Index. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Achilles tendinopathy in dancers, treatment of PRP in, Achilles tendinopathy/tendonitis in ultramarathon athletes, Achilles tendon injuries of PRP for, rupture of in dancers, 832 Achilles tendonitis in ultramarathon athletes, ACL. See Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) Adolescent athletes low back pain in, See also Low back pain, in adolescent athletes Anabolic androgenic steroids as performance-enhancing drugs, Ankle sprain in ultramarathon athletes, 850 Ankles sprain in dancers, Anterior ankle impingement in dancers, Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, anatomy related to, epidemiology, introduction, 813 prevention of, risk factors for, Anterior tibialis tendinopathy/tendonitis in ultramarathon athletes, 848 Anti-doping programs, 898 ways to break rules, Athlete(s) adolescent low back pain in, See also Low back pain, in adolescent athletes cervical spine injuries in return-to-play considerations for, See also Cervical spine injuries, in athletes, return-to-play considerations for concussed, See also Concussion(s), Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 25 (2014) /14/$ see front matter ª 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. pmr.theclinics.com

2 932 Index Athlete(s) (continued) EAP for, 709 hip pain in. See also Hip pain, management of, throwing shoulder pain in, See also Shoulder pain, in throwing athlete ultramarathon injury and illness in, See also Ultramarathon athletes, injury and illness in B Back injuries in ultramarathon athletes, 851 Back pain low in adolescent athletes, See also Low back pain, in adolescent athletes Behavior(s) in sports injury rehabilitation and return to play, Biological treatments regenerative for sports injuries, Burners cervical return-to-play considerations for, 728 C Capsulolabral adaptations in throwing athletes, 738 CCN. See Cervical cord neuropraxia (CCN) Cervical cord neuropraxia (CCN) return-to-play considerations for, Cervical fractures return-to-play considerations for, Cervical spine injuries return-to-play considerations for, CCN, cervical fractures, cervical stenosis, intervertebral disc herniation, introduction, stingers, 728 Cervical stenosis return-to-play considerations for, Chronic neurologic impairment after concussion, 717 Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) after concussion,

3 Index 933 Cognition(s) in sports injury rehabilitation and return to play, Concussion(s), chronic neurologic impairment after, 717 clinical management of, counseling related to, CTE after, demographics of, EAP for, 709 headache after, 715 introduction, legislation related to, 718 on-the-field management for, persistent postconcussion symptoms, prevalence of, prevention of, 718 return to play after, defined, 708 diagnosis of, 708 epidemiology of, features of, 708 pathophysiology of, Counseling concussion-related, CTE. See Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) Cuboid subluxation in dancers, 837 D Dancer(s) foot and ankle problems in, See also Foot and ankle problems, in dancers Diagnostic intra-articular hip injection in hip pain evaluation, 804 Dietary supplements in performance enhancement risks associated with, Disk disease in adolescent athletes, E EAC. See Exercise-associated collapse (EAC) EAH. See Exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH) EAP. See Emergency Action Plan (EAP) Effort thrombosis in throwing athlete, 752 Elbow complex injuries of PRP for, 888

4 934 Index Emergency Action Plan (EAP) for athletes, 709 Emotion(s) in sports injury rehabilitation and return to play, 916 Encephalopathy(ies) chronic traumatic after concussion, Enhancement of oxygen transfer as performance-enhancing agent, Exercise-associated collapse (EAC) in ultramarathon athletes, Exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH) in ultramarathon athletes, described, epidemiology of, 854 evaluation of, pathophysiology of, 854 treatment of, F Fear as factor in sports injury rehabilitation and return to play, Femoral neck stress fracture management of, 806 FHL tendinitis. See Flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendinitis Flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendinitis in dancers, Foot and ankle problems in dancers, Achilles tendinopathy, Achilles tendon rupture, 832 ankle impairment syndromes, anterior ankle impingement, cuboid subluxation, 837 FHL tendinitis, posterior ankle impingement, ankle sprains, hallux rigidus deformity, hallux valgus deformity, 839 introduction, metatarsal fractures, midfoot injuries, 839 plantar fascial strain, sesamoid injuries, 840 Sever disease, 832 stress fractures, 838 Foot care in ultramarathon athletes, Fracture(s) cervical

5 Index 935 return-to-play considerations for, femoral neck stress management of, 806 metatarsal in dancers, stress in dancers, 838 vertebral body apophyseal avulsion in adolescent athletes, 779 Friction blisters in ultramarathon athletes, G Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit in throwing athlete, Greater trochanteric pain syndrome management of, Growth hormone as performance-enhancing drug, H Hallus rigidus deformity in dancers, Hallux valgus deformity in dancers, 839 Headache(s) concussion and, 715 Heat-related illness in ultramarathon athletes, Hernia(s) sports management of, 807 Hip dislocation/subluxation management of, 806 Hip pain, differential diagnosis of, 790 evaluation of diagnostic intra-articular hip injection in, 804 imaging in, patient history in, physical examination in, introduction, 789 management of, extra-articular hip disorders, femoral neck stress fracture, 806

6 936 Index Hip (continued ) greater trochanteric pain syndrome, hip dislocation/subluxation, 806 intra-articular processes related, muscle strain/tear, 807 osteitis pubis, osteoarthritis, 805 prearthritic hip disorders, PRP in, 808 snapping hip syndrome, 807 sports hernia, 807 Humerus osseous adaptation in in throwing athletes, Hydration EAH and in ultramarathon athletes, Hyponatremia exercise-associated in ultramarathon athletes, See also Exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH), in ultramarathon athletes I Iliotibial band problem in ultramarathon athletes, 851 Impingement in throwing athlete, Instability in throwing athlete, Intervertebral disc herniation return-to-play considerations for, K Knee injuries PRP for, 887 L Lateral epicondyle extensor tendinopathy PRP for, Laxity in throwing athlete, Lisfranc sprain/fracture in dancers, 839 Low back pain in adolescent athletes, demographics of, evaluation of considerations in, 766

7 Index 937 patient history and physical examination in, radiography in, 770 radiologic findings in, 766 special considerations in, 770 growth and development of spine and, introduction, prevalence of, 763 prevention of, rehabilitation and return to play, risk factors associated with, 767 spinal conditions and injuries, disk disease, posterior element overuse syndrome, 777 Scheuermann kyphosis, SI joint, spondylolisthesis, spondylolysis, vertebral body apophyseal avulsion fracture, 779 M Meat (in Mexico or China) in performance enhancement risks associated with, 907 Metatarsal fractures in dancers, Midfoot injuries in dancers, 839 Muscle strain/tear management of, 807 ultramarathon, Muscular adaptations in throwing athletes, 738 Musculoskeletal injury in ultramarathon athletes, N Nerve palsies in throwing athlete, 753 Neurologic impairment chronic after concussion, 717 Neurovascular injuries in throwing athlete, O Osteitis pubis management of, Osteoarthritis

8 938 Index Osteoarthritis (continued) management of, 805 PRP for, Oxygen transfer enhancement of as performance-enhancing agent, P Pain as factor in sports injury rehabilitation and return to play, hip, See also Hip pain, shoulder in throwing athlete, See also Shoulder pain, in throwing athlete Patellar tendinopathy PRP for, 871 Patellofemoral syndrome in ultramarathon athletes, 850 Performance enhancement. See also Performance-enhancing drugs dietary supplements in risks associated with, meat in risks associated with, 907 whereabouts requirements associated with risks associated with, 907 Performance-enhancing drugs, anti-doping programs, 898 ways to break rules, doping control drug detection in, 906 drug classes, anabolic androgenic steroids, enhancement of oxygen transfer, growth hormone, stimulants, introduction, overview of, positive test results from, 901 prohibited lists, therapeutic use exemptions, Plantar fascial strain in dancers, Plantar fasciitis in ultramarathon athletes, 848 Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) basic science studies of, described, in hip pain management, 808 human clinical studies of, preparations of, activator use, 868

9 Index 939 leukocyte concentrations, 868 local anesthetics, 869 ph of injectant, platelet concentration, rehabilitation following, for sports injuries, Achilles tendon, described, elbow complex, 888 knee, 887 muscle, 886 osteoarthritis, tendons, in tendinopathy management, Postconcussion symptoms persistent, Posterior ankle impingement in dancers, Posterior element overuse syndrome in adolescent athletes, 777 Prearthritic hip disorders management of, Prolotherapy for sports injuries, 884 PRP. See Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) Psychosocial factors in sports injury rehabilitation and return to play, See also Sports injury rehabilitation and return to play, psychosocial factors in Q Quadrilateral space syndrome in throwing athlete, 752 Quadriparesis transient return-to-play considerations for, R Regenerative medicine for sports injuries, biological treatments, introduction, prolotherapy, 884 PRP, See also Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), for sports injuries stem cells, Rehabilitation sports injury psychosocial factors in, See also Sports injury rehabilitation and return to play, psychosocial factors in

10 940 Index Return to play psychosocial factors in, See also Sports injury rehabilitation and return to play, psychosocial factors in Rotator cuff injuries PRP for, 887 Rotator cuff lesions in throwing athlete, S Scapular dyskinesis in throwing athlete, Scheuermann kyphosis in adolescent athletes, Sesamoid injuries in dancers, 840 Sever disease in dancers, 832 Shoulder pain in throwing athlete, diagnostic approach to, imaging, 741 initial evaluation, physical examination, effort thrombosis, 752 glenohumeral internal rotation deficit, impingement, instability and laxity, introduction, nerve palsies, 753 neurovascular injuries, quadrilateral space syndrome, 752 rotator cuff lesions, scapular dyskinesis, SLAP lesions, thoracic outlet syndrome, 752 treatment of, SI joint in adolescent athletes, SLAP lesions in throwing athlete, Snapping hip syndrome management of, 807 Spine growth and development of in adolescent athletes low back pain related to, Spondylolisthesis in adolescent athletes, Spondylolysis in adolescent athletes,

11 Index 941 Sports hernia management of, 807 Sports injuries regenerative medicine for, See also Regenerative medicine, for sports injuries Sports injury rehabilitation and return to play psychosocial factors in, assessment methods in determining psychological readiness to return, behaviors, clinical practices, complications, 923 diagnosis and triage, fear, pain, treatment intervention, cognitions, emotions, 916 impact of, patient-practitioner interactions, 917 performance concerns, 919 research literature on, social support, Sprain(s) ankle in dancers, in ultramarathon athletes, 850 Lisfranc in dancers, 839 Stem cells for sports injuries, Steroids anabolic androgenic as performance-enhancing drugs, Stimulants as performance-enhancing drugs, Stingers cervical return-to-play considerations for, 728 Stress fractures in dancers, 838 T Tendinitis FHL in dancers, Tendinopathy(ies). See also specific types, e.g., Patellar tendinopathy causes of, treatment of history of, 866 PRP in, See also Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) Achilles tendinopathy,

12 942 Index Tendinopathy(ies) (continued) lateral epicondyle extensor tendinopathy, patellar tendinopathy, 871 Thoracic outlet syndrome in throwing athlete, 752 Thrombosis effort in throwing athlete, 752 Throwing athletes anatomic adaptations in, capsulolabral adaptations in, 738 muscular adaptations in, 738 shoulder pain in, See also Shoulder pain, in throwing athlete throwing biomechanics in, Throwing motion anatomic adaptations to, biomechanics of, Transient quadriparesis return-to-play considerations for, U Ultramarathon athletes foot care in, injury and illness in, EAC, friction blisters, heat-related illness, hydration and EAH, introduction, musculoskeletal injury, Achilles tendinopathy/tendonitis, ankle sprain, 850 anterior tibialis tendinopathy/tendonitis, 848 back injuries, 851 iliotibial band problem, 851 muscle strain, patellofemoral syndrome, 850 plantar fasciitis, 848 V Vertebral body apophyseal avulsion fracture in adolescent athletes, 779 W Whereabouts requirements in performance enhancement risks associated with, 907