MSTA121. Session 5. Joint names and palpation of the ankle and foot. Department of Myotherapy.
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1 MSTA121 Session 5 Joint names and palpation of the ankle and foot Department of Myotherapy
2 Review: Bony Anatomy o Partner up and palpate the following landmarks: Superior nuchal line and occipital protuberance Coronoid process and condyle of the mandible Transverse process of C1 Spinous processes of C2, C7, T2, T7, T12 and L4 Jugular notch and sternal angle Xiphoid process Ribs 1 and 12 Endeavour College of Natural Health 2 Image: Microsoft
3 Palpation of the Lower Limb o By the end of this session, you should be able to find the following bony landmarks: Tibia: Medial malleolus Fibula: Lateral malleolus Foot: Head of talus, tuberosity of calcaneus, navicular tubercle, cuboid, hallux, phalanges (all), metatarsals (all), tuberosity of the 5 th metatarsal Endeavour College of Natural Health 3 Image: Microsoft
4 The Ankle and Foot o Progress through trails 1-3 ( The back road, Little piggies, and The arch way ) p356. You can pass over landmarks not listed below. o This will help you to find the following landmarks: Medial and lateral malleolus, tuberosity of calcaneus, head of talus, hallux (hallucis), navicular tubercle, cuboid, metatarsals, tuberosity of the 5 th metatarsal, each of the phalanges (know the names of each phalanx) You can skip any landmark not listed here o Your lecturer will demonstrate, guide and support you (Biel, 2010) Endeavour College of Natural Health 4
5 Surface Anatomy Endeavour College of Natural Health 5 Image: (Biel, 2010)
6 Endeavour College of Natural Health 6 Image: (Biel, 2010)
7 Endeavour College of Natural Health 7 Image: (Biel, 2010)
8 Endeavour College of Natural Health 8 Image: (Biel, 2010)
9 The Ankle and Foot o What imaginary line can help you to locate the head of the talus? o Which bones can be palpated from the bottom of the foot? o Compare the head of talus and the navicular tubercle of at least 4 students of varying body builds. What do you notice? Endeavour College of Natural Health 9 Image: Microsoft
10 The Ankle and Foot o What bony landmarks are visible in this picture (if any)? Name them. Endeavour College of Natural Health 10 Image: Microsoft
11 Joint Names o You must know and be able to locate the below joints. o As a class, follow your lecturer as they point to and name the following joints: Glenohumeral Sternoclavicular Acromioclavicular Humeroulnar Proximal radioulnar 1 st and 5 th carpometacarpal Metacarpophalangeal (1 st -5 th ) Interphalangeal (proximal and distal, 1 st -5 th ) Temporomandibular Endeavour College of Natural Health 11 Image: Endeavour College of Natural Health
12 Joint Names (Cont d) Intervertebral Lumbosacral Sacroiliac Coxal/femoroacetabular Tibiofemoral Patellofemoral Proximal tibiofibular Distal tibiofibular Talocrural Metatarsophalangeal (1 st -5 th ) Interphalangeal (1 st IP, 2 nd -5 th PIP & DIP) Endeavour College of Natural Health 12 Image: Endeavour College of Natural Health
13 Joint Naming Practice o In a group of 3, locate each of the joints in the previous list o In your group, take turns naming a joint and having the other two students locate it o As a class, locate the joints in a game of Simon Says o Discussion: What ways can you use to remember the joints? Which landmarks do you already know that form part of these joints? Endeavour College of Natural Health 13
14 Review and Preparation o Complete these pages in the Trail Guide Workbook: o Preview the videos for next week s muscles Endeavour College of Natural Health 14 Image: Microsoft
15 References o Biel, A. (2010). Trail guide to the body (4 th ed.). Colorado: Books of Discovery. Endeavour College of Natural Health 15
16 Image References o o Biel, A. (2010). Trail guide to the body (4 th ed.). Colorado: Books of Discovery. Jarvis, C. (2004). Physical Examination and Health Assessment (4 th ed.). Missouri, Saunders. Endeavour College of Natural Health 16
17 COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 WARNING This material has been reproduced and communicated to you by or on behalf of the Endeavour College of Natural Health pursuant to Part VB of the Copyright Act 1968 (the Act). The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further reproduction or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. Do not remove this notice. Endeavour College of Natural Health 17
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We will review how to:
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