EPIPHYSEAL PLATE IN FEMUR
|
|
- Dennis Newton
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2 Reviewing: Epiphyseal Plates (younger skeletons) eventually will disappear. Bones grow lengthwise up and down from each plate, and in a circular collar like fashion around the diaphysis. These plates will become thin lines and be virtually undetectable in an adult long bone EPIPHYSEAL PLATE IN FEMUR
3 Sites for bone marrow testing, removal or implantation
4 Examples of fractures text pg 30
5 Types of Fractures: 1. Simple Fracture no separation of the bone into parts, but a crack or break is detectable; aka hairline (very faint crack) bone is NOT exposed to air through skin Cause?? Fall, body contact, impact 2. Compound Fracture the bone breaks into 2 separate pieces; bone may be exposed through the skin in serious fractures Cause?? Major blow (e.g.bad slide tackle..) or bad angles into contact 3. Comminuted Fracture the broken ends of the bone are shattered into many pieces - cause?? Car accident or major fall from height need lots of speed or force into impact
6 Shapes of Fractures A word may be used to describe the shape of the fracture eg. Transverse straight across ; greenstick /oblique angled spiral S shape /twirl;
7 A simple fracture of the right tibia no broken skin, bone intact
8 Forearm Fracture Simple
9 Comminuted Fractures - fibula is broken at both proximal/head and distal end and tibia is badly shattered
10 Hairline fracture of the 3 rd metatarsal often need more than 1 x-ray [and view] to diagnose
11 Comminuted of the first metacarpal (thumb!!) also note appearance of sesamoid bone on thumb distal end of 1 st metacarpal
12 A difficult bone to break the humerus!
13 Compound fracture of distal end of fibula lateral malleolus would be wrong looking landing from height with lots of eversion?? Or tackle from side right against lateral leg?? Theisman?? Ski boot injury??
14 A compound fracture of distal humerus in a child
15 Proximal humerus requires immobilization
16 Bad, bad compound fracture of distal end of Tibia!!!
17 A beginning to be healed compound fracture stapling may be used to close wound
18 Collisions with the leg and a planted foot can have serious implications on the tibia and fibula depending on where the contact comes from.
19 Comminuted/shattered fracture of fibula skiing injury?? Also, appears to a fracture of distal tibia at the medial malleolus a chipped off piece of bone is called an avulsion fracture
20 The femur is one of the most difficult bones to fracture car accidents, falls from height etc..
21 Falls on the outstretched arm usually fracture: the radius, the scaphoid (carpal bone) or the first metacarpal (thumb)
22 Causes of fractures Bone Bones can be fractured following collisions, falls and impacts. Typically, the signs of a fracture are swelling, tenderness, bruising, restriction of movement and, in some instances, obvious deformity. Fractures are potentially serious injuries and a considerable amount of blood can be lost either externally (if the skin is broken) or internally (when the skin is unbroken, known as a closed fracture). Loss of blood can lead to physiological shock. The surrounding soft tissues are often also damaged. Treatment by a suitably qualified individual involves controlling the bleeding, preventing further damage or movement (by splinting if appropriate) and transporting the person to hospital, treating for potential shock on the way. Even if a fracture is only suspected, medical assessment is still necessary. The manipulation of a displaced fracture is for the medically qualified.
23 Sports with legal body contact such as tackling (rugby, football) hockey (checking) may have upper body fractures, separations or dislocations
24 Separation refers to the clavicle moving away from either the coracoid process or acromion process of the scapula
25 Dislocation bone is displaced from its original location Most common is finger, shoulder or kneecap Dislocations can tear ligaments and the joint capsule
26 This looks painful! Shoulder or Elbow dislocation perhaps??
27 Treating fractures: immobilize, ensure alignment, proper nutrition during healing, prevention of infection if compound!
28 Healing: Text pg 30 - if bones are not aligned they need to be put into alignment this can be done with or without pain management nasal bone fractures - use of plates, screws etc.. in serious cases these usually stay in forever! -if bone heals in a misaligned fashion it needs to be rebroken can be very traumatic - bone chips can be used from other parts of body to facilitate healing - Calcium, Vitamin D, phosphorous and Vitamin A and C are all thought to aid bone healing
29 Common sports injuries Articular cartilage injuries - injuries to the surfaces of the bones where they come together to form joints (articular cartilage, a material that allows the bone surfaces to glide smoothly across each other). Chronic wearing down of this material is called osteoarthritis. A chondral or osteochondral fracture occurs when a fracture of the bone involves both bone and cartilage. Children's Memorial Institute for Sports Medicine provides care for competitive athletes of all disciplines. Avulsion fracture - a fracture where a tendon pulls off a piece of bone, usually as a result of a violent or forceful muscle contraction. In children and adolescents, an avulsion fracture typically occurs at a growth center (an area of the bone made up of cartilage which is also the site where tendons attach to bone). Dislocation - when a joint comes fully out of the socket and needs to be put back in place. Exercise-induced asthma - not the same as chronic asthma, the more proper term is exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB). EIB is shortness of breath and wheezing that are triggered by exercise or physical activity. The symptoms usually occur during or shortly after exercise. Growth plate injuries - injuries to the cartilage found at the ends of the bones in children and adolescents. Cartilage is softer than bone and therefore more vulnerable to injury. Growth plate injuries include fractures and avulsions.
30 Heat illness - illness resulting from excessive exercise in high temperature or humidity. Ligament injuries - include sprains (stretched or partially torn) and complete tears or ruptures to the pieces of fibrous tissue that connect one bone to another -- the ligaments. Meniscus injuries - injuries to the crescent-shaped rubbery wedge of fibrous cartilage -- the meniscus - which is located between the shinbone (tibia) and the thigh bone (femur). The meniscus acts as a cushion for the knee joint and helps to stabilize the knee during twisting motions. Injury to the meniscus results in a tear. Minor fractures - a crack or break in a bone. Stress fracture - overuse injury of a bone that results when too much stress is placed on it, causing its cortex (outside layer) to crack. Tendonitis - inflammation in a tendon which typically results from overuse. Tendon injury - partial or complete tear of a tendon. Overuse injuries - Tissue breakdown due to repetitive activity. Overuse injuries cause pain that worsens over time. Sports-related concussion - A traumatic head injury that is characterized by various physical symptoms, the most common of which are headaches and dizziness, and is also associated with changes in brain function, such as memory loss, difficulties with attention, processing speed, reaction time, and concentration.
31 Bad, bad compound fracture of both radius and ulna!!
32 Looks like a compound fracture of distal end of tibia!!
Arm Injuries and Disorders
Arm Injuries and Disorders Introduction Your arms are made up of muscles, joints, tendons and other connective tissue. There are many injuries and disorders that can affect the arm. Some arm injuries and
More informationPediatric Fractures. Objectives. Epiphyseal Complex. Anatomy and Physiology. Ligaments. Bony matrix
1 Pediatric Fractures Nicholas White, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Eastern Virginia Medical School Attending, Pediatric Emergency Department Children s Hospital of The King s Daughters Objectives
More information.org. Tibia (Shinbone) Shaft Fractures. Anatomy. Types of Tibial Shaft Fractures
Tibia (Shinbone) Shaft Fractures Page ( 1 ) The tibia, or shinbone, is the most common fractured long bone in your body. The long bones include the femur, humerus, tibia, and fibula. A tibial shaft fracture
More informationThe scapula is located on the back side of the ribcage and helps provide part of the shoulder joint and movement for the arms.
The scapula is located on the back side of the ribcage and helps provide part of the shoulder joint and movement for the arms. Scapula Humerus (Upper Arm Bone) Radius and Ulna Radius on Top Ulna on Bottom
More informationMUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES
WHAT ARE THEY They are injuries to muscles, nerves, tendons ligaments, joints, cartilage and spinal discs. WHAT KIND OF INJURIES ARE MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES 1. Fractures- -Open -Closed 2. Dislocations
More informationBone Injuries and Treatment. Fractures and Dislocations
Bone Injuries and Treatment Fractures and Dislocations Bellwork Research the small bones in the foot and wrist. Draw them in your notes. State Standards 16) Understand principles of and successfully perform
More informationAMERICAN RED CROSS FIRST AID RESPONDING TO EMERGENCIES FOURTH EDITION Copyright 2006 by The American National Red Cross All rights reserved.
Musculoskeletal injuries are most commonly caused by Mechanical forms of energy. Chemicals. Electrical energy. Heat Mechanical energy produces direct, indirect, twisting and contracting forces. Can be
More informationExercise Science Section 4: Joint Mechanics and Joint Injuries
Exercise Science Section 4: Joint Mechanics and Joint Injuries An Introduction to Health and Physical Education Ted Temertzoglou Paul Challen ISBN 1-55077-132-9 Types of Joints Fibrous joint Cartilaginous
More informationGuide to Prevention of Sports Injuries
Guide to Prevention of Sports Injuries Maintaining an active lifestyle offers a number of benefits for your physical and mental health. While exercise and sports-related activities often have a positive
More informationCommon Knee Injuries
Common Knee Injuries In 2010, there were roughly 10.4 million patient visits to doctors' offices because of common knee injuries such as fractures, dislocations, sprains, and ligament tears. Knee injury
More informationPowerPoint Lecture Slides. Prepared by Patty Bostwick-Taylor, Florence-Darlington Technical College. The Skeletal System Pearson Education, Inc.
PowerPoint Lecture Slides Prepared by Patty Bostwick-Taylor, Florence-Darlington Technical College CHAPTER 5 The Skeletal System 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Title Classification of Bones and Gross Anatomy
More informationThe Shoulder Complex. Anatomy. Articulations 12/11/2017. Oak Ridge High School Conroe, Texas. Clavicle Collar Bone Scapula Shoulder Blade Humerus
The Shoulder Complex Oak Ridge High School Conroe, Texas Anatomy Clavicle Collar Bone Scapula Shoulder Blade Humerus Articulations Sternoclavicular SC joint. Sternum and Clavicle. Acromioclavicular AC
More informationSkeletal System Notes
Skeletal System Notes A. Introduction 1. Skeletal system is made of organs that are called bones 2. In the adult, there are 206 bones B. Functions of bones 1. Framework: support the body s muscle fat,
More informationFractures (Broken Bones)
Fractures (Broken Bones) A fracture is a broken bone. A bone may be completely fractured or partially fractured in any number of ways (crosswise, lengthwise, in multiple pieces). Types of Fractures Bones
More informationExercise Science and Sports Medicine
Unit 3 A SKELETAL SYSTEM Lecture notes I. Introduction a. The skeletal system is defined as the framework of bones, cartilage, ligaments and other connective tissues in the human body. b. Normally, the
More informationAnatomy. Anatomy deals with the structure of the human body, and includes a precise language on body positions and relationships between body parts.
Anatomy deals with the structure of the human body, and includes a precise language on body positions and relationships between body parts. Proper instruction on safe and efficient exercise technique requires
More informationSurgery-Ortho. Fractures of the tibia and fibula. Management. Treatment of low energy fractures. Fifth stage. Lec-6 د.
Fifth stage Lec-6 د. مثنى Surgery-Ortho 28/4/2016 Indirect force: (low energy) Fractures of the tibia and fibula Twisting: spiral fractures of both bones Angulatory: oblique fractures with butterfly segment.
More informationFunctions of Skeletal System
Skeletal System Skeletal System Adult Human has 206 Bones This slideshow will offer fun ways to remember the names of some of the bones, and you can come up with your own tricks! Functions of Skeletal
More informationQUICK ASSESSMENT: CONCEPT MAP
FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM 7th Grade THE SKELETAL SYSTEM Provides shape, strength, and support (3S s) Internal framework of the body Support and anchor for soft organs Protects soft internal organs
More informationPresented by Chris Hudd
Presented by Chris Hudd Study design dot points: causes of potential acute and chronic injuries and illness associated with the muscular and skeletal systems such as arthritis, osteoporosis and other musculoskeletal
More informationIntroduction to Fractures. Traumatology RHS 231 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa Lecture 3
Introduction to Fractures Traumatology RHS 231 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa Lecture 3 Definitions A fracture is an interruption in the continuity of bone Fracture = Break Fracture: mechanical damage produced in a
More informationPEM GUIDE CHILDHOOD FRACTURES
PEM GUIDE CHILDHOOD FRACTURES INTRODUCTION Skeletal injuries account for 10-15% of all injuries in children; 20% of those are fractures, 3 out of 4 fractures affect the physis or growth plate. Always consider
More information36.3 The Integumentary System The Skin. KEY CONCEPT The integumentary system has many tissues that protect the body.
36.3 The Integumentary System The Skin KEY CONCEPT The integumentary system has many tissues that protect the body. 36.3 The Integumentary System The Skin The integument is the body system that surrounds
More informationAnterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the 4 major ligament stabilizers of the knee. ACL tears are among the most common major knee injuries in active people of
More informationThe Skeletal System in Action!! The Skeletal System in Action!
Skeletal System The Skeletal System in Action!! The Skeletal System in Action! 5 Functions of the Skeletal System 1. Movement: Skeletal system provides points of attachment for muscles. Your legs and arms
More information36 1 The Skeletal System Slide 1 of 40
1 of 40 The Skeleton All organisms need structural support. Unicellular organisms have a cytoskeleton. Multicellular animals have either an exoskeleton (arthropods) or an endoskeleton (vertebrates). 2
More informationHuman Skeletal System Glossary
Acromegaly Apatite Acromegaly - is a condition which involves excessive growth of the jaw, hands, and feet. It results from overproduction of somatotropin in adults (after fusion of the ossification centres
More informationHuman Body. Bones, Joints and Muscles
Human Body Bones, Joints and Muscles 1 Bone cranium mandible clavicle sternum humerus ribs pelvis ulna femur patella phalanges phalanges vertebrae Also known as skull lower jaw collarbone breastplate upper
More informationAnterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries One of the most common knee injuries is an anterior cruciate ligament sprain or tear.athletes who participate in high demand sports like soccer, football, and basketball
More information.org. Ankle Fractures (Broken Ankle) Anatomy
Ankle Fractures (Broken Ankle) Page ( 1 ) A broken ankle is also known as an ankle fracture. This means that one or more of the bones that make up the ankle joint are broken. A fractured ankle can range
More informationChapter 5 The Skeletal System
Chapter 5 The Skeletal System The Skeletal System Parts of the skeletal system Bones (skeleton) Joints Cartilages Ligaments (bone to bone)(tendon=bone to muscle) Divided into two divisions Axial skeleton:
More informationChapter 29 Orthopaedic Injuries Principles of Splinting Types of Muscles
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Chapter 29 Orthopaedic Injuries Principles of Splinting Types of Muscles Striated Skeletal Smooth Anatomy and Physiology of the Musculoskeletal System Skeletal System Skeletal System Functions
More informationThe formation of blood cells is called. hemopoiesis. What does our bone store? Where do our bones store fat? yellow marrow.
What are the 5/6 functions of the skeletal system? support, protection, movement, blood cell formation, storage, homeostasis The formation of blood cells is called hemopoiesis What does our bone store?
More informationInjuries to Muscles, Bones and Joints. Emergency Medical Response
Injuries to Muscles, Bones and Joints Lesson 33: Injuries to Muscles, Bones and Joints You Are the Emergency Medical Responder You are patrolling the state park where you are the emergency medical responder
More informationBCCH Emergency Department LOWER LIMB INJURIES Resource pack
1 BCCH Emergency Department LOWER LIMB INJURIES Resource pack Developed by: Rena Heathcote RN. 2 Knee Injuries The knee joint consists of a variety of structures including: 3 bones (excluding the patella)
More informationPrevention and Treatment of Injuries. Mechanical Injury. Trauma 12/11/2017. Oak Ridge High School Conroe, Texas
Prevention and Treatment of Injuries Oak Ridge High School Conroe, Texas Mechanical Injury Force or mechanical energy is that which changes the state of rest or uniform motion of matter. When a force is
More informationAchilles Tendonitis and Tears
Achilles Tendonitis and Tears The Achilles tendon is an important structure for normal ankle motion and normal function, even for daily activities such as walking. Achilles tendonitis can occur in patients
More informationInjuries to the Extremities
Injuries to the Extremities KNOWLEDGE OBJECTIVES 1. List seven signs and symptoms that suggest a serious extremity injury. 2. Describe how to care for injuries to the shoulder, upper arm, and elbow. 3.
More informationA. Incorrect! The appendicular skeleton includes bones of the shoulder, arm, hand, pelvis, leg and foot.
Anatomy and Physiology - Problem Drill 08: The Skeletal System III No. 1 of 10 1. Which of the following statements about the appendicular skeleton is correct? A. The appendicular skeleton includes bones
More informationLESSON ASSIGNMENT. After completing this lesson, you should be able to:
LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 1 Fractures and Related Injuries. TEXT ASSIGNMENT Paragraph 1-1 through 1-14. LESSON OBJECTIVES After completing this lesson, you should be able to: 1-1. Identify the signs and
More informationFractures and dislocations around elbow in adult
Lec: 3 Fractures and dislocations around elbow in adult These include fractures of distal humerus, fracture of the capitulum, fracture of the radial head, fracture of the olecranon & dislocation of the
More informationA Patient s Guide to Adult Olecranon (Elbow) Fractures
A Patient s Guide to Adult Olecranon (Elbow) Fractures 2350 Royal Boulevard Suite 200 Elgin, IL 60123 Phone: 847.931.5300 Fax: 847.931.9072 1 DISCLAIMER: The information in this booklet is compiled from
More informationL01:Name and locate the major bones within the skeletal system.
L01:Name and locate the major bones within the skeletal system. All physical activity requires movement using bones and muscles. Name three major bones which are located in the leg. Bone 1 - Bone 2- Bone
More informationBiology v2 Describe the functioning of human digestive & skeletomuscular systems. Skeletomuscular system cards
Biology 90166 v2 Describe the functioning of human digestive & skeletomuscular systems Skeletomuscular system cards Test yourself / test me cards Cover answer bottom 1/3; Read question / notes / diagram
More informationPediatric Injuries/Fractures. Rena Heathcote
Pediatric Injuries/Fractures Rena Heathcote INTRODUCTION Incidence Anatomy of the Growing Bone Injury Patterns What can we X-ray PEDIATRIC FRACTURES INCIDENCE What makes children susceptible to fractures?
More informationThe Skeletal System. Mosby items and derived items 2010, 2006, 2002, 1997, 1992 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.
The Skeletal System Functions of Skeletal System Provides internal framework that supports the body Protects internal organs Helps fight disease by producing white blood cells 2 Functions of Skeletal System
More informationCHAPTER 8 LECTURE OUTLINE
CHAPTER 8 LECTURE OUTLINE I. INTRODUCTION A. The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper and lower extremities and the shoulder and hip girdles. B. The appendicular skeleton functions primarily
More informationBone Composition. Bone is very strong for its relatively light weight The major components of bone are:
Human Bones Bone Composition Bone is very strong for its relatively light weight The major components of bone are: Calcium carbonate Calcium phosphate Collagen Water Cortical Bone Spongy Bone Medullary
More informationGeneral osteology. General anatomy of the human skeleton. Development and classification of bones. The bone as a multifunctional organ.
General osteology. General anatomy of the human skeleton. Development and classification of bones. The bone as a multifunctional organ. Composed by Natalia Leonidovna Svintsitskaya, Associate professor
More informationPhase II Health Sciences as Applied to Coaching.
Phase II Health Sciences as Applied to Coaching www.topform.us Overview What is going to be covered today is.. Skeletal System Muscular System Most common injuries to know about in your sport Part One:
More informationThe Forearm, Wrist, Hand and Fingers. Contusion Injuries to the Forearm. Forearm Fractures 12/11/2017. Oak Ridge High School Conroe, Texas
The Forearm, Wrist, Hand and Fingers Oak Ridge High School Conroe, Texas Contusion Injuries to the Forearm The forearm is constantly exposed to bruising and contusions in contact sports. The ulna receives
More informationSection 11.1 Your Skeletal System
Objectives Identify the five main roles of the skeletal system. Describe the functions of bones and joints. Explain how you can keep your skeletal system healthy. Slide 1 of 24 Quick Quiz Complete each
More informationDr.Israa H. Mohsen. Lecture 5. The vertebral column
Anatomy Lecture 5 Dr.Israa H. Mohsen The vertebral column The vertebral column a flexible structure consisting of 33 vertebrae holds the head and torso upright, serves as an attachment point for the legs,
More informationThe Skeletal System THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON
The Skeletal System THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON The appendicular skeleton consists of the girdles and the skeleton of the limbs. The upper (anterior) limbs are attached to the pectoral (shoulder) girdle
More informationUnit 1 The Human Body in Motion AREA OF STUDY 1 - HOW DOES THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM WORK TO PRODUCE MOVEMENT?
Unit 1 The Human Body in Motion AREA OF STUDY 1 - HOW DOES THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM WORK TO PRODUCE MOVEMENT? Acute and Chronic Injuries of the Musculoskeletal System AREA OF STUDY 1 - HOW DOES THE MUSCULOSKELETAL
More informationANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY
ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY WHAT IS THE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT? The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of four major ligaments that stabilizes the knee joint. A ligament is a tough band
More informationDr Nabil khouri MD. MSc. Ph.D
Dr Nabil khouri MD. MSc. Ph.D Foot Anatomy The foot consists of 26 bones: 14 phalangeal, 5 metatarsal, and 7 tarsal. Toes are used to balance the body. Metatarsal Bones gives elasticity to the foot in
More informationSkin. the largest organ of the body 1 mm to 2 mm thick almost 2 square meters 6% of a person s body weight
Skin the largest organ of the body 1 mm to 2 mm thick almost 2 square meters 6% of a person s body weight Functions of the Skin protection disease-causing organisms dangerous chemicals blood loss fluid
More informationA Patient s Guide to Elbow Dislocation
A Patient s Guide to Elbow Dislocation 2 Introduction When the joint surfaces of an elbow are forced apart, the elbow is dislocated. The elbow is the second most commonly dislocated joint in adults (after
More informationA Patient s Guide to Adult Distal Radius (Wrist) Fractures
A Patient s Guide to Adult Distal Radius (Wrist) Fractures Suite 11-13/14/15 Mount Elizabeth Medical Center 3 Mount Elizabeth Singapore, 228510 Phone: (65) 6738 2628 Fax: (65) 6738 2629 1 DISCLAIMER: The
More informationOther Culprits in Knee Dysfunction
Unraveling the Mystery of Knee Pain #6: Other Culprits in Knee Dysfunction 1 Webinar Goals Explore the assessment and treatment of other culprits in knee dysfunction. 2 Time: 60 minutes Schedule: Logistics
More informationMusculoskeletal Injuries
Musculoskeletal Injuries KNOWLEDGE OBJECTIVES 1. Identify the four main structures of the musculoskeletal system. 2. List five common signs or symptoms of musculoskeletal injuries. 3. List seven signs
More information1 Chapter 29 Orthopaedic Injuries Principles of Splinting 2 Types of Muscles. Striated Skeletal. Smooth
1 Chapter 29 Orthopaedic Injuries Principles of Splinting 2 Types of Muscles Striated Skeletal Smooth 3 Anatomy and Physiology of the Musculoskeletal System 4 Skeletal System 5 Skeletal System Functions
More informationRadiology Reference Guide
Radiology Reference Guide Your skeleton gives your body structure and support. It is made of living bone cells, living tissues, blood vessels, mineral deposits and water. Your skeleton also protects delicate
More informationAnatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 9 self quiz Pro, Dima Darwish,MD.
Anatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 9 self quiz Pro, Dima Darwish,MD. 1) Joints can be classified structurally as A) bony. B) fibrous. C) cartilaginous. D) synovial. E) All of the answers are correct. 2)
More informationThe skeletal system is the framework for the muscular system to attach to so we can move.
Skeletal System The skeletal system is the framework for the muscular system to attach to so we can move. BONE: A rigid connective tissue Helps to move & support the body Protect the organs (skull, ribs)
More informationCalcaneus (Heel Bone) Fractures
Page 1 of 8 Calcaneus (Heel Bone) Fractures A fracture of the calcaneus, or heel bone, can be a painful and disabling injury. This type of fracture commonly occurs during a high-energy event such as a
More informationMusculoskeletal Trauma. Lesson Goal. Lesson Objectives 9/10/2012. Recognize and manage patients with musculoskeletal trauma
Musculoskeletal Trauma Lesson Goal Recognize and manage patients with musculoskeletal trauma Lesson Objectives Describe function of muscular system Describe composition of muscular system Describe, compare,
More informationMETATARSAL FRACTURE (Including Jones and Dancer s Fractures)
METATARSAL FRACTURE (Including Jones and Dancer s Fractures) Description Possible Complications Metatarsal fracture is a broken bone (fracture) in the middle Nonunion (fracture does not heal, particularly
More informationChapter 09 Articulations Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 09 Articulations An Introduction to Articulations Articulations Body movement occurs at joints (articulations) where two bones connect Joint Structure Determines direction and distance of movement
More informationWRIST SPRAIN. Description
WRIST SPRAIN Description Other sports, such as skiing, bowling, pole vaulting Wrist sprain is a violent overstretching and tearing of one Poor physical conditioning (strength and flexibility) or more ligaments
More informationUNDERSTANDING ARTHROSCOPY
UNDERSTANDING ARTHROSCOPY Diagnosing and Treating Your Joint Problem Looking into a Problem Joint Whether you re taking a step or raising your hand, your joints help you move freely. A worn, torn, or injured
More informationCONCEPT AND APPLICATION OF EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE IN SPORTS INJURIES
CONCEPT AND APPLICATION OF EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE IN SPORTS INJURIES 1 Dr. Mandeep Singh 2 Mohd. Alyas 1 Department of Higher Education, Govt. of J&K, J&K, India 2 Lecturer, K C Public School, J&K, India
More informationCOURSE TITLE: Skeletal Anatomy and Fractures of the Lower Arm, Wrist, and Hand
COURSE DESCRIPTION Few parts of the human body are required to pivot, rotate, abduct, and adduct like the wrist and hand. The intricate and complicated movements of the arm, wrist, and hand exist partly
More informationCHAPTER 6: THE UPPER EXTREMITY: THE ELBOW, FOREARM, WRIST, AND HAND
CHAPTER 6: THE UPPER EXTREMITY: THE ELBOW, FOREARM, WRIST, AND HAND KINESIOLOGY Scientific Basis of Human Motion, 12 th edition Hamilton, Weimar & Luttgens Presentation Created by TK Koesterer, Ph.D.,
More informationSurgical Care at the District Hospital. EMERGENCY & ESSENTIAL SURGICAL CARE
Surgical Care at the District Hospital 1 18 Orthopedic Trauma Key Points 2 18.1 Upper Extremity Injuries Clavicle Fractures Diagnose fractures from the history and by physical examination Treat with a
More informationSports Medicine Unit 16 Elbow
Sports Medicine Unit 16 Elbow I. Bones a. b. c. II. What movements does the elbow perform? a. Flexion b. c. Pronation d. III. Muscles in motion a. FLEXION (supinated) i Brachialis (pronated) ii (neutral)
More informationPeriarticular knee osteotomy
Periarticular knee osteotomy Turnberg Building Orthopaedics 0161 206 4803 All Rights Reserved 2018. Document for issue as handout. Knee joint The knee consists of two joints which allow flexion (bending)
More informationChapter 30 - Musculoskeletal_Trauma
Introduction to Emergency Medical Care 1 OBJECTIVES 30.1 Define key terms introduced in this chapter. Slides 11 12, 19 20, 22 23, 37 30.2 Describe the anatomy of elements of the musculoskeletal system.
More informationAnterior Shoulder Instability
Anterior Shoulder Instability Anterior shoulder instability typically results from a dislocation injury to the shoulder joint when the humeral head (ball) of the humerus (upper arm bone) is displaced from
More information7/23/2018 DESCRIBING THE FRACTURE. Pattern Open vs closed Location BASIC PRINCIPLES OF FRACTURE MANAGEMENT. Anjan R. Shah MD July 21, 2018.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF FRACTURE MANAGEMENT Anjan R. Shah MD July 21, 2018 DESCRIBING THE FRACTURE Pattern Open vs closed Location POLL OPEN HOW WOULD YOU DESCRIBE THIS FRACTURE PATTERN? 1 Spiral 2 Transverse
More informationIllustrations and References
SKELETAL SYSTEM 1 Illustrations and References Gray s Anatomy of the Human Body at www.bartleby.com Dynamic Anatomy and Physiology, by L.L. Langley, 3 rd edition, McGrawHill Principles of Anatomy and Physiology,
More informationCharacteristics. Bones. Functions of the Skeleton
Characteristics Bones The Introduction 206 bones hard, rigid bones cells (osteocyctes) are a mixture of a ground substance, collagen fibres, P, Ca highly resistant to compression and tension also somewhat
More informationUPPER EXTREMITY INJURIES. Recognizing common injuries to the upper extremity
UPPER EXTREMITY INJURIES Recognizing common injuries to the upper extremity ANATOMY BONES Clavicle Scapula Spine of the scapula Acromion process Glenoid fossa/cavity Humerus Epicondyles ANATOMY BONES Ulna
More informationSHOULDER INJURIES Mr. McKay Athletic Training. References: BY. GA EUL JUNG
SHOULDER INJURIES Mr. McKay Athletic Training References: BY. GA EUL JUNG Shoulder Joint Bones of the Shoulder Ball & Socket joint consisting of: Scapula Humerus Clavicle Sternum Joints of the Shoulder
More informationBASIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND TREND CONCEPTS IN SPORTS INJURIES
BASIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND TREND CONCEPTS IN SPORTS INJURIES 1 RUCHIKA SHARMA 2 DR. MANDEEP SINGH 1 Physical Education Teacher, Department of Youth Services And Sports, J&K, India 2 Department of Higher
More informationThe Skeletal System. Chapter 4
The Skeletal System Chapter 4 FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM Support o Provides shape Protection o Internal organs Movement o Provides structure for muscle to act upon Storage o Minerals & fat Blood
More informationPilon Fractures - OrthoInfo - AAOS. Copyright 2010 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Pilon Fractures
Copyright 2010 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Pilon Fractures Pilon fractures affect the bottom of the shinbone (tibia) at the ankle joint. In most cases, both bones in the lower leg, the tibia
More informationFOOSH It sounded like a fun thing at the time!
FOOSH It sounded like a fun thing at the time! Evaluating acute hand and wrist injuries Larry Collins, MPAS, PA-C, ATC, DFAAPA Assistant Professor, Physician Assistant Program Assistant Professor, Department
More informationShoulder Trauma (Fractures and Dislocations)
Shoulder Trauma (Fractures and Dislocations) Trauma to the shoulder is common. Injuries range from a separated shoulder resulting from a fall onto the shoulder to a high-speed car accident that fractures
More informationBasic Radiographic Principles Part II
Basic Radiographic Principles Part II Kristopher Avant, D.O. October 19 th, 2016 I have no disclosures relevant to the material presented in this discussion. Good Stuff!!! 1 Really? Really! Musculoskeletal
More informationMusculoskeletal System
Musculoskeletal System The musculoskeletal system gives the body strength, structure, and capability of movement. Bones are the framework. Ligaments and tendons are the nails Muscles are the way we move
More informationFigure ) The area that causes the lengthwise growth of a long bone is indicated by letter. Diff: 2 Page Ref:
Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 9e (Marieb) Chapter 5 The Skeletal System Short Answer Figure 5.1 Using Figure 5.1, identify the following: 1) Spongy bone is indicated by letter. Diff: 1 Page Ref:
More informationCASE ONE CASE ONE. RADIAL HEAD FRACTURE Mason Classification. RADIAL HEAD FRACTURE Mechanism of Injury. RADIAL HEAD FRACTURE Imaging
CASE ONE An eighteen year old female falls during a basketball game, striking her elbow on the court. She presents to your office that day with a painful, swollen elbow that she is unable to flex or extend
More informationCh. 5 - Skeletal System
Ch. 5 - Skeletal System Bones are living, ever-changing structures. This allows them grow and adapt to new situations that the body encounters. The functions of the skeletal system: 1) support bones are
More informationChapter 6 & 7 The Skeleton
Chapter 6 & 7 The Skeleton Try this Make clockwise circles with your RIGHT foot, while doing this, draw the number 6 in the air with you RIGHT hand what happens to your foot???? Bony Background Adult body
More information1/3/2008. Karen Burke Priscilla LeMone Elaine Mohn-Brown. Medical-Surgical Nursing Care, 2e Karen Burke, Priscilla LeMone, and Elaine Mohn-Brown
Medical-Surgical Nursing Care Second Edition Karen Burke Priscilla LeMone Elaine Mohn-Brown Chapter 42 Caring for Clients with Musculoskeletal Trauma Musculoskeletal Trauma Tissue is subjected to more
More informationHAND AND WRIST OWNER S MANUAL
HAND AND WRIST OWNER S MANUAL Treatment for Common Hand and Wrist Problems Problems with the Hand and Wrist You depend on your hands and wrists every day. But an injury can make even simple tasks painful
More informationParts of the skeletal system. Bones (skeleton) Joints Cartilages Ligaments (bone to bone)(tendon=bone to muscle)
The Skeletal System The Skeletal System Parts of the skeletal system Bones (skeleton) Joints Cartilages Ligaments (bone to bone)(tendon=bone to muscle) Divided into two divisions Axial skeleton Appendicular
More information