List of References. ACC/SCN and IFPRI. Nutrition: A foundation for development. CAN/SCN and IFPRI. Geneva 2002.

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1 List of References ACC/SCN and IFPRI. Nutrition: A foundation for development. CAN/SCN and IFPRI. Geneva Adair LS & Cole TJ. Rapid child growth raises blood pressure in adolescent boys who were thin at birth. N Engl J Med 2003; 41: Agarwal A, Singh P. Nutritional status and diet intake of preschool children in Delhi. Indian Pediatr 2002; 39: Agarwal DK, Agarwal KN, Upadhyay SK, Mittal R, Prakash R, Rai S. Physical and sexual growth pattern of affluent Indian children from 6-18 years of age. Indian Pediatr 1992; 29: Agarwal DK, Agarwal KN. Physical growth in Indian affluent children (Birth - 6 years). Indian Pediatr 1994: 31: Agarwal S, Taneja S. All Slums are Not Equal: Child Health Conditions Among the Urban Poor. Indian Pediatr 2005; 42: Agarwal, K.N., Agarwal, D.K., Benakappa, D.G., Gupta, S.M., Khanduja, P.C., Khatua, S.P., Ramachandran, K., Udani, P.M. and Gopalan, C: Growth performance of affluent Indian children (under-fives). Nutrition Foundation of India. Scientific Report, 11, Alam SD, Marks CG, Baqui AH, Yunus M, Fuchs JG. Association between clinical type of diarrhea and growth of children under 5 years in rural Bangladesh. International J of epidemiology. 2000; 29: Alvarado BE, Zunzunegui MV, Delisle H, Osorno J. Growth Trajectories Are Influenced by Breast-Feeding and Infant Health in an Afro-Colombian Community. J Nutr 2005; 135: Anand K, Sundaram KR, Lobo J, Kapoor SK. Are diarrheal incidence and malnutrition related in under five children? A longitudinal study in an area of poor sanitary conditions. Indian Pediatr 1994; 31:

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3 Barker DJP, Winter PD, Osmond C, Margetts B & Simmonds SJ (1989) Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease. Lancet 1989; Barker DJP. Fetal origins of coronary heart disease. BMJ 1995; 311: Beaton G. Appropriate uses of anthropometric indices in children. Geneva, United Nations, 1990 Berger MPF. A comparison of efficiencies of longitudinal, mixed-longitudinal and cross-sectional designs. J Edu stats 1986; 11 (3): Betts NM, Baranowski T, Hoerr SL. Recommendations for planning and reporting focus group research. J Nutr Ed 1996; 28: Bhagowalia P, Chen SE, Masters WA. Effects and determinants of mild underweight among preschool children across countries and over time. Econ Hum Biol 2011; 9: Bhalani KD, Kotecha PV. Nutritional status and gender differences in the children of less than 5 years of age attending ICDS anganwadis in Vadodara city. Indian J Community Med 2002; 27: Bhandari N, Bahl R, Mazumdar S, Martines J,Black RE, Bhan MK. Infant Feeding Study Group. Effect of community-based promotion of exclusive breastfeeding on diarrhoeal illness and growth: a cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003; 361: Bhandari N, Mazumder S, Bahl R, Martines J, Black RE, Bahn MK et al. An educational intervention to promote appropriate complementary feeding improves child feeding practices and physical growth in infants and young children in rural Haryana, India. Journal of Nutrition 2004; 13: Bhandari N, Mazumder S, Bahl R, Martines J, Black RE, Bahn MK. Use of multiple opportunities for improving feeding practices in under-twos within child health programmes. Health Policy Plan 2005; 20:

4 Bhanderi D, Chowdhary SK. An epidemiological study of health and nutritional status of under five children in semi-urban community of Gujarat. Indian J Pub Health 2006; 50 (4): Bharati P, Bharati S, Pal M, Chakrabarty S, Som S, Gupta R. Growth and nutritional status of preschool children in India: Rural-urban and gender differences. Coll. Antropol 2009; 33 (1):7-21. Bhargava SK, Sachdev HS. Fall CD, Osmond C, Lakshmy R, Barker DJ, et al. Relation of serial changes in childhood body mass index to impaired glucose tolerance in young adulthood. N Engl J Med 2004; 350 : Bhutta ZA. Ahmed T, Black RE, Cousens C, Dewey K, Giugliani E, Haider BA, Kirkwood B, Morris S, Sachdev HPS, Shekar M, for the mathernal and child undernutrition study group. What works? Interventions for maternal and childundernutrition and survival. Lancet 2008; 371: Bisai S, Bose K, Dikshit S. Under-nutrition among slum children aged 3-6 years in Midnapore town, India. The Internet J Biol Antropol 2009; 2 (2). From Internethttp:// y/volume_2_number_2_60/article/under_nutrition_among_slum_children_aged_3_6 _years_in_midnapore_town_india-4.html. Black RE, Allen LH, Bhutta ZA, Caulfield LE, de Onis M, Ezzati M, et al. Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. Lancet 2008; 371: Black RE, Cousens S, Johnson HL, Lawn JE, Rudan I, Bassani DG et al. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic analysis. Lancet 2010; 375: Black RE, Morris SS, Bryce J. Where and why are 10 million children dying every year? Lancet 2003; 361: Bobby J, Rebello A, Kullu P, Raj VD. Prevalence of malnutrition in rural Karnataka, South India: a comparison of anthropometric indicators. J Health Popul Nutr 2002: 20:

5 Brown KH. Diarrhea and Malnutrition. J Nutr 2003;133: 328S 332. Brown LV, Zeitlin MF, Petersen KE, Chowdhury AMR, Rogers BL, Weld LH, et al. Evaluation of the impact of weaning food messages on infant feeding practices and child growth in rural Bangladesh. Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 56: Calder CP, Jackson AA. Undernutrition, infection and immune function. Nutr Res Rev 2000; 13: Caulfield LE, de Onis M, Blossner M, Black RE. Undernutrition as an underlying cause of child deaths associated with diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria, and measles. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80: Chakarbarty S, Ghosh R, Bharati P. Breastfeeding practices and nutritional status of preschool children among the shabar tribal community in Orissa, India. Proceedings of National Symposium on tribal Health: Tribal health in Retrospect 2008; 5 (1). From Internethttp:// 6_29.S.Chakraborty.pdf Chatterjee S, Saha S. A study on knowledge and practice of mothers regarding infant feeding and nutritional status of under-five children attending immunisation clinic of a medical college. The Internet J Nutr Wellness. 2008; 5 (1). From Internethttp:// _5_number_1_25/article/a_study_on_knowledge_and_practice_of_mothers_regardi ng_infant_feeding_and_nutritional_status_of_under_five_children_attending_immuni sation_clinic_of_a_medical_college.html Chhabra P, Grover VL, Aggarwal OP, Dubey KK. Breastfeeding patterns in an urban resettlement colony of Delhi. Indian J Pediatr 1998; 65: Chinn S. Mixed longitudinal studies: their efficiency of estimation for trends over time. Annal Hum Biol 1988; 15 (6): Cogill, B. Anthropometric Indicators Measurement Guide. Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project, Academy for Educational Development, Washington, D.C., 2003.

6 Corvalan C, Gregory CO, Ramirez-Zea M. Size at birth, infant, early and later childhood growth and adult body composition: a prospective study in a stunted population. Int J Epidemiol 2007; 36: Corvalan C, Kain J, Weisstaub G, Uauy R.Impact of growth patterns and early diet on obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in young children from developing countries. Proc Nutr Society 2009; 68: Das S, Bose K. Anthropometric Characteristics and Nutritional Status of Bauri Pre- School Children of Nituria Block, Purulia, West Bengal. The Internet Journal of Biological Anthropology 2009; 3 (2). From internethttp:// y/volume_3_number_2_59/article/anthropometric-characteristics-and-nutritionalstatus-of-bauri-pre-school-children-of-nituria-block-purulia-west-bengal.html. Dhingra P, Sazawa S, Menon VP, Dhingra U, Black RE. Validation of visual estimation of portion size consumed as a method for estimating food intake by young Indian children. J Health Popul Nutr, 2007; 25 (1): de Onis et al, WHO child growth standards : growth velocity based on weight, length and head circumference : methods and development de Onis M and WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group.: WHO Child Growth Standards based on length/height, weight and age. Acta Pædiatrica, Suppl 450: 76, de Onis M, Garza C, Onyango AW, Borghi E. Comparison of the WHO child growth standards and the CDC 2000 Growth Charts. J Nutr 2007; 137 : de Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Garza C, Yang H, for the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group. Comparison of the World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards and the National Center for Health Statistics/WHO international growth reference: implications for child health programmes. Public Health Nutr 2006; 9 :

7 de Onis M, Onyango AW, Van den Broeck J, Chumlea WC, Martorell R.: Measurement and standardization protocols for anthropometry used in the construction of a new international growth reference. Food Nutr Bull, 25 Suppl 1:S de Onis M, Yip R. The WHO growth chart: Historical considerations and current scientific issues. Nutr Preg Growth 1996; 53: de Souza AC, Peterson KE, Cufino E, Gardner J, Craveiro MVA, Ascherio A. Relationship between health services, socioeconomic variables and inadequate weight gain among Brazilian children. Bull World Health Org 1999; 77: Devi YS, Geervani P. Determinants of nutrition status of rural preschool children in Andhra Pradesh, India. Food Nutr Bull 1994; 115 (4). DLHS. District Level Household and Facility Survey (DLHS-3), International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), 2010, Mumbai Accessed from Dubowitz T, Levinson D, Peterman JN, Verma G, Jacob S, Schultink W. Intensifying efforts to reduce child malnutrition in India: an evaluation of the Dular program in Jharkhand, India. Fod Nutr Bull 2007; 28 (3): Edmond KM, Zandoh C, Quigley MA, Amenga-Etego S, Owusu-Agyei S, Kirkwood BR. Delayed breastfeeding initiation increases risk of neonatal mortality. Pediatrics 2006; 117: e What-works-Interventions-for-maternal-and-child-undernutrition-andsurvival.pdf. Eleventh Five Year Plan. Nutrition and Food safety Net Planning Comission. Government of India; Volt 2 p Fall CH, Sachdev HPS, Osmond C, Lakshmy R, Biswas SD, Prabhakaran D, Tandon N, Ramji S, Reddy S, Barker DJP, Bhargava SK. Adult metabolic syndrome

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