1.45_Internet Assignment #1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Transcription

1 1.45_Internet Assignment #1: The Human Body: An Orientation Go to the following website to complete the following Activities, Quizzes, and Reading: 1. Memory: Major Systems of the Body (Play the game) Don t spent more than a few minutes on this. 2. Web Link: Body Functions and Life Processes Read: Intro to the Human Body Body Functions & Life Process Anatomical Terminology Review: Introduction to the Human Body 3. Take Quiz: Introduction To The Human Body QUIZ: INTRODUCTION TO THE HUMAN BODY 1. do not belong to the four basic human body structure units. A. Cells. B. Differentiation C. Tissues D. Systems 2. An American physiologist, Walter B. Cannon suggested the name for the relatively constant states maintained by the body. A. homosapien B. homogenization C. homology D. homeostasis 3. The word homeostasis is derived from. A. Greek B. Latin C. Sanskrit D. German 4. One of the additional requirements specific to the basic processes of human life is. A. organization B. differentiation C. metabolism D. responsiveness

2 5. One phase of metabolism is in which complex substances are broken down into simpler building blocks and energy is released. A. organization B. responsiveness C. catabolism D. growth 6. Responsiveness or is concerned with detecting changes in the internal or external environments and reacting to that change. A. flexibility B. contractility C. irritability D. responsibility 7. The word caudal is a directional term that indicates " ". A. toward the head end of the body B. away from the head C. toward the midline of the body D. away from the midline of the body 8. The hand is located at the end of the forearm. A. proximal B. medial C. interior D. distal 9. Coronal plane runs, dividing the body or any of its parts into anterior and posterior portions. A. crosswise B. from front to back C. from side to side D. through midline 10. The cavity contains the heart, lungs, trachea, esophagus, large blood vessels, and nerves. A. dorsal B. abdominopelvic C. cranial D. thoracic

3 4. Art Labeling: Label The elements of a Homeostatic Control System online and on paper 5. Art Labeling: Regional Terms used to Designate Specific Body Areas, Anterior 6. Art Labeling: Regional Terms used to Designate Specific Body Areas, Posterior (This may take time to load) 7. Art Labeling: Dorsal and Ventral Body Cavities and their Subdivision 8. Memory: Major Cavities of the Body 9. Take the following quizzes:

4 Art Labeling Quiz 1. Label the levels of organization. 1.1 Tissue level 1.2 Cellular level 1.3 Chemical level 1.4 Organ level 1.5 Organ system level 2. Label the following body planes. 2.1 Sagittal Plane 2.2 Transverse Plane 2.3 Frontal Plane

5 3. Label the following abdominopelvic quadrants. 3.1 Left lower 3.2 Left upper 3.3 Right lower 3.4 Right upper Matching Quiz Parietal pericardium A. Lines the thoracic cavity 1.2 Visceral pericardium B. Lines the abdominopelvic cavity 1.3 Parietal pleura C. Covers the heart 1.4 Visceral peritoneum D. Covers the organs in the abdominopelvic cavity 1.5 Parietal peritoneum E. Lines the pericardial cavity Cervical A. Neck 2.2 Coxal B. Hip 2.3 Acromial C. Point of shoulder 2.4 Antecubital D. Front of elbow 2.5 Occipital E. Back of the head 3.1 Vertebral A. Spinal Cord 3.2 Buccal B. Ear 3.3 Otic C. Check 3.4 Plantar D. Sole 3.5 Carpal E. Wrist

6 Brachial A. Groin 4.2 Inguinal B. Ankle 4.3 Popliteal C. Arm 4.4 Pedal D. Foot 4.5 Tarsal E. Back of knee 5.1 Mental A. Eye 5.2 Olecranal B. Back of elbow 5.3 Axillary C. Chin 5.4 Frontal D. Forehead 5.5 Orbital E. Armpit 6.1 Interactions among molecules such as water, DNA, and proteins 6.2 Cellular level A. Chemical level B. Several organs integrated to do a major physiological task 6.3 Tissue level C. Smallest units of living things 6.4 Organ level D. Several tissues performing a specific function 6.5 Organ system level E. Similar cells with a common function 7.1 Positive feedback system A. Regulation of blood clotting 7.2 Initial signal B. Blood clot seals tear in damaged blood vessel 7.3 Response to initial signal C. Blood platelets adhere to damaged site 7.4 Action of blood platelets D. Broken or damaged blood vessel 7.5 Event that ends this positive feedback loop E. Release chemicals that attract more platelets The lower middle portion of the abdomen 8.2 The upper middle portion of the abdomen 8.3 The abdominal regions that are lateral to the hypogastric region 8.4 The abdominal regions that are lateral to the umbilical region 8.5 The abdominal regions that are lateral to the epigastric region A. Right and left inguinal regions B. Epigastric region C. Hypogastric region D. Left and right lumbar regions E. Right and left hypochondriac regions 9.

7 9.1 Example of negative feedback system A. Temperature 9.2 Effector B. Monitors changes in environment 9.3 Example of a regulated variable C. Provides the means to respond to the stimulus 9.4 Receptor (sensor) D. Determines the set point and appropriate system response 9.5 Control center E. Regulation of body temperature Contains the stomach, intestines, and spleen A. Vertebral cavity 10.2 Contains the lungs and heart B. Pelvic cavity 10.3 Contains the bladder and rectum C. Abdominal cavity 10.4 Contains the brain D. Thoracic cavity 10.5 Contains the spinal cord E. Cranial cavity Contains teeth and tongue A. Orbital cavity 11.2 Part of respiratory passages B. Synovial cavity 11.3 Contains the eyes C. Nasal cavity 11.4 Contains bones to transmit sound vibrations D. Oral cavity 11.5 Associated with knee, elbow and other joints E. Middle ear cavity Nervous system A. Contains the pituitary and thyroid gland 12.2 Endocrine system B. Contains the testes and ovaries 12.3 Cardiovascular system C. Contains the heart and blood vessels. 2.4 Urinary system D. Contains the kidneys and bladder 12.5 Reproductive system E. Contains the brain and spinal cord Detect high blood glucose levels A. Insulin-secreting cells of pancreas 13.2 Detect low blood glucose levels B. Pancreas 13.3 Causes liver to break down glycogen and release glucose C. Glucagon-secreting cells of pancreas 13.4 Causes body cells to take up glucose and liver cells to store glycogen D. Glucagon 13.5 Acts as control center for hormone release E. Insulin 14.

8 14.1 Nervous system A. Eliminates nitrogenous wastes 14.2 Endocrine system B. Produces gametes 14.3 Cardiovascular system C. Secretes hormones 14.4 Urinary system D. Pumps and transports blood 14.5 Reproductive system E. Response to internal and external stimuli Cephalic A. Forearm 5.2 Femoral B. Leg 15.3 Mammary C. Thigh 15.4 Crural D. Breast 15.5 Antebrachial E. Head Integumentary System A. Stomach, intestines, liver Skeletal System B. Trachea, bronchi, lungs Respiratory System C. Skin, hair, nails Digestive System D. Bones, cartilage, ligaments Lymphatic System E. Spleen, white blood cells Respiratory System A. Breaks down food Lymphatic System B. Separates the body's internal environment from the external environment Digestive System C. Defends the body from disease Integumentary System D. Provides locomotion Muscular System E. Supply body with oxygen and eliminates carbon dioxide waste. Multiple-Choice Quiz (Level I) 1.

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13 22. Multiple-Choice Quiz (Level II)

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17 20. True-False Quiz 1. _ Homeostasis is a function carried out solely by the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. 2. _ In order to maintain overall homeostatic balance, at least several different variables must be monitored and regulated. 3. _ Tissues are made up of several different but closely related organs. 4. _ Negative feedback mechanisms are characterized by having the output of a system cause a change in the system, and as a result less of the output is eventually produced. 5. _ Arms, legs, fingers, and toes belong to the appendicular part of the human body. 6. _ A homeostatic mechanism has at least three parts; receptor, control center, and effector.

18 Internet Assignment #2: The Human Body: An Orientation Go to the following website to complete the following Activities, Flashcards, Quizzes, & Self Tests Chapter 1 Activities: (Work on them until you can match them without getting any incorrect.) Levels of Biological Organization Dorsal and Ventral Cavities Body Planes Anatomical Terminology: Orientation & Directional Terms 2. Glossary & Flashcards: Do only the flashcards for Chapter 1 & View by: Definition (Do all 43) 3. Chapter 1 Quizzes: Quiz 1 Quiz 1 Quiz Quiz

19 Chapter 1 Self Tests: 1.1: An Overview of Anatomy and Physiology 1.2: Levels of Structural Organization 1.3: Maintaining Life 1.4: Homeostasis 1.5: The Language of Anatomy 1.1: An Overview of Anatomy and Physiology : Levels of Structural Organization

20 1.3: Maintaining Life : Homeostasis : The Language of Anatomy IF YOU GET FINISHED: GAMES Anatomy Directional Terms FLASH CARDS GAME: GAME: QUIZ: PRACTICE: