BIBLIOGRAFIA STUDI SCIENTIFICI

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1 BIBLIOGRAFIA Alter M.J. Science of flexibility. Ed Human Kinetics. Champaign Ill., 1996 Bisciotti G.N. Il corpo in movimento. Edizioni Corrrere. Milano, Bosco C. La Forza Muscolare aspetti fisiologici ed applicazioni pratiche, Società stampa sportiva Roma, Kapandji I.A.: Fisiologia articolare. Monduzzi Editore, edizione 2002 Kurz T. Stretching Scientifically: A guide to flexibility training. Island Pond Stadion Ed., M. Marchetti P. Pillastrini: Neurofisiologia del movimento Piccin I. Palmer: On the injury of the knee ligaments ST of S 1958 STUDI SCIENTIFICI Adachi N, Ochi M, Uchio Y, Iwasa J, Kuriwaka M, Ito Y. Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Single- versus double-bundle multistranded hamstring tendons. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2004;86: Akeson W.H., Amiel D., Woo S. Immobility effects on synovial joints: The pathomechanism of joint contracture. Biorheology. 17(1): , 1980 Anderson AF, Snyder RB, Lipscomb AB. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. A prospective randomized study of three surgical methods. Am J Sports Med. 2001; 29: Anderson B. The perfect pre-run stretching routine. Runners Word. 13(5): 56-61, 1978 Anderson. S., Stener. B: Experimental evaluation of the hypothesis of ligamento-muscular protective reflexes. A study in cats using medial collateral ligament of the knee joint. Acta. Physiol. Scand ; 48 (suppl 166) : Armstrong RB. Initial events in exercise induced muscular injury. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 22: , Barrack RL, SkinnerHB, Buckley SL. Proprioception in the anterior cruciate deficient knee. Am J Sports Med 1989;17:1-6. Beard. J.J., Kyberd.P.J., O Connor J.J, Fegusson. C.M., Dodd. C.A. : Reflex hamstring contraction latency in anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. J. Orthop. Res ; 12 : Bencke J. et al.: &laqno; Motor pattern of the knee joint muscles during side-step-cutting in European team handball. Influence on muscolar co-ordination after an intervention study». Scand. J. Med. Sci Sports 2000 Apr; 10 (2): Bisciotti G.N., Bertocco R., Gaudino C., Iodice P.P. Insulto traumatico e deficit elastico muscolare. Sport e Medicina. 6:35-39, Bonamo J.J., Fay C., Firestone T.: The conservative treatment of the anterior cruciate deficient knee. Am J Sports Med, : Bosco C., New tests for the measurement of anaerobic capacity in jumping and leg extensor muscle elasticity, Volleyball New Edition n.1, 1981, Roma. Bosco C. Nuovo metodo di valutazione dell esercizio dinamico. 1 International Isokinetic Congress. Siena Maggio, abstract book, pag.9, Bosco C; Viitasalo J T; Komi P V; Luhtanen P Combined effect of elastic energy and myoelectrical potentiation during stretch-shortening cycle exercise. Acta physiologica Scandinavica 1982;114(4): Bosco C., Belli A., Astrua M., Tihanyi J., Pozzo R., Kellis S., Tsarpela O., Foti C., Manno R., Tranquilli C. A dynamometer for evaluation of dynamic muscle work. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 70 : , Buss D.D., Min R., Skyhar M., Galinat B., Warren R.F., Wickiewicz T.L.: Non operative treatment of acute anterior cruciate ligament injuries in a selected group of patients. Am J Sports Med., 1995; 3(2): Campbell K.S., Lakie M. A cross-bridge mechanism can explain the thixotropic short-range elastic component of relaxed frog skeletal muscle. J Physiol 1(510): , 1998 Cascio B.M., Culp L., Gosgarae A.J.: return to play after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Clin Sports Med., Jul 2004; 23(3):

2 Cerulli G, Caraffa A, Projetti M, Aisa g, Rizzo A : Prevention of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer. A prospective controlled study of proprioceptive training; Knee Surg Sport Cerulli G. et al.: &laqno; Prevention of the ACL injuries: from epidemiology to sport-specific training» in "ACL at the beginning of the third millenium". Montecatini Terme, October Charlton W.P.H., Randolph D.A., Lemos S., Shields C.L.: Clinical outcome of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Quadrupld Hamstring Tendon Graft and Bioabsorbable Interference Screw Fixation. Am J Sports Med., 2003; 31: Church J.B., Wiggins M.S., Moode F.M., Crist R. Effect of warm-up and flexibility treatments on vertical jump performance. Journal Strength Conditioning Research. 15(3): , Chylarecki C, Hierholzer G, Klose R: Ultrasound diagnosis of acute rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. An experimental and clinical study. Unfallchirurg Jan;99(1): Cornwell A., Nelson A.G., Sidaway B. Acute effect of stretching on the neuromechanical properties of the triceps surae muscle complex. Eur J Appl Physiol. 86: , Cross M.J. et al.: &laqno; An analysis of the side-step-cutting maneuver». Am J Sports Med, 1989 May-Jun; 17 (3): Daniel D.M., Fithian D.C.: indications for ACL Surgery. Arthroscopy, 1994; 10(4): Davies. G.J : A compendium of isokinetics In : S.S. Publishers Ed. clinical usage and rehabilitation technics. 3 rd. Wiscousin edit ; Dienst M, Burks RT, Greis PE.: Anatomy and biomechanics of the anterior cruciate ligament. Orthop Clin North Am Oct; 33(4):605-20, v. Drogset J.O., Grontvedt T., Tegnander A.: Endoscopic Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Using Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Grafts Fixed with Bioabsorbable or metal Interference Screws. Am J Sports Med., Jul Duthon VB, Barea C, Abrassart S, Fasel JH, Fritschy D, Menetrey J. Anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006;14: doi: /s Dye SF, The future of anterior cruciate ligament restoration. Clin Orthopt and Rel Res, 325: , April Dye SF, Wojtys EM, Fu FH, Fithian DC, Gillquist J: Factors contributing to function of the knee joint after injury or reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg 80A: , Emerson R.J.: Basketball knee injuries and anterior cruciate ligament. Clin Sports Med., Apr 1993; 12(2): English A. W., Weeks O. I. Electromyographic cross-talk within a compartmentalized muscle of the cat J Physiol September; 416: Escamilla R.F., Fleisig G.S., Zheng N., Lander J.E., Barrentine S.W., Andrews J.R., Bergemann B.W., Moorman C.T. 3 : Effect of technique variations on knee biomechanics during the squat and leg press. Med Sci Sports Exerc., Sep 2001; 33(9): Fabìs J. The impact of a isokinetic training program on the peak torque of the quadriceps and knee flexors after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstrings. Ortop Traumatol rehabil Sep-Oct; 9(5): Fantino O, Imbert JC, Borne J, Bordet B, Bousquet JC.: Imaging of the postoperative knee in athletes: articular cartilage, menisci, and ligaments. J Radiol Jan;88(1 Pt 2): Farquhar S.J., Chmielewski T.L., Synder-Mackler L.: Accuracy of predicting maximal quadriceps forces from submaximal effort contraction after anterior cruciate ligament injury. Muscle nerve, Jun 2005 Feller J.A., Webster K.E.: A randomized Comparison of Patellar Tendon and Hamstring Tendon Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 2003; 31: Fisher J.F., Leyvraz P.F., Bally A.: A dinamic analysis of knee ligament injuries in alpine skiing. Acta Ortop. Belg., 1994; 60, 2, Forssblad M, Valentin A, Engstrom B, Werner S. ACL reconstruction: patellar tendon versus hamstring grafts-economical aspects. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006; 14: doi: /s Fowles J.R., Sale D.G., MacDougall J.D. reduced strength after passive stretch of human plantarflexor. J Appl Physiol. 89: , Franceschi JP, Sbihi A, Champsaur P.: Arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament using double anteromedial and posterolateral bundles. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot Nov;88(7):

3 Freedman KB, D'Amato MJ, Nedeff DD, Kaz A, Bach BR Jr. Arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a meta analysis comparing patellar tendon and hamstring tendon autografts. Am J Sports Med. 2003;31:2 11. Freeman MAR, Wyke B. Articular contributions to limb muscle reflexes. An electromyographic study of the influence of ankle-joint mechanoreceptors upon reflex activity in the gastrocnemius muscle of the cat. Jphysiol 1964; 171:20P-21P. Freeman MAR, Wyke BD. The innervation of the knee joint. An anatomical and histological study in the cat. J Anat 1964;101: Freeman MAR, Dean MRE, Hanham IWF. The etiology and prevention of functional instability of the foot. J Bone Joint Surg 1985 ; 47B : Freiwald J., Engelhardt M., Jager M, Gnewuch A., Reuter I., Wiemann K., Starischka S. Stretching do current explanatory models suffice? Sportverletz Sportschaden. 12(2): 54-59, 1998 Friden J., Lieber R.L. Structural and mechanical basis of the exercise-induced muscle injury. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 24: , Gilquist J.: Repair and reconstruction of the ACL: is it good enough? Arthroscopy. 1993; 9(1): Gobbi A., Tuy B., Mahajan S., Panuncialman I.; Quadrupled bone-semitendinosus anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a clinical investigation in a group of athletes. Arthroscopy. Sep 2003; 19(7): Gobbi A., Mahajan S., Zannazzo M., Tuy B.: Patellar tendon versus quadrupled bonesemitendinosus anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective clinical investigation atlete. Arthroscopy. Jul-Aug 2003; 19(6): Halbertsma J.P.K., Göeken L.N.H. Stretching exercises: Effect on passive extensibility and stiffness in short hamstring of healty subjects. Archivies of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 75(9): , Halbertsma J.P.K., Van Bolhuis A.I., Göeken L.N.H. Stretching exercises: Effect on passive extensibility and stiffness of short hamstring. Archivies of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 77(7): , 1996). Harter R.A., Ostering L.R., Singer K.M.: Instrumented Lachman Tests for the evaluation of anterior laxity after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg. 1989; 71 : ,. Herbert RD, de Noronha M. Stretching to prevent or reduce muscle soreness after exercise. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Oct 17;(4):CD Hislop HJ., Perrine JJ. Isokinetic concept of exercise. Phis Ter. 47: , Hooper D.M., Morrissey M.C., Drechsler W., Morrissey D., King J.: open and close kinetic chain exercises in the early period after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Improvement in level walking, stair ascent, and stair descent. Am J Sports Med. Mar-Apr 2001; 29(2): Hough PA, Ross EZ, Howatson G. Effect of dynamic and static stretching on vertical jump performance and electromyographic activity. J. Strenght Cond Res Mar; 23(2): Knudson D., Bennet K., Corn R., Leick D., Smith C. Acute effects of stretching are not evident in the kinematics of vertical jump. Journal Strength Conditioning Research. 15(1): , Kokkonen J., Nelson A.G., Cornwell A. Acute muscle stretching inhibits maximal strength performance. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 69(4): , Kovaleski JE, Heitman RH, Trundle TY, Gilley WF. Isotonic preload versus isokinetic knee extensionresistance training. Med Sci. Sports Exerc. 27,6: , Kvist J.: Rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament injury: current recommendations for sports participation. Sports Med. 2004; 34(4): Jarvinen M. et al.: &laqno; Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament rupture in skiing». Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1994; 2 (4): Jenkins WL., Munns SW., et al.: A Measurement of Anterior Tibial Displacement in the Closed and Open Kinetic Chain. JOSPT 25, 49-56, Johansonn P.H., Lindstrom L., Sundelin G., Lindstrom B. The effects of pre-exercise stretching on muscular soreness, tenderness and force loss following heavy eccentric exercise. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 9(4): ,

4 Laboute E., Savalli L., Lefesvre T., Puig P., Trouve P.: Interest of an iterative specialized rehabilitation after an anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in high level sport athletes. Rev. chir. Orthop. Reparatrice Apparat. Mot Oct; 94(6): Lesić A, Bumbasirević M, Malobabić S, Milićević M, Ivancević N, Slavković N.: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Acta Chir Iugosl. 2005;52(2): Lieber R.L., Thornell L.E., Friden J., Muscle cytoskeletal disruption occurs within the first 15 min of cyclic eccentric contraction. J Appl Physiol. 80(1): , 1996 Lieber R.L., Shah S., Friden J. Cytoskeletal disruption after eccentric contraction-induced muscle injury. Clin Orthop. Oct (403 suppl) S90-99, Lutz G.E., Stuart M.J., Sim F.H., Scott S.G.: Rehabilitative techniques for athletes after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Mayo Clin. 114, Jan 1991; Proc. 66(1) Manoel ME, Harris-Love MO, Danoff JV, Miller TA. Acute effects of static, dynamic, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching on muscle power in women. J Strength Cond Res Sep;22(5): Marumo K., Saito M., Yamagishi T., Fujii K.: The Ligamentization Process in Human Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Autogenous Patellar and Hamstring Tendons. Am J Sports Med., Jul McLean S.G. et al.: &laqno; Knee joint kinematics during the side-step-cutting maneuver: potential for injury in women». Med. Sci Sports Exerc Jul; 31 (7): Melegati G., Bandi M., Tornese D., Giandomenico E.: Cosa c è di nuovo nella riabilitazione del ginocchio, Moore J.C. The Golgi tendons organs: A review and update. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 38(4): , 1984 Myer GD, Paterno MV, Ford KR, Quatman CE, Hewett TEG: Rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: criteria-based progression through the return-to-sport phase. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Jun;36(6): Myklebust G. et al.: &laqno;a prospective cohort study of anterior cruciate legament injuries in elite Norvegian team handball». Scand J Med Sci Sports Jun; 8 (3): Natri A. et al.: &laqno;alpine ski binding and injuries. Current findings». Sports Med Jul; 28(1): Nelson A.G, Guillory I.K, Cornwell C, Kokkonen J. Inhibition of maximal voluntary isokinetic torque production following stretching is velocity-specific. J Strength Cond Res. May;15(2):241-6, Nelson A.G., Kokkonen J. Acute ballistic muscle stretching inhibits maximal strength performance. Res Q Exerc Sport. 72(4): , Nikolic V., Zimmermann B. Functional changes of the tarsal bones of ballet dancers. Radovi Fakuelteta u Zagrebu. 16: , Orchard J. et al.: &laqno;rainfall, evaporation and the risk of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury in the Australian Football League». Med J Aust Apr 5; 170 (7): 304-6) Petersen W, Zantop T: Anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament with regard to its two bundles. Clin Orthop Relat Res Jan;454: Pizziali R.L. et al: The contribution of the cruciate ligaments to the load displacement characteristics of the human joint. J Biomech Eng. 102: Pope R.P., Herbert R.D., Kirwan J.D Effects of ankle dorsiflexion range and pre-exercise calf muscle stretching on ijury risk in Army recruits. Aust J Physiother. 44(3) : , Pope R.P., Herbert R., Kirwan. J.D., Graham B.J. A randomized trial of pre-exercise stretching for prevention of lower limb injury. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 32(2) : , Powell J.W. et al.: &laqno;a multivariate risk analysis of selected playing surfaces in National Football League: 1980 to An epidemiologic study of knee injury». Am J Sports Med 1992 Nov-Dec; 20(6): Putz R, Mühlhofer H, Ercan Y.: Ligaments of the knee. Orthopade Jul;36(7):612, Richter J, Dàvid A, Pape HG, Ostermann PA, Muhr G.: Diagnosis of acute rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. Value of ultrasonic in addition to clinical examination. Unfallchirurg Feb;99(2): Roe J., Pinczewski L.A., Russel V.J., Salmon L.J., Kawamata T., Chew M.: A 7-Year Follow-up of Patellar Tendon and Hamstring Tendon Grafts for Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. July

5 Rosenbaum D., Hennig E.M. The influence of stretching and warm-up exercises on Achilles tendon reflex activity. Journal of Sports Sciences. 13(6): , Roy R.R., Hutchinson D.J., Pierotti J.A., Hodgson J.A., Edgerton V.R. EMG patterns of rat ankle extensor and flexors during treadmill locomotion and swimming. J. Appl. Physiol. 70: , Russell B., Dix D.J., Haller D.L. Repair of injured skeletal muscle: a molecular approach. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 24: , Sale DG. Testing Strength and Power. In MacDougall JD, Wenger HA and Green HJ: Physiological Testing of the High-Performance Athlete (2nd ed). Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics, pp , Savio L-Y Woo, Changfu Wu, Ozgur Dede, Fabio Vercillo, and Sabrina Noorani: Biomechanics and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Surg. 2006; 1: 2. Senter C, Hame SL.: Biomechanical analysis of tibial torque and knee flexion angle: implications for understanding knee injury. Sports Med. 2006;36(8): Shrier I. Stretching before exercise does not reduce the risk of local injury: a critical review of the clinical and basic science literature. Clin J Sports Med. 9(4): , Shrier I. Does stretching improve performance? A systematic and critical review of the literature. Clin J Sport Med Sep;14(5): Smith F.W., Rosenlund E.A., Aune A.K., MacLean J.A., Hillis S.W.: Subjective functional assessment and return to competitive sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Br J Sports Med. Jun (3): Solomonow. H, Baratta. R, Zhou B.H : The synergistic action of the anterior cruciate ligament and thigh muscles in maintening joint stability. Am. J. Sports Med ; 15 : Solomonow M., D'Ambrosia R. Neural reflex arcs and muscle control of knee stability and motion. In: W.N. Scott (Ed.), Ligament and extensor mechanism injuries of the knee. St Laois. Mosby-Year Book Steiner ME, Murray MM, Rodeo SA Strategies to improve anterior cruciate ligament healing and graft placement. Am J Sports Med Jan;36(1): Valeriani M., et al.: Central nervous system modification in patients with lesion of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee. Brain 1985; 119: Van Mechelen W., Hlobil H., Kemper H.C., Voorn W.J, De Jongh H.R. Prevention of running injuries by warm-up, cool down, and stretching exercises. Am J Sports Med. Sep-Oct;21(5):711-9, 1993). Wagner M., Kaab M.J., Schallock J., Haas N.P., Weiler A.: Hamstring Tendon Versus Patellar Tendon Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Biodegradable Interference Fit Fixation. Am J Sports Med. Jul Wilk KE., Andrews JR.: The effects of Pad Placement and Angular Velocity on Tibial Displacement durino Isokinetc Exercise. JOSPT 17, 24-30, Wilk KE. Arrigo C, Andrews JR, Clancy WG: Rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the female athlete. J Athletic Train34: , Wilk K.E., Reinold M.M., Hooks T.R.: Recent advances in the rehabilitation of isolated and combined anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Orthop. Clin. North Am. Jan (1): Williams P.E., Goldspink G. Longitudinal growth of striated muscle fibers Journal of Cell Science. 9(3): , Wolpaw J.R., Carp J.S. Memory traces in spinal cord. Trends in Neuroscience. 13(4): , Y de J., Nielsen A.B.: Sports injuries in adolescents ball game: soccer, handball and basketball. Br J Sports Med., Mar (1): 51-4 Yagi M, Wong EK, Kanamori A, Debski RE, Fu FH, Woo SL. Biomechanical analysis of an anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30: Yoon YC, Kim SS, Chung HW, Choe BK, Ahn JH.: Diagnostic efficacy in knee MRI comparing conventional technique and multiplanar reconstruction with one-millimeter FSE PDW images. Acta Radiol Oct; 48(8): Zelle BA, Brucker PU, Feng MT, Fu FH. Anatomical double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Sports Med. 2006;36:

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