Welcome To Athletico s Webinar Wednesday Series 11/7/18

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1 Welcome To Athletico s Webinar Wednesday Series 11/7/18 Strategies for Success: Common Work Related Spine Injuries Dr. Matthew W Colman from Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush

2 888 Work4U Work Comp Customer Service Department Prompt and efficient scheduling Enhanced communication Easy to locate the closest clinic offering the service you need Speak directly to an Athletico Work Comp customer service representative Call: WORK4U Visit:

3 Webinar Agenda Today s Webinar is from 8:30am to 9:30am CST Agenda 8:20 am - 8:30 am: Participants join call 8:30 am: Host Introductions 8:35 am: Presentation begins 9:20 am: Q & A led by Heather Wilhelm, Athletico Account Executive 9:30 am: Closing Remarks/Poll

4 Participants Within 48 hours after the webinar you will receive an with links to download the following materials: 1.0 CEU for IL RN, CCMC, CRCC, Texas Dept. of Insurance IA RN will be mailed out after the event A copy of the power point slides If you have a question during the webinar you can enter your question in the Q & A section at the bottom of the page. At the end of the webinar our moderator will pose these questions to Dr Colman. Please complete the survey at the end of the webinar in order to receive the link to get your CEU s. Muted Lines/Operator Assisted Q & A

5 Today s Speaker: Dr. Matthew W Colman Orthopedic Oncology: Spine, Back and Neck Assistant Professor, Rush University Medical Center Dr. Matthew Colman specializes in spine surgery and musculoskeletal oncology. Dr. Colman completed his undergraduate training cum laude with honors from Dartmouth College, earned his medical degree with honors from the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, and went on to complete his residency in orthopedic surgery at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA. He has been fellowship trained in pediatric and adult musculoskeletal oncology at Harvard University and orthopedic and neurosurgical spine surgery at the University of Utah. Dr. Colman has an interest in treating bone and soft tissue tumors wherever they occur, including the spine. He also treats a comprehensive set of non-tumor-related spinal problems, including degenerative disease, deformity, and trauma. He is a member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), AOSpine, the North American Spine Society, and Alpha Omega Alpha, University of Chicago Chapter.

6 Common and uncommon neck injuries in the injured worker Matthew Colman, MD Assistant Professor, Spine Surgery and Musculoskeletal Oncology Rush University Medical Center

7 Van Eerd Spine 2011 Incidence and Etiology Neck Pain in Workers is 27-48% 11-14% of workers limited in duties due to neck pain 14% of claimants have multiple episodes

8 Review of Cervical Anatomy

9 Common Problems are Common! Soft tissue injury HNP Fractures

10 Soft Tissue Cervical Sprain / Strain /Whiplash spectrum Myofascial-liagmentous overuse Exacerbation of preexisting degenerative disc disease / cervical stenosis

11 Acute Disc Herniation Just looks different than degenerative stenosis Results in a pain, weakness, numbness of the higher numbered root (C6 at C5/6) ACDF / TDA / Posterior Foraminotomy

12 Fractures Many different varieties depending on the mechanism Separate the benign from the unstable Treatment ranges from collar to major surgery

13 What about the uncommon and difficult to diagnose? Occult or hidden fracture Spinal cord injuries Ligament-only injuries Vascular injuries

14 Occult Fracture 46F s/p MVA at work Struck from behind while operating company vehicle Neck pain immediately, but much worse the following day No arm pain

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16

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18 History and Physical Exam Denies pre-existing symptoms Neurologically normal Axial neck pain and bilateral trapezial pain

19 Initial Treatment Hard cervical collar for 6 weeks 2 sessions of PT NSAIDs, tramadol, gabapentin Trigger point injections.but after 6 months, persistent LEFT sided trapezial and periscapular pain and still unable to work despite light duty release

20 Injury 6 months s/p injury

21 9 months post injury LEFT RIGHT

22 Dislocations Unilateral Less than 50% slippage (sometimes none) Commonly missed

23 Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury Central cord syndrome From a pinch to the spinal cord, usually due to hyperextension Brown-Sequard Syndrome From a cord hemisection, ie sharp penetration

24 Complete Spinal Cord Injury

25 Anterior and Posterior Fusion

26 Vascular Injury Uncommon but potentially fatal Suspected any time a fracture exits into the vertebral foramen CT Angiogram Luckily, most people have redundant blood supply!

27 Accidents are not accidental : when the injured worker already had surgery Pseudarthrosis Can be silent until the new injury 5% per level in ACDF Anterior pseudo usually fixed by going posterior

28 Accidents are not accidental : when the injured worker already had surgery Adjacent segment disease Accepted to occur around 2.5% per year following surgery Injuries can accelerate Fix by going anterior again

29 Accidents are not accidental : when the injured worker already had surgery Hardware fracture Unlikely to happen from trauma Likely due to nonhealing of original surgery May not require treatment

30 Common Treatment Algorithms Conservative Care Physical therapy

31 Common Treatment Algorithms Conservative Care Physical therapy NSAIDs

32 Common Treatment Algorithms Conservative Care Physical therapy NSAIDs Neuromodulatory agents

33 Common Treatment Algorithms Conservative Care Physical therapy NSAIDs Neuromodulatory agents Epidural Injections

34 Common Treatment Algorithms Anterior Surgery Discectomy and Fusion Corpectomy Cervical Disc Replacement

35 Anterior Cervical Discetomy / Fusion

36 ACDF vs. CDR Most studies show equivalence or superiority in favor of CDR Neurologic recovery Reoperation rate Motion Narcotic use BUT.

37 Acute on Chronic Arthritis with Myelopathy

38 Anterior Corpectomy and Fusion

39 Common Treatment Algorithms Posterior Surgery Foraminotomy Laminoplasty Laminectomy and Fusion

40 Acute on Chronic Arthritis with Myelopathy

41 Posterior Laminectomy and Fusion

42 Outcomes

43 Outcomes WC vs Personal Injury Claimants WC with cervical disc herniation had significantly more lost days

44 Outcomes Poor Outcomes In WC patients? WC one of two independent predictors of poor outcomes

45 Outcomes Poor Outcomes In WC patients? But others show no difference in outcomes in carefully selected patients!

46 Outcomes CDR vs. ACDF in WC patients? No difference after 6 months, but more early return to work in CDR population

47 Outcomes Whiplash Injury in WC patients? Consulting a lawyer was an independent predictor of prolonged recovery!

48 Summary Most neck injuries at work can be treated without surgery Common conditions include herniated disc, sprain/strain, and minor fractures Uncommon diagnoses can be severe and require a high index of suspicion to properly diagnose and manage Surgical outcomes can be excellent for workman s compensation patients when imaging and symptoms correlate, and sources of secondary gain are elucidated

49 Thank You!

50 Thank you for joining us You will be receiving an within approximately 48 hours with the below link. You will need to complete the survey and at the end of the survey it will take you to a link to retrieve your CEU s (be sure to say yes when it takes you to the trusted site or you will not receive your CEU s).

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