STUDY GUIDE SECTION 45-1 The Human Body Plan
|
|
|
- Jean Webb
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 STUDY GUIDE SECTION 45-1 The Human Body Plan Name Period Date Multiple Choice-Write the correct letter in the blank 1. Nervous tissue contains specialized cells called a. Transmitters. b. neurons c. messenger cells. d. cardiac cells. 2. Organ systems consist of a. tissues. b. cells. c. organs. d. all of these. 3. Tissues that bind, support, and protect structures is called a. muscle tissue. c. skeletal tissue. b. connective tissue. d. epithelial tissue. 4. The body cavity that contains the heart, esophagus, and organs of the respiratory system is the a. cranial cavity. c. thoracic cavity. b. spinal cavity. d. abdominal cavity. 5. Which organ system includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, lungs, and skin? a. integumentary system. c. excretory system. b. digestive system. d. endocrine system. Short Answer-Answer the following questions in complete sentences. 1. Name the four types of tissue in the human body and give an example of each. A. - B. - C. - D List and describe three types of Muscle tissue: A. - B. - C. - Page 1 of 8
2 3. Describe how body tissues, organs, and organ systems are related. 4. Describe the composition of connective tissue. 5. Describe two functions of nervous tissue: A. B. 6. A. Can an organ be part of more than one organ system? B. Provide a specific example to support your answer. STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Page 2 of 8
3 STUDY GUIDE SECTION 45-2 Skeletal System Multiple Choice-Write the correct letter in the blank 1. The process in which bone cells gradually replace cartilage is called a. ossification. c. restoration. b. osteoarthritis. d. None of the above. 2. The axial skeleton includes bones of the a. arms. b. legs. c. ribs. d. all of the above. 3. Semimovable joints are found a. in the knees. c. in the vertebrae. b. in the thumbs. d. in the elbows. 4. Tough bands of connective tissue that hold bones in place are called a. ligaments b. tendons c. gliding joints. d. muscles. 5. Osteoarthritis is characterized by a. stretching of the ligaments. c. autoimmunity. b. thinning of cartilage. d. fracturing of bones. Short Answer-Answer the following questions in complete sentences. 1. Describe 5 functions of bones: A. B. C. D. E. 2. Describe the importance of bone marrow. 3. Define Ossification: Page 3 of 8
4 4. List three types of movable joints, and give an example of each. A. - B. - C Explain why dietary calcium is important to bone growth and maintenance. STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS Use the figure of the human skeleton to answer the following questions. 1. Label each part of the figure in the spaces provided. 2. What are the primary functions of the skeleton? 3. How do bones elongate? Page 4 of 8
5 STUDY GUIDE SECTION 45-3 Muscular System Multiple Choice-Write the correct letter in the blank 1. Which of the following types of muscle tissue is found in the walls of the stomach, intestines, and blood vessels? a. cardiac muscle c. skeletal muscle c. smooth muscle d. voluntary muscle. 2. Which of the following types of muscle tissue is responsible for moving most parts of the body? a. cardiac muscle b. skeletal muscle c. smooth muscle d. involuntary muscle. 3. A sarcomere a. is the functional unit of a muscle contraction. b. consists of myofibrils. c. uses ATP d. all of the above. 4. Muscles that cause a joint to bend are called a. origins b. flexors c. extensors d. insertions Short Answer-Answer the following questions in complete sentences. 1. Explain why smooth muscle is referred to as involuntary. 2. How does a runner acquire oxygen debt? 3. Explain how a muscle contracts. 4. Explain how muscles work together to move bones. Page 5 of 8
6 5. Why are flexors and extensors considered antagonistic muscles. 6. In the space below, draw and label a muscle that is relaxed and a muscle that is fully contracted. STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS Use the figure of the human are below to answer the following questions. Page 6 of 8
7 STUDY GUIDE SECTION 45-4 Integumentary System Multiple Choice-Write the correct letter in the blank 1. The dermis a. covers the epidermis. c. contains nervous tissue and blood vessels. b. produces melanin. d. consists mostly of dead cells. 2. Which of the following is secreted by oil glands in the skin? a. melanin b. sebum c. keratin d. sweat 3. Which of the following is not a function of the layer of fat cells beneath the dermis? a. produces oil c. absorbs shock b. provides an energy reserve d. insulates the body 4. Hair and nails are composed primarily of a. sebum b. glands c. keratin d. all of the above 5. Sweat glands a. secrete sebum in to the blood stream. c. stimulate hair follicle. b. help maintain a steady body temperature. d. insulate the body. Short Answer-Answer the following questions in complete sentences. 1. Describe the functions of the two types of exocrine glands found in the dermis. A. B. 2. Describe five functions of the integumentary system: A. B. C. D. E. Page 7 of 8
8 3. Provide two functions of keratin in the epidermis: A. B. 4. How does exposure to ultraviolet light influence melanin production in the skin? 5. How are hair and nails similar in structure? 6. Describe the functions of the sensory neurons in the dermis. 7. What causes freckles and pigmented moles? STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Page 8 of 8
SECTION 45-1 REVIEW. VOCABULARY REVIEW Describe the functions of the tissues listed below.
SECTION 45-1 REVIEW THE HUMAN BODY PLAN VOCABULARY REVIEW Describe the functions of the tissues listed below. 1. nervous tissue 2. muscular tissue 3. skeletal muscle 4. epithelial tissue 5. connective
December 3, Name five bones in your body. Are bones living or dead? Explain. What is the function of bone marrow?
December 3, 2013 Name five bones in your body. Are bones living or dead? Explain. What is the function of bone marrow? Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems Chapter 36: Biology II The Skeleton
36.3 The Integumentary System The Skin. KEY CONCEPT The integumentary system has many tissues that protect the body.
36.3 The Integumentary System The Skin KEY CONCEPT The integumentary system has many tissues that protect the body. 36.3 The Integumentary System The Skin The integument is the body system that surrounds
Body Systems Notes. Nervous, Integumentary, Immune/Lymphatic, Circulatory, Skeletal, Respiratory, Digestive, Excretory, Endocrine, Reproductive
Body Systems Notes Nervous, Integumentary, Immune/Lymphatic, Circulatory, Skeletal, Respiratory, Digestive, Excretory, Endocrine, Reproductive Homeostasis: maintaining a balance. Examples: temperature,
Epithelial Tissues. Types of Epithelial Tissues: Lining of Kidney
Epithelial Tissues Covers the entire body surface and most of the body s inner cavities Outer epidermis (skin) protects from injury and drying out Inner epidermal tissue (on internal surfaces) often serves
High School Biology - Problem Drill 20: Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems
High School Biology - Problem Drill 20: Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems Question No. 1 of 10 Which of the following about the skeletal system is true? Question #01 A. There are two types
Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organism. Cells: the smallest unit of life.
Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organism Cells: the smallest unit of life. The Circulatory Systems brings oxygen, nutrients and hormones to cells; fights infections; removes cell wastes; regulates
THE SKELETAL, MUSCULAR AND INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEMS. Chapter 22 Sections
THE SKELETAL, MUSCULAR AND INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEMS Chapter 22 Sections THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM Ch. 22 Section 3 (588-591) Muscles of the Body WHAT ARE THE THREE TYPES OF MUSCLES? 1.Skeletal muscle - move us
Function Alimentary Canal
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Function: to help convert food into simpler molecules that can be absorbed and used by the cells of the body. Alimentary Canala one way tube that passes through the body. (found in
Introduction to Body Structure
Chapter 37 Introduction to Body Structure Section 1: Body Organization Section 2: Skeletal System Section 3: Muscular System Section 4: Skin, Hair, and Nails Section 1 Body Organization Objectives: Identify
The Human Body. Mrs. Green
The Human Body Mrs. Green Bell Work Which of the following helps the body to cool down? a) Shivering b) Sweating c) Running a fever d) Taking a deep breath Which of the following is a function of the digestive
Nervous System. Skeletal System. Muscular System. Reproductive System. Circulatory System. Endocrine System. Respiratory System. Integumentary System
The Human Body Skeletal System Muscular System Circulatory System Respiratory System Digestive System Nervous System Reproductive System Endocrine System Integumentary System Excretory System Lymphatic/Immune
**Take your homework out to be stamped**
Warm Up: 3/5-3/6 **Take your homework out to be stamped** 1. What is the difference between osteocytes and osteoblasts? 2. What body systems work with the muscular system? Give specific examples. 3. Your
Nervous System. Functions Controls all body s functions Senses and recognizes information from inside and outside of the body
Human Body Systems Nervous System Functions Controls all body s functions Senses and recognizes information from inside and outside of the body Nervous System Main Parts Brain Nerves Spinal cord What it
BODY SYSTEMS UNIT ANCHOR CHARTS:
BODY SYSTEMS UNIT ANCHOR CHARTS: LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION smallest unit Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems largest unit Body TISSUES IN THE HUMAN BODY Tissue Function Example Muscle makes parts of the body
Human Body Systems Study Guide
Human Body Systems Study Guide Nervous System 1. Brain stem part of nervous system and controls the heartbeat and breathing by controlling the cardiac muscle and diaphragm. Also receives information from
Laboratory Investigation 24A Chapter 24A: Human Skin
Name Class Date Station # Laboratory Investigation 24A Chapter 24A: Human Skin Human Anatomy & Physiology: Integumentary System You may refer to pages 415-421 in your textbook for a general discussion
Chapter 22. Body Organization & Structure
Chapter 22 Body Organization & Structure Start-Up Activity Too Cold for Comfort Hold a few pieces of ice in one hand. Hold the ice until the cold is uncomfortable. Then release the ice into the dish. Compare
Body Organization and Structure
CHAPTER 19 DIRECTED READING WORKSHEET Body Organization and Structure As you read Chapter 19, which begins on page 462 of your textbook, answer the following questions. This Really Happened... (p. 462)
CHAPTER 14 Bones, Muscles, Skin
CHAPTER 14 Bones, Muscles, Skin SECTION 1 Body Organization and Homeostasis Levels of Organization Basic to Complex Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems CELLS Basic unit in living thing Main Parts: Cell
A Single Neuron from the Brain
Nervous Tissue A Single Neuron from the Brain Dendrites Cell Body Axon Nerve cells, called neurons, transmit signals throughout our bodies. These signals tell our bodies what to do. Dendrites transmit
SUPPORT, MOVEMENT AND LOCOMOTION
SUPPORT, MOVEMENT AND LOCOMOTION Overview Bones Joints Antagonistic Muscles Forelimbs Bones Functions of the skeleton Locomotion The ability to move from place to place Support Holds the body off the ground
Outline. Bio 105: Tissues Laboratory. Organization of the Human Body. Tissue - Epithelium. Tissues 3/2/ Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc
Outline Bio 105: Tissues Laboratory Laboratory 5 Reading: Chapter 4 I. Cell to cell contact II. Body Cavities III. Membranes IV. Homeostasis V. Integumentary System I. Includes skin, hair and nails 1 2
Name: Period: Review for Animal Systems Test II - KEY
Name: Period: Review for Animal Systems Test II - KEY Questions 1-9: Write the main functions of the following body s in the spaces below. Then, write the levels of organization for each body. Give specific
The Human Body. Lesson Goal. Lesson Objectives 9/10/2012. Provide a brief overview of body systems, anatomy, physiology, and topographic anatomy
The Human Body Lesson Goal Provide a brief overview of body systems, anatomy, physiology, and topographic anatomy Medial Lateral Proximal Distal Superior Inferior Anterior Lesson Objectives Explain the
Heal a th t y h y B o B dy d Systems
Chapter 16 Healthy Body Systems The Cell The smallest unit of structure in a living organism Robert Hooke Identified & coined the term Cell when he saw cork under the microscope He used a compound microscope
NOTES: CH 40 Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology
NOTES: CH 40 Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology THE HUMAN BODY Anatomy Physiology (= structures) (= functions or processes) Characteristics of LIFE: 1) Made up of 1 or more CELLS. 2) Obtain and
Anatomy Review-INTRODUCTION. The study of the function of the body parts is called. Examples include:
Anatomy Review-INTRODUCTION The study of the organs and parts of the body is called Examples include: The study of the function of the body parts is called. Examples include: Use the numbers from the diagram
Skin. the largest organ of the body 1 mm to 2 mm thick almost 2 square meters 6% of a person s body weight
Skin the largest organ of the body 1 mm to 2 mm thick almost 2 square meters 6% of a person s body weight Functions of the Skin protection disease-causing organisms dangerous chemicals blood loss fluid
Copyright Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Name Date Class Structure and Movement 33 Chapter 17 Structure and
Copyright Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Name Date Class Structure and Movement 33 Chapter 17 Structure and Movement Section 1 The Skeletal System A. All the in your
THE TISSUE LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION PART I: EPITHELIAL TISSUE
THE TISSUE LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION PART I: EPITHELIAL TISSUE 4 Main Tissue Types Epithelium Covers surfaces, lines cavities, forms glands Connective Tissue Support and protects body Muscular Tissue Movement
04/10/2013. Pick up a Human Body Book and PUT YOUR NAME ON IT!
04/10/2013 Pick up a Human Body Book and PUT YOUR NAME ON IT! Did you know?? 1. The adult body is made up of: 100 trillion cells, 206 bones, 600 muscles, and 22 internal organs. 2. Every square inch of
Warm Up Where in a flower would you find xylem and phloem? 2. Where in a flower would you find palisade cells?
Body Systems Warm Up 4-4-16 1. Where in a flower would you find xylem and phloem? 2. Where in a flower would you find palisade cells? 3. Where in a flower would you find root hair cells? 4. What organelle
Structure and Movement
Name Structure and Movement How do bones, muscles, and skin help maintain the body s homeostasis? Before You Read Before you read the chapter, think about what you know about the topic Record three things
Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology
Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 5 Tissues Four major tissue types 1. Epithelial 2. Connective 3. Muscle 4. Nervous 2 Epithelial Tissues General characteristics - cover organs and the body
Skin: The Body s Protection
Ch 34: Protection, Support and Locomotion 34.1 - Skin: The Body s Protection Inside This Section... The Structure of Skin The Function of Skin Response to Injury Structure and Function of the skin 4 tissue
Chapter 4 :Organization & Regulation of Body Systems
Chapter 4 :Organization & Regulation of Body Systems 4.1 Types of tissues What is a tissue? A collection of cells of the same type that perform a common function There are 4 major tissue types in the body:
What type of tissue is this
What type of tissue is this 1. blood 2. epithelium 3. smooth muscle 4. connective 83% 1 7% blood epithelium smooth muscle connective What type of tissue is this 1. connective 2. nervous 3. smooth muscle
The Living Environment Units 18, 19, and 20 Human Body Test
The Living Environment Units 18, 19, and 20 Human Body Test Please read the following directions. This test comprises ten (10) questions of which you will choose and answer only five (5) questions. If
Skeletal and Muscular Systems. Bone myths
Skeletal and Muscular Systems Bone myths Myth No. 1: A fracture is a milder form of bone injury than a broken bone. Myth No. 2: Once bones are fully developed, they stop changing. Myth No. 3: Osteoporosis
THE HUMAN BODY. Chapter 24 SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT OF THE BODY 24A - HUMAN SKIN THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
THE HUMAN BODY Chapter 24 SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT OF THE BODY 24A - HUMAN SKIN THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Approx. 1.9 square meters (about 18 sq. feet) of skin cover the body. Although the thickness varies,
The Muscular System. Muscle tissue is one of the 4 tissue types in vertebrates Muscle
The Muscular System The Muscular System Muscle tissue is one of the 4 tissue types in vertebrates Muscle The Muscular System Muscle tissue is one of the 4 tissue types in vertebrates Muscle Nervous The
ANIMAL ORGANIZATION, HOMEOSTASIS, AND THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM. Chapter 31
ANIMAL ORGANIZATION, HOMEOSTASIS, AND THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Chapter 31 Tissue Tissues are groups of similar cells performing similar functions Organs are groups of tissues performing a specialized function
Human Anatomy Key Points Unit 1/ Study Guide
Human Anatomy Key Points Unit 1/ Study Guide I. Anatomy and Physiology a. Anatomy 1. Means cutting apart (dissection) 2. Study of the body and the relationships of its parts to each other. 3. Dissection
System Name: INTEGUMENTARY (cell wall) (Lysosomes) Main Organs: Main Organs: SKIN HAIR NAILS KIDNEYS URETERS BLADDER URETHRA
URINARY System Name: (Lysosomes) KIDNEYS URETERS BLADDER URETHRA LUNGS SKIN EXCRETORY System Name: INTEGUMENTARY (cell wall) SKIN HAIR NAILS Skin is the largest Organ. The excretory system collects and
Name: Test Date: Chapter 4- Tissues. Use the choices to identify the major tissue types found below:
Name: Test Date: Chapter 4- Tissues Use the choices to identify the major tissue types found below: A. Connective B. Epithelium C. Muscle D. Nervous 1. B Lines body cavities and covers the body s external
Homework Packet. The branch of biological science that studies and describes how body parts. The study of the shape and structure of body parts
Anatomy & Physiology Chap. 1: The Human Body Name Block: P/W Homework Packet ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY DISTINCTIONS 1. Match the term on the right to the appropriate description on the left. Enter the correct
Objectives. Objectives 9/11/2012. Chapter 7 Body Systems. Define term connective tissue. Identify five body cavities
Chapter 7 Body Systems Objectives Define term connective tissue Identify five body cavities Define terms joints, cartilage, ligaments, tendons Identify two major divisions of skeletal system and describe
Cell and Tissue Types. Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nerve
Cell and Tissue Types Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nerve Objectives Explain the major stages of the cell cycle and cellular division (mitosis). Describe specific events occurring in each of the phases
Unit II: Tissues and Integumentary System
Unit II: Tissues and Integumentary System 2.1 - Tissues Chapter 4 Written Response #1 1. What is a tissue? 2. What are four major types of tissues? Tissue Definition: a group or mass of similar cells working
Anatomy and Physiology Homework: Chapters 3-4
Anatomy and Physiology Homework: Chapters 3-4 CHAPTER 3: Cells and Tissues 1. The smallest unit of living tissue is called a. All living organisms are composed of these basic units where all life processes
What is a tissue? Points to ponder. Tissues Connective Tissue. 1. Connective tissue 2/23/2019. Organization and Regulation of Body Systems
Organization and Regulation of Body Systems Chapter 04 Lecture Outline See separate PowerPoint slides for all figures and tables preinserted into PowerPoint without notes. Copyright 2016 McGraw-Hill Education.
Histology. Study of body tissues
Histology Study of body tissues 2 Introduction to Body Tissues 1. Composed of specialized cells of similar structure and perform a common function 2. Four major types (4 Cs) a. Epithelial - Cover b. Connective
Tissues 10/21/2016. Epithelial Tissue
Tissues This is a generalized cell diagram. It shows the anatomy of a cell, but most cells do not actually look like this. Cells can have a wide variety of shapes and sizes, depending on their function.
Tissues. Group of cells that are similar in structure and function. 4 primary types. Epithelium (covering) Connective (support) Nervous(control)
Tissues Tissues Group of cells that are similar in structure and function 4 primary types Epithelium (covering) Connective (support) Nervous(control) Epithelial tissue (epithelium) Lining, covering, and
Skeletal System Joints, Relationship with other systems
Skeletal System Joints, Relationship with other systems Review the Types of Bones Articulations Classification of Joints (Articulations) Joint Where two bones interact Three functional classes of joint
Body Systems Overview
Body Systems Overview Body Systems work together: If you damage one system, you may damage several for example, smoking irritates the lungs and destroys the cells of the immune system Levels of Organization
Unit 7: Skeletal and muscular systems
Unit 7: Skeletal and muscular systems 1. The locomotor system 2. The skeletal system 2.1. The human skeleton 2.2. Bones 2.3. Joints 2.4. Tendons and ligaments 3. The muscular system 3.1. Muscles of the
Histology 101! !! Name:! Block: Identify and describe the functions of major tissue types including their subclasses and varieties!
Histology 101 Identify and describe the functions of major tissue types including their subclasses and varieties Name: Block: "1 Introduction to Tissues Histology Notes Tissue (living fabric) : groups
Challenge Question: Prediction: (Wait for directions) Evidence: (Draw, color and label how your Clay model looked when it was complete)
Activity #12 What s happening inside? Challenge Question: Prediction: (Wait for directions) Evidence: (Draw, color and label how your Clay model looked when it was complete) Act #12 pg 1 of 3 Analysis
Table of Contents. Introduction to the Teacher...1. Body Organization...2 Cells, tissues, organs, and systems
Table of Contents Table of Contents Introduction to the Teacher...1 Body Organization...2 Cells, tissues, organs, and systems...3 Purpose and parts of the skeletal system, bones, joints, cartilage, etc....8
Overview of Anatomy & Physiology
Overview of Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another Gross or macroscopic Microscopic Developmental Physiology the study of the function
Introduction to Human Body Systems
The Human Organism: Introduction to Human Body Systems By Deanne Erdmann, MS Levels of Organization in the Body Cells Tissues Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous Organs Examples include stomach,
Use for reference if needed:
A- 2.5 Describe how structure and function are related in terms of cell and tissue types. I can recognize different types of body tissue. I can explain how different tissue structures affect their functions.
Tissue = groups of cells that are similar in structure and function
Tissue = groups of cells that are similar in structure and function Types Epithelial - covering Connective - support Muscle - movement Nervous - control Membranes line body cavities and hold organs together
BODY SYSTEMS BODY CAVITIES THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM. Movements BODY CAVITIES. Pediatric Considerations In Respiratory System
BODY SYSTEMS A body system is a group of organs and other structures work together to carry out specific functions. The following systems work together to carry out a function needed for life: Respiratory
Lab Report Sheet. Title: Hypothesis (What I Think Will Happen) Materials (What We Used) Procedure (What We Did)
Appendix 107 108 Lab Report Sheet Title: Hypothesis (What I Think Will Happen) Materials (What We Used) Procedure (What We Did) Observations and Results (What I Saw and Measured) Worksheet prepared by
THe Skeletal System 1
THe Skeletal System 1 What the Skeletal System DOes! Skeleton: works as the framework of your body and is made up of all of the bones in your body The number of bones in your skeleton depends on your age.
Anatomy & Homeostasis. Unit 5
Anatomy & Homeostasis Unit 5 Main Ideas discuss with a buddy 2 What is Homeostasis? How is homeostasis different in single-celled organisms vs. multicellular organisms? What unique challenges to maintaining
RCPS Curriculum Pacing Guide Subject: Anatomy and Physiology
RCPS Curriculum Pacing Guide 2013 2014 Subject: Anatomy and Physiology Week of: SOL # Unit Bloom s Objectives Throughout All units the course During field trip Throughout the course A+P1 Collecting, analyzing,
Skin is a multilayered organ that covers and protects the body.
Section 1: Skin is a multilayered organ that covers and protects the body. K What I Know W What I Want to Find Out L What I Learned Essential Questions What are the four tissue types that are found in
CELLS/TISSUE/ORGANS/ORGAN SYSTEM
CELLS/TISSUE/ORGANS/ORGAN SYSTEM CELLS ARE THE BASIC BUILDING BLOCKS OF LIFE TISSUES ARE MADE OF CELLS ORGANS ARE MADE OF TISSUES ORGAN SYSTEMS ARE MADE OF ORGANS THESE WORK TOGETHER TO HELP TO PROVIDE
Dr Narmeen S. Ahmad. Lab 1
Dr Narmeen S. Ahmad Lab 1 1 Tissues are groups of cells with a common structure (form) and function (job). There are (4) types of tissue: 1. Epithelial 2. Connective 3. Muscle 4. Nervous 2 Epithelial cells
Tissues. How do cells form tissues?
Tissues How do cells form tissues? Using cell junctions Tissues Epithelial tissue Connective tissue Muscle tissue Nervous tissue Epithelial Tissue Closely packed cells in continuous sheets connected by
Organs and Systems Organ: System:
3.2 Organ Systems Organs and Systems Organ: a combination of several types of tissues working together to perform a specific function System: a group of tissues and organs that perform specific functions
BENCHMARK REVIEW (THIS WILL BE GRADED)
BENCHMARK REVIEW (THIS WILL BE GRADED) NAME D E F C B J A I H G QL QN QN QL QL 4 5 1 2 3 USE THE WORDBANK AND WRITE THE WORD THAT BEST FITS THE DEFINITION TESTABLE VARIABLE INDEPENDENT VARIABLE Sample
Laughter and the Body Systems
Laughter and the Body Systems Laughter causes the lungs to pump out carbon dioxide, the eyes to cleanse themselves with tears, the muscles to relax, the flow of adrenaline to increase, and the cardiovascular
STRUCTURES ORGANIZATION
HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS STRUCTURES ORGANIZATION CELL - the smallest unit of living things TISSUE - cells, joined together for a similar functions. ORGAN - grouping of tissues that perform a specific function
Connexons: hollow connective tubes
Chapter 3 1. tight junctions: like a zipper, these junctions hold the cells tightly together making them impermeable to the extracellular fluid that surrounds them. 2. desmosomes: like buttons, these
Introduction. Study detail of structure - - Gross Anatomy. Study all structures in one part of body Study of internal structures as relate to skin
Introduction What is Anatomy and Physiology? Anatomy study of the shape and structure of body parts and their relationships to one another Physiology study of how the body functions individually and cooperatively
HOLE S ANATOMY CHAPTER 5, PART II Lecture notes
HOLE S ANATOMY CHAPTER 5, PART II Lecture notes I. Connective Tissue A. Structure 1. have few cells that are spaced apart and can divide; two categories: a. fixed cells cells that are present in tissue
CHAPTER 1 THE HUMAN BODY
HPTER 1 THE HUMN OY TRUE/FLSE 1. midsagittal plane vertically divides the body through the midline into two equal left and right portions or halves. NS: T NOT: midsagittal plane vertically divides the
CHAPTER 14. Bones Muscles Skin
CHAPTER 14 Bones Muscles Skin Chapter 14 Objectives Section 1 Body Organization and Homeostasis 1. Define homeostasis and a give a specific example. 2. Explain why energy is important to the human body.
Epithelial Tissue. Simple Cuboidal Function: secretion and absorption. Simple Squamous
Epithelial Tissue General Functions: Lines and covers organs Absorbs / secretes substances Gas exchange Protection Special Characteristics: - have an apical surface on top - have a basement membrane below
Study of different tissues Abnormal cells and tissues can be compared to normal tissues to identify disease, such as cancer Being able to know and
CHAPTER 4 Study of different tissues Abnormal cells and tissues can be compared to normal tissues to identify disease, such as cancer Being able to know and recognize normal tissues under the microscope
CHAPTER 3. The Human Body National Safety Council
CHAPTER 3 The Human Body The Human Body Composed of many different organs and tissues All parts work together: To sustain life Allow activity Injury or illness impairs functions 3-3 Cranial located in
Protection, Support, and Movement-Skin, Skeleton, and Muscle Notes
I. Movement in animals A. Basics: 1. different modes of transportation (running, flying, swimming) have evolved with adaptations for animals to overcome difficulties associated with each type of locomotion
Introduction to The Human Body
1 Introduction to The Human Body FOCUS: The human organism is often examined at seven structural levels: chemical, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, and the organism. Anatomy examines the structure
Body Tissues. Cells are specialized for particular functions Tissues - groups of cells with similar structure. and function Four primary tissue types:
Chapter 3 Tissues Body Tissues Cells are specialized for particular functions Tissues - groups of cells with similar structure and function Four primary tissue types: Epithelium Connective tissue Nervous
Introduction in human anatomy
Introduction in human anatomy Overview of Anatomy Anatomy is the study of the body structure and the relationships of the various parts of the body Gross or macroscopic (visible structures) Microscopic
Chapter 20 UNIFYING CONCEPTS OF ANIMAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
Chapter 20 UNIFYING CONCEPTS OF ANIMAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION I. Life is based on many structural levels Levels of animal structure: Atoms and molecules Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism: May
Warm Up. You have 10 minutes to complete your poster and prepare what you would like to share with the class.
Warm Up You have 10 minutes to complete your poster and prepare what you would like to share with the class. Reflection 1. What were 2 similarities between your classification scheme and others in the
8 th Grade Science. Directed Reading Packet. The Human Body. Name: Teacher: Period:
Wh 8 th Grade Science Directed Reading Packet The Human Body Name: Teacher: Period: Chapter 1, Section 1: Introduction to the Human Body Organization of the Human Body Human Cells 1. Explain how cells
A. Incorrect! Axons covey messages from the cell body of the neuron. D. Correct! Dendrites convey messages to the cell body of the neuron.
CLEP Biology - Problem Drill 14: Animal Form No. 1 of 10 1. The branches of a neuron receiving information from another cell and which transmit the message to the cell body are called? (A) (B) (C) (D)
Basic Body Structure
Basic Body Structure The Cell All life consists of microscopic living structures called cells. They perform various functions throughout the body. All cells are similar in structure, but not identical.
Tissue: The Living Fabric: Part A
PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Janice Meeking, Mount Royal College C H A P T E R 4 Tissue: The Living Fabric: Part A Tissues Groups of cells similar in structure and function Types of tissues Epithelial
Overview of Anatomy and Physiology
1 The Human Body: An Orientation Overview of Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another Gross or macroscopic Microscopic Developmental
CHAPTER 3 BASIC ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
CHAPTER 3 BASIC ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY SURFACE ANATOMY Surface anatomy is the identification of landmarks on the surface of the skin which allows us to compare our knowledge of our own surface anatomy