T1-1 Table 1. Target compounds and individual food additives.

Transcription

1 T1-1 Table 1. Target compounds and individual food additives. No. 1 Aspartame Sweetener Aspartame D Xylitol Sweetener Xylitol D Glycyrrhizine Sweetener Disodium glycyrrhizinate D 3 3 Licorice extract E Sodium saccharin Sweetener Sodium saccharin D 5 5 Saccharin D D-Sorbitol Sweetener D-Sorbitol D D-Mannitol Sweetener D-Mannitol D Amaranth Food color Amaranth D 9 9 Amaranth aluminum lake D Erythrosine Food color Erythrosine D Erythrosine aluminum lake D Allura red AC Food color Allura red AC D Allura red AC aluminum lake D New coccine Food color New coccine D Phloxine Food color Phloxine D Rose bengale Food color Rose bengale D Acid red Food color Acid red D Tartrazine Food color Tartrazine D Tartrazine aluminum lake D Sunset yellow FCF Food color Sunset yellow FCF D Sunset yellow FCF aluminum lake D Fast green FCF Food color Fast green FCF D Fast green FCF aluminum lake D Brilliant blue FCF Food color Brilliant blue FCF D Brilliant blue FCF aluminum lake D Indigo carmine Food color Indigo carmine D Indigo carmine aluminum lake D Titanium dioxide Food color Titanium dioxide D β -Carotene Food color β -Carotene D Sweet potato carotene E Dunaliella carotene E Carrot carotene E Palm oil carotene E Norbixine Food color Potassium norbixin D Sodium norbixin D Annato extract E Sulfurous acid Preservative Potassium sulfite solution D Sodium sulfite solution D Sodium sulfite, crystal D Sodium sulfite, anhydrous D Sodium hydrosulfite D Sulfur dioxide D Potassium pyrosulfite D Sodium pyrosulfite D Benzoic acid Preservative Benzoic acid D Sodium benzoate D Sorbic acid Preservative Sorbic acid D Potassium sorbate D Dehydroacetic acid Preservative Sodium dehydroacetate D Isobutyl p- hydroxybenzoate Preservative Isobutyl p- hydroxybenzoate D Isopropyl p -hydroxybenzoate Preservative Isopropyl p- hydroxybenzoate D Ethyl p- hydroxybenzoate Preservative Ethyl p- hydroxybenzoate D Butyl p- hydroxybenzoate Preservative Butyl p- hydroxybenzoate D Propyl p- hydroxybenzoate Preservative Propyl p- hydroxybenzoate D Propionic acid Preservative Propionic acid D Calcium propionate D Sodium propionate D EDTA Antioxidant Calcium disodium EDTA D Disodium EDTA D 60 60

2 33 Erythorbic acid Antioxidant Erythorbic acid D Sodium erythorbate D Isopropyl citrate Antioxidant Isopropyl citrate D L-Cysteine hydrochloride Antioxidant L-Cysteine hydrochloride D Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)Antioxidant Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) D d-α -Tocopherol Antioxidant dl-α -Tocopherol D d-α -Tocopherol E Mixed tocopherols E d-β -Tocopherol Antioxidant Mixed tocopherols E d-γ -Tocopherol Antioxidant d-γ -Tocopherol E Mixed tocopherols E d-δ -Tocopherol Antioxidant d-δ -Tocopherol E Mixed tocopherols E Butylated hydroxylanisole (BHA Antioxidant Butylated hydroxylanisole (BHA) D Propyl gallate Antioxidant Propyl gallate D Nitrite Color fixative Sodium nitrite D Nitrate Color fixative Potassium nitrate D Sodium nitrate D Imazaril Antifungal agent Imazaril D o -Phenylphenol (OPP) Antifungal agent o -Phenylphenol D Sodium o -phenylphenate D Diphenyl Antifungal agent Diphenyl D Thiabendazole Antifungal agent Thiabendazole D L-Aspartic acid Seasoning Monosodium L-aspartate D L-Aspartic acid E L-Lysine L-aspartate D DL-Alanine Seasoning DL-Alanine D L-Alanine E Disodium 5'-inosinate Seasoning Disodium 5'-inosinate D Calcium 5'-ribonucleotide D Sodium 5'-ribonucleotide D Disodium 5'-uridylate Seasoning Disodium 5'-uridylate D Calcium 5'-ribonucleotide D 93 Sodium 5'-ribonucleotide D Disodium 5'-guanylate Seasoning Disodium 5'-guanylate D Calcium 5'-ribonucleotide D 96 Sodium 5'-ribonucleotide D Glycine Seasoning Glycine D L-Glutamic acid Seasoning L-Glutamic acid D Monopotassium L-glutamate D Calcium L-glutamate D Disodium L-glutamate D Magnesium L-glutamate D L-Lysine L-glutamate D L-Arginine L-glutamate D Disodium 5'-cytidylate Seasoning Disodium 5'-cytidylate D Calcium 5'-ribonucleotide D 107 Sodium 5'-ribonucleotide D L-Theanine Seasoning L-Theanine D L-Isoleucine Dietary supplement L-Isoleucine D L-Tryptophan Dietary supplement DL-Tryptophan D L-Tryptophan D L-Threonine Dietary supplement DL-Threonine D L-Threonine D L-Valine Dietary supplement L-Valine D L-Histidine hydrochloride Dietary supplement L-Histidine monohydrochloride D L-Histidine E L-Phenylalanine Dietary supplement L-Phenylalanine D DL-Methionine Dietary supplement DL-Methionine D L-Methionine D T1-2

3 65 L-Lysine hydrochloride Dietary supplement L-Lysine monohydrochloride D L-Lysine L-aspartate D 122 L-Lysine L-glutamate D 123 L-Lysine E L-Ascorbic acid Dietary supplement L-Ascorbic acid D Sodium L-ascorbate D L-Ascorbyl stearate Dietary supplement L-Ascorbyl stearate D L-Ascorbyl palmitate Dietary supplement L-Ascorbyl palmitate D Thiamine hydrochloride Dietary supplement Thiamine hydrochloride D Thiamine mononitrate D Thiamine dicetylsulfate D Thiamine thiocyanate D Thiamine naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate D Thiamine dilaurylsulfate D Riboflavin Dietary supplement Riboflavin D Riboflavin tetrabutyrate D Riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium D Glycerol Processing agent Glycerol D Silicone resin Processing agent Silicone resin D Propylene glycol Processing agent Propylene glycol D Adipic acid Acidifier Adipic acid D Citric acid Acidifier Citric acid, crystal D Citric acid, anhydrous D Monopotassium citrate D Tripotassium citrate D Trisodium citrate, crystal D Calcium citrate D Sodium ferrous citrate D Ferric citrate D Ferric ammonium citrate D Trisodium citrate, anhydrous D Gluconic acid Acidifier Gluconic acid D Potassium gluconate D Calcium gluconate D Ferrous gluconate D Sodium gluconate D Glucono-δ -lactone D Copper gluconate D Zinc gluconate D Succinic acid Acidifier Succinic acid D Monosodium succinate D Disodium succinate D L-Tartaric acid Acidifier L-Tartaric acid D DL-Tartaric acid D Potassium DL-bitartrate D Potassium L-bitartrate D Disodium DL-tartrate D Disodium L-tartrate D Lactic acid Acidifier Lactic acid D Calcium lactate D Iron lactate D Sodium lactate D Acetic acid Acidifier Acetic acid D Sodium acetate, crystal D Sodium acetate, anhydrous D Fumaric acid Acidifier Fumaric acid D Monosodium fumarate D DL-Malic acid Acidifier DL-Malic acid D Sodium DL-malate D T1-3

4 83 Calcium Miscellaneous Calcium chloride D Calcium carboxymethylcellulose D Calcium citrate D 182 Calcium glycerophosphate D Calcium gluconate D 184 Monocalcium di-l-glutamate D 185 Calcium hydroxide D Calcium stearoyl lactylate D Calcium carbonate D Calcinated calcium E None-calcinated calcium E Bone charcoal E Quicklime E Calcium lactate D 193 Calcium pantothenate D Calcium dihydrogen pyrophosphate D Calcium propionate D 196 Calcium 5'-ribonucleotide D 197 Calcium sulfate D Tricalcium phosphate D Calcium monohydrogen phosphate D Calcium dihydrogen phosphate D Calcium disodium EDTA D High-test hypochlorite D Orthophosphoric acid Miscellaneous Phosphoric acid D Tripotassium phosphate D Tricalcium phosphate D 206 Diammonium hydrogen phosphate D Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate D Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate D Potassium dihydrogen phosphate D Calcium monohydrogen phosphate D 211 Calcium dihydrogen phosphate D 212 Disodium hydrogen phosphate, crystal D Disodium hydrogen phosphate, anhydrous D Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, crystal D Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, anhydrous D Trisodium phosphate, crystal D Trisodium phosphate, anhydrous D (x) Choline phosphate D Potassium pyrophosphate D Calcium dihydrogen pyrophosphate D 221 Disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate D (x) Ferrous pyrophosphate D Ferric pyrophosphate D Sodium pyrophosphate, crystal D Sodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous D Potassium polyphosphate D Sodium polyphosphate D Potassium metaphosphate D Sodium metaphosphate D Bone charcoal E 231 Calcinated calcium E 232 None-calcinated calcium E 233 T1-4

5 85 Aluminum Miscellaneous Amaranth aluminum lake D 234 Erythrosine aluminum lake D 235 Allura red AC aluminum lake D 236 Tartrazine aluminum lake D 237 Sunset yellow FCF aluminum lake D 238 Fast green FCF aluminum lake D 239 Brilliant blue FCF aluminum lake D 240 Indigo carmine aluminum lake D 241 Aluminum ammonium sulfate D Aluminum ammonium sulfate, dried D Aluminum potassium sulfate D Aluminum potassium sulfate, dried D Aluminum E Iron Miscellaneous Ferric chloride D Sodium ferrous citrate D 248 Ferric citrate D 249 Ferric ammonium citrate D 250 Ferrous gluconate D 251 Sodium iron chlorophyllin D Iron lactate D 253 (x) Ferrous pyrophosphate D 254 Ferric pyrophosphate D 255 Ferrous sulfate, dried D Ferrous sulfate, crystal D Iron E Heme iron E Ferritin E Iron sesquioxide D Magnesium Miscellaneous Magnesium chloride D Monomagnesium di-l-glutamate D 263 Magnesium oxide D Magnesium carbonate D Magnesium sulfate D Crude magnesium chloride, sea water E Nordihydroguaiaretic acid Antioxidant Nordihydroguaiaretic acid E Naringin Bittering agent Naringin E Hesperidine Dietary supplement Hesperidine E Kojic acid Processing agent Kojic acid E L-Asparagine Dietary supplement L-Asparagine E L-Glutamine Dietary supplement L-Glutamine E L-Arginine Dietary supplement L-Arginine E L-Arginine L-glutamate D L-Cystine Dietary supplement L-Cystine E L-Serine Dietary supplement L-Serine E L-Hydroxyproline Dietary supplement L-hydroxyproline E L-Tyrosine Dietary supplement L-Tyrosine E L-Proline Dietary supplement L-Proline E L-Leucine Dietary supplement L-Leucine E Items marked with "(x)" were withdrawn from the list of approved additives on June 30, D: Designated additives E: Existing food additives T1-5