Identifying Mystery Powders
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1 Identifying Mystery Powders Instructor Takamasa Aoki (Chiba Keizai University High School) Hideko Hayashi Ryugo Oshima Takeshi Fujita (Chiba University Faculty of Education)
2 Lesson Plan Properties of White Powders in our kitchen Identifying Mystery Powders Challenge Mystery Material X
3 Properties of White Powders in our kitchen We can find many white powders in our kitchen. Salt Sugar Starch Baking Soda Citric Acid
4 Warm Up You walk into the kitchen and find a white powder on the counter. You don t know what it is it looks like baking soda, but it could be rat poison. You want to know what it is, but you don t want to taste it.
5 Question How can we identify the white powder without tasting them? Your answer I think. Write your answer on your worksheet 1. And discuss your answer in your group.
6 Identifying methods Physical Properties of matter Size, Color, Density, Texture, Appearance, Melting point, State of matter Solubility Chemical Properties of matter Iodine Test ph Heating
7 Question Which powder dissolve in water easily, sugar or powdered milk? a. Sugar. b. Powdered milk. c. I don t know. Write your answer on your worksheet 1 (Box A).
8 Question Which powder burns when heated, salt or sugar? a. Salt b. Sugar c. I don t know Write your answer on your worksheet 1 (Box B).
9 Question In the presence of starches, we identify it with iodine test. What color does iodine change? a. Blue b. Orange c. Red d. I don t know. Write your answer on your worksheet 1 (Box C).
10 Iodine Test To identify the presence of starch. When iodine mixed with starch, the color of iodine changes to a deep shade of blue.
11 Question In the presence of acid, what color does blue litmus paper change? a. No change b. Orange c. Red Write your answer on your worksheet 1(Box D).
12 Litmus paper Test with acid Test with alkali Red litmus paper No changes Red Blue Blue litmus paper Blue Red No changes
13 Question Which powder shows basicity? a. Salt b. Baking soda c. Citric Acid Write your answer on your worksheet 1(Box E).
14 Hints for Identifying Mystery Powder Each white powder has different physical and chemical properties of matter. When we focus on these properties of matter, we can identify what powder is.
15 Identifying Mystery Powders
16 Identifying Mystery Powders Jennifer keeps all her white powders for cooking in clear bags. Her roommate borrowed her powders. The roommate used up all of the powders and replaced them, but she got the bags all mixed up and now Jennifer has no idea what is in each bag.
17 Objective Here are 5 kinds of mystery powders. The white powder is either salt, sugar, starch, baking soda, or citric acid. We are going to identify each of them.
18 Collect Data Now, we collect data from 5 mystery powders based on physical and chemical properties of matter : Appearance( Including texture ) Water Solubility ph Test Iodine Test Heating
19 Collect Data table Powder A Powder B Powder C Powder D Powder E Appearan ce Activity 1 Water Solubility ph test Activity 2 Iodine test Heating Activity 3 The Powder is
20 Attention While in the activity, Keep standing.
21 Activity 1 : Appearance Take a small amount of powder with the back of the spoon from each bags and put it on the medical papers. Observe with a magnifying glass and check the appearance.( fine or coarse powder) Test only 1 powder at a time. Be sure to clean the spoon completely before moving onto the next powder. Record your findings on worksheet 2.
22 Activity 2 : Water Solubility / ph Test / / Iodine Test Put 5 powders in each into separate well in the cell plate, and add water up to the top. Observe water solubility. Test the ph with litmus paper. Blue litmus paper turns red under acidic conditions and red litmus paper turns blue under basic or alkaline conditions.no color change is neutral. After that, Iodine Test for starch. Starch when mixed with Iodine turns a deep shade of blue. Record your findings on worksheet 2.
23 Litmus paper Test with acid Test with alkali Red litmus paper No changes Red Blue Blue litmus paper Blue Red No changes
24 Activity 2 : Water Solubility / ph Test / / Iodine Test Put 5 powders in each into separate well in the cell plate, and add water up to the top. Observe water solubility. Test the ph with litmus paper. Blue litmus paper turns red under acidic conditions and red litmus paper turns blue under basic or alkaline conditions.no color change is neutral. After that, Iodine Test for starch. Starch when mixed with Iodine turns a deep shade of blue. Record your findings on worksheet 2.
25 Clean up! Before the next activity, clean up your table. Do not place the laboratory equipment around the alcohol lamp.
26 Activity 3 : Heating Wrap your spoon with aluminum foil, and put one powder on it. Set the fire on your alcohol lamp. Heat up your spoon carefully. After that, put the spoon into a beaker with water and cool down. Repeat the same process for other powders. Record your findings on worksheet 2. Caution: Do not touch hot part of the spoon.
27 Objective Here are 5 kinds of mystery powders. The white powder is either salt, sugar, starch, baking soda, or citric acid. We are going to identify each of them.
28 Results Powder A Powder B Powder C PowderD Powder E Appeara nce Water Solubilit y ph test Coarse Coarse Fine Coarse Fine Soluble Soluble Soluble Soluble In soluble Acid Neutral Base Neutral Neutral Iodine test Heating The Powder is No No No No Yes Melted Citric Acid Burned Sugar Not burned Baking Soda Not burned Salt Burned Starch
29 Challenge Here is mystery material X. The material is either salt, sugar, starch, baking soda, or citric acid. Material X is different for each group. Let s plan your experiment to identify material X on worksheet 3.
30 Challenge Write on worksheet 3. (1)What is the most effective order of experiment? Why do you think your plan is most effective? (2)Write findings your observations in the table.
31 Results Powder X is Group1 Group2 Group3 Group4 Group5 Group6 Group7 Group8 Group9 Sugar Salt Baking Soda Starch Citric Acid Salt Sugar Baking Soda Citric Acid
32 Summary Each white powder has different physical and chemical properties of matter. When we focus on these properties of matter, we can identify what powder is.
33 Thank you for your corporation Please answer the question on worksheet 4.
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