Anatomical Language. Human Anatomy & Physiology Honors Ms. Chase
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1 Anatomical Language Human Anatomy & Physiology Honors Ms. Chase
2 Anatomical Position Body erect, feet slightly apart, palms facing forward, thumbs point away from the body
3 DIRECTIONAL TERMS Allow medical personnel and anatomists to explain where a body part is in relation/compared to another body part
4 Anterior FRONT Ante = in front of AKA Ventral (hand trick!)
5 Posterior Back Post = after AKA Dorsal (hand trick!) or dorsal fin
6 Superior Toward the top of the body super = above or over
7 Inferior Toward the bottom of the body Infer = beneath
8 Medial Toward the midline of the body Sounds like MIDDLE!
9 Lateral Toward the outside of the body/ away from the midline Lateral = to the side
10 Proximal Close to the trunk of the body Proximity = nearness or closeness Can only refer to something on a limb/appendage
11 Distal Away from the trunk of the body Sounds like DISTANT (far) Can only refer to something on a limb/appendage
12 Superficial Toward the surface of the body People who are superficial
13 Deep More internal/ away from the surface
14 Let s Review! On your Blank Man (no lines), draw and label arrows for all Directional terms.
15 Homework Create Flash Cards for all Directional terms. Terms: Anterior, Posterior, Superior, Inferior, Medial, Lateral, Proximal, Distal, Superficial Deep Side 1: Term and Picture Side 2: Definition and Sample Sentence (use the Directional term in a sentence)
16 ANTERIOR LANDMARKS Front of the body
17 ABDOMINAL Stomach Abs!
18 ACROMIAL Point of shoulder Acromial Process Acriomoclavicular Joint
19 ANTECUBITAL Front of elbow Ante = before Cubitum = Elbow
20 AXILLARY Armpit Axillary Lymph Nodes Axillary Nerve
21 Brachial Arm Brachial Artery
22 Buccal Cheek Buccal Mucosa
23 Carpal Wrist Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
24 Cervical Neck Cervical Vertebrae
25 Coxal Hip Coxal Bone
26 Crural Leg (LOWER) Shin Splints may occur here
27 Digital Fingers or Toes
28 Femoral Thigh Femur
29 Fibular Lateral side of leg Fibula
30 Inguinal Groin Where the femoral region meets the trunk Inguinal Lymph Nodes
31 Nasal Nose Nasal Cavity Nasal Spray
32 Oral Mouth Oral Herpes Oral Cavity
33 Orbital Eye area Circular Orbital Cellulitis
34 Patellar Knee Patella = knee cap
35 Pelvic Overlying the pelvis Intermediate between abdominal and pubic regions
36 Pubic Genital region Pubic Hair (or lack of )
37 Sternal Breastbone area Sternum Sternal Saw
38 Tarsal Ankle Area Tarsal Bones
39 Thoracic Chest Thoracic Vertebrae Thoracic Cavity
40 Umbilical Navel or belly button Umbilical Cord Piercing!
41 POSTERIOR LANDMARKS Back of the body
42 Calcaneal Heel of Foot Calcaneus: large bone forming the heel Calcaneal Spur
43 Cephalic Head Cephalopods = marine animals with large heads Octopus or squid
44 Deltoid Curve of shoulder Deltoid Muscle
45 Femoral Thigh Femur
46 Gluteal buttock Gluteus Muscles Maximus Medius Minimus
47 Lumbar Lower back between ribs and hips Lumbar region of spine Lumbar spondylosis
48 Occiptal Posterior surface of the head Occipital Lobe of brain Occipital Bone
49 Olecranal Back of elbow Olecranon Process Olecranon Bursitis
50 Plantar Sole of the foot Actually on the inferior body surface Plantar Warts
51 Popliteal Back of the knee Popliteal Artery
52 Sacral Between the hips/ tailbone area Sacrum Sacral Dimple
53 Scapular Shoulder Blade Scapula Suprascapular Nerve or Artery
54 Sural Lower leg; CALF Gastrocnemius Sural Artery Surgery
55 Vertebral Area of Spine (AKA Vertebral Column) Vertrbra(e)
56 Let s Review! Identify the Regional terms for all leader lines on your diagram.
57 CSI Break Directional Terms In a complete sentence, identify which directional terms you can use to describe what is happening in the CSI Use each term in a sentence to describe the CSI. Regional Terms In a complete sentence, identify which regional terms you can use to describe what is happening in the CSI Use each term in a sentence to describe the CSI.
58 Homework Create Flash Cards for all Regional terms. Terms: abdominal, acromial, antecubital, axillary, brachial, buccal, carpal, cervical, coxal, crural, digital, femoral, fibular, inguinal, nasal, oral, orbital, patellar, pelvic, pubic, sternal, tarsal, thoracic, umbilical, calcaneal, cephalic, deltoid, femoral, gluteal, lumbar, occipital, olecranal, plantar, popliteal, sacral, scapular, sural, vertebral Side 1: Term and Picture Side 2: Definition and Sample Sentence (use the Regional term in a sentence) all sentences should have context clues that hint the meaning of the word
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