Option D Human Physiology D.1 Human Nutrition
|
|
- Felix Carter
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Optin D Human Physilgy D.1 Human Nutritin D.1 Essential idea: A balanced diet is essential t human health. Nature f science: Falsificatin f theries with ne thery being superseded by anther scurvy was thught t be specific t humans, because attempts t induce the symptms in labratry rats and mice were entirely unsuccessful. D.1 U1 Essential nutrients cannt be synthesized by the bdy, therefre they have t be included in the diet. Nutrients: chemical substances, fund in fds, that are used in the human bdy. Essential: fd is the nly surce f this nutrient. Such as amin acids, sme unsaturated fatty acids, sme minerals, calcium, vitamins, and water. Nn- essential: anther nutrient can be used fr the same purpse r because they can be made in the bdy frm anther nutrient. Such as glucse, starch and ther carbs because they are used in respiratin t prvide energy and lipids can be used instead. Sme essential nutrients are cnditinally essential: In adults Vitamin K is prduced by metablism f symbitic bacteria in intestine, since infants dn t have clnies at birth they are given supplementary injectins f vitamin K. Applicatin D.1.1: Prductin f ascrbic acid by sme mammals, but nt thers that need a dietary supply. Vitamins C is ascrbic acid. Needed t make cllagen fibers that frm tissues f bdy (skin and bld vessel walls). Mst plants and animals can make vitamin C. Mutatins have led t genes that n lnger prduce prtein need t make vitamin C. This inability is due t mutatins in the GLO gene which cdes t make the enzyme L-guln-ylactne xidase. (this catalyzes the final reactin t make vitamin C. Sme fish called telest (cd, salmn, and herring) have lst the ability t prduce vitamin C. Mst mammals can (carnivres like dgs and cats) but primates (humans, chimps, and apes) cannt but the mre primitive nes can (like lemurs) Symptms f vitamin C deficiency (scurvy) can be eliminated by dietary surces. D.1 U4 Sme fatty acids and sme amin acids are essential. Of the 20 amin acids in prteins half are essential in humans. Other half can be made frm ther simpler nitrgen cmpunds. Threnine and arginine are cnditinally essential. Threnine can be synthesized if phenylalanine is present. Arginine can be prduced in a healthy individual but in premature infants the pathway is nt active s must get frm diet. Sme mega-3 and mega-6 fatty acids are essential in diet. Omega-3 and-6 refers t psitin f duble bnd in relatin t end f mlecule. Alpha-linlenic acid and linleic acid are used t make a number f cmpunds s are needed in bdy but in large quantities in brain and eye. Hwever, diet supplements f these d nt enhance brain r eye develpment. Histidine Isleucine Leucine Lysine Methinine Essential amin acids Phenylalanine Tryptphan Valine Threnine (nly if phenylalanine is nt in diet) Arginine (required in the diet f infants)
2 D.1 U5 Lack f essential amin acids effects the prductin f prteins. If shrtage f amin acids in diet then bdy can t make enugh f the prteins it needs. Knwn as prtein deficiency malnutritin. Essential a.a. may be lacking due t insufficiency f prtein in diet r imbalance in types f prteins. Ex. Can cause a lack f bld plasma prteins which results fluid being retained in tissues causing swelling (edema) in abdmen. Child develpment can be mentally and physically retarded with stunted grwth and develpmental disabilities. Adults underg serius weight lss (wasting) D.1 U2 Dietary minerals are essential chemical elements. Needed in diet in small quantities (milligrams r micrgrams) Can be distinguished frm vitamins by chemical nature. Minerals: chemical elements, usually in inic frm. Ex. Calcium 2+ ins. Lacking in diet causes deficiency disease, can be serius. Ex. Idine is needed by thyrid gland t make hrmne thyrxin which stimulates metablic rated and release f energy. A lack causes idine deficiency disrder (IDD). If pregnant baby may be brn with permanent brain damage. Can cause mental develpment and impaired intelligence if baby brn with it. Many peple affected by this and an idine supplement can be given by adding mineral salt t diet. D.1 U3 Vitamins are chemically diverse carbn cmpunds that cannt be synthesized by the bdy. Vitamins are rganic cmpunds needed in small amunts because can t be made by bdy but must be btained frm diet. Rles such as c-factrs fr enzymes, anti-xidants and hrmnes. Vitamin C cmes frm mnsaccharide, vitamin A is hydrphbic and has hydrcarbn ring and chain, Vitamin B2 has nitrgen rings and is cnverted t Flavin mnnucletide by additin f phsphate t carb. Within mlecule. Can be fat r water sluble. Water have t be cnstantly cnsumed and any excess is lst in urine. Fat can be stred in bdy.
3 D.1 U6 Malnutritin may be caused by a deficiency, imbalance f excess f nutrients in the diet. Malnutritin results frm a pr diet. Diets can be lw in verall quantity with lw prtein and calric cntent, can be unbalanced and fail t prvide essentials, r can cntain excess gats and carbs. Malnutritin ften assciated with pverty, starvatin results frm diet lacking in adequate prtein and carbs. Obesity bserved in develping cuntries as well as lwer classes as a result f unhealthy diets with excess f fat and refined carbs. D.1 U7 Appetite is cntrlled by a centre in the hypthalamus. Hypthalamus is lcated in brain and makes us feel satisfied when we have eaten enugh. Called appetite cntrl center. Small intestine secretes hrmne (PYY3-36) when it has fd. Pancreas secretes insulin when bld glucse cncentratin is high. Adipse tissue secretes hrmne leptin when amunts f stred fat increase. If appetite cntrl center receives these hrmnes it reduces the desire t eat. This aids in aviding health prblems due t vereating including excessive bld glucse levels and besity. Hypthalamus in Brain receives these signals and tells us we are full
4 D.1 U8 Overweight individuals are mre likely t suffer hypertensin and type II diabetes. Unhealthy diets with excess fat and refined carbs. Have health cnsequences. Ex. Diabetes and hypertensin. Several diseases cause excessive excretin f urine, all f which are frms f diabetes. In cmmnest frm sugar is preset in urine (diabetes mellitus) and affects many. Can develp 2 ways: 1. Aut-immune destructin f insulin-secreting cells in pancreas (Type I) 2. Decreased respnsiveness f bdy cells t insulin due t burn-ut (Type II) Type II is rising in many cuntries. Epidemilgy (study f rates and distributin f a disease) have implicated increased bld cnc. Of fatty acids, linked t the risk factrs: diets rich in fat and lw in fiber, besity due t vereating and lack f exercise, genetic factrs that affect fact metablism. Big variatin between ethnic grups in rates f type II. China has less than 2 percent and Pima Indians having 50%. Symptms are nt always recgnized s all peple nt diagnsed. Symptms include: elevated levels f bld glucse, glucse in urine, dehydratin and thirst resulting frm excretin f large vlumes f urine. Diabetes can cause health prblems if nt managed. Several cmplicatins relate t cardivascular system: athersclersis (narrwing f arteries by fatty depsits), hypertensin (raised bld pressure), crnary heart disease (narrwing f crnary arteries with risk f heart attacks) Link between cardivascular disease and bld lipid cncentratins: links between high cnc. f chlesterl high cnc. f LDL and lw cnc. Of HDL. Clear crrelatin between excessive weight gain and hypertensin. Weight gain can increase release f hrmnes as well as cause changed in bdy physilgy and anatmy which all can lead t hypertensin: weight gain leads t higher cardiac utput and can raise bld pressure; abdminal besity can increase vascular resistance which can raise bld pressure; weight gain assciated with arteries becming stiffer and narrwer which can raise bld pressure. Hypertensin can be caused by high salt intake. D.1 U9 Starvatin can lead t breakdwn f bdy tissue. Occurs due t severe lack f essential and nnessential nutrients. In absence f energy surces the bdy will first access glycgen stres, then it will break dwn its wn muscle tissue t utilize amin acids as energy surces. The a.a. are sent t liver and cnverted t glucse. This results in lss f muscle mass. Applicatin D.1.2: Cause and treatment f phenylketnuria (PKU) Phenylketnuria (PKU) is a genetic disease caused by mutatins f a gene cding fr the enzyme that cnverts phenylalanine int tyrsine. Mutatins prduce alleles enzyme that is unable t catalyze the reactin. Only ne nrmal allele is needed fr nrmal cnditin s the disease is nly inherited when tw recessive mutant alleles are acquired. As a result phenylalanine accumulates in bdy and can als be a deficiency in tyrsine. High levels cause reduced grwth f head and grain, mental retardatin f yung children, hyperactivity and seizures in lder children. PKU babies are unaffected at birth because mther s metablism kept nrmal levels. Test are carried ut at 24 hurs after birth when phenylalanine cncentratins have started t rise. Treatment invlves eating a diet lw in phenylalanine. Meat, fish, nuts, cheese, peas and beans eaten in small quantities. Tyrsine supplements may be needed. Harmful effects can be avided with diet.
5 Applicatin D.1.3: Lack f Vitamin D r calcium can affect bne mineralizatin and cause rickets r stemalacia Vitamins D needed fr calcium absrptin frm fd in the intestines. Symptms are similar t thse f calcium deficiency. Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin when expsed t sunlight r anther light surce cntaining ultravilet light with wavelengths in the range nm. Children, pregnant wmen and elderly need t eat 10ug per day t supplement amunt in their skin. Dietary surces include ily fish (herring, mackerel, sardines and tuna), eggs, liver gd with margarine, milk are artificially frtified with vitamin D. Ultravilet light has harmful cnsequences: mutatins in skin (dark skin gives prtectin against cancer but it als reduce vitamin D synthesis) In indigenus human pp. skin clr balances the twin risks f vitamin D deficiency and cancer r ther damage due t ultravilet light. After ppulatin migratins there can be prblems. In 1970 immigrants with dark skin frm Indian subcntinent living in United Kingdm shwed symptms f vitamin D deficiency. Immigrants frm nrthern Eurpe with light skin living in Australia, were fund t have high rates f malignant melanma. Australians with light skin were then advised t stay f bright sunlight, cver their skin r apply sun-blck. Applicatin D.1.4: Breakdwn f heart muscle due t anrexia Anrexia means reduced appetite. Anrexia nervsa is a psychiatric illness which invlves vluntary starvatin and lss f bdy mass. The amunts f carb. and fats cnsumed are t small t satisfy bdy s energy requirements s prtein and ther chemicals in bdy are brken dwn resulting in a wasting f muscles and lss f strength. Hair becmes thinner, skin becmes dry and bruises easily. Fine grwth f hair all ver bdy. Bld pressure reduced, pr circulatin. In females infertility is cmmn and n vulatin r menstrual cycles. As bdy weight falls heart muscle deterirates. Skeletal muscle mass reduces disprprtinately faster than cardiac mass. Lack f prtein, electrlytes and micrnutrients result in muscle fiber deteriratin, and alters cnc. Of calcium, ptassium, and sdium and muscles d nt cntract nrmally. Reduced bld pressure, slwer heart rate and reduced heart utput is als bserved. Applicatin D.1.5: Chlesterl in bld as an indicatr f the risk f crnary heart disease. Chlesterl is a nrmal cmpnent f plasma membranes in human cells. Research has shwn a crrelatin between high levels f chlesterl in bld plasma and an increased risk if crnary heart disease. Advice is ften given t minimized dietary chlesterl intake, but is it nt certain that this will actually lwer risk f CHD fr a variety f reasns: Research has invlved ttal bld chlesterl levels, but nly chlesterl in LDL (lwdensity lipprtein) is implicated in CHD. Reducing chlesterl ften has small effect n bld chlesterl levels Liver can synthesize chlesterl s dietary chlesterl is nt nly surce. Genetic factrs are mre imprtant and sme families have high chlesterl and lw dietary intake. Drugs can be mre effective than reducing dietary intake Psitive crrelatin between dietary intake f saturated fats and intake f chlesterl, s pssible that saturated fats, nt chlesterl cause the increased risk f CHD in peple with high chlesterl intakes
6 Skill: Determinatin f the energy cntent f fd by cmbustin. Calrimetry: determinatin f the energy cntent f a substance. The specific heat f water: it takes 4.186J f heat energy t raise the temperature f 1 gram f water by 1 degree Celsius. Q= mass f water x specific heat capacity x change in temperature The apparatus cnsists f a thermmeter t detect change in temp. A vessel cntain a knwn mass f water (1ml f water has a mass f 1g). The sample t be tested fr its energy cntent is ignited and placed belw the cntainer cntaining the water and the temperature change is nted.
7 Use these results t estimate the energy cntent the nut per gram: Data: Mass f nut = 0.60g; vlume f water = 25ml; initial water temperature = 20 C; final water temperature = 65 C Yur answer: Skill: Use f databases f nutritinal cntent f fds and sftware t calculate intakes f essential nutrients frm a daily diet. Balanced diet: cmbinatin f fds that will prvide essential and nn-essential nutrients in the crrect balance. Fresh fruit and vegetables shuld make up largest part f diet fllwed by carbs, prteins and then dairy prducts. Fata and sugars are n charge because they shuld make up smallest part f diet. (See fd wheel belw) Cmputer applicatins can be used t keep recrd f fd cnsumed. Check ur Super Tracker available frm the US Department f Agriculture (USDA)
Understanding Your Total-Cholesterol-to-HDL Ratio
Understanding Yur Ttal-Chlesterl-t-HDL Rati Yur ttal-chlesterl-t-hdl rati is measured during a bld test called a lipid prfile. This wrksheet will help yu learn mre abut this rati. It will als help yu:
More informationNFS284 Lecture 3. How much of a nutrient is required to maintain health? Types and amounts of foods to maintain health
NFS284 Lecture 3 Chapter 2: Nutritin: Guidelines: Applying the Science f Nutritin 2.1 Nutritin Recmmendatin fr the Canadian Diet Nutrient-based apprach Hw much f a nutrient is required t maintain health?
More informationTest 3 Study Guide: Photosynthesis, Respiration, and the Cell Membrane
Name Blck Date Test 3 Study Guide: Phtsynthesis, Respiratin, and the Cell Membrane Test Dates: December 13 (1 st and 7 th blck) and 12 (6 th blck) SOL: BIO.2d, 3d-e Related Ntes Phtsynthesis Respiratin
More informationFood information to consumers - Commission proposal - COM (2008) 40 final 2008/0028 (COD) The European Heart Network s position in a nutshell
Fd infrmatin t cnsumers - Cmmissin prpsal - COM (2008) 40 final 2008/0028 (COD) The Eurpean Heart Netwrk s psitin in a nutshell Summary On 30 January 2008 the Eurpean Cmmissin published its prpsal fr a
More informationTopic 12: Endocrine System. Function: Group of glands that produces regulatory chemicals ( )
Tpic 12: Endcrine System Functin: Grup f glands that prduces regulatry chemicals ( ) Hrmnes: Chemical messengers released directly int the bldstream that regulate: *May have wide-spread effects r nly affect
More informationThe Excretory System. 4 The Excretory System.notebook. May 24, 2017
4 The Excretry System.ntebk The Excretry System OSMOREGULATION (WATER BALANCE) Mst marine invertebrates are smcnfrmers, meaning the cncentratin f slutes in their bdy fluid is equal t that f their envirnment.
More informationINTRODUCTION TO THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION TO THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM What des bld d? 5. What makes this pssible? : In rder fr there t be an efficient exchange f xygen, waste and nutrients there must be a high surface area between the
More informationRisk factors in health and disease
Risk factrs in health and disease Index 1 Intrductin 2 Types f risk factrs 2.1 Behaviural risk factrs 2.2 Psychlgical risk factrs 2.3 Demgraphic risk factrs 2.4 Envirnmental risk factrs 2.5 Genetic risk
More informationIron and Iron Deficiency
Irn and Irn Deficiency Irn and why we need it Irn is a mineral needed by ur bdies. Irn is a part f all cells and des many things in ur bdies. Fr example, irn (as part f the prtein hemglbin) carries xygen
More informationFad diets Ask the Dietitian Michele Lucas RD CDE
Fad diets Ask the Dietitian Michele Lucas RD CDE WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW: Weighing t much is nt gd fr yur health. Being verweight increases yur risk f health prblems, like heart prblems, high bld pressure,
More informationSugar Rush: The Science of Sweet
Sugar Rush: The Science f Sweet FRAMEWORK I. Scientific and Engineering Practices II. Crss-Cutting Cncepts III. Physical Sciences SKILLS/OBJECTIVES T bserve the results f hands-n experiments and make inferences/draw
More informationYou may have a higher risk of bleeding if you take warfarin sodium tablets and:
MEDICATION GUIDE Warfarin (WAR-far-in) Sdium (SO-dee-um) Tablets USP The 7.5 mg tablets cntain FD&C Yellw N. 5 (tartrazine), which may cause allergic-type reactins (including brnchial asthma) in certain
More informationCONSENT FORM - TESTOSTERONE FOR TRANSGENDER CLIENTS
CONSENT FORM - TESTOSTERONE FOR TRANSGENDER CLIENTS Yu want t take teststerne t masculinize yur bdy. Befre taking it, there are several things yu need t knw abut. They are the pssible advantages, disadvantages,
More informationMEDICATION GUIDE Pioglitazone (pie-oh-glit-ah-zohn) and Metformin (met-fore-min) Hydrochloride Tablets USP
MEDICATION GUIDE Piglitazne (pie-h-glit-ah-zhn) and Metfrmin (met-fore-min) Hydrchlride Tablets USP Read this Medicatin Guide carefully befre yu start taking piglitazne and metfrmin hydrchlride tablets
More informationPATIENT INFORMATION. Rosuvastatin calcium tablets are used along with diet to:
PATIENT INFORMATION Rsuvastatin Calcium (re-soo-va-stat-in KAL-see-um) Tablets Read this Patient Infrmatin carefully befre yu start taking rsuvastatin calcium tablets and each time yu get a refill. If
More informationMEDICATION GUIDE. (canagliflozin) Tablets
MEDICATION GUIDE INVOKANA (in-v-kahn-uh) (canagliflzin) Tablets What is the mst imprtant infrmatin I shuld knw abut INVOKANA? INVOKANA can cause imprtant side effects, including: Dehydratin. INVOKANA can
More informationMEDICATION GUIDE Pioglitazone and Metformin Hydrochloride (PYE o GLI ta zone and met FOR min HYE-droe- KLOR-ide)Tablets, USP
MEDICATION GUIDE Piglitazne and Metfrmin Hydrchlride (PYE GLI ta zne and met FOR min HYE-dre- KLOR-ide)Tablets, USP Read this Medicatin Guide carefully befre yu start taking piglitazne and metfrmin hydrchlride
More informationLESSON OBJECTIVES & STANDARDS:
Page 1 LESSON TITLE: LESSON DESCRIPTION: This Jepardy-style review game challenges students by reviewing all f the cncepts cvered in the What s Yur Balance? elearning Kit. Teen guide Jasn will intrduce
More informationFrequently Asked Questions: IS RT-Q-PCR Testing
Questins 1. What is chrnic myelid leukemia (CML)? 2. Hw des smene knw if they have CML? 3. Hw is smene diagnsed with CML? Frequently Asked Questins: IS RT-Q-PCR Testing Answers CML is a cancer f the bld
More informationModule 3. Chapter 5 Microbial Metabolism. Catabolic and Anabolic Reactions Metabolism Two general types of metabolic reactions: o :
Mdule 3 Chapter 5 Micrbial Metablism Catablic and Anablic Reactins Metablism Tw general types f metablic reactins: : : Recall frm Chapter 2: Energy can be when bnds Energy can be when bnds Catablism Purpse
More informationCONSENT FOR KYBELLA INJECTABLE FAT REDUCTION
CONSENT FOR KYBELLA INJECTABLE FAT REDUCTION INSTRUCTIONS This is an infrmed cnsent dcument which has been prepared t help yur Dctr infrm yu cncerning fat reductin with an injectable medicatin, its risks,
More informationBiology 30S Unit Test Review: Digestion
Bilgy 30S Unit Test Review: Digestin Test utline: Multiple Chice: 10 Questins, 1 mark each. Shrt Answer: 5 Questins (answer 3 f them), 5 marks each. Lng Answer: 2 Lng Answer Questins, 10 marks each. Tasks
More information1A Human Biology Food, Digestion and Associated Body Systems
1A Human Bilgy Fd, Digestin and Assciated Bdy Systems Human Bilgy Fd, Digestin and Assciated Bdy Systems Fd Fd is ne f the basic human needs and the digestive system enables the bdy t cnvert it int a frm
More informationHYPERTENSION AN OVERVIEW. Compiled by. Campbell M Gold (2008) CMG Archives --()-- IMPORTANT
HYPERTENSION AN OVERVIEW Cmpiled by Campbell M Gld (2008) CMG Archives http://campbellmgld.cm IMPORTANT The health infrmatin cntained herein is nt meant as a substitute fr advice frm yur physician, r ther
More informationObesity/Morbid Obesity/BMI
Obesity/mrbid besity/bdy mass index (adult) Obesity/Mrbid Obesity/BMI Definitins and backgrund Diagnsis cde assignment is based n the prvider s clinical judgment and crrespnding medical recrd dcumentatin
More informationSwindon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment Bulletin
Swindn Jint Strategic Needs Assessment Bulletin Swindn Diabetes 2017 Key Pints: This JSNA gives health facts abut peple with diabetes r peple wh might get diabetes in Swindn. This helps us t plan fr medical
More informationThe Digestive System. May 16, The Digestive System.notebook
3 The Digestive System.ntebk The Digestive System THE BASIC CONCEPTS Animals btain energy by breaking fd mlecules int smaller pieces. The basic fuel mlecules are amin acids, lipids and carbhydrates. The
More informationAnnex III. Amendments to relevant sections of the Product Information
Changes t the Prduct infrmatin as apprved by the CHMP n 13 Octber 2016, pending endrsement by the Eurpean Cmmissin Annex III Amendments t relevant sectins f the Prduct Infrmatin Nte: These amendments t
More informationBody chemistry and mood How our chemical makeup may affect our emotions. Circadian rhythm
Presentatin: Bdy chemistry and md Bdy chemistry and md Hw ur chemical makeup may affect ur emtins Definitin Circadian rhythm A circadian rhythm is a rughly 24 hur cycle (Circa + Dia = the Circle f a Day)
More informationName: Date: Period: Notes: The Blood and Lymphatic System
Name: Date: Perid: Cmpsitin f Bld and their Functins Red Bld Cells (aka ) Structure Ntes: The Bld and Lymphatic System D nt have a like ther cells d Cntain a specialized prtein called Hemglbin cntains
More informationChapter 37 The Skeletal and Muscular System:
Chapter 37 The Skeletal and Muscular System: 3.5 Learning Objectives 3.5. Respnses in the human 1. Descriptin f the structure and functins f the skeletn. 2. Label the cmpnent parts f the axial and appendicular
More informationTop 10 Causes of Disability
Tp 10 Causes f Disability Disability can happen t anyne, f any age. Thugh sme may be the result f accidents r injuries that are unavidable, many disabilities are the result f diseases and health cnditins
More informationMonensin and Extruded Urea-Grain for Range Beef Cows
Mnensin and Extruded Urea-Grain fr Range Beef Cws R. P. Lemenager, F. N. Owens, w. E. Sharp, Merwin Cmptn and Rbert Ttusek Stry in Brief Tw trials were cnducted t evaluate the supplemental value f mnensin
More informationVaccine Information Statement: LIVE INTRANASAL INFLUENZA VACCINE
Vaccine Infrmatin Statement: LIVE INTRANASAL INFLUENZA VACCINE Many Vaccine Infrmatin Statements are available in Spanish and ther languages. See www.immunize.rg/vis. Hjas de Infrmacián Sbre Vacunas están
More informationBRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutations
BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutatins ROBERT LEVITT, MD JESSICA BERGER-WEISS, MD ADRIENNE POTTS, MD HARTAJ POWELL, MD, MPH COURTNEY LEVENSON, MD LAUREN BURNS, MSN, RN, WHNP OBGYNCWC.COM v Cancer is a cmplex disease
More informationBIOLOGY 101. CHAPTER 15: The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance: Locating Genes Along Chromosomes
BIOLOGY 101 CHAPTER 15: The Chrmsmal Basis f Inheritance: Lcating Genes Alng Chrmsmes Lcating Genes Alng the Chrmsme CONCEPTS: 15.2 Sex-linked genes exhibit unique patterns f inheritance 15.3 Linked genes
More informationOsteoporosis Fast Facts
Osteprsis Fast Facts Fast Facts n Osteprsis Definitin Osteprsis, r prus bne, is a disease characterized by lw bne mass and structural deteriratin f bne tissue, leading t bne fragility and an increased
More informationREVISION: PHOTOSYNTHESIS & CELLULAR RESPIRATION 18 JUNE 2014
REVISION: PHOTOSYNTHESIS & CELLULAR RESPIRATION 18 JUNE 2014 Lessn Descriptin In this lessn, we revise: the prcess f phtsynthesis the prcesses invlved in cellular respiratin Summary Phtsynthesis (Slutins
More informationYear 10 Food Technology. Assessment Task 1: Foods for Special Needs. Name: Teacher:
Year 10 Fd Technlgy Assessment Task 1: Fds fr Special Needs Name: Teacher: Due Date: Term 2, Week 1 Type f Task: Design Task Planning Fd Requirements Cllectin f Assessment: Submit in Class Assessment Plicy:
More informationIntestinal Hormones Inhibit: Intestinal Hormones Promote:
1 QUIZ/TEST REVIEW NOTES SECTION 3 INTESTINAL PHASE OF DIGESTION DIGESTIVE SYSTEM CHAPTER 21 I. INTESTINAL PHASE AND FEEDBACK SIGNALS a. Intr Net result f gastric phase is Digestin f prteins in the stmach
More informationChapter 6: Impact Indicators
Overview Chapter 6: Impact Indicatrs The best measure f the lng-term impact f all HIV preventin activities is the HIV incidence rate, namely the number f new cases f HIV infectin per year divided by the
More informationAnemia. There are three types of Anemia that effect EB patients. They are Iron Deficiency, Chronic Inflammatory and Nutritional.
Anemia Mst patients with Recessive Dystrphic Epidermlysis Bullsa are als Anemic. Anemia in EB is caused by many factrs and can becme very severe if nt treated. Anemia means nt having enugh red cells and
More informationPILI Lifestyle Program Facilitator s Guide
Update: Octber 13, 2006 Page 1 f 12 PILI Lifestyle Prgram Facilitatr s Guide Sessin 3: Lwering Fat & Getting a Mve n Questin/Tpic Script Reminder/Activity Page Welcme back! Alha and welcme t the third
More informationSPECIALIZED PRODUCTS FROM AMINO ACIDS [LIPPINCOTT S ] Deeba S. Jairajpuri
SPECIALIZED PRODUCTS FROM AMINO ACIDS [LIPPINCOTT S 285-290] Deeba S. Jairajpuri CATECHOLAMINES Dpamine, nrepinephrine, and epinephrine are bilgically active amines that are cllectively termed catechlamines.
More informationMEDICATION GUIDE. Reference ID:
MEDICATION GUIDE GLYXAMBI (glik-sam-bee) (empagliflzin and linagliptin) Tablets Read this Medicatin Guide carefully befre yu start taking GLYXAMBI and each time yu get a refill. There may be new infrmatin.
More informationMEDICATION GUIDE LEMTRADA (lem-tra-da) (alemtuzumab) Injection for intravenous infusion
MEDICATION GUIDE LEMTRADA (lem-tra-da) (alemtuzumab) Injectin fr intravenus infusin Read this Medicatin Guide befre yu start receiving LEMTRADA and befre yu begin each treatment curse. There may be new
More informationYOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT. What are some of the biggest nutritionrelated threats the world faces today?
YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT What are some of the biggest nutritionrelated health threats the world faces today? In what way can we help people make sensible, sustainable choices? NUTRIENTS Nutrients are chemical
More informationPain relief after surgery
Pain relief after surgery Imprtant infrmatin fr patients www.mchft.nhs.uk We care because yu matter This leaflet is designed t help yu cntrl any pain yu may have at hme fllwing yur peratin. Please read
More informationPublic consultation on the NHMRC s draft revised Australian alcohol guidelines for low-risk drinking
Public cnsultatin n the NHMRC s draft revised Australian alchl guidelines fr lw-risk drinking Recmmendatins frm The Cancer Cuncil Australia The Cancer Cuncil Australia is Australia s peak nn-gvernment
More informationVITAPRO. Detoxification properties of Apple pectin formulation, PROPECTIN. CENTRE D ETUDE ET DE VALORISATION DES ALGUES FINAL REPORT.
CENTRE D ETUDE & DE VALORISATION DES ALGUES 2400 Detxificatin prperties f Apple pectin frmulatin, PROPECTIN. VITAPRO FINAL REPORT PrPectin July 2015 CENTRE D ETUDE ET DE VALORISATION DES ALGUES PRESQU
More informationMaterials Dissecting pan, dissecting kit, safety glasses, lab apron, pig heart, & gloves
Heart Dissectin Intrductin Mammals have fur-chambered hearts and duble circulatin. The heart f a bird r mammal has tw atria and tw cmpletely separated ventricles. The dublelp circulatin is similar t amphibians
More informationPART III: CONSUMER INFORMATION
IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ PART III: CONSUMER INFORMATION Pr ZERIT Stavudine This leaflet is Part III f a three-part Prduct Mngaph published when ZERIT was apprved fr sale in Canada and is designed specifically
More informationMEDICATION GUIDE. (Interferon alfa-2b)
MEDICATION GUIDE INTRON A (In-trn-aye) (Interfern alfa-2b) Read this Medicatin Guide befre yu start taking INTRON A, and each time yu get a refill. There may be new infrmatin. This infrmatin des nt take
More informationMitosis and Meiosis Lecture Notes
Bilgy Mitsis and Meisis Lecture Ntes Name Per Learning Gals Quiz #6: December 6th Describe what happens during interphase Identify steps f mitsis/meisis by picture and functin Explain the diseases that
More informationDIABETES AND PANCREATIC EXOCRINE INSUFFICIENCY
YOU AND YOUR BODY DIABETES AND PANCREATIC EXOCRINE INSUFFICIENCY kk WHY IS THIS LEAFLET FOR YOU? Pancreatic excrine insufficiency (PEI) is imprtant t understand in diabetes care due t the changing functins
More informationTick fever is a cattle disease caused by any one of the following blood parasites:
Tick fever Tick fever is a cattle disease caused by any ne f the fllwing bld parasites: Babesia bvis Babesia bigemina Anaplasma marginale These parasites are all transmitted by the cattle tick (Bphilus
More informationHuman papillomavirus (HPV) refers to a group of more than 150 related viruses.
HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS This infrmatin may help answer sme f yur questins and help yu think f ther questins that yu may want t ask yur cancer care team; it is nt intended t replace advice r discussin between
More informationCDC Influenza Division Key Points MMWR Updates February 20, 2014
CDC Influenza Divisin Key Pints MMWR Updates In this dcument: Summary Key Messages Seasnal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness: Interim Adjusted Estimates Influenza Surveillance Update: September 29, 2013-February
More informationThe Cell Cycle & Cellular Division
The Cell Cycle & Cellular Divisin Name: Perid: Date: I. Cell Divisin: All are derived frm preexisting cells (Cell Thery) is the prcess by which cells prduce new cells Cells grw in number, NOT in Smaller
More informationInfluenza (Flu) Fact Sheet
Influenza (Flu) Fact Sheet What is the flu? The flu is a cntagius respiratry illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild t severe illness, and at times can lead t death. Sme peple, such as lder
More informationTeam Seek and Destroy
Team Seek and Destry 3 Ideas Presentatin March 14, 2012 Marianne Lintz David McClelland Gabi Garcia Jenn Thrntn Hannah Kemptn Mentrs: Nahum and Lauren Diabetes http://www.healthaidindia.cm/diabetes-care-in-india/mnitring-bld-sugar-level.html
More informationARLA FOOD FOR HEALTH 4 th ANNUAL CALL FOR EXPRESSIONS OF INTEREST
ARLA FOOD FOR HEALTH 4 th ANNUAL CALL FOR EXPRESSIONS OF INTEREST 7 th July 2017 Cntent 1 Intrductin 2 Tpics fr EOI in the 4 th call 3 The applicatin prcess and imprtant dates 4 Guideline fr EOIs Deadline
More informationAutonomic. Nervous System
Autnmic Nervus System Cmpiled by Campbell M Gld (2006) CMG Archives http://campbellmgld.cm IMPORTANT The health infrmatin cntained herein is nt meant as a substitute fr advice frm yur physician, r ther
More informationMedication Guide SIGNIFOR [sig-na-for] (pasireotide) Injection
Medicatin Guide SIGNIFOR [sig-na-fr] (pasiretide) Injectin Read this Medicatin Guide befre yu start using SIGNIFOR and each time yu get a refill. There may be new infrmatin. This infrmatin des nt take
More informationMedication Guide MORPHINE SULFATE (mor-pheen) Oral Solution (CII)
Medicatin Guide MORPHINE SULFATE (mr-pheen) Oral Slutin (CII) IMPORTANT: Keep Mrphine Sulfate Oral Slutin in a safe place away frm children. Accidental use by a child is a medical emergency and can cause
More informationFinding the right 90 people in 90 days and what to do with them:
Finding the right 90 peple in 90 days and what t d with them: Wh can yu give the 3 packets (with instructins) t? Current Preferred Custmers nt currently n the Daily Essentials Packets. Friends and Family
More informationA fake medicine that passes itself off as a real, authorised medicine. (1)
Falsified medicines Index 1 Intrductin 2 Types f falsified medicines 3 Eurpean regulatin n falsified medicines 4 Risks f falsified medicines 5 Buying medicine nline safely 6 References 7 Further resurces
More informationTeacher Ntes fr "Hw d muscles get the energy they need fr athletic activity?" 1 In this activity, students analyze hw aerbic cellular respiratin and anaerbic fermentatin cntribute t ATP prductin in muscle
More informationHealth Science Ch. 16 Cancer Lecture Outline
Cancer Leading cause f disease-related death amng peple under age 75 Secnd leading cause f death Evidence supprts that mst cancers culd be prevented by simple lifestyle changes Tbacc is respnsible fr abut
More informationLecture 9 PCL201 Drug Distribution
Lecture 9 PCL201 Drug Distributin Where d drugs distribute? Drug distributin (and ptentially cncentratin) will depend n bld flw and the physichemical prperties f the chemical Lipid and water slubility
More information1.6. Topic 1: Cell Biology (Teacher) Essential Idea: Cell division is essential but must be controlled. 1.6 Cell Division
Tpic 1: Cell Bilgy (Teacher) 1.6 Essential Idea: Cell divisin is essential but must be cntrlled. 1.6 Cell Divisin Why d cells divide: - Sa:Vl Rati - Allws fr grwth f the rganism - Allws fr cell differentiatin
More informationAdult Preventive Care Guidelines
Adult Preventive Care Guidelines Gundersen is yur partner fr better health. We want t wrk with yu t make sure that yu and yur family are as healthy as pssible. That can be accmplished best if we wrk tgether
More informationOHlympia: becoming the PRODIGY. A Special Thanks to Cary K for giving me the opportunity to do this!
OHlympia: becming the PRODIGY A Special Thanks t Cary K fr giving me the pprtunity t d this! Prdigy defined by Webster is a nun described as a persn f unusual talent r marvelus talents, r anything that
More informationDATA RELEASE: UPDATED PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON 2016 HEALTH & LIFESTYLE SURVEY ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE QUESTIONS
DATA RELEASE: UPDATED PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON 216 HEALTH & LIFESTYLE SURVEY ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE QUESTIONS This briefing has been specifically prepared fr the Ministry f Health t prvide infrmatin frm this
More informationPackage leaflet: Information for the user. Fragmin Graduated Syringe 10,000 IU/ml Solution for Injection dalteparin sodium
Package leaflet: Infrmatin fr the user Fragmin Graduated Syringe 10,000 IU/ml Slutin fr Injectin dalteparin sdium Read all f this leaflet carefully befre yu start using this medicine because it cntains
More informationCONTACT: Amber Hamilton TYPE 2 DIABETES AND OBESITY: TWIN EPIDEMICS OVERVIEW
FACT SHEET CONTACT: Amber Hamiltn 212-266-0062 TYPE 2 DIABETES AND OBESITY: TWIN EPIDEMICS OVERVIEW Type 2 diabetes accunts fr 90-95% f the 29.1 millin diabetes cases in the U.S. 1 Obesity is a majr independent
More informationIf you have any doubts or queries about your medication, please contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Bayer plc Bayer Huse Strawberry Hill Newbury Berkshire RG14 1JA United Kingdm Telephne: +44 (0)1635 563 000 Facsimile: +44 (0)1635 563 393 Cmpany Web Site: http://www.bayer.c.uk Due t regulatry changes,
More information/0515 Medication Guide Aripiprazole Tablets
8415721/0515 Medicatin Guide Aripiprazle Tablets (air-eh-pip-rah-zle) Read this Medicatin Guide befre yu start taking aripiprazle tablets and each time yu get a refill. There may be new infrmatin. This
More informationBefore Your Visit: Mohs Skin Cancer Surgery
Befre Yur Visit: Mhs Skin Cancer Surgery Yur Kaiser Permanente Care Instructins Skin Cancer Infrmatin What is skin cancer? Skin cancers are tumrs, r malignancies, f the skin. Skin cancer is assciated with
More informationA Phase I Study of CEP-701 in Patients with Refractory Neuroblastoma NANT (01-03) A New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Therapy (NANT) treatment protocol.
SAMPLE INFORMED CONSENT A Phase I Study f CEP-701 in Patients with Refractry Neurblastma NANT (01-03) A New Appraches t Neurblastma Therapy (NANT) treatment prtcl. The wrd yu used thrughut this dcument
More informationCaffeine-induced cardiac arrhythmia Anyone with a pre-existing heart condition should be very cautious about consuming too much caffeine
Caffeine cnsumptin arund the wrld Excess caffeine side effects Insmnia Irritability, anxiety (cffee jitters) Mind racing, Always switched n T-rapid heartbeats (tachycardia) Upset stmach Heartburn Caffeine
More informationPackage leaflet: Information for the user. GASTROGRAFIN GASTROENTERAL SOLUTION Sodium amidotrizoate and meglumine amidotrizoate
Due t regulatry changes, the cntent f the fllwing Patient Infrmatin Leaflet may vary frm the ne fund in yur medicine pack. Please cmpare the 'Leaflet prepared/revised date' twards the end f the leaflet
More informationModule 1: Overview of soil fertility, plant nutrition, and nutrient management. To view the chapter for this topic click here.
Mdule 1: Overview f sil fertility, plant nutritin, and nutrient management T view the chapter fr this tpic click here. Mdule 1: Overview Intrductin Understanding the principles f sil fertility is vital
More informationTopic 1: Cell Biology (Student) Essential Idea: Eukaryotes have a much more complex cell structure that prokaryotes.
Tpic 1: Cell Bilgy (Student) 1.2 Essential Idea: Eukarytes have a much mre cmplex cell structure that prkarytes. 1.2 Intrductin t Cells i. Prkarytes have a simple cell structure withut cmpartmentalizatin.
More informationM.J. Guthriel, D.G. Wagner2
EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL PROTEIN OR GRAIN ON INTAKE AND UTILIZATION OF MEDIUM QUALITY PRAIRIE HAY BY STEERS M.J. Guthriel, D.G. Wagner2 and D.C. Weakley3 Stry in Brief Sixteen 1,053 lb tw-year-ld Herefrd
More informationChem 464 Biochemistry Third Hour Exam
Name: Chem 464 Bichemistry Third Hur Exam Multiple chice (5 pints apiece): 1. Which f the fllwing statements cncerning fatty acids is crrect? A) One is the precursr f prstaglandins. B) Phsphatidic acid
More informationnumber Done by Corrected by Doctor Nafeth Abu Tarbosh
number 1 Dne by Crrected by Dctr Nafeth Abu Tarbsh 1 P a g e Abut this Curse: In this curse, we will study structure-functin relatinship, plasma prteins and energy metablism with dr Nafith, carbs metablism
More informationMEDICATION GUIDE QSYMIA (Kyoo sim ee uh) (phentermine and topiramate extended-release) Capsules CIV
MEDICATION GUIDE QSYMIA (Ky sim ee uh) (phentermine and tpiramate extended-release) Capsules CIV Read this Medicatin Guide befre yu start taking Qsymia and each time yu get a refill. There may be new infrmatin.
More informationRoActemra (tocilizumab) for Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) subcutaneous (SC) formulation
RActemra (tcilizumab) fr Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) subcutaneus (SC) frmulatin What yu shuld knw abut RActemra This brchure prvides key infrmatin t assist in the patient s understanding f the benefits
More informationPrinted copies of this document may not be up to date, obtain the most recent version from Author Position
Printed cpies f this dcument may nt be up t date, btain the mst recent versin frm www.cats.nhs.uk Children s Acute Transprt Service Clinical Guidelines Diabetic Ketacidsis Dcument Cntrl Infrmatin Authr
More informationAdvantage EAP Employee Assistance Program
Advantage EAP Emplyee Assistance Prgram July 2014 In This Issue What might we face? Symptms f SAD Seasnal changes in biplar disrder Tips fr cmbating summer truble When t seek help Tips fr helping thse
More informationJapanese Rice Producers' Shift from High Yield to High Palatability and Quality -Characteristics of Highly Palatable Rice-
Jurnal f Develpments in Sustainable Agriculture 5: 96-1 (21) Japanese Rice Prducers' Shift frm High Yield t High Palatability and Quality -Characteristics f Highly Palatable Rice- Yuji Nitta* Cllege f
More informationPackage leaflet: Information for the user. Dacepton 5 mg/ml Solution for infusion Apomorphine hydrochloride hemihydrate
Package leaflet: Infrmatin fr the user Daceptn 5 mg/ml Slutin fr infusin Apmrphine hydrchlride hemihydrate Read all f this leaflet carefully befre yu start using this medicine because it cntains imprtant
More informationIntroduction. Forensic toxicology helps determine cause-and-effect relationships. Toxic or lethal effects from that exposure. between.
1 Drugs and Txins Intrductin Frensic txiclgy helps determine cause-and-effect relatinships between Expsure t a drug r ther substance and Txic r lethal effects frm that expsure 2 Frensic Science: Fundamentals
More informationSummary of Findings Related to Milk Selection in Eugene School District
Crnell Unrrtnirty Charles H. Qlsn Schl f ApplÈd Estmics and Managemcnt Summary f Findings Related t Milk Selectin in Eugene Schl District Whether t include r mit chclate milk frm schl lunchrms is htly
More informationAntidepressants? A Natural Functional Medicine Approach to Balancing Brain Chemistry
Antidepressants? A Natural Functinal Medicine Apprach t Balancing Brain Chemistry Cntents Neurtransmitters...3 GABA...5 Acetylchline...8 Dpamine...10 Sertnin...13 In Cnclusin...16 Neurtransmitters There
More informationEating Disorders. what do GPs need to know? John O Brien May 2016
Eating Disrders what d GPs need t knw? Jhn O Brien May 2016 Overview Eating, weight and eating disrders Case scenari Hw t spt them When t refer Management pre and pst referral Eating and weight Adlescence
More informationMy Symptoms and Medical History for Adult Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)
My Symptms and Medical Histry fr Adult Chrnic Immune Thrmbcytpenia (ITP) Call t talk t a registered nurse 1-855-7Nplate (1-855-767-5283), Mnday Friday, 9:00 AM 9:00 PM ET Indicatin Nplate is a man-made
More informationEndocrine glands secrete hormones that mediate slower, but longerlasting. Endocrine system functions more as a regulatory than a command system
The Endcrine System 1 Tpics Types f cell signalling Fur types f cell signalling (majr) Fur types f hrmnes (majr) Types f hrmnes Hrmne receptrs Majr endcrine glands Majr hrmnes The hypthalamus and pituitary
More information