation 8, authors email: stephen.c.whelan@ucd.ie Effect of supplementary concentrate type on milk yield and composition in early lactation dairy cows offered perennial ryegrass based pasture
More informationPIONEER FEEDS DAIRY CATTLE AND CALF FEEDING TECHNICAL INFORMATION.
PIONEER FEEDS DAIRY CATTLE AND CALF FEEDING TECHNICAL INFORMATION. 1. STAGES IN LACTATION PERIOD IN DAIRY COWS The lactation period is divided into four phases based on the cow s physiological cycle and
More informationAn Update on Vitamins for Dairy Cattle
An Update on Vitamins for Dairy Cattle William P. Weiss 1 Department of Animal Sciences Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center The Ohio State University, Wooster Summary Points 1. Supplementing
More informationFresh Ideas for Fresh Cow Nutrition and Management. Management and Feeding Practices for Fresh Cows. Components of Successful Fresh Cow Programs
Fresh Ideas for Fresh Cow Nutrition and Management Heather Dann, Ph.D. 2012 Herd Health and Nutrition Conference High-Producing, Healthy Fresh Cow with Good Legs and Ability to Reproduce Management and
More informationFEEDING THE FRESH COW INTRODUCTION
FEEDING THE FRESH COW M. M. McCarthy, 1 * H. M. Dann, 2 and T. R. Overton 1 1 Department of Animal Science, Cornell University 2 William H. Miner Agricultural Research Institute, Chazy, NY INTRODUCTION
More informationEconomic benefits from transition cow programs. José Eduardo P. Santos Universidade da Florida
Economic benefits from transition cow programs José Eduardo P. Santos Universidade da Florida Timeline Management of Dairy Cows For Successful Transition Provide Proper Comfort and Heat Abatement 1. Dry
More informationReaShure Brochure Technical Reports...10 Information Sheet...11 Feeding Recommendations...13
ReaShure Tool Kit Table of Contents ReaShure Precision Release Choline ReaShure Brochure... 2 Technical Reports...10 Information Sheet...11 Feeding Recommendations...13 Research Summaries...15 Zom Effects
More informationTRANSITION COW NUTRITION AND MANAGEMENT. J.E. Shirley
Dairy Day 2003 TRANSITION COW NUTRITION AND MANAGEMENT J.E. Shirley Summary Dairy cows are generally provided with a 60-day dry period. The first part of the dry period is called the far-off dry period
More informationKETOSIS SCREENING EXPERIENCE FROM AROUND THE WORLD
Dedicated Analytical Solutions KETOSIS SCREENING EXPERIENCE FROM AROUND THE WORLD Dr. Daniel Schwarz, FOSS, Denmark 1 SEMINARIO AIA Laboratori, 24 January 2017 KETOSIS THE PROBLEM Negative energy balance
More informationEFFECTS OF METHOD OF DELIVERY OF GLYCEROL ON PERFORMANCE AND METABOLISM OF DAIRY COWS DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD. A Thesis
EFFECTS OF METHOD OF DELIVERY OF GLYCEROL ON PERFORMANCE AND METABOLISM OF DAIRY COWS DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial
More informationGarrett R. Oetzel, DVM, MS School of Veterinary Medicine Food Animal Production Medicine Section
Understanding and Preventing Ketosis Garrett R. Oetzel, DVM, MS School of Veterinary Medicine Food Animal Production Medicine Section Ketosis Individual Cow Testing for Ketosis Any sick cow between 2 and
More informationFeeding the Cow to Maximize Butterfat
FEEDING THE COW TO MAXIMIZE BUTTERFAT March,. All Rights Reserved. No part of this presentation may be recorded, transmitted, or modified in any form or by electronic, mechanical, or other means without
More informationUPDATE ON RUMEN-PROTECTED CHOLINE IN DAIRY COW NUTRITION. T. R. Overton Department of Animal Science Cornell University
UPDATE ON RUMEN-PROTECTED CHOLINE IN DAIRY COW NUTRITION T. R. Overton Department of Animal Science Cornell University Choline is a quasi-vitamin that has a variety of functions in mammalian metabolism.
More informationFeeding and Managing for Transition Success
Feeding and Managing for Transition Success Dr. Heather Dann Research Scientist W. H. Miner Institute, Chazy, NY Nutrition and Management During the Dry and Fresh Periods Dictate the Success or Failure
More informationThe Rumen Inside & Out
Livestock Management CDE Dairy: Nutritional Management K. J. Clark, Erin Marotz, and B.A. Reiling January 26, 2017 Nutritional Management Objectives Students should understand... Anatomy/Physiology Nutritionally
More informationEffects of Sodium Salicylate on Productivity of Postpartum Dairy Cows
Effects of Sodium Salicylate on Productivity of Postpartum Dairy Cows J. K. Farney, L. K. Mamedova, J. E. Minton, J. F. Coetzee, L.C. Hollis, and B. J. Bradford Summary Inflammation has been proposed as
More informationFeeding and Managing for 35,000 Pounds of Production: Diet Sorting, Dry Cow Strategies and Milk Fat Synthesis
Feeding and Managing for 35,000 Pounds of Production: Diet Sorting, Dry Cow Strategies and Milk Fat Synthesis Stephen M. Emanuele, Ph.D., PAS Senior Dairy Scientist- Technical Advisor Quality Liquid Feed,
More informationSupplemental Rumen-Protected Choline and Methionine for Lactating Dairy Cows. J. Engel, M.L. Eastridge, and C.V.D.M. Ribeiro
Supplemental Rumen-Protected Choline and Methionine for Lactating Dairy Cows J. Engel, M.L. Eastridge, and C.V.D.M. Ribeiro The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 2 Abstract The purpose of the experiment
More informationDAIRY COW RESPONSES TO SOURCES AND AMOUNTS OF SUPPLEMENTAL PROTEIN
DAIRY COW RESPONSES TO SOURCES AND AMOUNTS OF SUPPLEMENTAL PROTEIN Ignacio R. Ipharraguerre and Jimmy H. Clark TAKE HOME MESSAGES Milk production per unit of crude protein (CP) in the dietary dry matter
More informationPhysiological Impacts and Lactational Performance of Dairy Cow Fed Brown Midrib Corn Silage During Dry Period Through Early to Midlactation
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 5-2014 Physiological Impacts and Lactational Performance of Dairy Cow Fed Brown Midrib Corn Silage During
More informationGluconeogenesis and Mammary Metabolism and their Links with Milk Production in Lactating Dairy Cows
Gluconeogenesis and Mammary Metabolism and their Links with Milk Production in Lactating Dairy Cows Lemosquet, S. 1, Lapierre, H. 2, Galindo, C.E. 2 and Guinard-Flament, J. 3, 1 INRA UMR18, Dairy Production
More informationSupplement Types - Energy. ME Fixed? What is Metabolisable Energy? Feeding Supplements & Practical Ration Balancing. Dr Julian Waters 3/1/16
Key Nutritional Principles for Profitable Dairy Farming Feeding Supplements & Practical Ration Balancing 14 13 12 11 Supplement Types - Energy ME (MJ/kg DM) Dr Julian Waters Protected Fats 32-37 MJ Expeller
More informationBody Condition, Energy And Health In High-Producing Dairy Cows
Body Condition, Energy And Health In High-Producing Dairy Cows Franklin Garry, DVM, MS Associate Professor, Food Animal Medicine and Surgery Colorado State University 1993 WESTERN LARGE HERD MANAGEMENT
More informationPhysiological differences between metabolically stable and instable cows
Session 37: marco.graber@physio.unibe.ch Physiological differences between metabolically stable and instable cows M. Graber 1, S. Kohler 2, A. Müller 2, K. Burgermeister 2, R.M. Bruckmaier 1, and H.A.
More informationBase ration components (forages and grains) will average about 3% fat. Use Supplemental Fats. Fat Feeding. Production Responses to Supplemental Fat
Fat Feeding Some slides adapted from Dairy Nutrition & Management (ANSCI 200/492), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dr. Jim Drackley & Mike Hutjens Base ration components (forages and grains)
More informationPerformance of early-lactation dairy cows as affected by dietary starch and monensin supplementation
J. Dairy Sci. 98 :3335 3350 http://dx.doi.org/ 10.3168/jds.2014-8820 American Dairy Science Association, 2015. Performance of early-lactation dairy cows as affected by dietary starch and monensin supplementation
More informationSetting Yourself Up for Success with Amino Acid Balancing
Setting Yourself Up for Success with Amino Acid Balancing Jessica Tekippe 1 Ajinomoto Heartland Inc. Introduction - Why Protein Nutrition is Important Of the nitrogen fed to dairy cows, only 21 to 38 percent
More informationBase ration components (forages and grains) will average about 3% fat. Use Supplemental Fats. DIETARY FAT AND MILK COMPOSITION Milk fat:
Fat Feeding Some slides adapted from Dairy Nutrition & Management (ANSCI 200/492), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dr. Jim Drackley & Mike Hutjens Base ration components (forages and grains)
More informationCOMPLETE LACTATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF COWS FED WET CORN GLUTEN FEED AND PELLET CONSISTING OF RAW SOYBEAN HULLS AND CORN STEEP LIQUOR
Dairy Day 2002 COMPLETE LACTATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF COWS FED WET CORN GLUTEN FEED AND PELLET CONSISTING OF RAW SOYBEAN HULLS AND CORN STEEP LIQUOR E. E. Ferdinand, J. E. Shirley, E. C. Titgemeyer, J. M.
More informationBUILDING ON MILK PROTEIN
BUILDING ON MILK PROTEIN Michael F. Hutjens TAKE HOME MESSAGES Capturing the milk protein potential in a herd can increase milk value 30 to 50 cents per cwt (one hundred pounds). Amino acid balancing using
More informationDalesman Buckets & blocks
Dalesman Buckets & blocks At W.E. Jameson we supply a full range of buckets and blocks for feeding to cattle and sheep. Some are suitable for only feeding to cattle and some can be used for both. We have
More informationworld leaders in bolus technology
world leaders in bolus technology 247 dairy cows FAST ACTION 20 minutes from administration SLOW RELEASE A 2 bolus regime, equals 24 hour cover NATURAL Cows own reserves remain mobilised Issues & Facts
More informationMonitoring strategies for metabolic disease in transition dairy cows
Monitoring strategies for metabolic disease in transition dairy cows Todd F. Duffield, DVM, DVSc, Department of Population, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada Introduction
More informationUse Of Rumensin In Dairy Diets
Feed Management A Key Ingredient in Livestock and Poultry Nutrient Management Use Of Rumensin In Dairy Diets Michael F. Hutjens Extension Dairy Specialist University of Illinois, Urbana Disclaimer This
More informationEFFECTS OF FEEDING WHOLE COTTONSEED COATED WITH STARCH, UREA, OR YEAST ON PERFORMANCE OF LACTATING DAIRY COWS
EFFECTS OF FEEDING WHOLE COTTONSEED COATED WITH STARCH, UREA, OR YEAST ON PERFORMANCE OF LACTATING DAIRY COWS Kelly M. Cooke and John K. Bernard Animal and Dairy Science, University of Georgia, Tifton
More informationYeast Product Supplementation Influences Feeding Behavior and Measures of Immune Function in Transition Dairy Cows
Yeast Product Supplementation Influences Feeding Behavior and Measures of Immune Function in Transition Dairy Cows K. Yuan, M. Muckey, L. Mendonça, L. Hulbert, and B. Bradford Summary Yeast supplementation
More information