Automated measurement method of bone mineral density of vertebral bones and spinal curvature using sagittal plane in X-ray torso CT images
|
|
- Edmund Clark
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Automated measurement method of bone mineral density of vertebral bones and spinal curvature using sagittal plane in X-ray torso CT images Mingxu HAN,Tatsuro HAYASHI, Xiangrong ZHOU,Huayue CHEN,Takeshi HARA, Hiroshi FUJITA,Ryujiro YOKOYAMA,Masayuki KANEMATSU,,andHiroaki HOSHI Department of Intelligent Image Information, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University Gifu , Japan Department of Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University Gifu , Japan Radiology Services, Gifu Univ. School of Medicine and University Hospital Gifu , Japan Department of Radiology, Gifu Univ. School of Medicine and University Hospital Gifu , Japan Department of Radiology, Division of Tumor Control, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University Gifu , Japan Received on February 9, In final form on June 4, 2009 Abstract : The number of patients with osteoporosis is increasing every year in Japan. The bone-mineral-densitybmd and spinal curvature are two important factors related to the fractures and osteoporosis. Recently, multi-detector-row CT images are widely used in clinical medicine and may have the potential for osteoporosis diagnosis. The development of a computer-aided diagnosiscadsystem that can support the osteoporosis diagnosis is now required. This study proposes a method that can measure the distributions of BMD in each of vertebral trabecular bones and angles of spinal curvatures automatically on torso CT images. This method extracts the regions of the vertebral bones firstly and then generates a sagittal plane of the human spine. Finally, 4 corner points of each vertebral bone region are identified and used for measuring the BMD distributions and spinal curvatures. This method was applied to 20 CT cases and the results were compared with the gold standard that were generated by a medical expert. The errors of the average value of BMD have the mean value of 6.93 mg/cm 3 std.dev. : The angles have the mean value of 4.62 degreesstd. dev. : 3.23in thoracic region and 4.40 degreesstd. dev. : 5.08in abdomen. These results showed a good performance of our purposed method and possibility for supporting the CAD of osteoporosis diagnosis. Key words : X-ray CT images, CAD, Osteoporosis, Vertebral body, Bone mineral density X CT MDCT MDCT X CT MDCT bone-minaral-density BMD BMD MDCT BMD BMD [1-5]Kobayashi [6] BMD MDCT MDCT BMD computer-aided diagnosis : CAD [7-13] [13, 14] [13] 52
2 Campbell-Kyureghyan [15] 4 Campbell-Kyureghyan [15] 4 BMD 4 4 BMD 2 3 CT BMD 4 20 CT MDCT GE LightSpeed Ultra 12 bitfov mm pixel 120 kv Auto ma 1.25 mm 0.6 mm sinc mm Th1-L5 BMD CT 1 BMD 4 BMD [8][9] [10] BMD CT CT CT [8] Fig.1 Flowchart of our study.the previous works were marked with the shadow. BMD [9] [16] Closing [17] [9] 1 BMD Vol.26 No
3 ath1image before stretching a b bth1image after stretching Fig.2 Recognition results of skeleton.avertebral canal.b Vertebral body. cth6image after stretching dl1image after stretching Fig.4 Stretched images for three vertebral bodies. l :Normalized width of vertebral bodies, t : Angle. The corresponding points before and after image stretching were attached with a same number1 8inaandb. a b Fig.3 Reconstructing a median plane image of spine.aone slice of sagittal section in CT images.bmedian plane image of spine. CT 1 sagittal CT 1 1 CT 1 Fig.3 CT 1 Th 1 1 Th1-L BMD Step 1 n Step 2 p p n d Step 3 n p l l 1.5 d Step 4 n Step degree Step 5 l 30 l d 1.5 Step 4 Step 5 l pixel t degree Th1 Th1Th6L
4 t45 degree135 degree 225 degree315 degree t degree l1 pixel t degree l2 pixel t degree l1 pixel d1 pixel 0 CT Gaussian Laplacian fscmg f femasktl fsc 1 2 G Gaussian M L Laplacian T Mask f CT fsc Gaussian fe Th1-L P1 P2 P1A1 * sin t 180 * π * ω1αc 3 P2A2 * sin 180 t π * ω2αc 4 ω1 360 s*2 5 ω2 180 s* s A1 A2 α C sc α 3 4d2 pixel P1 P d2 pixel 1 4 BMD [4] as45, C 0, bs30, C 0, 0 0 cs30, C 15, 0 Fig.5 Range of cortical bone at vertebral bodies. ds30, C 0, 10 es30, C 0, 10 Fig.6 Result image after edge-enhansement filtering. Fig.7 Examples of the pattern images.adetails of pattern,b pattern adjusted by parameter s,cpattern by parameter C,d,epattern by parameter. Vol.26 No
5 a b Fig.8 Extraction results by pattern matching.aresult of thoracic vertebra, andbresult of lumbar vertebrae. BMD CT BMD [5] x y x BMDy CT Th1-Th12 Th1 2 Th12 2 L1-L5 L1 2 L max6 min15d gaussianσ A d2 A16A24d25s3045 α1010c BMD mm mm mm CT BMD 6.93 mgcm Th1-L1 BMD 20 CT 4.62 degree degree mm mm 2 CT 4 BMD BMD [9] BMD 4 BMD6.93mgcm BMD Fig.9 BMDs for gold standard and measurement resultth1-l5. averaged BMD for gold standard, averaged BMD for result. 56
6 a b Fig.10 Curvature results of thoracic vertebrae and lumbar vertebrae.acurvature result of thoracic vertebrae andbcurvature result of lumbar vertebrae. : gold standard and, : measuring result, : subtraction between the gold standard and measured result. 5 degree 4 Pruijs [18] Morrissy [19] Cobb Pruijs degree 7degreeMorrissy degree 10 degree degree CT BMD 20 CT 6.93 mgcm degree degree 5.08 [ 1 ] D. Weishaupt, M. E. Schweitzer, M. N. DiCuccio, et al : Relationships of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar bone mineral density by quantitative CT, J Comput Assist Tomogr., 251, , [ 2 ] N. Yoganandan, F. A. Pintar, B. D. Stemper, et al : Trabecular bone density of male human cervical and lumbar vertebrae, Bone, 392, , [ 3 ] W. W. Lu, Y. Zheng, A. Holmes, et al : Bone mineral density variations along the lumbosacral spine, Clin Orthop Relat Res., 378, , [ 4 ] X CT 464, , 2008 [ 5 ] X CT 454, 256- Vol.26 No
7 266, 2007 [ 6 ] T. Kobayashi, N. Takeda, Y. Atsuta, et al : Flattening of sagittal spinal curvature as a predictor of vertebral fracture, Osteoporos Int., 19, 65-69, [ 7 ] X CT MI , 75-80, 2008 [ 8 ] X. Zhou, T. Hara, H. Fujita, et al: Automated segmentations of skin, soft-tissue, and skeleton from torso CT images, Proc. SPIE, Medical Imaging 2004, 5370, , [ 9 ] T. Hayashi, X. Zhou, T. Hara, et al : Automated segmentation of the skeleton in torso X-ray volumetric CT images, In : Proceedings of the 20 th International Congress and Exhibition of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery 2006, Springer, , [10] X CT MI , 35-40, 2008 [11] 3 CT MI , 19-22, 2007 [12] CT 27 JAMIT Annual Meeting 2008, B5-06, 2008 [13] CT MI , , 2008 [14] CT MI , , 2008 [15] N. Campbell-Kyureghyan, M. Jorgensen, D. Burr, et al : The prediction of lumbar spine geometry : Method development and validation, Clin Biomech., 205, , [16] X CT Medical Imaging Technology, 264, , 2008 [17] [18] J. E. H. Pruijs, M. A. P.E.Hageman,W.Keessen, et al : Variation in Cobb angle measurements in scoliosis, Skeletal Radiol., 237, , [19] R. T. Morrissy, G. S. Goldsmith, E. C. Hall, et al : Measurement of the Cobb angle on radiographs of patients who have scoliosis, Evaluation of intrinsic error. JBone Joint Surg., 723, , CT forz 0; zn ; z fory 0; ym ; y gy, zfcenter[z], y,z f CT g center[z] z M N CT 58
Lung structure recognition: a further study of thoracic organ recognitions based on CT images
Lung structure recognition: a further study of thoracic organ recognitions based on CT images X. Zhou a, S. Kobayashi a, T. Hayashi a, N. Murata a, T. Hara a, H. Fujita a, R. Yokoyama b, T. Kiryu b, H.
More informationAutomatic recognition of lung lobes and fissures from multi-slice CT images
Automatic recognition of lung lobes and fissures from multi-slice CT images Xiangrong Zhou* a, Tatsuro Hayashi a, Takeshi Hara a, Hiroshi Fujita a, Ryujiro Yokoyama b, Takuji Kiryu b, Hiroaki Hoshi b a
More informationA basic study for automatic recognition of osteoporosis using abdominal X-ray CT images
A basic study for automatic recognition of osteoporosis using abdominal X-ray CT images Sadamitsu Nishihara* a, Hiroshi Fujita b, Tadayuki Iida a, Atsushi Takigawa a, Takeshi Hara b and Xiangrong Zhou
More informationA VIRTUAL TRAINING SYSTEM FOR CHEST RADIOGRAM INTERPRETATIONS USING ANATOMICAL HUMAN STRUCTURES IN HIGH-RESOLUTION CT IMAGES
A VIRTUAL TRAINING SYSTEM FOR CHEST RADIOGRAM INTERPRETATIONS USING ANATOMICAL HUMAN STRUCTURES IN HIGH-RESOLUTION CT IMAGES T. Hara*, X. Zhou*, H. Fujita*, I. Kurimoto*, T. Kiryu**, R. Yokoyama**, H.
More informationBone Densitometry Radiation dose: what you need to know
Bone Densitometry Radiation dose: what you need to know John Damilakis, PhD Associate Professor and Chairman University of Crete, Iraklion, Crete, GREECE Estimation of bone status using X-rays Assessment
More informationCompute-aided Differentiation of Focal Liver Disease in MR Imaging
1063 Compute-aided Differentiation of Focal Liver Disease in MR Imaging Xuejun Zhang a, Masayuki Kanematsu b, Hiroshi Fujita c, Takeshi Hara c, Hiroshi Kondo b, Xiangrong Zhou c, Wenguang Li a and Hiroaki
More informationAutomated analysis of whole skeletal muscle for muscular atrophy detection of ALS in whole-body CT images: Preliminary study
Automated analysis of whole skeletal muscle for muscular atrophy detection of ALS in whole-body CT images: Preliminary study Naoki Kamiya *a, Kosuke Ieda b, Xiangrong Zhou b, Megumi Yamada c, Hiroki Kato
More informationORIGINAL PAPER. Department of Orthopedic Surgery,Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine,Nagoya,Japan 2
Nagoya J. Med. Sci. 80. 583 589, 2018 doi:10.18999/nagjms.80.4.583 ORIGINAL PAPER Evaluation of sagittal alignment and range of motion of the cervical spine using multi-detector- row computed tomography
More informationEVALUATION OF THE CORTICAL BONE THICKNESS IN LUMBAR VERTEBRA USING CT AND RP EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES
15 th International Conference on Experimental Mechanics PAPER REF: 2711 EVALUATION OF THE CORTICAL BONE THICKNESS IN LUMBAR VERTEBRA USING CT AND RP EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES Elza M.M. Fonseca 1(*), Luisa
More informationClinical Application of Computed Radiography in Orthopedic Surgery
Clinical Application of Computed Radiography in Orthopedic Surgery Satoru Fujita, Masamichi Tanaka, Sigeaki Hirota, and Takeshi Fuji Since 1988, Fuji Computed Radiography (FCR) system (Fuji Medical Systems,
More informationEDGE DETECTION OF THE SCOLIOTIC VERTEBRAE USING X-RAY IMAGES
Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 4 th EURECA 2015 Special Issue February (2016) 166-175 School of Engineering, Taylor s University EDGE DETECTION OF THE SCOLIOTIC VERTEBRAE USING X-RAY IMAGES
More informationSegmentation of vertebrae in lateral lumbar spinal X-ray images
Segmentation of vertebrae in lateral lumbar spinal X-ray images Eduardo A. Ribeiro, Marcello H. Nogueira-Barbosa, Rangaraj M. Rangayyan, Paulo M. Azevedo-Marques School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University
More informationAutomated detection scheme of architectural distortion. in mammograms using adaptive Gabor filter
Automated detection scheme of architectural distortion in mammograms using adaptive Gabor filter Ruriha Yoshikawa 1, Atsushi Teramoto 1, Tomoko Matsubara 2,Hiroshi Fujita 3 1. Graduate School of Fujita
More informationAutomated Detection System for Pulmonary Emphysema on 3D Chest Images
Automated Detection System for Pulmonary Emphysema on 3D Chest Images Takeshi Hara, Akira Yamamoto, Xiangrong Zhou, Shingo Iwano*, Shigeki Itoh*, Hiroshi Fujita, and Takeo Ishigaki* Department of Intelligent
More informationB. CT protocols for the spine
B. CT protocols for the spine Poster No.: A-003 Congress: ECR 2010 Type: Invited Speaker Topic: Neuro Authors: B. Tins; Oswestry/UK Keywords: CT, spine, diagnostic imaging protocol DOI: 10.1594/ecr2010/A-003
More informationCT Imaging of skeleton in small animals. Massimo Marenzana
CT Imaging of skeleton in small animals Massimo Marenzana Introduction Osteoporosis is a disease in which bones become fragile and more likely to break. It can be defined as a systemic skeletal disease
More informationDetection of metastatic liver tumor in multi-phase CT images by using a spherical gray-level differentiation searching filter
Detection of metastatic liver tumor in multi-phase CT images by using a spherical gray-level differentiation searching filter Xuejun Zhang *a,b, Takahiro Furukawa a, Xiangrong Zhou a, Takeshi Hara a, Masayuki
More informationNew Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry Machines (idxa) and Vertebral Fracture Assessment
Case 1 New Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry Machines (idxa) and Vertebral Fracture Assessment (VFA) History and Examination Your wealthy friend who is a banker brings his 62-year-old mother to your office
More informationAutomatic segmentation of lumbar vertebrae on digitised radiographs using linked active appearance models
Automatic segmentation of lumbar vertebrae on digitised radiographs using linked active appearance models M.G. Roberts a, T.F. Cootes a, J.E. Adams a a Department of Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering
More informationClinical Study Comparison of QCT and DXA: Osteoporosis Detection Rates in Postmenopausal Women
International Endocrinology Volume 3, Article ID 895474, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/.55/3/895474 Clinical Study Comparison of QCT and DXA: Osteoporosis Detection Rates in Postmenopausal Women Na Li, Xin-min
More informationComputer-aided King classification of scoliosis
Technology and Health Care 23 (2015) S411 S417 DOI 10.3233/THC-150977 IOS Press S411 Computer-aided King classification of scoliosis Junhua Zhang a,, Hongjian Li b,lianglv b, Xinling Shi a and Yufeng Zhang
More informationRange of motion of thoracic spine in sagittal plane
DOI 10.1007/s00586-013-3088-7 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Range of motion of thoracic spine in sagittal plane Daigo Morita Yasutsugu Yukawa Hiroaki Nakashima Keigo Ito Go Yoshida Masaaki Machino Syunsuke Kanbara
More informationCharacteristic curve measurement based on bootstrap method using a new calcium phosphate stepwedge in mammography
Characteristic curve measurement based on bootstrap method using a new calcium phosphate stepwedge in mammography Norimitsu SHINOHARA* a, Hiroshi FUJITA b, Takeshi HARA b, and Katsuhei HORITA c a Electronic
More informationQuantitative Computed Tomography 4 Introduction
Quantitative Computed Tomography 4 Introduction Quantitative Computed Tomography (QCT) is a well recognised technique for the measurement of bone mineral density (BMD) in the lumbar spine1 and forearm2.
More informationTHE DIAGNOSIS OF OSTEOPOROSIS BY MEASURING LUMBAR VERTEBRAE DENSITY WITH MDCT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH QUANTITATIVE COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY (QCT)
Acta Medica Mediterranea, 2013, 29: 775 THE DIAGNOSIS OF OSTEOPOROSIS BY MEASURING LUMBAR VERTEBRAE DENSITY WITH MDCT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH QUANTITATIVE COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY (QCT) KEMAL KARA 1,
More informationMeasurement of scoliosis Cobb angle by end vertebra tilt angle method
Wang et al. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research (2018) 13:223 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-018-0928-5 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Measurement of scoliosis Cobb angle by end vertebra tilt angle
More informationAdina Alazraki, MD, FAAP Assistant Professor, Radiology and Pediatrics Emory University School of Medicine Children s Healthcare of Atlanta
Adina Alazraki, MD, FAAP Assistant Professor, Radiology and Pediatrics Emory University School of Medicine Technical: Patient positioning Performance of the scan Analysis of the data Theoretical: Identification
More informationPorcine model for early onset scoliosis created with a posterior mini-invasive method
E-Poster #P72 Porcine model for early onset scoliosis created with a posterior mini-invasive method WANG Bin, ZHENG Xin, QIU Yong*, QIAN Bang-ping, SUN Xu, ZHU Zezhang, YU Yang Spine surgery, the Affiliated
More informationvertaplan the spine surgeon s software vertaplan System for successful reconstruction of the individual sagittal balance
the spine surgeon s software System for successful reconstruction of the individual sagittal balance What do you think of patient-specific reconstruction of the spine geometry? Optimum surgical outcome
More informationDEXA Scores and Bone Density Measured on Routine CT Scans
DEXA Scores and Bone Density Measured on Routine CT Scans Poster No.: R-0072 Congress: 2015 ASM Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: C. Annabattula, P. Phadke; Sydney/AU Keywords: Screening, Nuclear medicine
More informationBone Investigational Toolkit BIT. Biomechanical Bone Integrity Assessment
Bone Investigational Toolkit BIT TM Biomechanical Bone Integrity Assessment The Bone Densitometry Problem Modeling of cortical shell failure with third-party engineering models. Bone densitometry is widely
More informationA Pattern Classification Approach to Aorta Calcium Scoring in Radiographs
A Pattern Classification Approach to Aorta Calcium Scoring in Radiographs Marleen de Bruijne IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark marleen@itu.dk Abstract. A method for automated detection of calcifications
More informationDual-energy Vertebral Assessment
Dual-energy Vertebral Assessment gehealthcare.com Dual-energy Vertebral Assessment More than 40% of women with normal or osteopenic BMD had a moderate or severe vertebral deformation seen with DVA. Patrick
More informationpqct Measurement of Bone Parameters in Young Children
Journal of Clinical Densitometry, vol. 3, no. 1, 9 14, Spring 2000 Copyright 2000 by Humana Press Inc. All rights of any nature whatsoever reserved. 0169-4194/00/3:9 14/$11.50 Original Article pqct Measurement
More informationMetal Artefact Reduction in CT
Metal Artefact Reduction in CT DANIEL MARRINER Metal Artefact Reduction in CT Metal Artefact Clinical Indications for MAR SEMAR and How It Works Technical Considerations Case Studies utilising SEMAR Metal
More informationSPINAL LOADING ON WHEELCHAIR OCCUPANTS WITH POSTURAL DEFORMITIES IN A REAR IMPACT DURING SURFACE TRANSPORT
SPINAL LOADING ON WHEELCHAIR OCCUPANTS WITH POSTURAL DEFORMITIES IN A REAR IMPACT DURING SURFACE TRANSPORT J. Walsh 1, C. Simms 1, D. FitzPatrick 2, J. Tiernan 3 1. Trinity Centre for BioEngineering, Trinity
More informationTrabecular bone analysis with tomosynthesis in diabetic patients: comparison with CT-based finite-element method
Trabecular bone analysis with tomosynthesis in diabetic patients: comparison with CT-based finite-element method Poster No.: C-1789 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: M. Fujii, T. Aoki,
More informationFacet orientation in patients with lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis
35 J. Tokyo Med. Univ., 71 1 35 0 Facet orientation in patients with lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis Wuqikun ALIMASI, Kenji ENDO, Hidekazu SUZUKI, Yasunobu SAWAJI, Hirosuke NISHIMURA, Hidetoshi TANAKA,
More informationThe effect of vertebral rotation of the lumbar spine on dual energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements: observational study
JCY Cheng HL Sher X Guo VWY Hung AYK Cheung Key words: Absorptiometry, Bone density; Densitometry, X-ray; Lumbar vertebrae; Scoliosis "#$%& "# X HKMJ 2001;7:241-5 The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince
More informationUniversity of Groningen
University of Groningen Automatic Cobb Angle Determination From Radiographic Images Sardjono, Tri Arief; Wilkinson, M.H.F.; Veldhuizen, Albert G.; van Ooijen, Peter; Purnama, Ketut E.; Verkerke, Gijsbertus
More informationPulmonary nodule detection in PET/CT images: Improved approach using combined nodule detection and hybrid FP reduction
Pulmonary nodule detection in PET/CT images: Improved approach using combined nodule detection and hybrid FP reduction Atsushi Teramoto* a, Hiroshi Fujita b, Yoya Tomita c, Katsuaki Takahashi c, Osamu
More informationWe are IntechOpen, the world s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists. International authors and editors
We are IntechOpen, the world s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists 4,000 116,000 120M Open access books available International authors and editors Downloads Our
More informationBOGOMOLETS NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY. Department of human anatomy
BOGOMOLETS NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY Department of human anatomy GUIDELINES Academic discipline дисципліна HUMAN ANATOMY Module 1 Content module 2 The theme of the lesson Sacrum. Coccyx. Ribs. Chest.
More informationCT and MRI Diagnosis of Osteolytic Metastases of the Vertebral Column
www.cancercellresearch.org Article CT and MRI Diagnosis of Osteolytic Metastases of the Vertebral Column Xiaonan Cai, Jihua Liu* Radiology Department, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Shandong
More informationCitation for published version (APA): Eijkelkamp, M. F. (2002). On the development of an artificial intervertebral disc s.n.
University of Groningen On the development of an artificial intervertebral disc Eijkelkamp, Marcus Franciscus IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you
More informationLung Detection and Segmentation Using Marker Watershed and Laplacian Filtering
International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science 2015; 1(2): 29-42 Published online October 20, 2015 (http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ijbecs) doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20150102.12
More informationESSENTIALS OF PLAIN FILM INTERPRETATION: SPINE DR ASIF SAIFUDDIN
ESSENTIALS OF PLAIN FILM INTERPRETATION: SPINE DR ASIF SAIFUDDIN Consultant Musculoskeletal Radiologist Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital Stanmore,UK. INTRODUCTION 2 INTRODUCTION 3 INTRODUCTION Spinal
More informationMEDICAL IMAGING OF THE VERTEBRAE
MEDICAL IMAGING OF THE VERTEBRAE Vertebrae are your friends Matthew Harper MS-IV LECTURE OBJECTIVES INTRODUCE THE MOST COMMON MODALITIES OF MEDICAL IMAGING AND BASIC TECHNIQUES FOR READING THESE IMAGES
More informationDr. Theodoros B Grivas MD, PhD
11 th International Conference on Conservative Management of Spinal Deformities 4 th SOSORT Educational Course, 6-7 May 2014, Wiesbaden (Germany) Idiopathic Scoliosis definitions, detection, clinical picture
More informationThe effect of body mass index on lumbar lordosis on the Mizuho OSI Jackson spinal table
35 35 40 The effect of body mass index on lumbar lordosis on the Mizuho OSI Jackson spinal table Authors Justin Bundy, Tommy Hernandez, Haitao Zhou, Norman Chutkan Institution Orthopaedic Department, Medical
More informationPrevalence of Osteoporosis p. 262 Consequences of Osteoporosis p. 263 Risk Factors for Osteoporosis p. 264 Attainment of Peak Bone Density p.
Dedication Preface Acknowledgments Continuing Education An Introduction to Conventions in Densitometry p. 1 Densitometry as a Quantitative Measurement Technique p. 2 Accuracy and Precision p. 2 The Skeleton
More informationBuilding Bone Density-Research Issues
Building Bone Density-Research Issues Helping to Regain Bone Density QUESTION 1 What are the symptoms of Osteoporosis? Who is at risk? Symptoms Bone Fractures Osteoporosis 1,500,000 fractures a year Kyphosis
More informationDevelopment of an Image-Based Modelling Tool for the Spinal Deformity Detection Using Curve Fitting Technique
Development of an Image-Based Modelling Tool for the Spinal Deformity Detection Using Curve Fitting Technique [1] Tabitha Janumala, [2] Dr.K.B.Ramesh, [3] Harish A Haralachar [1] Research Scholor, R.V.College
More informationTowards an Automatic Classification of Spinal Curves from X-Ray Images
Towards an Automatic Classification of Spinal Curves from X-Ray Images Luc DUONG a,b,1, Farida CHERIET a,b and Hubert LABELLE a a Research Center, Sainte-Justine Hospital, 3175 Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montreal,
More informationClassifying Breast Masses in Volumetric Whole Breast Ultrasound Data: A 2.5-Dimensional Approach
Classifying Breast Masses in Volumetric Whole Breast Ultrasound Data: A 2.5-Dimensional Approach Gobert N. Lee 1,*, Toshiaki Okada 2, Daisuke Fukuoka 3, Chisako Muramatsu 2, Takeshi Hara 2, Takako Morita
More informationMRI assessment of vertebral fractures identified by conventional radiography in osteoporotic patients: a preliminary study
MRI assessment of vertebral fractures identified by conventional radiography in osteoporotic patients: a preliminary study Poster No.: C-1405 Congress: ECR 2013 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: R. Argirò,
More informationRADIATION PROTECTION OF THE PATIENT IN PAEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY. Bahnarel Ion, Dimov Nicolae, Coretchi Liuba, Cujba Natalia
RADIATION PROTECTION OF THE PATIENT IN PAEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY Bahnarel Ion, Dimov Nicolae, Coretchi Liuba, Cujba Natalia Medical Diagnostic Centre Magnific Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, e-mail: Ndimov@mail.ru
More informationA Comparison of Cobb Angle: Standing Versus Supine Images of Late-Onset Idiopathic Scoliosis
Signature: Pol J Radiol, 216; 81: 27-276 DOI: 1.12659/PJR.895949 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Received: 215.9.13 Accepted: 215.11.22 Published: 216.6.1 Authors Contribution: A Study Design B Data Collection C Statistical
More informationEthan M. Braunstein, M.D. 1, Steven A. Goldstein, Ph.D. 2, Janet Ku, M.S. 2, Patrick Smith, M.D. 2, and Larry S. Matthews, M.D. 2
Skeletal Radiol (1986) 15:27-31 Skeletal Radiology Computed tomography and plain radiography in experimental fracture healing Ethan M. Braunstein, M.D. 1, Steven A. Goldstein, Ph.D. 2, Janet Ku, M.S. 2,
More informationX-Ray & CT Physics / Clinical CT
Computed Tomography-Basic Principles and Good Practice X-Ray & CT Physics / Clinical CT INSTRUCTORS: Dane Franklin, MBA, RT (R) (CT) Office hours will be Tuesdays from 5pm to 6pm CLASSROOM: TIME: REQUIRED
More informationStudy of Lumbar Vertebrae with respect to the dimensions of the pedicle in South Indian population
Original article Study of Lumbar Vertebrae with respect to the dimensions of the pedicle in South Indian population 1 Dr.Sreevidya.J, 2 Dr.Dharani.V, 3 Dr.Savithri.K, 4 Dr.Sudha Seshayyan 1Senior Assistant
More informationSupine to standing Cobb angle change in idiopathic scoliosis: the effect of endplate pre-selection
Supine to standing Cobb angle change in idiopathic scoliosis: the effect of endplate pre-selection Keenan et al. Keenan et al. Scoliosis 2014, 9:16 Keenan et al. Scoliosis 2014, 9:16 RESEARCH Open Access
More informationAnalysis of Clinical Features of Hip Fracture Patients with or without Prior Osteoporotic Spinal Compression Fractures
J Bone Metab 2013;20:11-15 http://dx.doi.org/10.11005/jbm.2013.20.1.11 pissn 2287-6375 eissn 2287-7029 Original Article Analysis of Clinical Features of Hip Fracture Patients with or without Prior Osteoporotic
More informationLUMBAR IS IT IMPORTANT? S. Tantawy,, M.D.
بسم االله الرحمن الرحيم DEXA LATERAL LUMBAR IS IT IMPORTANT? By S. Tantawy,, M.D. Osteopenia,, bone mineral deficiency in the absence of fracture, is an indicator of the bone structural integrity and compared
More informationSignal intensity changes of the posterior elements of the lumbar spine in symptomatic adults
ORIGINAL ARTICLE SPINE SURGERY AND RELATED RESEARCH Signal intensity changes of the posterior elements of the lumbar spine in symptomatic adults Kosuke Sugiura, Toshinori Sakai, Fumitake Tezuka, Kazuta
More informationAssessing Bone Quality in Terms of Bone Mineral Density, Buckling Ratio and Critical Fracture Load
J Bone Metab 01;1:- http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/jbm.01.1.. pissn - eissn -0 Original Article Assessing Bone Quality in Terms of Bone Mineral Density, Buckling Ratio and Critical Fracture Load Anitha D 1,
More informationCHAPTER 13 SKELETAL SYSTEM
CHAPTER 13 SKELETAL SYSTEM Structure and Function Functions of the skeletal system Provides shape and support Protects internal organs Stores minerals and fat Produces blood cells and platelets Assists
More informationSelective fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a radiographic evaluation of risk factors for imbalance
J Child Orthop (2015) 9:153 160 DOI 10.1007/s11832-015-0653-0 ORIGINAL CLINICAL ARTICLE Selective fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a radiographic evaluation of risk factors for imbalance D. Studer
More informationRaymond Wiegand, D.C. Spine Rehabilitation Institute of Missouri
2D Pattern matching of frontal plane radiograph to 3D model identifies structural and functional deficiencies of the spinal pelvic system in consideration of mechanical spine pain (AKA Spine distortion
More informationEvaluation of Bone Mineral Status in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Original Article Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery 2014;6:180-184 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/cios.2014.6.2.180 Evaluation of Bone Mineral Status in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Babak Pourabbas Tahvildari,
More informationDepartement of Neurosurgery A.O.R.N A. Cardarelli- Naples.
Percutaneous posterior pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of thoracic, lumbar and thoraco-lumbar junction (T12-L1) traumatic and pathological spine fractures. Report of 45 cases. G. Vitale, A. Punzo,
More informationFISH VERTEBRAE RADIOLOGIC VIGNETTE DONALD L. RESNICK
~ 1073 RADIOLOGIC VIGNETTE FISH VERTEBRAE DONALD L. RESNICK The term fish verfebru is applied to a vertebral body that has an abnormal shape characterized by biconcavity due to depression of its superior
More informationQCT and CT applications in Osteoporosis Imaging
Q appli in Osteoporosis Imaging Thomas M. Link, MD, PhD Department of Radiology Biomedical Imaging University of California, San Francisco Goals 1. To identify advantages disadvantages of Q compared to
More informationPatient Information MIS LLIF. Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion Using Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques
Patient Information MIS LLIF Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion Using Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques Table of Contents Anatomy of Spine....2 General Conditions of the Spine....4 What is Spondylolisthesis....5
More informationNorland Densitometry A Tradition of Excellence
Norland Densitometry A Tradition of Excellence Norland DXA Bone Density Measurement Osteoporosis is a disease marked by reduced bone strength leading to an increased risk of fractures. About 54 million
More informationAutomated Detection of Polyps from Multi-slice CT Images using 3D Morphologic Matching Algorithm: Phantom Study
Automated Detection of Polyps from Multi-slice CT Images using 3D Morphologic Matching Algorithm: Phantom Study Yonghum Na, Jin Sung Kim, Bruce R Whiting, K. Ty Bae Electronic Radiology Laboratory, Mallinckrodt
More informationCurrent status of managing pediatric kyphosis deformity Papers divided into 3 categories
Biomechanical and Clinical Evaluation of Rib Anchors Richard H. Gross, MD Research Professor, Clemson University Clemson-MUSC Bioengineering Consortium Charleston, SC Staff surgeon, Shriners Hospital,
More informationAutomated detection of masses on whole breast volume ultrasound scanner: false positive reduction using deep convolutional neural network
Automated detection of masses on whole breast volume ultrasound scanner: false positive reduction using deep convolutional neural network Yuya Hiramatsu a, Chisako Muramatsu* a, Hironobu Kobayashi b, Takeshi
More informationA Measure to Avoid Pleura Injuries in XLIF at Upper Lumbar Levels
A Measure to Avoid Pleura Injuries in XLIF at Upper Lumbar Levels Takao Nakajima 1, Yong Kim 2, Masabumi Miyamoto 3 Dept. of Orthop. Surg., Nippon Medical School, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital 1 Dept. of Orthop.
More informationIdiopathic scoliosis Scoliosis Deformities I 06
What is Idiopathic scoliosis? 80-90% of all scolioses are idiopathic, the rest are neuromuscular or congenital scolioses with manifest primary diseases responsible for the scoliotic pathogenesis. This
More informationLunar idxa. The intelligent DXA. gehealthcare.com
Lunar idxa The intelligent DXA gehealthcare.com The best of DXA technology for bone and metabolic health assessment With a state-of-the-art design, Lunar idxa offers research-grade image resolution and
More informationPACS: ERGONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS 1
RADIOLOGY RESEARCH Radiographic Tomosynthesis: Acquisition Parameters Michael J. Flynn, PhD Henry Ford Health System Detroit, MI Learning Objectives Learn.. 1. Appreciate the importance of scan direction,
More informationRisk Factor Analysis of Proximal Junctional Kyphosis after Surgical Treatment with OLIF for Adult Spinal Deformity.
Risk Factor Analysis of Proximal Junctional Kyphosis after Surgical Treatment with OLIF for Adult Spinal Deformity. Yoshinao Koike, Yoshihisa Kotani, Hidemasa Terao, Yoshiaki Hosokawa, Hideyuki Kobayashi,
More informationBone Mineral Densitometry with Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry
Bone Mineral Densitometry with Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry R Gilles, Laurentius Ziekenhuis Roermond 1. Introduction Osteoporosis is characterised by low bone mass, disruption of the micro-architecture
More informationAnnotations Part III Vertebral Fracture Initiative. International Osteoporosis Foundation March 2011
Annotations Part III Vertebral Fracture Initiative International Osteoporosis Foundation March 2011 Slide 1-3 Topics to be covered: What is vertebral fracture assessment? How does VFA compare to standard
More informationAn application to pulmonary emphysema classification based on model of texton learning by sparse representation
An application to pulmonary emphysema classification based on model of texton learning by sparse representation Min Zhang* a, Xiangrong Zhou a, Satoshi Goshima b, Huayue Chen c, Chisako Muramatsu a, Takeshi
More informationClassification of Benign and Malignant Vertebral Compression Fractures in Magnetic Resonance Images
Classification of Benign and Malignant Vertebral Compression Fractures in Magnetic Resonance Images Lucas Frighetto-Pereira, Guilherme Augusto Metzner, Paulo Mazzoncini de Azevedo-Marques, Rangaraj Mandayam
More information1 Introduction. 2 Materials and methods. LI Na 1 LI Yaming 1,* YANG Chunming 2 LI Xuena 1 YIN Yafu 1 ZHOU Jiumao 1
Nuclear Science and Techniques 20 (2009) 354 358 18 F-FDG PET/CT in diagnosis of skeletal metastases LI Na 1 LI Yaming 1,* YANG Chunming 2 LI Xuena 1 YIN Yafu 1 ZHOU Jiumao 1 1 Department of Nuclear Medicine,
More informationProperties of Purdue. Anatomy. Positioning AXIAL SKELETAL RADIOLOGY FOR PRIVATE PRACTITIONERS 11/30/2018
AXIAL SKELETAL RADIOLOGY FOR PRIVATE PRACTITIONERS Anatomy Complex Text book is needed Species Contrast Positioning Painful/ non cooperative Sedation General anesthesia Species Contrast 1 Slightly oblique
More informationIn Vivo Kinematic Analysis of the Hip during Activities of Daily Living.
In Vivo Kinematic Analysis of the Hip during Activities of Daily Living. Daisuke Hara 1, Yasuharu Nakashima 1, Satoshi Hamai 1, Hidehiko Higaki 2, Takeshi Shimoto 3, Satoru Ikebe 2, Mio Akiyama 1, Masanobu
More informationNational Imaging Associates, Inc. Clinical guidelines
National Imaging Associates, Inc. Clinical guidelines Original Date: September 1997 THORACIC SPINE CT Page 1 of 5 CPT Codes: 72128, 72129, 72130 Last Review Date: May 2013 Guideline Number: NIA_CG_043
More informationCALCULATION OF CANAL/BODY RATIO FOR LUMBAR SPINAL CANAL IN DRIED VERTEBRAE IN GUJARAT.
CALCULATION OF CANAL/BODY RATIO FOR LUMBAR SPINAL CANAL IN DRIED VERTEBRAE IN GUJARAT. Author(s): Kanani SD, Nirvan AB, Patel JP, Shah RK, Dave RV Kanani SD, Nirvan AB*, Patel JP**, Shah RK***, Dave RV
More informationINDEPENDENT LEARNING: DISC HERNIATION IN THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE: ANATOMICAL FACTORS TO CONSIDER IN REVIEW
INDEPENDENT LEARNING: DISC HERNIATION IN THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE: ANATOMICAL FACTORS TO CONSIDER IN REVIEW CDC REPORT - CAUSES OF DISABILITY, 2005 REVIEW QUESTIONS ABOUT DISC HERNIATION IN THE NATIONAL
More informationSkeletal system. Skeletal system includes: bones of the skeleton, cartilage and ligaments
Skeletal System 1 Skeletal system Skeletal system includes: bones of the skeleton, cartilage and ligaments Functions: Support (structural support of whole body) Storage of minerals (calcium) Storage of
More informationKyphosis: Causes, Consequences. and Treatments. Disclosures. Roadmap. Sagittal Plane Alignment. None
Kyphosis: Causes, Consequences Disclosures and Treatments None Wendy Katzman, PT, DPTSc, OCS Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science University of California San Francisco Roadmap Sagittal
More informationAdded value of MR myelography using 3D COSMIC sequence in the diagnosis of lumbar canal stenosis: comparison with routine MR imaging
Added value of MR myelography using 3D COSMIC sequence in the diagnosis of lumbar canal stenosis: comparison with routine MR imaging Poster No.: C-1099 Congress: ECR 2012 Type: Authors: Scientific Exhibit
More informationManaging Radiation Risk in Pediatric CT Imaging
Managing Radiation Risk in Pediatric CT Imaging Mahadevappa Mahesh, MS, PhD, FAAPM, FACR, FACMP, FSCCT. Professor of Radiology and Cardiology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Chief Physicist
More informationAxial Skeleton: Vertebrae and Thorax
Axial Skeleton: Vertebrae and Thorax Function of the vertebral column (spine or backbone): 1) 2) 3) Composition of Vertebral column The vertebral column is formed by 33 individual vertebrae (some of which
More informationComputerized mass detection in whole breast ultrasound images: Reduction of false positives using bilateral subtraction technique
Honorable Mention Poster Award Computerized mass detection in whole breast ultrasound images: Reduction of false positives using bilateral subtraction technique Yuji Ikedo a, Daisuke Fukuoka b,takeshihara
More informationRadiology of Cervical Spine Trauma. Cervical Spine Trauma. Imaging Standards. Canadian C. Spine Rule 11/28/2016
Radiology of Cervical Spine Trauma Dr. Steven J. Gould, D.C. Board Certified Chiropractic Radiologist Cleveland Chiropractic College, KC. MO. Radiology Residency at CCC, KC Cervical Spine Trauma Vertebral
More information