Prof. Mahmoud Rushdi. Assiut University Egypt.
|
|
- Loraine Russell
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 By Prof. Mahmoud Rushdi Faculty of Veterinary Mdii Medicine Assiut University Egypt Precautions to be taken during collection and preservation of fecal sample 2 1
2 Precautions during collection of fecal sample 1. Fecal sample must be collected directly from the rectum. 2. Fecal sample must be preserved in clean container that keeps the moisture as sealed plastic bag, plastic cup with cover or screw capped glass container. 3. Sufficient quantity of the sample must be obtained to permit through examination. 4. It is essential to label the container with number, name and date of collection. 5 Precautions during collection of fecal sample 6 6. Fecal sample must be preserved directly after collection in cold container. 7. Fecal sample must be transported directly after collection to the laboratory. 8. Samples that will be examined in the same day of collection must be kept in the refrigerator. 9. For prolonged storage, formalin 3% must be added to the fecal sample. 10.In case of negative results, fecal sample must be collected and examined for three days. 3
3 Parasitological analysis of Feces I. Gross (Macroscopical or physical examinations) II. Microscopical Examination of Feces 7 Gross (Macroscopical or physical examination) 1. Volume (per 24 hours) 2. Color of faeces 3. Odour of faeces 4. Consistency of faeces 5. Presence of blood 8 4
4 Physical examination 6. Presence of mucous 7. Presence of fibrin 8. Presence of undigested food material 9. Presence of adult worm or segments Volume (per 24 hours) Normal amount of feces varies according to animal species, amount of feed intake and amount of water intake. Abnormal values: Increase.. Diarrhea. Decrease Constipation Absence.. Intestinal obstruction 10 5
5 2. Color of feces Color of feces is influenced by: Nature of feed. Concentration of bile in the feces. Rate of passage of ingesta through the digestive tract. Dark brown or black feces may be due to: a. Hemorrhage in the stomach or small intestine. b. Feeding diet rich in meat. c. Oral administration of iron, sulphur or bismuth compound. d. Elimination of excessive amount of bilirubin. Red color Blood Odour of feces Freshly voided feces are normally odorless. Offensive or fetid odour occurs in cases of: Obstruction of bile flow. Excessive protein intake. Coccidia infestations or salmonella infection. 12 6
6 4. Consistency of feces Depends upon: Water content. Type of feed. Rate of passage of ingesta through the digestive tract. Watery feces observed in cases of diarrhea. Milk fed animal excrete feces with medium consistency. Dehydration causes the formation of firm balls of feces Presence of blood Bleeding in the rectum causes appearance of ffresh red dblood on the outer surface of fecal balls. Feces mixed with dark red colour indicate hemorrhage in the small intestine. Bleeding into the stomach, gives feces black tarry colour (melena). 14 7
7 6. Presence of mucous Large amount of mucous passed with small amount of liquid feces tinged with blood is indicative of acute inflammation. Severe constipation may be accompanied by presence of mucous. 7. Presence of fibrin Long strand of fibrin indicates fibrinous enteritis Presence of undigested food material It indicates improper p mastication and digestion. 9. Presence of adult worm or segments 16 8
8 II. Microscopical Examination of Feces 1. Qualitative evaluation methods a. Direct smear. b. Concentration techniques: 1. Sedimentation. 2. Floatation. 3. Sedimentation floatation technique. 17 Microscopical Examination of Feces c. Baermann wetzel funnel technique. d. Vaida technique. e. Culture of nematode larvae. f. Identification of oocyst. 2. Quantitative evaluation methods McMaster technique. 18 9
9 1. QUALITATIVE EVALUATION METHODS a. Direct smear Importance: Very quick and simple to prepare. Is efficient only when parasitic ova or oocysts are present in increased numbers. Interpretation 1. Test is screen. 2. Negative cases necessitate that concentration techniques are required. 3. Positive cases need further examination with high power magnification that may assist their identification. 19 b. Concentration techniques: 1. Sedimentation Principle 1. QUALITATIVE EVALUATION METHODS The sedimentation technique is a qualitative method for detecting trematode eggs in the faeces. Most trematode eggs are relatively l large and heavy compared to nematode eggs. This technique concentrates them in sediment
10 b. Concentration techniques 2. Floatation Principle Flotation method is a qualitative test for the detection of nematode, cestodes eggs and coccidia oocysts in the faeces. It is based on the separating of eggs from faecal material and concentrating them by means of a flotation fluid with an appropriate specific gravity Sedimentation - floatation technique Principle The sedimentation and flotation method technique is a qualitative method for detecting trematode eggs in the sediment and also for the detection of nematode, cestodes coccidia oocysts in the flotation fluid. eggs and 22 11
11 c. Baermann Wetzel funnel technique Principle The Baermann technique is used to isolate lungworm larvae from faecal samples of cattle and equines and infective larvae from faecal cultures. It is based on the active migration of larvae from faeces suspended in water and their subsequent collection and identification. 23 d. Vaida technique Principle The Vaida technique is used to isolate lungworm larvae from faecal samples of sheep and goat. It is based on the active migration of larvae from faeces suspended in water and their subsequent collection and identification
12 e. Culture of nematode larvae Principle Many nematode eggs are similar and species such as Haemonchus, Mecistocirrus, Ostertagia, Trichostrongylus, Cooperia, Bunostomum, and Oesophagostomum cannot be clearly differentiated from the eggs in faecal samples. For these parasites, differentiation can be achieved by the use of faecal cultures. They provide a suitable environment for the hatching and development of helminth eggs into the infective stage Sporulation of coccidian Oocyst This technique is needed to identify coccidia. Mix a fresh sample of faeces with several volumes of 2.5 % potassium dichromate solution and transfer thin layer of the mixture to Petri dish or other glass container. Oxygen is necessary for oocyst development. Sporulation will occur in few days to weeks
13 2. QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION METHODS (McMaster Counting Technique) The simplest and most effective method for determining the number of eggs or oocysts per gram of faeces is the McMaster Counting Technique. 27 The McMaster counting technique is a quantitative technique to determine the number of eggs present per gram of faeces (e.p.g.). A flotation fluid is used to separate eggs from faecal material in a counting chamber (McMaster) with two compartments. 14
Seasonal Prevalence of Gastro-Intestinal Helminth Parasites of Goats (Capra Sp.) of Shivraj Municipality-13 Kapilvastu, Nepal
Seasonal Prevalence of Gastro-Intestinal Helminth Parasites of Goats (Capra Sp.) of Shivraj Municipality-13 Kapilvastu, Nepal Rabindra Prasad Tripathi and Janak Raj Subedi Central Department of Zoology,
More informationPARATEST STABILITY STUDY, SYSTEM USED FOR DIAGNOSIS OF INTESTINAL PARASITES
PARATEST STABILITY STUDY, SYSTEM USED FOR DIAGNOSIS OF INTESTINAL PARASITES Rev.00 January 10, 2011 1. Introduction Intestinal parasitic diseases represent a serious public health issue in underdeveloped
More informationHelminths (Worms) General Characteristics: Eukaryotic, multicellular parasites, in the kingdom Animalia.
Parasite II Helminths (Worms) General Characteristics: Eukaryotic, multicellular parasites, in the kingdom Animalia. They are worm-like organisms that live and feed off living hosts, receiving nourishment
More informationIntroduction to the internal parasites. BVM&S Parasitology Tudor.W.Jones
Introduction to the internal parasites BVM&S Parasitology Tudor.W.Jones Learning Outcomes Describe what is meant by internal parasites, where they can be found and why they are important to veterinarians.
More informationIntroduction to the internal parasites
Learning Outcomes Introduction to the internal parasites BVM&S Parasitology Tudor.W.Jones Describe what is meant by internal parasites, where they can be found and why they are important to veterinarians.
More informationParasitology. Helminthology (Helminths)
Parasitology Protozoology (Protozoa) Helminthology (Helminths) Entomology (Arthropodes) Platyhelminthes (flat worms) Nematheminthes (round worms) Trematodes Nematodes Cestodes Collection of the specimens
More informationPresenter: Andrew Cosby Elisabeth Murdoch College. Vic President Victorian Association of Agricultural and Horticultural Educators.
Faecal Worm Egg Count In Sheep, Cattle and Horses. Presenter: Andrew Cosby Elisabeth Murdoch College. Vic President Victorian Association of Agricultural and Horticultural Educators. Reasons for Undertaking
More informationGiardia lamblia (flagellates)
Giardia lamblia (flagellates) Dr. Hala Al Daghistani Giardia lamblia (Giardia duodenalis or Giardia intestinalis) is the causative agent of giardiasis and is the only common pathogenic protozoan found
More informationProtocol for Processing parasites
1 Protocol for Processing parasites By/ Adnan I. Al-Hindi (M.Sc.) Parasitology The Islamic University of Gaza Faculty of Science Department of Biology 28 June, 2000 Staining of parasites 28-6-2000 (Home)
More informationMCMASTER METHOD OF WORM EGG COUNT FROM FAECAL SAMPLES OF GOATS: A COMPARISON OF SINGLE AND DOUBLE CHAMBER ENUMERATION OF WORM EGGS
VOLUME 6 NO. 1 JANUARY 2015 pages 81-87 MCMASTER METHOD OF WORM EGG COUNT FROM FAECAL SAMPLES OF GOATS: A COMPARISON OF SINGLE AND DOUBLE CHAMBER ENUMERATION OF WORM EGGS CHANDRAWATHANI P. 1 *, PREMAALATHA
More informationIntroduction to the helminth parasites. Why are helminths important? Lecture topics. Morphology. BVM&S Parasitology Tudor W Jones
Taxonomic Relationships of the Helminth Parasites Parasitic Helminths Introduction to the helminth parasites BVM&S Parasitology Tudor W Jones Platyhelminthes "Flatworms" Trematodes "Flukes" Cestodes "Tapeworms"
More informationGUIDE TO: Diagnosing Coccidiosis & Necrotic Enteritis
GUIDE TO: Diagnosing Coccidiosis & Necrotic Enteritis Site of Infection Species E. acervulina E. brunetti E. maxima E. mivati E. tenella E. necatrix Oocyst Size 2µ{ 18.3 x 14.6 24.6 x 18.8 30.5 x 20.7
More informationComparative study of intestinal helminths and protozoa of cattle and goats in Abakaliki metropolis of Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Advances in Applied Science Research, 2013, 4(2):223-227 ISSN: 0976-8610 CODEN (USA): AASRFC Comparative study of intestinal helminths and protozoa of
More informationOverview IMPORTANCE CLASSIFICATION SPECIMEN COLLECTION PROTOZOA WORMS BLOOD PARASITES ARTHROPODS DELUSIONAL PARASITOSIS QUIZZES GROSS
IMPORTANCE Overview CLASSIFICATION SPECIMEN COLLECTION PROTOZOA WORMS BLOOD PARASITES ARTHROPODS DELUSIONAL PARASITOSIS QUIZZES GROSS - Of 6.6 billion people on Earth, 2.7 billion live on
More informationResearch Method Validation
Evaluation of the FECPAK Sheep Method (Moredun Institute, Scotland) General Observations The microscope included in the kit had a "floating stage"; samples would rapidly fade out of focus making counting
More informationSaliva & Feces analysis
Saliva & Feces analysis Saliva analysis What is Saliva? Watery substance present in humans and animals and secreted by salivary glands and aids in digestion It is a filtrate of plasma Contains electrolytes,
More informationGlencoe Health. Lesson 3 The Digestive System
Glencoe Health Lesson 3 The Digestive System Health espotlight Video BIG IDEA The digestive system provides nutrients and energy for your body through the digestion of food. New Vocabulary mastication
More informationThe Gastrointestinal Helminth Infection among Backyard Fowl Population of Selected areas of North 24 Parganas, West Bengal
Biological Forum An International Journal 8(2): 181-18(216) ISSN (Print): 97-11 ISSN (Online): 2249-29 The Gastrointestinal Helminth Infection among Backyard Fowl Population Selected areas North 24 Parganas,
More informationVeterinary Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases Department of Pathology and Animal Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Naples
Veterinary Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases Department of Pathology and Animal Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Naples Federico II Via della Veterinaria, 1-80137 Naples, Italy www.flotac.unina.it
More informationModified Monogastric Digestive System
Modified Monogastric Digestive System Digestive System of the Horse 8/7/2014 1 The Digestive Tract Horses and rabbits are modified monogastric herbivores. Horses are able to utilize large amounts of roughage
More informationCompare between two methods for diagnosis of coccidia in broiler chicken
Compare between two methods for diagnosis of coccidia in broiler chicken O. A. R. AlJumaili Technical institute of Alanbar e-mail:od74ay@yahoo.com Abstract Coccidial infections in broiler cause significant
More informationVeterinary Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases Department of Pathology and Animal Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Naples
Veterinary Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases Department of Pathology and Animal Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Naples Federico II Via della Veterinaria, 1-80137 Naples, Italy www.flotac.unina.it
More informationLABORATORY SERVICES - PETS
LABORATORY SERVICES - PETS S.N TEST NAME SPECIMEN SAMPLE COLLECTION SAMPLE QUANTITY TRANSPORT AND STORAGE HEMATOLOGY 1 Complete Blood count Whole blood EDTA tube 1ml 4-8 o C 2 Platelet Count Whole blood
More informationOn-Farm Studies of Innovative Methods to Control Worms in Sheep & Goats
On-Farm Studies of Innovative Methods to Control Worms in Sheep & Goats Sponsored by: Federal Formula Funds NESARE Northern NY Ag Development Project USDA Organic Research and Extension Initiative Tested:
More informationCryptosporidium is a protozoa in the Phylum Apicomplexa Cryptosporidium Parvum genotype 1
September, 2010 Cryptosporidium is a protozoa in the Phylum Apicomplexa Cryptosporidium Parvum genotype 1 Livestock not commonly infected but can occur through contamination of feeds by other species,
More informationWhat is the major site of digestion? If you answered stomach, you missed it! The correct answer is small intestine.
DIGESTION SIMULATION LAB PAP CLASS SET BACKGROUND INFORMATION What is digestion and where does it begin? Digestion is the breaking down of food into forms that our bodies can use. Your digestive system
More informationSeasonal Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Helminthic Parasitism in Sheep: A Regional Basis Study from Medak District of Telangana State
Human Journals Research Article November 2018 Vol.:11, Issue:1 All rights are reserved by V. Vanitha Das et al. Seasonal Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Helminthic Parasitism in Sheep: A Regional Basis
More informationPARASITOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS CATALOGUE OF SERVICES AND PRICE LIST
INSTITUTE OF PARASITOLOGY Biomedical Research Center Seltersberg Justus Liebig University Giessen Schubertstrasse 81 35392 Giessen Germany Office: +49 (0) 641 99 38461 Fax: +49 (0) 641 99 38469 Coprological
More informationPREVALENCE OF EIMERIA SPECIES AMONG BROILER CHICKS IN TABRIZ (NORTHWEST OF IRAN)
Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 4, No. 1, January 2009 53 PREVALENCE OF EIMERIA SPECIES AMONG BROILER CHICKS IN TABRIZ (NORTHWEST OF IRAN) Ahmad Nematollahi*, Gholamali Moghaddam** and Reza Farshbaf Pourabad*** *
More informationFood Contamination and Spoilage Food Safety: Managing with the HACCP System Second Edition (245TXT or 245CIN)
Food Contamination and Spoilage Food Safety: Managing with the HACCP System Second Edition (245TXT or 245CIN) 2008, Educational Institute Competencies for Food Contamination and Spoilage 1. Distinguish
More informationCollection of helminths
PARASITE LABS This is one instance when the lab handout will have to be read before the actual lab. We will be examining actual wild birds that presumably died from a variety of reasons. This differs from
More informationUnit 2: Animals on the land
GCSE Animal Nutrition Unit 2: Animals on the land For first teaching from September 2013 For first award in Summer 2015 Animal Nutrition Learning Outcomes At the end of this unit students should be able
More informationFlatworms. Phylum Platyhelminthes
Flatworms Phylum Platyhelminthes Characteristics of Flatworms Flatworms are acoelomates, which means they have no coelom. A coelom is a fluid-filled body cavity The digestive cavity is the only body cavity
More information20/01/1439. Prof. M. Rushdi. Prof. Mahmoud Rushdi Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Assiut University Egypt.
By Prof. Mahmoud Rushdi Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Assiut University Egypt 1 CBC in Dog 2 1 Evaluation of the red blood cells (RBCs) Erythrocytes picture Determination of RBCs count (/mm 3 or T/l)
More informationComplex Care Hub Manual Bowel Ostomies: Ileostomy, Jejeunostomy, Colostomy
Complex Care Hub Manual Bowel Ostomies: Ileostomy, Jejeunostomy, Colostomy Table of Contents 1. Overview of the gastrointestinal tract... 2 2. What is a stoma/ostomy?... 2 2.1 What is a Jejeunostomy?...3
More informationNUTRITION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
NAME SCHOOL INDEX NUMBER DATE NUTRITION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS 1. 1989 Q1 P1 The diagram below shows chemical reactions I, and II which are controlled by enzymes respectively. GLUCOSE + FRUCTOSE Reaction
More informationRapid-VIDITEST C. difficile Ag (GDH) Card/Blister
Li StarFish S.r.l. Via Cavour, 35-20063 Cernusco S/N (MI), Italy Tel. +39-02-92150794 - Fax. +39-02-92157285 info@listarfish.it -www.listarfish.it Rapid-VIDITEST C. difficile Ag (GDH) Card/Blister One
More informationMSU Extension Publication Archive. Scroll down to view the publication.
MSU Extension Publication Archive Archive copy of publication, do not use for current recommendations. Up-to-date information about many topics can be obtained from your local Extension office. Use of
More informationCryptosporidium Veterinary
DIAGNOSTIC AUTOMATION, INC. 23961 Craftsman Road, Suite D/E/F, Calabasas, CA 91302 Tel: (818) 591-3030 Fax: (818) 591-8383 onestep@rapidtest.com technicalsupport@rapidtest.com www.rapidtest.com See external
More informationWelcome to Parasitic. Fall 2008
Welcome to Parasitic Diseases Fall 2008 Dickson Despommier, Ph.D. Charles Knirsch, MPH, MD Josh Stillman, MD Parasite Any organism that takes metabolic advantage of another organism Viruses Rickettsiae
More informationIncreased Coprophagic Activity of the Beetle, Tenebrio molitor, on Feces Containing Eggs of the Tapeworm, Hymenolepis diminuta
International Journal for Parasitology, 1995, v.25, n.10, pp.1179-1184. ISSN: 0020-7519 DOI: 10.1016/0020-7519(95)00051-3 http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/353/description#description
More informationIndian Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Research; September 2014: Vol.-3, Issue- 4, P
Original article: Comparison of stool concentration methods for detection of prevalence of enteroparasitic infection in rural tertiary care teaching hospital of Maharashtra 1 Dr. Jaishree Puri, 2 Dr. S.
More informationSUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT EPRINEX Pour-On for Beef and Dairy Cattle (eprinomectin) 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Active ingredient: Eprinomectin:
More informationNursing Principles & Skills II. Bowel Sounds Constipation Fecal Impaction
Nursing Principles & Skills II Bowel Sounds Constipation Fecal Impaction Bowel Sounds Definitionthe noise or sounds made by the peristaltic waves of the intestinal muscle contracting and relaxing Bowel
More informationWHY DO WE NEED FOOD? FOOD AND DIET
WHY DO WE NEED FOOD? FOOD AND DIET Food gives us the energy required for chemical reaction to keep us alive Energy also required for many activities and to maintain body temperature Food also gives us
More informationA. History Urinalysis is the oldest lab test still being performed today
III. THE ROUTINE URINALYSIS A. History Urinalysis is the oldest lab test still being performed today 1. Cave man noted change in urine properties associated with disease 2. Babylonians and Egyptians noted
More informationNEW YORK STATE Parasitology Proficiency Testing Program. Parasitology (General) 01 February Sample Preparation and Quality Control
NEW YORK STATE Parasitology Proficiency Testing Program Parasitology (General) 01 February 2011 The purpose of the New York State Proficiency Testing Program in the category of Parasitology (General) is
More informationANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY ONLINE COURSE - SESSION 13 THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY ONLINE COURSE - SESSION 13 THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM The digestive system also known as the alimentary canal or gastrointestinal tract consists of a series of hollow organs joined in a
More informationParasitic Infections of Domestic Animals
JOHANNES KAUFMANN Parasitic Infections of Domestic Animals A Diagnostic Manual Springer Basel AG Author Dr. J. Kaufmann Bundesamt für Veterinärwesen Sektion Tierversuche und Alternativmethoden Schwarzenburgstr.
More informationINTRODUCTION. J.Bio.Innov6 (6), pp: , 2017 ISSN (Electronic) Ajit Kumar et al.,
INVITRO AND IN-VIVO ANTHELMINTIC EFFECT OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANT PARTS AGAINST HAEMONCHUS CONTORTUS IN GOATS AJIT KUMAR 1, S. SAMANTARAY 2 & ARVIND KUMAR DAS 3 Bihar Veterinary College, Patna, Bihar 800014
More informationRapid-VIDITEST. Calprotectin-Lactoferrin
Rapid-VIDITEST Calprotectin-Lactoferrin One step calprotectin and lactoferrin Card Test Instruction manual Producer: VIDIA spol. s r.o., Nad Safinou II 365, Vestec, 252 42 Jesenice, Czech Republic, Tel.:
More informationPARASITES OF CATS : AN UNDERESTIMATED DIVERSITY. Jelgava September 2014
PARASITES OF CATS : AN UNDERESTIMATED DIVERSITY Jelgava September 2014 Introduction Parasites are animals that benefit at the expense of another organism (called the host), usually of a different species.
More informationIntroduction. Causes. Roundworms. Worms. Flatworms. How Flatworms are transmitted. Fast fact. Fast fact
Module 5 Worms MODULE 5 INTRODUCTION Introduction Worms Worms or helminths are parasites that live on or in human or animal hosts and draw nutrients from their host 1. Worms are multi-cellular, have complex
More informationThe Digestive System. 1- Carbohydrates 2- Proteins 3- Lipids 4- Water 5- Vitamins 6- Minerals 7- Fibers
I. Type of food: The Digestive System 1- Carbohydrates 2- Proteins 3- Lipids 4- Water 5- Vitamins 6- Minerals 7- Fibers 1- Carbohydrates: are energy foods (sugars). They are made of C,H, and O atoms. They
More informationLoughborough, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK
The effect of wattle tannin drench or an acacia meal supplement on faecal egg counts and total worm burdens of tropical sheep with an experimental nematode infection 1 R. A. Max 1, A. E. Kimambo 2, A.
More informationFRENCH AGENCY FOR VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCTS La Haute Marche Javené BP FOUGERES cedex FRANCE DECENTRALISED PROCEDURE
FRENCH AGENCY FOR VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCTS La Haute Marche Javené BP 90203 35302 FOUGERES cedex FRANCE DECENTRALISED PROCEDURE FOR A VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT CYDECTIN TRICLAMOX 5 mg/ml + 200 mg/ml
More informationEx. Schistosoma species (blood flukes) and Fasciola hepatica.
TREMATODES: INTRODUCTION: Ex. Schistosoma species (blood flukes) and Fasciola hepatica. The life cycle of trematodes involves a sexual cycle in humans and asexual reproduction in freshwater snails (intermediate
More informationLearning Targets. The Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract. Also known as the alimentary canal. Hollow series of organs that food passes through
Digestion the multistep process of breaking down food into molecules the body can use Learning Targets Describe the path food takes through the digestive system. Identify the major organs of the digestive
More informationUrinalysis and Body Fluids CRg. Feces. Feces. Unit 5. 5 Feces & miscellaneous handouts draft
Urinalysis and Body Fluids CRg Unit 5 5 & miscellaneous handouts draft Composition Bacteria, Cellulose & other undigested foodstuffs GI secretions, enzymes, bile pigments Cells Electrolytes and water Indications
More informationBacteriology. Mycology. Patient: SAMPLE PATIENT DOB: Sex: MRN: Rare. Rare. Positive. Brown. Negative *NG. Negative
Patient: SAMPLE PATIENT DOB: Sex: MRN: 3.2 0.9-26.8 U/g 1.2 0.2-3.3 mg/g 2.2 1.3-8.6 micromol/g 1.1 1.3-23.7 mg/g 1.1 0.2-3.5 mg/g Rare 1.0 0.2-8.8 mg/g Rare 4.4 2.6-32.4 mg/g 64.6 >= 13.6 micromol/g Bacteriology
More informationThe Digestive System or tract extends from the mouth to the anus.
The Digestive System or tract extends from the mouth to the anus. FUNCTION The Digestive System breaks down and absorbs food materials e.g. amino acids, glucose DEFINITIONS: Ingestion: Ingestion is the
More informationRapid-VIDITEST Calprotectin
Rapid-VIDITEST Calprotectin One Step Calprotectin Card Test. Instruction manual Producer: VIDIA spol. s r.o., Nad Safinou II 365, 252 50 Vestec, Czech Republic, Tel.: +420 261 090 565, www.vidia.cz INTENDED
More informationCLIENT NOTICE UPDATE - August 24, *** NEW COLLECTION CONTAINTER for PARASITE BY PCR ***
CLIENT NOTICE UPDATE - August 24, 2017 LifeLabs Introduces PCR Testing For Detection Of Parasites In Stool Samples On August 8 th, 2017, LifeLabs Medical Laboratories has started detection of parasites
More informationEtiology Bacteria Sand particles Particles of ingesta / intestinal contents Desquamated epithelium
10 CONCRETIONS Concretions Calculi o Urinary Calculi o Biliary Calculi o Salivary Calculi o Pancreatic Calculi o Enteric Calculi Piliconcretions Phytoconcretions Polyconcretions Model Questions CONCRETIONS
More informationDigestive System 7/15/2015. Outline Digestive System. Digestive System
Digestive System Biology 105 Lecture 18 Chapter 15 Outline Digestive System I. Functions II. Layers of the GI tract III. Major parts: mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine,
More informationRuminal fluid. examination
Ruminal fluid examination Indication of Ruminal fluid examination -Diagnosis of ruminal diseases -Evaluation of ruminal fluid before use in therapeutic transfusion Methods of collection: - Needle puncture
More informationCoughing Cows It s the last thing you want to hear
Coughing Cows It s the last thing you want to hear Vaccinate replacement heifers with Bovilis Huskvac The only vaccine for the prevention of lungworm. THE RISK Lungworm (hoose) has often been considered
More informationRapid-VIDITEST Enterovirus
Rapid-VIDITEST Enterovirus A rapid one step Enterovirus Card test for the qualitative detection of Enterovirus antigens in human feces. Instruction manual Producer: VIDIA spol. s r.o., Nad Safinou II 365,
More informationAnimal Digestion and Nutrition. Objective 7.02: Understand the digestive process
Animal Digestion and Nutrition Objective 7.02: Understand the digestive process RUMINANTS Ruminant Animals Animals with complex digestive systems Capable of digesting material with a high fiber concentration
More informationGenetic relationships between indicator traits and parasitic nematode infection in sheep.
Genetic relationships between indicator traits and parasitic nematode infection in sheep. G. Davies* 1,2, M.J. Stear 2 and S.C. Bishop 1 1 Roslin Institute (Edinburgh), Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9PS UK,
More informationChapter 6, Part Read Activity 6A - Choosing a Meal and orally attempt the procedure and discussion on page 99.
Science 9 Unit 1 Worksheet Chapter 6, Part 1. 1. Read Activity 6A - Choosing a Meal and orally attempt the procedure and discussion on page 99. 2. Your body is made up of,,,, and many other materials.
More informationL:7, L:8 Parasitology
L:7, L:8 Parasitology 2.Fasciola hepatica Adult The adult Fasciola hepatica worm is flattened, leaf like shape, equipped with shoulders, somewhat oblong. Adult Fasciola hepatica measuring 3cm by 1cm in
More informationIngestion Digestion- Absorption- Elimination
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 1 FUNCTIONS Organization GI tract==mouth anus Accessory organs Salivary glands, liver, pancreas, gallbladder Major Functions: Ingestion-mouth, teeth, tongue Digestion- chemical and mechanical
More informationAnimal Digestion and Nutrition
Animal Digestion and Nutrition Competency: Analyze the parts and functions of the digestive system of farm animals By : ARI WIBOWO, S.Pt.,M.Si & SUHARDI, S.Pt.,MP Ruminants Objective: Describe the function
More informationParasitic Protozoa, Helminths, and Arthropod Vectors
PowerPoint Lecture Slides for MICROBIOLOGY ROBERT W. BAUMAN Chapter 23 Parasitic Protozoa, Helminths, and Arthropod Vectors Helminthic Parasites of Humans Helminths are macroscopic, multicellular, eukaryotic
More informationDrenching dairy calves
Drenching dairy calves There are many drenches available, many drenching regimes advertised, and many parasites a drench may (or may not) be effective against. Finding the best drenching management practice
More informationMOVICOL HALF PI December MOVICOL-Half. Powder for Solution (macrogol 3350) Potassium 5.4 mmol/l. Bicarbonate 17 mmol/l
MOVICOL -Half Powder for Solution (macrogol 3350) Product Name: Product Description: MOVICOL-Half Each sachet of MOVICOL-Half contains: Macrogol 3350 6.563 g Sodium chloride 175.4 mg Sodium bicarbonate
More informationHMCL223 Clinical Diagnostic Techniques
HMCL223 Clinical Diagnostic Techniques Session 8: Stool Testing Endeavour College of Natural Health endeavour.edu.au 1 Session Objectives Stool Testing o GIT integrity, inflammation and immunity o Culture
More informationGrade 6 Standard 5 Unit Test Microorganisms. 1. Which of the following correctly describes the size of fungi compared to the size of bacteria?
Grade 6 Standard 5 Unit Test Microorganisms 1. Which of the following correctly describes the size of fungi compared to the size of bacteria? A. Fungi are larger. B. Bacteria are larger. C. They are about
More informationOrganisms of Concern. Roundworms (nematodes) Anisakis spp., Pseudoterranova spp., Eustrongylides spp. and Gnathostoma spp.
Parasites in Fish Parasites are a natural occurrence The parasites do not make the fish sick Thorough cooking of fish will make parasites harmless to humans Organisms of Concern Roundworms (nematodes)
More informationPARASITE MRS. OHOUD S.ALHUMAIDAN
PARASITE MRS. OHOUD S.ALHUMAIDAN OUTLINE Intruduction Important terms classification of hosts Mode of parasitic infections General Classification of parasites Specific Classification of parasites Protozoa
More informationClostridium difficile Specimen Collection
Clostridium difficile Specimen Collection Collect stool specimens into a clean, airtight container with no preservative. All stool specimens should be tested as soon as possible. Ideally, stool specimens
More informationThe digestive tract of the pig
The digestive tract of the pig 2010-11-26 J.P. Rowan1, K.L. Durrance2, G.E. Combs3 and L.Z. Fisher4 1Extension Agent - Agriculture, 4-h, Suwannee County 2professor, Animal Science Department 3professor,
More informationSheep Feeding Programs: Forage and Feed Analysis
Sheep Feeding Programs: Forage and Feed Analysis Table of Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Introduction Step 1. Choose the Feeds to be Tested Step 2. Collect the Feed Sample Step 3. Submit the Feed Samples Step
More informationNutrients and Digestion
Nutrients and Digestion Nutrition what is needed to be taken in to keep the body healthy Essential Nutrients Carbohydrates Fats Proteins Minerals Vitamins Water Carbohydrates Types of sugars combined in
More informationRapid-VIDITEST. FOB+Tf. One step Fecal Occult Blood Card Test. Instruction manual
Rapid-VIDITEST FOB+Tf One step Fecal Occult Blood Card Test Instruction manual Producer: VIDIA spol. s r.o., Nad Safinou II 365, Vestec, 252 42 Jesenice, Czech Republic, Tel.: +420 261 090 565, www.vidia.cz
More information1.0 Learning Intentions
Subject: Junior Certificate Science Teacher: Mrs Welby Week: Week 1 Lesson: Living Things, Cell and Microscope and Food 1.0 Learning Intentions At the end of the lesson, tick of each of the learning intentions
More informationAngiostrongyliasis - Rat Lungworm Disease
Hawaii Island Rat Lungworm Working Group Daniel K. Inouye College of Pharmacy University of Hawaii, Hilo Rat Lungworm IPM RLWL-10 Angiostrongyliasis - Rat Lungworm Disease Standards Addressed: Life Science
More informationCase Log Number(s) Veterinarian or VTS Accurately report test results, using appropriate units of measurement Quality Control/Assurance Date Mastered
AVCPT Skills List Candidate: Understanding of test methodology, techniques and ability to perform testing must be applied to each skill. The overall goal is to provide accurate and valid results to assist
More informationSampling. Accurate laboratory diagnosis is based on a valid sampling process
Sampling Accurate laboratory diagnosis is based on a valid sampling process Purpose of sampling: For helping to establish a disease diagnosis. For health surveillance and certification. For monitoring
More informationPARASITOLOGY INTRODUCTION
PARASITOLOGY INTRODUCTION DEFINITION Parasite means : one who eats at the table of another. Differs from bacteria and viruses in their complex life cycles, intermediate hosts and chronicity. Evolved to
More informationChapter. The Micronutrients: Vitamins and Minerals. Images shutterstock.com
Chapter 13 The Micronutrients: Vitamins and Minerals Images shutterstock.com Objectives Differentiate between fat-soluble vitamins and water-soluble vitamins. List functions and sources of major minerals
More informationAF 1201 Digestive System. Dr. A.M.J.B. Adikari Dept. of Animal and Food Sciences
AF 1201 Digestive System Dr. A.M.J.B. Adikari Dept. of Animal and Food Sciences Complex / Compound Stomach Large structure, located on the left side 4 parts Rumen, Reticulum, Omasum Abomasum Fore stomach
More informationA novel approach to coccidiosis control
A novel approach to coccidiosis control by Fabio Mello, Novartis Animal Health, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Roberta Alvarez, Novartis Animal Health, Basel, Switzerland, Nick Smith, Institute for the Biotechnology
More informationRapid-VIDITEST. Helicobacter pylori. One step Helicobacter pylori Blister test. Instruction manual
Rapid-VIDITEST Helicobacter pylori One step Helicobacter pylori Blister test. Instruction manual Producer: VIDIA spol. s r.o., Nad Safinou II 365, 252 50 Vestec, Czech Republic, Tel.: +420 261 090 565,
More informationSoils, sludges and treated biowastes
Soils, sludges and treated biowastes Detection and enumeration of viable helminth ova in sludge soils and biowastes - Flotation method on Zinc sulphate ZnSO 4 solution, specific gravity 1.35 Boden, Schlamm
More informationEDO UNIVERSITY IYAMHO
EDO UNIVERSITY IYAMHO FACULTY OF SCIENCE SEMINAR SERIES INTESTINAL HELMINTHIASIS: SOIL TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS. PRESENTED BY Mrs. Habibat Joy, Ozemoka 3rd August, 2018 INTRODUCTION Intestinal helminthiasis
More informationRapid-VIDITEST FOB Blister
Rapid-VIDITEST FOB Blister One Step Fecal Occult Blood Blister test. Instruction manual Producer: VIDIA spol. s r.o., Nad Safinou II 365, Vestec, 252 42 Jesenice, Czech Republic, Tel.: +420 261 090 565,
More informationAscaris lumbricoides IgG ELISA KIT
Ascaris lumbricoides IgG ELISA KIT Cat. No.:DEIA05503 Pkg.Size:96T Intended use The Ascaris lumbricoides IgG-ELISA is intended for the qualitative determination of IgG class antibodies against Ascaris
More informationThe Influence of Some Nematode Parasitism on Lipid Metabolism and Lipoprotein Profile in Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius)
The Influence of Some Nematode Parasitism on Lipid Metabolism and Lipoprotein Profile in Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius) Amr M. Mohamed *,, Mahmoud R. Abd Ellah, and Ghada A. Abou El-Ella Clinical
More information