Kashif Ishaq PhD; DVM
|
|
- Myles Harrell
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Kashif Ishaq PhD; DVM Hind gut fomenters Stomach is not chambered Other animals are donkey, rabbits Parts of Digestive System Mouth Esophagus Stomach Small intestine is 21 m long Large intestine % 1
2 Horses are classified as herbivores, or roughage eaters. Grazing animals with digestive systems designed for constant consumption of plant food. Unlike most other herbivores, the digestive system of the horse is considered monogastric Digestive organs include the stomach, small intestine and large intestine. The stomach and small intestine are commonly referred to as the upper gut, and are where most of the protein, fat, vitamins and minerals contained in feed are digested and absorbed. Horse lacks the complex fore stomach of a ruminant, unique characteristics of its large intestine, or hindgut, allow the horse to utilize cellulose and other fermentable substrates in much the same way as ruminants. The large intestine of the horse has a greatly enlarged cecum which serves as a fermentation vat. Billions of bacteria and protozoa produce enzymes that break down plant fibre. This fermentation process occurs posterior to the area where most nutrients are absorbed, and as a result, horses do not obtain all of the nutrients synthesized by microorganisms in its large intestine. 2
3 1- Esophagus 2-Stomach 3-Small Intestine 4-Cecum (large intestine) 5-Colon (large intestine) 6-Rectum The stomach stores, mixes, digests and propels feed into the small intestine. Very little of the feed nutrients are absorbed in the stomach. Proteins and carbohydrates are only partially digested in the stomach, and fats are only slightly hydrolyzed before the food passes into the intestine. The stomach of the horse contains about 10% of the capacity of the intestinal tract compared to about 70% for ruminants. Stomach has only 14% the capacity for feed as the mature ruminant and cannot handle large amounts of feed at one time. On the other hand, if the stomach remains empty, the excess gas produced can cause the stomach to rupture, leading to death. 3
4 The horse must eat frequent, small portions of feed to avoid overeating and possible injury from colic, founder, or damage to the stomach. Feeding a large meal limits the mixing action of the stomach and may prevent feed from coming into sufficient contact with gastric secretions in the stomach. This can have a negative effect on feed digestion. The small intestine contains about 30% of the total weight of the digestive tract of the horse, and is where most feed nutrients are digested and absorbed. The rate of passage of feed through the stomach and small intestine is very rapid. Grinding or chopping feed increases the rate of passage and decreases absorption of nutrients. Since the upper gut comprises only 40% of the digestive tract and feed moves through rapidly, it is relatively easy to overwhelm the digestive capacity of the stomach and small intestine. 4
5 The horse has the largest and most complex large intestine of any domestic animal. Its large intestine is made up of two large organs: the cecum and the colon. Together they represent about 60% of the horse's digestive tract. The cecum makes up about 25-30% of the large intestine. The horse's large intestine is designed to utilize plant fiber. The rate of feed movement through the colon is relatively slow. Because the colon folds back on itself several times and its diameter varies. 5
6 The horse's digestive system is susceptible to impaction, twisting and other types of colic. Colic can result from the formation of gaseous products derived from microbial fermentation. If large amounts of soluble carbohydrates, such as starch, reach the microorganisms in the hindgut, large amounts of gaseous compounds are produced. These gases are being produced faster than they can be absorbed or released, swelling occurs. This swelling can, and often does, cause the horse to develop colic Processing of feeds Level of intake Frequency of feeding Work Individuality Associative effects Time watering 6
7 10 day 3 week age begin nibble grain % CP Maize, 37.4%, soy bean 33 %, oat 23 %, molasses 3.5 % Resting Adults 1.5 M cal/45.5 kg/day (9 kg good grass/graze 14hr/day) Working Adults Key factors are duration of work, speed 500 kg horse require 16.4 M cal, CP 656 gm Give additional mineral when feeding hay gm grains for pleasure riding gm moderate work, 1.8 kg hard work Grains are good source of fat 7
8 Pregnancy: 1 st 8 month 1.65 M cal/45.5 kg/day, 8 % CP For 500 kg, 18.2 M cal, 810 gm CP Last trimaster 19.7 M cal, 866 gm CP Lactating 1 st 3 mo: 500 kg mare require 28.6 M cal, 1430g CP Last 2 mo: 500 kg (24.5 M cal, 1050 gm CP) (Ca g/day) Weanling Require 3.8 M cal/45.5 kg, 14.5 % CP Yearling to 2 year 12.5 % CP, 2.25 M cal/45.5 kg 2-4 year M cal/45.5 kg, 8-11 CP Senior horse 1.5 M cal/45.5 kg, CP 10% 8
9 Feeding at regular intervals Small frequent feeding: avoid problems of digestion, Fat and rest are two enemies of horse Change in feeding must be gradual Avoid mouldy feed Cleaning and sanitation Inspection of teeth Proper exercise and parasite control Ration of Light Draught Horse Gram 0.9 kg, barley 0.90 kg, bran 0.90 kg Green Lucerne kg For ponies gram 0.68 kg, barley 0.68 kg, bran 0.90 kg Green Lucerne kg Ration of Light Draught Horse without fodder Gram 1.40 kg, barley 1.80 kg, bran 0.90 kg Hay 8.00 kg For ponies gram 1.10 kg, barley 1.60 kg, bran 0.90 kg Hay 8.00 kg 9
10 Ration of thoroughbred stallion Winter: oats 2.70 kg gram 0.90 kg, Bran 0.90 kg, Lucerne hay 4.50 kg, green fodder 18.0 kg (TDN 8.41 kg, DP 0.97 kg) Summer: oats 2.27 kg gram 0.45 kg, Bran 0.90 kg, Lucerne hay 4.50 kg, green fodder kg (DM kg, TDN 8.41 kg, DP 0.97 kg) Ration for mares Winter: oats 0.65 kg gram 0.65 kg, Bran 0.65 kg, Lucerne hay 3.60 kg, green fodder 9.0 kg, wheat straw chaffed 3.6 kg (DM 9.6 kg, TDN 5.75 kg, DP 0.97 kg) Summer: oats 1.8 kg, Bran 1.80 kg, Lucerne hay 2.50 kg, green fodder kg (DM 9.6 kg, TDN 6.8 kg, DP 0.66 kg kg) Tonga Pony Ration Requirement for Maintenance:TDN 2.04 kg,145 gdp Requirement for Work : TDN 2.27 kg, 363 g DP SUMMER RATION: Gram 2.7kg, bran 0.9 kg, Chaffed WS 0.9kg, Grass 13.6 kg WINTER RATION: Gram 2.7 kg, bran 0.9kg, chaffed wheat straw 0.9 kg, lucerne green 9.0 kg 10
11 11
Modified Monogastric Digestive System
Modified Monogastric Digestive System Digestive System of the Horse 8/7/2014 1 The Digestive Tract Horses and rabbits are modified monogastric herbivores. Horses are able to utilize large amounts of roughage
More informationNutritional Management of the Racehorse. Laurie Lawrence, Ph.D. Department of Animal and Food Sciences University of Kentucky
Nutritional Management of the Racehorse Laurie Lawrence, Ph.D. Department of Animal and Food Sciences University of Kentucky Considerations Meet nutrient requirements Maintain normal GI tract Feeding the
More informationNutrition. University of Wyoming D. Karen Hansen, PhD 2007 Stephen R. Schafer, EdD
Nutrition 2001 D. Karen Hansen, PhD 2007 Stephen R. Schafer, EdD Feeding Management Feed at the same time each day Feed horses on an individual basis Feed horses at least twice daily or if confined, allow
More informationAnimal Digestion and Nutrition. Objective 7.02: Understand the digestive process
Animal Digestion and Nutrition Objective 7.02: Understand the digestive process RUMINANTS Ruminant Animals Animals with complex digestive systems Capable of digesting material with a high fiber concentration
More informationIs Your Feeding Program up to Snuff?
Is Your Feeding Program up to Snuff? By Amy M Gill, PhD When was the last time you evaluated what your horse is being fed? The nutritional needs of horses actually change quite frequently, and I always
More informationCARBOHYDRATES. Created for BCLM Pony Club Nutrition #14
CARBOHYDRATES Created for BCLM Pony Club Nutrition #14 Carbohydrates Collective term for starches, sugars and dietary fibres The dietary fibres are cellulose and hemicellulose Glycogen is how energy is
More informationVeterinary Science Preparatory Training for the Veterinary Assistant. Floron C. Faries, Jr., DVM, MS
Veterinary Science Preparatory Training for the Veterinary Assistant Floron C. Faries, Jr., DVM, MS Nutrition & Management of Livestock Floron C. Faries, Jr., DVM, MS Objectives Discuss sources of forages,
More informationU S C on, hns Jo a elin C
What do animals eat? What do feeds provide? What is a nutrient? Chemical substance that provides Chemical substance that provides nourishment for the body What types of nutrients are there? What types
More informationThe horse's digestive system
The horse's digestive system The horse is a nonruminant herbivore. Non-ruminant means that horses do not have multi-compartmented stomachs as cattle do. Instead, the horse has a simple stomach that works
More informationUnit 2: Animals on the land
GCSE Animal Nutrition Unit 2: Animals on the land For first teaching from September 2013 For first award in Summer 2015 Animal Nutrition Learning Outcomes At the end of this unit students should be able
More informationIntroduction to Equine Nutrition. Dr. Martin Adams
Introduction to Equine Nutrition Dr. Martin Adams Annual Cost of Horse Ownership Nutrition $1,200 Health Care $600 Hoof Care $450 Other $750 Total $3,000 Horse Years versus Human Years First four horse
More informationRuminant Digestion 8/7/2014 1
Ruminant Digestion 8/7/2014 1 Different Digestive Systems The three different types of digestive systems are: Monogastric Modified Monogastric Ruminant 8/7/2014 2 A few animals with ruminant digestive
More informationAnimal Digestion and Nutrition
Animal Digestion and Nutrition Competency: Analyze the parts and functions of the digestive system of farm animals By : ARI WIBOWO, S.Pt.,M.Si & SUHARDI, S.Pt.,MP Ruminants Objective: Describe the function
More informationEquuSSource Webinar. Welcome to the EquuSSource Webinar. We will be starting shortly.
EquuSSource Webinar Welcome to the EquuSSource Webinar We will be starting shortly. To hear audio, please turn on your computer speakers or connect to the conference number: (484) 589-1010 Code: 672935340
More informationEquine Nutrition 101. Sponsored by Otter Co-Op. Copyright Horse Council BC 2005
Equine Nutrition 101 Sponsored by Otter Co-Op Nutrition Requirements for Horses There are five basic things that a horse requires and that a horse owner will need to supply as part of a horse s diet: Water
More informationWhy should you try Omega Feeds?
FEEDING GUIDE Why should you try Omega Feeds? Contains NO GRAIN High in fibre Cool & calming Promotes overall health & wellbeing Omega Feeds produce a fibre based, scientifically formulated equine feed.
More informationIntro to Meat Goat Nutrition
Intro to Meat Goat Nutrition John Harper Livestock & Natural Resource Advisor Mendocino & Lake Counties University of California Cooperative Extension Adapted from presentation by Susan Schoenian,Sheep
More information2015 SENIOR DIGESTIVE
2015 SENIOR DIGESTIVE EASY 2495 (easy) TH190/HIH705-1 Q: In reference to digestion, describe 2 main functions of the horse's mouth. A: Intake food, chew food, wet food with saliva 2496 (easy) TH93/HIH405-1,2
More informationNutrition #3 Created for Canadian Pony Club Education By Lezah Williamson
Nutrition #3 Created for Canadian Pony Club Education By Lezah Williamson 1. Feed little and often 2. Feed plenty of bulk food 3. Feed according to size, age, breed, temperament, condition, season and
More informationBy: Dr. Patrick Davis, University of Missouri Extension County Livestock Specialist Jeff Yearington, Lincoln University Farm Outreach Worker West
By: Dr. Patrick Davis, University of Missouri Extension County Livestock Specialist Jeff Yearington, Lincoln University Farm Outreach Worker West Central Region Goat Nutrition Forage Quality Feeding Strategies
More informationThere are six general classes of nutrients needed in the horse s diet: water carbohydrates fats protein minerals vitamins.
HORSE NUTRITION Nutrients A nutrient is defined as any feed constituent that is necessary to support life. The following is a list of functions that nutrients perform in the horse's body: source of energy
More informationThe four stomachs of a dairy cow
The four stomachs of a dairy cow Left side view 1) Rumen 2) Reticulum 3) Omasum 4) Abomasum Reticulo-omasal orifice (reticulo-rumen exit) (on the right side of the cow) (on the right side of the cow) Esophagus
More informationAnimal Nutrition Teacher s Outline
Animal Nutrition Teacher s Outline Functions of Feed 1) Maintenance maintaining the constant state of the body breathing, heartbeat, body temp, digestion, etc. A. Basal Maintenance requirement amount of
More informationCOMPLETE FEEDS: ALL INGREDIENTS ARE NOT CREATED EQUAL!
COMPLETE FEEDS: ALL INGREDIENTS ARE NOT CREATED EQUAL! When selecting or purchasing a feed, it is important to ask for the ingredient list from the manufacturer because, the guaranteed analysis on the
More informationChapter-6 Feed formulation - nutrients requirement for different category of dairy animals, balanced/complete ration, methods of feed formulation
Chapter-6 Feed formulation - nutrients requirement for different category of dairy animals, balanced/complete ration, methods of feed formulation Objectives 1. To study the nutrient requirements of different
More informationAll nutrients fall into one of; proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals
Essential nutrients; - must be supplied to an animal because the animal cannot synthesise them - needed to satisfy the requirements of its cells * if the amount of essential nutrients supplied is insufficient
More informationFeeding Horses: What Every Vet Should Know. Dr. Marty Adams, PAS Equine Nutritionist Southern States
Feeding Horses: What Every Vet Should Know Dr. Marty Adams, PAS Equine Nutritionist Southern States Welcome and thanks for joining us! Feed the Individual The latest edition of Nutrient Requirements of
More informationGoals. The Hindgut 4/10/2014. Equine Digestive Tract. Week 2 Lecture 4
Equine Digestive Tract Week 2 Lecture 4 Clair Thunes, PhD Animal Science 126 Equine Nutrition Goals Know the main anatomical sections of the hindgut, their functions and purpose Sites of potential impactions
More informationBeef Cattle Handbook
Beef Cattle Handbook BCH-5450 Product of Extension Beef Cattle Resource Committee Adapted from the Cattle Producer s Library Formulating Supplements Roger Brownson, Extension Beef Cattle Specialist, Montana
More informationCHAMPION TOC INDEX. Protein Requirements of Feedlot Cattle. E. K. Okine, G. W. Mathison and R. R. Corbett. Take Home Message
TOC INDEX CHAMPION Feed Services Ltd. Protein Requirements of Feedlot Cattle E. K. Okine, G. W. Mathison and R. R. Corbett Take Home Message The new Nutrient Requirements (NRC) of Beef Cattle published
More informationThe digestive tract of the pig
The digestive tract of the pig 2010-11-26 J.P. Rowan1, K.L. Durrance2, G.E. Combs3 and L.Z. Fisher4 1Extension Agent - Agriculture, 4-h, Suwannee County 2professor, Animal Science Department 3professor,
More informationP A T I E N T H A N D B O O K
PATIENT HANDBOOK Heal Your Gut, Heal Your Body The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is one of the most sophisticated systems of the human body. We often think of the GI tract for its primary role in digesting
More informationChapter 20 Feed Preparation and Processing
Chapter 20 Feed Preparation and Processing GRAIN PROCESSING METHODS COLD PROCESSING METHODS Rollermill Grinding Rollermills act on grain by compressing it between two smooth or corrugated rollers that
More informationEffective Practices In Sheep Production Series
Effective Practices In Sheep Production Series Understanding Feed Test Analysis Terms The key to accurate feed tests is correct sampling of your forages and grains. Equally important, is understanding
More informationProduction Costs. Learning Objectives. Essential Nutrients. The Marvels of Ruminant Digestion
Feeding for 2: Understanding How to Feed the Goat and her Rumen Robert Van Saun, DVM, MS, PhD Extension Veterinarian Department of Veterinary & Biomedical Sciences The Marvels of Ruminant Digestion This
More informationAnimal Appetites. The following narrative was written by Alex, a 5th grader who raises livestock for 4-H.
Animal Appetites The following narrative was written by Alex, a 5th grader who raises livestock for 4-H. This morning I woke up early because it was my turn to feed the animals my sister and I are raising
More informationWinterizing Your Horse s Feeding Program. Dr. Marty Adams, PAS Equine Nutritionist Southern States Wednesday, November 11, 2009
Winterizing Your Horse s Feeding Program Dr. Marty Adams, PAS Equine Nutritionist Southern States Wednesday, November 11, 2009 Welcome and thanks for joining us! Things to Do for Winter Provide acceptable
More informationDIGESTION SBI 3C: NOVEMBER 2010
DIGESTION SBI 3C: NOVEMBER 2010 DIAGRAM OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: Mouth Esophagus Liver Gallbladder Large Intestine Appendix Stomach Pancreas Small Intestine Rectum Anus STAGES OF DIGESTION: 1. INGESTION Taking
More informationEquine Health. How Nutrition helps in preventing Colic/Laminitis/ IR. Digestive aids
Equine Health How Nutrition helps in preventing Colic/Laminitis/ IR Digestive aids Studies provided by: Dr. Bill Vandergrift, EquiVision, Inc. Shannon Keller Lets Start at the beginning The Equine Digestive
More informationPIONEER FEEDS DAIRY CATTLE AND CALF FEEDING TECHNICAL INFORMATION.
PIONEER FEEDS DAIRY CATTLE AND CALF FEEDING TECHNICAL INFORMATION. 1. STAGES IN LACTATION PERIOD IN DAIRY COWS The lactation period is divided into four phases based on the cow s physiological cycle and
More informationMatching Hay to the Cow s Requirement Based on Forage Test
Matching Hay to the Cow s Requirement Based on Forage Test Ed Rayburn, Extension Specialist WVU Extension Service, Agriculture and Natural Resources October 2013 The conventional method for matching hay
More informationChapter 11: Range Animal Nutrition
Chapter 11: Range Animal Nutrition 1. Nutritional Components of Forages a. Protein b. Energy c. Phosphorus d. Vitamin A 2. Comparative Nutrition of Forages a. Grasses b. Forbs c. Shrubs 3. Comparative
More informationFeed. The major cost of animal production
Feed The major cost of animal production Feeding cost = 60-70% in commercial livestock production Need to optimize feeding cost to sustain profitability Import bill for food = RM10 billion/year Import
More informationThe digestion system and nutrient requirements
Principles of nutrition 1 TechNote 1 The digestion system and nutrient requirements IN THIS TECHNOTE 1.1 Functions of the ruminant digestive system 1.2 Requirements of the dairy cow 1.3 Further reading
More informationPASTURE BASED NUTRITION FOR HORSES
PASTURE BASED NUTRITION FOR HORSES Virginia State Feed Association & Nutritional Management Cow College DR. BRIDGETT MCINTOSH DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL SCIENCE M.A.R.E. CENTER MIDDLEBURG, VA FORAGE IS THE FOUNDATION
More information10/23/2013 ANIMAL NUTRITION ANIMAL NUTRITION ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS AN ANIMAL S DIET MUST STUPPLY: AMINO ACIDS
ANIMAL NUTRITION Food is taken in, taken apart, and taken up in the process of animal nutrition In general, animals fall into three categories: Herbivores Carnivores Omnivores ANIMAL NUTRITION Chapter
More information1 Pagee. The big question is. little Suzie's. horses. Absolutely, describe a performance horse. is the value. to horse owners is as follows:
By: Eric Haydt The big question is What is a performance horse?. Certainly we would all consider racehorses and 3-day event horses as horses that are performing at high levels of exertion. Most would consider
More informationWhat is Dietary Fibre?
Fibre What is Dietary Fibre? Non digestible part of plant foods Consists of one or more of edible CHO polymers and synthetic CHO polymers Types of Dietary Fiber There are many different types of fiber,
More informationUNDERSTANDING THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
UNDERSTANDING THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Understanding Digestion The key to solving food and digestive issues starts with an understanding of how the digestive and intestinal system works If you know what is
More informationTrail Riding, Horse Health and Environmental Responsibility
Trail Riding, Horse Health and Environmental Responsibility The attraction of trail riding is to ride through remote and natural landscape, which in most cases in National Parks and State Forests. In most
More informationNUTRITION. Understanding Nutrients and Their Importance
NUTRITION Understanding Nutrients and Their Importance What are the essential nutrients for animal production? Good nutrition can increase feed efficiency and the rate of gain for animals. Animals must
More informationUNDERSTANDING THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Slide 1 UNDERSTANDING THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Slide 2 Understanding Digestion The key to solving food and digestive issues starts with an understanding of how the digestive and intestinal system works If
More informationSUMMER NUTRITION. COMPLETE EQUINE CARE
SUMMER NUTRITION COMPLETE EQUINE CARE SUMMER NUTRITION IS YOUR HORSE S DIET REALLY BALANCED? Many of us are actually feeding our horses an unbalanced diet. Most horses do not receive a full ration of hard
More informationFeeding the Doe Herd. Lyle W. McNichol PAg. Lyle McNichol Livestock Consulting Services
Feeding the Doe Herd Lyle W. McNichol PAg. Lyle McNichol Livestock Consulting Services Goals for the Doe Herd Maximize conception rate Minimize embryo and fetal mortality Birth of viable kids capable of
More informationTriple Crown Horse Feeds. Level 1 Training
K Triple Crown Horse Feeds Level 1 Training Gallop with us on: Triple Crown Nutrition Privately owned Based in Wayzata, MN Only products are the Triple Crown premium line of Horse Feeds, Forages, and Supplements
More informationLesson 2 Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Animals
Unit B Understanding Animal Body Systems Lesson 2 Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Animals 1 Terms Animal Proteins Basal Maintenance Requirement Concentrates Feed Feedstuff Fetus Forages Free Access Gestation
More informationAnimal Nutrition. Chapter 41. Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for
Chapter 41 Animal Nutrition PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley with contributions from Joan Sharp
More informationKnow Your Feed Terms. When you are talking nutrition and feeds with your
Revised July 2006 Agdex 400/60-2 Know Your Feed Terms When you are talking nutrition and feeds with your feed salesperson, livestock nutritionist, veterinarian or neighbour, it is important that you both
More information10/18/2017 ANIMAL NUTRITION ANIMAL NUTRITION ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS AN ANIMAL S DIET MUST STUPPLY: AMINO ACIDS
ANIMAL NUTRITION Food is taken in, taken apart, and taken up in the process of animal nutrition In general, animals fall into three categories: Herbivores Carnivores Omnivores ANIMAL NUTRITION Chapter
More informationCOW SUPPLEMENTATION: GETTING THE BEST BANG FOR YOUR BUCK. Low Quality Forage. Ruminant Digestive Anatomy. How do we get the best bang for the buck?
COW SUPPLEMENTATION: GETTING THE BEST BANG FOR YOUR BUCK Ken Olson Extension Beef Specialist How do we get the best bang for the buck? 2 aspects: Biology: Use the right feeds to provide the right nutrients
More informationThe Basics of Equine Nutrition And Feeding Suggestions for Horses
https://www.facebook.com/vetcareservices Page 1 Contents S.No Chapter Page 01 Introduction 05 02 Nutrients 11 03 Feeding Guidelines and Rations 17 04 Horse Diseases Related to Nutrition 21 05 Feeding Cost
More informationAFTER mechanical digestion, the pieces of food are still to be used by. broken down. the cells. They MUST be EVEN MORE!!!!!!
Chemical Digestion ***ANSWERS**** Name Period Date AFTER mechanical digestion, the pieces of food are still to be used by the cells. They MUST be EVEN MORE!!!!!! Special
More informationLesson 3 Understanding Nutrients and Their Importance
Unit B Understanding Animal Body Systems Lesson 3 Understanding Nutrients and Their Importance 1 Terms Balanced ration Carbohydrates Complex carbohydrates Disaccharides Essential nutrients Ether Fat Fat-soluble
More informationBeyond Water and Hay, What a Healthy Horse Needs to Meet Daily Nutritional Requirements
Beyond Water and Hay, What a Healthy Horse Needs to Meet Daily Nutritional Requirements Dr. Nicola Pusterla, PhD, Diplomate ACVIM Department of Medicine and Epidemiology School of Veterinary Medicine,
More informationOverview. Herbivore Digestive Anatomy. Herbivory. Fraction of Primary Production Consumed By Various Herbivores
Herbivore Digestive Anatomy Integrated Rangeland Management REM 456 Sergio Arispe, Ph.D. Overview Comparative Digestive Anatomy Herbivory Anatomy Digestive End-Products Foregut Fermenters http://www.lelylife.com
More informationFEEDING SHEEP FOR PROF$T
FEEDING SHEEP FOR PROF$T Jess Revell Livestock Nutritionist Rumenate Livestock Services What is your aim? Is it profitable $$ (Budget)? Contents What nutrients are important? Benefits of a balanced & consistent
More informationIRON MANGANESE 6/6/2018. Minerals & Performance : Total Performance, Total Performance Plus
Minerals & Performance : Total Performance, Total Performance Plus June Educational Webinar 2018 Dr Tania Cubitt Performance Horse Nutrition IRON Heme oxygen carrying capacity Iron deficiency rare Iron
More informationMANAGING THE DAIRY COW DURING THE DRY PERIOD
Department of Animal Science MANAGING THE DAIRY COW DURING THE DRY PERIOD Dairy Cattle Production 342-450A Page 1 of 11 Background The dry period is a critical period for the health, production and reproduction
More informationConcentrate Feeding and Feed Additives
Section 4 Introduction The intake of calf starter concentrates is the single most important factor in the development of the rumen, which is very small and undeveloped at birth. Starter intake is important
More informationThe Ruminant Animal. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service Oklahoma State University
The Ruminant Animal Chapter 10 Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service Oklahoma State University Arable Land Globally: 1/32 of the land mass is suitable for cultivation. United States: United States: Today
More informationChapter 21 NUTRITION AND DIGESTION
Chapter 21 NUTRITION AND DIGESTION Stages of Food Processing 1. Ingestion: The act of eating. Usually involves placing food in mouth or oral cavity. 2. Digestion: Macromolecules in food (fats, proteins,
More informationNature s Best. Livestock Feed Range 2017
Nature s Best Livestock Feed Range 2017 Calf Starter Muesli Nature s Best Calf Starter Muesli is a nutritionally balanced, high protein calf feed suitable from birth until body weight reaches 60-80kg.
More informationMaintaining proper nutrition is one of the best preventative measures a producer can take to maintain a healthy, efficient herd. Extensive research
Regional Hay School Presented By Andy McCorkill Livestock Specialist University of Missouri Extension Ph: (417) 345-7551 Email: mccorkilla@missouri.edu Maintaining proper nutrition is one of the best preventative
More informationCPT David J. Licciardello, DVM Veterinary Advisor
CPT David J. Licciardello, DVM Veterinary Advisor Carbohydrates Fats (Fatty Acids) Minerals Proteins (Amino Acids) Vitamins Water Referred to as Fiber Made up of the forage portion of a diet In a complete
More informationRumination or cud chewing consists of regurgitation, remastication, reinsalvation, and reswallowing.
Nutrition 115 Midterm Exam 2 February 25, 2000 Name Please be sure to put your name at the top of each page. Any page without a name in the appropriate place will not be graded. Read each question carefully,
More informationRumenology 101. Dr. Matt Hersom Dept. of Animal Sciences, UF-IFAS
Rumenology 101 Dr. Matt Hersom Dept. of Animal Sciences, UF-IFAS Ruminants are cool. They have a diverse body size from the small mouse deer that weighs 4 to 11 lbs and stands 14 inches tall to the giraffe
More informationAFTER mechanical digestion, the pieces of food are still to be used by broken down. the cells. They MUST be EVEN MORE!!!!!!
Chemical Digestion Name Period Date AFTER mechanical digestion, the pieces of food are still to be used by broken down the cells. They MUST be EVEN MORE!!!!!! Special
More informationFEEDING and MANAGEMENT OF DAMASCUS GOATS CYPRUS EXPERIENCE By Miltiades Hadjipanayiotou
DAMASCUS GOAT FEEDING and MANAGEMENT OF DAMASCUS GOATS CYPRUS EXPERIENCE By Miltiades Hadjipanayiotou Damascus goat is a breed originating from Syria, and is found as pure breed in many M.E. & N. African
More information10/27/2016. Processing in the Large Intestine. The colon of the large intestine is connected to the small intestine
The hepatic portal vein carries nutrient-rich blood from the capillaries of the villi to the liver, then to the heart The liver regulates nutrient distribution, interconverts many organic molecules, and
More informationBuckeye Nutrition Products
Buckeye Nutrition Products Horseman s Select 12% Sweet Textured feed for mature horses $11.99 12% Protein 3% Fat 12% Fiber Feed to meet desired body condition Supreme 14 Supreme 14 by BUCKEYE Nutrition
More informationArchival copy: for current recommendations see or your local extension office.
NAME ADDRESS CLUB 4-H HORSE PROGRAM HORSE SCIENCE This educational material has been prepared for 4-H use by the Cooperative Extension Services of the U.S. Department of Agriculture and State Land-Grant
More informationDAIRY GOATS AS RUMINANTS
DAIRY GOATS AS RUMINANTS The goat s stomach has four chambers: 1) the rumen (4-10Litre) in size. 2) the honeycombed reticulum, 3) the omasum, and 4) the abomasum or true stomach. The size relationship
More informationTRANSITION COW NUTRITION AND MANAGEMENT. J.E. Shirley
Dairy Day 2003 TRANSITION COW NUTRITION AND MANAGEMENT J.E. Shirley Summary Dairy cows are generally provided with a 60-day dry period. The first part of the dry period is called the far-off dry period
More informationWelcome! Is Your Road to Good Health Paved with Good Intestines? Brenda Montrella March 5, 2013
Welcome! Is Your Road to Good Health Paved with Good Intestines? Brenda Montrella March 5, 2013 Intestinal System Small Intestinal System 1. It reabsorbs water and electrolytes and sends them back into
More informationTopic 10: Nutrition & Digestion Ch. 41. Nutritional Requirements pp Essential Amino Acids p.939. Essential Fatty Acids p.
Topic 10: Nutrition & Digestion Ch. 41 Nutritional Requirements pp.939-941 Diets for animals must satisfy three needs : 1. Metabolic fuel Energy needed to do cellular work. E.g. glucose 2. Materials for
More informationAF 1201 Digestive System. Dr. A.M.J.B. Adikari Dept. of Animal and Food Sciences
AF 1201 Digestive System Dr. A.M.J.B. Adikari Dept. of Animal and Food Sciences Complex / Compound Stomach Large structure, located on the left side 4 parts Rumen, Reticulum, Omasum Abomasum Fore stomach
More informationNutrition. Why do humans need food? How do some animals get their food? ROUGHAGE NUTRIENTS. Animals make energy available using:
Nutrition the activities by which organisms Why do humans need food? Animals make energy available using: obtain and process material needed for energy, growth, repair, and to maintain homeostasis humans
More informationCOOPERATIVE EXTENSION UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS. Rumen Escape Protein of some Dairy Feedstuffs
UC CE COOPERATIVE EXTENSION UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS Rumen Escape Protein of some Dairy Feedstuffs P.H. Robinson Cooperative Extension Specialist University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8521 Dairy
More informationEquine Gastric Ulcer Factsheet
Equine Gastric Ulcer Factsheet Equine Stomach Anatomy The equine stomach is a single large compartment that can be divided into two main regions. Top 1/3 is the non-glandular portion which is covered in
More informationHuman Digestion -Microbiome Gut Microbiome Origin of microbiome collectively all the microbes in the human body, community of microbes
Tools of a Healthy Diet Macronutrients vs. Micronutrients Macronutrients carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and water because they are needed in large amounts Micronutrients vitamins and minerals because
More informationNutrients and Digestion
Nutrients and Digestion Nutrition what is needed to be taken in to keep the body healthy Essential Nutrients Carbohydrates Fats Proteins Minerals Vitamins Water Carbohydrates Types of sugars combined in
More informationMyths of Feeding Horses: Separating Fact from Fiction. Meredith Mills Equine Feed Sales and Tech Rep Southern States Coop., Inc.
Myths of Feeding Horses: Separating Fact from Fiction Meredith Mills Equine Feed Sales and Tech Rep Southern States Coop., Inc. #1: My horse needs a bran mash to clean out his system. T or F? FALSE: No
More informationBasic Review of Digestion
Basic Review of Digestion In the mouth, food is broken down, mixed with saliva, and formed into a bolus. Wave like muscle movements, called peristalsis, push the food throughout the rest of the digestive
More informationBASICS OF NUTRITION PROTEIN
BASICS OF NUTRITION PROTEIN Protein, the type of protein, where it comes from (plant vs. protein) and its ability to be digested is very important. Proteins are comprised of approximately 20 different
More informationNutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle E-974
Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle E-974 Department of Animal Science Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Oklahoma State University David Lalman
More informationDigestion of the Bison
Digestion of the Bison Roll Call: Name an animal. Is this animal ruminant or monogastric? Now, name as many ruminant and monogastric animals as you can. Ruminant Monogastric Because your diet is so different
More informationProbiotic and Prebiotic Applications in Equids
Probiotic and Prebiotic Applications in Equids Dr Jo Anne Murray Content Natural environment and domestication of the horse Overview of equine digestive tract Importance of gastrointestinal health/factors
More informationNutrition, part 2. Because 1 part isn t enough!
Nutrition, part 2 Because 1 part isn t enough! 4. Calories and Caloric Intake Calories per gram of our Macro and Micro nutrients Macro Carbohydrates: 4 cal/g Fats: 9 cal/g Proteins: 4 cal/g Micro Vitamins:
More informationLec 3a- BPK 110 Human Nutr.:Current Iss.
Lec 3a- BPK 110 Human Nutr.:Current Iss. 1. Overview Carbohydrates (CHO) 2. Types of Carbohydrates 3. Why to Include Carbohydrates in Your Diet? 4. Digestion, Absorption and Transport of Carbohydrates
More informationNutritive Value of Feeds
Nutritive Value of Feeds Chapter 12 A working knowledge of the nutrient composition of available feeds is an integral part of a successful beef cattle operation. * The rumen fermentation process allows
More information