Bone Mineral Density Studies in Adult Populations

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1 Bone Mineral Density Studies in Adult Populations Last Review Date: July 14, 2017 Number: MG.MM.RA10aC6 Medical Guideline Disclaimer Property of EmblemHealth. All rights reserved. The treating physician or primary care provider must submit to EmblemHealth the clinical evidence that the patient meets the criteria for the treatment or surgical procedure. Without this documentation and information, EmblemHealth will not be able to properly review the request for prior authorization. The clinical review criteria expressed below reflects how EmblemHealth determines whether certain services or supplies are medically necessary. EmblemHealth established the clinical review criteria based upon a review of currently available clinical information (including clinical outcome studies in the peer-reviewed published medical literature, regulatory status of the technology, evidence-based guidelines of public health and health research agencies, evidence-based guidelines and positions of leading national health professional organizations, views of physicians practicing in relevant clinical areas, and other relevant factors). EmblemHealth expressly reserves the right to revise these conclusions as clinical information changes, and welcomes further relevant information. Each benefit program defines which services are covered. The conclusion that a particular service or supply is medically necessary does not constitute a representation or warranty that this service or supply is covered and/or paid for by EmblemHealth, as some programs exclude coverage for services or supplies that EmblemHealth considers medically necessary. If there is a discrepancy between this guideline and a member's benefits program, the benefits program will govern. In addition, coverage may be mandated by applicable legal requirements of a state, the Federal Government or the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) for Medicare and Medicaid members. All coding and web site links are accurate at time of publication. EmblemHealth Services Company LLC, ( EmblemHealth ) has adopted the herein policy in providing management, administrative and other services to HIP Health Plan of New York, HIP Insurance Company of New York, Group Health Incorporated and GHI HMO Select, related to health benefit plans offered by these entities. All of the aforementioned entities are affiliated companies under common control of EmblemHealth Inc. Definitions 1. Bone mineral density (BMD) studies (aka bone mass measurement) radiologic, radioisotopic or other procedures that quantify BMD, detect bone loss or determine bone quality. BMD measurements are used to predict the risk of fractures. Studies are typically performed using a bone densitometer or a bone sonometer system and include a physician's interpretation of the results. 2. BMD measurement sites a. Central (axial) hip and spine b. Peripheral (appendicular) e.g., forearm, finger, heel 3. BMD technologies EmblemHealth recognizes the following modalities for central or peripheral sites as clinically effective: a. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA or DXA) b. Quantitative computed tomography (QCT) c. Single energy X-ray absorptiometry (SEXA) d. Ultrasound (sonometry) (e.g., Achilles + Bone Sonometer, Sahara, SoundScan) 4. BMD utility a. Assessment fracture risk b. Diagnosis osteoporosis, vertebral fracture c. Therapeutic guidance/follow-up/serial measurements

2 Page 2 of 50 Guideline i. To determine whether bone loss treatment should be initiated ii. Baseline for future monitoring iii. Monitoring of drug therapies known to adversely affect bone density iv. Osteoporosis drug therapy: 1. Response (e.g., increase or stability of bone density) 2. Non-response (e.g., findings of bone density loss suggesting the need for reevaluation of treatment and evaluation for secondary causes) Members are eligible for coverage of BMD Studies using FDA approved technologies when any of the following criteria sets (#s 1 4) is applicable (# 5 for frequency guidance): 1. Peripheral studies (forearm site only); any of the following: a. Hip/spine cannot be measured or interpreted. b. Asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) to facilitate surgical decision-making c. Obesity precludes DXA measurement accuracy (e.g., member s weight/size exceeds scanning bed capacity) 2. Central studies; any of the following: a. Women 65 b. Females in menopausal transition (late 40s) c. Postmenopausal females > 50 years d. Women during the menopausal transition with clinical risk factors for fracture (e.g., low body weight, prior fracture, or high-risk medication use)* e. Men 70 f. Men < 70 with clinical risk factors for fracture g. Presence of a fragility fracture h. Presence of a disease or condition associated with low bone mass or bone loss i. Current drug therapy associated with low bone mass or bone loss j. Monitoring of treatment effect k. Any member not receiving therapy in whom evidence of bone loss would lead to treatment * Women discontinuing estrogen should be considered for bone density testing 3. Simultaneous axial (central) and appendicular (peripheral) Studies; only in the following limited circumstances: a. Axial is medically necessary to obtain a baseline for monitoring if osteoporosis is identified with appendicular scan b. Appendicular is medically necessary when artifacts obscurei measurement at the axial site c. Member is diagnosed with uncorrected PHPT 4. Vertebral Fracture Assessment (VFA) with densitometric spine imaging to detect vertebral fractures The Plan will consider DXA VFA only when the results may influence clinical management a. Postmenopausal women with low bone mass by BMD criteria plus any: i. 70 years ii. Historical height loss > 4 cm (1.6 in) iii. Prospective height loss > 2 cm (0.8 in) iv. Self-reported vertebral fracture (not previously documented)

3 Page 3 of 50 v. 2 of the following: years 2. Self-reported prior non-vertebral fracture 3. Historical height loss of 2 4 cm 4. Chronic systemic diseases associated with increased risk of vertebral fractures (e.g., moderate to severe COPD or COAD, seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn s disease) b. Men with low bone mass by BMD criteria plus any: i. 80 years ii. Historical height loss > 6 cm (2.4 in) iii. Prospective height loss > 3 cm (1.2 in) iv. Self-reported vertebral fracture (not previously documented) v. 2 of the following; years 2. Self-reported prior non-vertebral fracture 3. Historical height loss of 3 6 cm 4. On pharmacologic androgen deprivation therapy or following orchiectomy 5. Chronic systemic diseases associated with increased risk of vertebral fractures (e.g., moderate to severe COPD or COAD, seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn s disease) c. Women or men on chronic glucocorticoid therapy (equivalent to 5 mg of prednisone daily x 3 months) d. Postmenopausal women or men with osteoporosis by BMD criteria, if documentation of one or more vertebral fractures will alter clinical management 5. Serial Measurement Frequency Time-Frame Intervals 1x within 24-months (Prerequisite: 23-month lapse since prior study) 2x within 24 months (Prerequisite: 11-month lapse since prior study) > 2x within 24-months Indications BMD studies one year after initiation (or change of therapy) is appropriate with longer intervals once therapeutic effect is established. Any: 1. Baseline bone mass measurement for future monitoring (when the initial test utilized differs from the proposed testing modality). 2. Monitoring long-term glucocorticoid (steroid) therapy or anticonvulsant therapy > 3 months duration. 3. Monitoring uncorrected primary hyperparathyroidism. Conditions associated with rapid bone loss 1. Glucocorticoid therapy ( 5 mg of prednisone daily x 3 months) 2. Follow up to assess FDA-approved osteoporosis drug therapy until a response to such therapy has been documented over time. Limitations/Exclusions 1. Tests not ordered by the physician/qualified non-physician practitioner, who is treating the beneficiary, are not reasonable and necessary.

4 Page 4 of It is not medically necessary to perform > 1 type of test in any individual unless a different confirmatory test is performed as a baseline for future monitoring. 3. It is not medically necessary to have both peripheral and axial tests performed on the same day. Peripheral BMD studies are not considered medically necessary for PHPT if performed on any body part other than the cortical bone (e.g. fingers, ultrasound of the heel, etc.). 4. DXA screening as a BMD-adjunct for vertebral fractures is not considered medically necessary (except in the limited circumstances described in # 4 above), as the precision is low precision reference database inadequate. 5. Single and dual photon absorptiometry (CPT codes 78350, 78351) are not considered medically necessary, as they have become obsolete within the medical community. Applicable Procedure Codes Ultrasound bone density measurement and interpretation, peripheral site(s), any method Computed tomography, bone mineral density study, 1 or more sites; axial skeleton (eg, hips, pelvis, spine) Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), bone density study, 1 or more sites; axial skeleton (eg, hips, pelvis, spine) Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), bone density study, 1 or more sites; appendicular skeleton (peripheral) (eg, radius, wrist, heel) Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), bone density study, 1 or more sites; axial skeleton (eg, hips, pelvis, spine), including vertebral fracture assessment Vertebral fracture assessment via dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) G0130 Single energy x-ray absorptiometry (SEXA) bone density study, one or more sites; appendicular skeleton (peripheral) (eg, radius, wrist, heel) Applicable ICD-10 Diagnosis Codes E05.00 Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goiter without thyrotoxic crisis or storm E05.01 Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goiter with thyrotoxic crisis or storm E05.10 Thyrotoxicosis with toxic single thyroid nodule without thyrotoxic crisis or storm E05.11 Thyrotoxicosis with toxic single thyroid nodule with thyrotoxic crisis or storm E05.20 Thyrotoxicosis with toxic multinodular goiter without thyrotoxic crisis or storm E05.21 Thyrotoxicosis with toxic multinodular goiter with thyrotoxic crisis or storm E05.30 Thyrotoxicosis from ectopic thyroid tissue without thyrotoxic crisis or storm E05.31 Thyrotoxicosis from ectopic thyroid tissue with thyrotoxic crisis or storm E05.80 Other thyrotoxicosis without thyrotoxic crisis or storm E05.40 Thyrotoxicosis factitia without thyrotoxic crisis or storm E05.81 Other thyrotoxicosis with thyrotoxic crisis or storm E05.41 Thyrotoxicosis factitia with thyrotoxic crisis or storm E05.90 Thyrotoxicosis, unspecified without thyrotoxic crisis or storm E05.91 Thyrotoxicosis, unspecified with thyrotoxic crisis or storm E07.0 Hypersecretion of calcitonin E21.0 Primary hyperparathyroidism E21.1 Secondary hyperparathyroidism, not elsewhere classified E21.2 Other hyperparathyroidism E21.3 Hyperparathyroidism, unspecified E23.0 Hypopituitarism

5 Page 5 of 50 E24.0 Pituitary-dependent Cushing's disease E24.1 Nelson's syndrome E24.2 Drug-induced Cushing's syndrome E24.3 Ectopic ACTH syndrome E24.4 Alcohol-induced pseudo-cushing's syndrome E24.8 Other Cushing's syndrome E24.9 Cushing's syndrome, unspecified E Symptomatic premature menopause E Asymptomatic premature menopause E28.39 Other primary ovarian failure E29.1 Testicular hypofunction E34.2 Ectopic hormone secretion, not elsewhere classified E55.9 Vitamin D deficiency, unspecified E83.81 Hungry bone syndrome E89.40 Asymptomatic postprocedural ovarian failure E89.41 Symptomatic postprocedural ovarian failure J44.9 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified K90.9 Intestinal malabsorption, unspecified M48.42xA Fatigue fracture of vertebra, cervical region, initial encounter for fracture M48.43xA Fatigue fracture of vertebra, cervicothoracic region, initial encounter for fracture M48.46xA Fatigue fracture of vertebra, lumbar region, initial encounter for fracture M48.47xA Fatigue fracture of vertebra, lumbosacral region, initial encounter for fracture M48.41xA Fatigue fracture of vertebra, occipito-atlanto-axial region, initial encounter for fracture M48.48xA Fatigue fracture of vertebra, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, initial encounter for fracture M48.40xA Fatigue fracture of vertebra, site unspecified, initial encounter for fracture M48.44xA Fatigue fracture of vertebra, thoracic region, initial encounter for fracture M48.45xA Fatigue fracture of vertebra, thoracolumbar region, initial encounter for fracture M48.50xA Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, site unspecified, initial encounter for fracture M48.50xD Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, site unspecified, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine M48.50xG Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, site unspecified, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed M48.51xA Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, occipito-atlanto-axial region, initial encounter for fracture M48.51xD Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, occipito-atlanto-axial region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine M48.51xG Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, occipito-atlanto-axial region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed M48.52xA Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, cervical region, initial encounter for fracture M48.52xD Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, cervical region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine M48.52xG Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, cervical region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed M48.53xA Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, cervicothoracic region, initial encounter for fracture M48.53xD Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, cervicothoracic region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine M48.53xG Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, cervicothoracic region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed M48.54xA Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, thoracic region, initial encounter for fracture

6 Page 6 of 50 M48.54xD M48.54xG M48.55xA M48.55xD M48.55xG M48.56xA M48.56xD M48.56xG M48.57xA M48.57xD M48.57xG M48.58xA Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, thoracic region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, thoracic region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, thoracolumbar region, initial encounter for fracture Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, thoracolumbar region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, thoracolumbar region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, lumbar region, initial encounter for fracture Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, lumbar region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, lumbar region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, lumbosacral region, initial encounter for fracture Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, lumbosacral region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, lumbosacral region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, initial encounter for fracture M48.58xD Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine M48.58xG Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed M54.5 Low back pain M54.6 Pain in thoracic spine M54.89 Other dorsalgia M54.9 Dorsalgia, unspecified M80.00xA M80.00xD M80.00xG M80.00xK M80.00xP M80.011A M80.011D M80.011G M80.011K M80.011P M80.012A M80.012D M80.012G M80.012K M80.012P Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified site, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified site, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified site, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified site, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified site, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right shoulder, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left shoulder, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with

7 Page 7 of 50 M80.019A M80.019D M80.019G M80.019K M80.019P M80.021A M80.021D M80.021G M80.021K M80.021P M80.022A M80.022D M80.022G M80.022K M80.022P M80.029A M80.029D M80.029G M80.029K M80.029P M80.031A M80.031D M80.031G M80.031K M80.031P M80.032A M80.032D M80.032G M80.032K M80.032P Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified shoulder, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right humerus, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left humerus, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified humerus, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right forearm, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left forearm, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with

8 Page 8 of 50 M80.039A M80.039D M80.039G M80.039K M80.039P M80.041A M80.041D M80.041G M80.041K M80.041P M80.042A M80.042D M80.042G M80.042K M80.042P M80.049A M80.049D M80.049G M80.049K M80.049P M80.051A M80.051D M80.051G M80.051K M80.051P M80.052A M80.052D M80.052G M80.052K M80.052P Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified forearm, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right hand, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left hand, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified hand, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right femur, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left femur, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with

9 Page 9 of 50 M80.059A M80.059D M80.059G M80.059K M80.059P M80.061A M80.061D M80.061G M80.061K M80.061P M80.062A M80.062D M80.062G M80.062K M80.062P M80.069A M80.069D M80.069G M80.069K M80.069P M80.071A M80.071D M80.071G M80.071K M80.071P M80.072A M80.072D M80.072G M80.072K M80.072P Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified femur, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right lower leg, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left lower leg, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified lower leg, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right ankle and foot, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left ankle and foot, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture

10 Page 10 of 50 M80.079A M80.079D M80.079G M80.079K M80.079P M80.08xA M80.08XD M80.08XG M80.08XK M80.08XP M80.80xA M80.80xD M80.80xG M80.80xK M80.80xP M80.811A M80.811D M80.811G M80.811K M80.811P M80.812A M80.812D M80.812G M80.812K M80.812P M80.819A M80.819D M80.819G M80.819K with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified ankle and foot, initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, vertebra(e), initial encounter for fracture Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, vertebra(e), subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, vertebra(e), subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, vertebra(e), subsequent encounter for fracture with Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, vertebra(e), subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified site, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified site, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified site, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified site, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified site, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right shoulder, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left shoulder, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified shoulder, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with

11 Page 11 of 50 M80.819P M80.821A M80.821D M80.821G M80.821K M80.821P M80.822A M80.822D M80.822G M80.822K M80.822P M80.829A M80.829D M80.829G M80.829K M80.829P M80.831A M80.831D M80.831G M80.831K M80.831P M80.832A M80.832D M80.832G M80.832K M80.832P M80.839A M80.839D M80.839G M80.839K Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right humerus, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left humerus, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified humerus, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right forearm, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left forearm, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified forearm, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with

12 Page 12 of 50 M80.839P M80.841A M80.841D M80.841G M80.841K M80.841P M80.842A M80.842D M80.842G M80.842K M80.842P M80.849A M80.849D M80.849G M80.849K M80.849P M80.851A M80.851D M80.851G M80.851K M80.851P M80.852A M80.852D M80.852G M80.852K M80.852P M80.859A M80.859D M80.859G M80.859K M80.859P M80.861A M80.861D Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified forearm, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right hand, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left hand, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified hand, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right femur, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left femur, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified femur, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right lower leg, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine

13 Page 13 of 50 M80.861G M80.861K M80.861P M80.862A M80.862D M80.862G M80.862K M80.862P M80.869A M80.869D M80.869G M80.869K M80.869P M80.871A M80.871D M80.871G M80.871K M80.871P M80.872A M80.872D M80.872G M80.872K M80.872P M80.879A M80.879D M80.879G M80.879K M80.879P M80.88xA M80.88xD Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left lower leg, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified lower leg, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified lower leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right ankle and foot, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left ankle and foot, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, left ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified ankle and foot, initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, unspecified ankle and foot, subsequent encounter for fracture with Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, vertebra(e), initial encounter for fracture Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, vertebra(e), subsequent encounter for fracture with routine

14 Page 14 of 50 M80.88xG Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, vertebra(e), subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed M80.88xK Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, vertebra(e), subsequent encounter for fracture with M80.88xP Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, vertebra(e), subsequent encounter for fracture with M81.0 Age-related osteoporosis without current pathological fracture M81.6 Localized osteoporosis [Lequesne] M81.8 Other osteoporosis without current pathological fracture M83.0 Puerperal osteomalacia M83.1 Senile osteomalacia M83.2 Adult osteomalacia due to malabsorption M83.3 Adult osteomalacia due to malnutrition M83.4 Aluminum bone disease M83.5 Other drug-induced osteomalacia in adults M83.8 Other adult osteomalacia M83.9 Adult osteomalacia, unspecified M84.40xA Pathological fracture, unspecified site, initial encounter for fracture M84.40xD Pathological fracture, unspecified site, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine M84.40xG Pathological fracture, unspecified site, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed M84.40xK Pathological fracture, unspecified site, subsequent encounter for fracture with M84.40xP Pathological fracture, unspecified site, subsequent encounter for fracture with M84.411A Pathological fracture, right shoulder, initial encounter for fracture M84.411D Pathological fracture, right shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine M84.411G Pathological fracture, right shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed M84.411K Pathological fracture, right shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with M84.411P Pathological fracture, right shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with M84.412A Pathological fracture, left shoulder, initial encounter for fracture M84.412D Pathological fracture, left shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine M84.412G Pathological fracture, left shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed M84.412K Pathological fracture, left shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with M84.412P Pathological fracture, left shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with M84.419A Pathological fracture, unspecified shoulder, initial encounter for fracture M84.419D Pathological fracture, unspecified shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine M84.419G Pathological fracture, unspecified shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed M84.419K Pathological fracture, unspecified shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with M84.419P Pathological fracture, unspecified shoulder, subsequent encounter for fracture with M84.421A Pathological fracture, right humerus, initial encounter for fracture M84.421D Pathological fracture, right humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine M84.421G Pathological fracture, right humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed M84.421K Pathological fracture, right humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with M84.421P Pathological fracture, right humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with M84.422A Pathological fracture, left humerus, initial encounter for fracture M84.422D Pathological fracture, left humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine M84.422G Pathological fracture, left humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed

15 Page 15 of 50 M84.422K M84.422P M84.429A M84.429D M84.429G M84.429K M84.429P M84.431A M84.431D M84.431G M84.431K M84.431P M84.432A M84.432D M84.432G M84.432K M84.432P M84.433A M84.433D M84.433G M84.433K M84.433P M84.434A M84.434D M84.434G M84.434K M84.434P M84.439A M84.439D M84.439G M84.439K M84.439P M84.441A M84.441D M84.441G M84.441K M84.441P M84.442A M84.442D M84.442G M84.442K M84.442P Pathological fracture, left humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with Pathological fracture, left humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with Pathological fracture, unspecified humerus, initial encounter for fracture Pathological fracture, unspecified humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Pathological fracture, unspecified humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Pathological fracture, unspecified humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with Pathological fracture, unspecified humerus, subsequent encounter for fracture with Pathological fracture, right ulna, initial encounter for fracture Pathological fracture, right ulna, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Pathological fracture, right ulna, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Pathological fracture, right ulna, subsequent encounter for fracture with Pathological fracture, right ulna, subsequent encounter for fracture with Pathological fracture, left ulna, initial encounter for fracture Pathological fracture, left ulna, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Pathological fracture, left ulna, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Pathological fracture, left ulna, subsequent encounter for fracture with Pathological fracture, left ulna, subsequent encounter for fracture with Pathological fracture, right radius, initial encounter for fracture Pathological fracture, right radius, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Pathological fracture, right radius, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Pathological fracture, right radius, subsequent encounter for fracture with Pathological fracture, right radius, subsequent encounter for fracture with Pathological fracture, left radius, initial encounter for fracture Pathological fracture, left radius, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Pathological fracture, left radius, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Pathological fracture, left radius, subsequent encounter for fracture with Pathological fracture, left radius, subsequent encounter for fracture with Pathological fracture, unspecified ulna and radius, initial encounter for fracture Pathological fracture, unspecified ulna and radius, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Pathological fracture, unspecified ulna and radius, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Pathological fracture, unspecified ulna and radius, subsequent encounter for fracture with Pathological fracture, unspecified ulna and radius, subsequent encounter for fracture with Pathological fracture, right hand, initial encounter for fracture Pathological fracture, right hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Pathological fracture, right hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Pathological fracture, right hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with Pathological fracture, right hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with Pathological fracture, left hand, initial encounter for fracture Pathological fracture, left hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine Pathological fracture, left hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed Pathological fracture, left hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with Pathological fracture, left hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with

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