LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2. Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University
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1 1 LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University
2 2 ACROMIAL pertaining to the point of the shoulder Note: this term was also used in Language of Anatomy Part 1
3 3 The patient had an acromial fracture.
4 4 BRACHIAL pertaining to the arm Note: refers to upper arm; between shoulder & elbow Note: this term was also used in Language of Anatomy Part 1
5 5 When taking a patient s blood pressure, the cuff of the sphygmomanometer is placed around the brachium & brachial artery.
6 6 CALCANEAL pertaining to the heel of the foot
7 7 Calcaneal petechiae, also known as black heel or talon noir, is caused by hemorrhaging in the heel area. It was first noticed in some basketball players.
8 8 What is the common name for the part of the foot you would expect the bone called the calcaneus to be in? answer on next page
9 heel 9
10 10 CEPHALIC pertaining to the head
11 11 Cephalic presentation is the most common birth position for a baby (i.e., the baby is born head first).
12 12 DORSUM pertaining to the back Note: this term was also used in Language of Anatomy Part 1
13 13 The buttocks are on the dorsum of the body.
14 14 FEMORAL pertaining to the thigh NOTE: this term was also used in Language of Anatomy Part 1
15 15 The femoral artery is located in the thigh region.
16 16 What is the scientific name for the thigh region? answer on next page
17 17 femoral region
18 18 GLUTEAL pertaining to the buttocks or rump
19 19 Muscles in the gluteal region are in part responsible for hip movements.
20 20 LUMBAR pertaining to the area of the back between the ribs and hips; the loin
21 21 People have five lumbar vertebrae. lumbar
22 MANUS 22 pertaining to the hand
23 23 Manus plana is a condition in which the hand lacks its normal arches (like flat feet in feet).
24 24 What is the common name of the part of the body that a lumbar support is used to support? answer on next page
25 25 Lower back
26 26 OCCIPITAL pertaining to the posterior aspect of the head or base of the skull
27 The occipital lobes of the brain are where visual perception takes place. 27
28 28 OLECRANAL pertaining to the elbow
29 29 The olecranon process of the ulna is what you feel olecranon process of ulna when you touch the point of your elbow.
30 30 OTIC pertaining to the ear
31 31 Ofloxacin otic solution is an eardrop solution used to treat otitis media (middle ear infection).
32 32 Where would you expect to find the occipital bone? answer on next page
33 33 Back of head
34 34 PERINEAL pertaining to the region between the anus and external genitalia
35 Sometimes during childbirth, an episiotomy (i.e. a cut from the vagina into the perineal area) is performed to widen the area through which the baby can exit the birth canal. 35
36 36 PLANTAR pertaining to the sole of the foot
37 37 Plantar warts are caused by a papilloma virus.
38 38 POPLITEAL pertaining to the back of the knee
39 39 A popliteal cyst (also called a Baker s cyst) is a fluid filled sac located in the back of the knee.
40 40 The bottom of the foot is called the _?_ region. answer on next page
41 PLANTAR 41
42 42 SACRAL pertaining to the region between the hips
43 People have one sacral vertebra (the sacrum) which is made of five fused bones. sacrum 43
44 44 SCAPULAR pertaining to scapula or shoulder blade area
45 45 Scapulagia means pain in the scapular region.
46 46 SURAL pertaining to the calf or posterior surface of the leg
47 47 The sural nerve is found in the calf region.
48 48 The _?_ is the bone that is commonly called the shoulder blade. answer on next page
49 scapula 49
50 50 VERTEBRAL pertaining to the area of the spinal column
51 51 The vertebral arteries pass through holes called vertebral foraminae in the cervical vertebrae.
52 52 SUPERIOR above
53 53 The superior vena cava carries blood to the heart from areas above the level of the heart.
54 54 INFERIOR below
55 The inferior vena cava carries blood to the heart from areas below the level of the heart. 55
56 56 The renal arteries are above or _?_ to the common iliac arteries. answer on next page
57 57 SUPERIOR Renal artery Common iliac artery
58 58 ANTERIOR front
59 59 The umbilicus is on the anterior surface of the body.
60 60 POSTERIOR back
61 61 The word popliteal refers to the posterior surface of the knee.
62 62 MEDIAL toward the midline
63 63 The tibia is medial to the fibula.
64 64 The cephalic region of the cat is _?_ to (i.e. in front of) its caudal (tail) portion. A. Inferior B. Anterior C. Posterior answer on next page
65 ANTERIOR 65
66 66 LATERAL away from the midline or medial plane
67 67 The fibula is lateral to the tibia.
68 68 this direction CEPHALAD (CRANIAL) toward the head Note: same meaning as cephalic
69 69 A research article entitled, Does Neck Extension Elevate the Thyroid Gland Cephalad to Potentially Improve Access During Thyroidectomy? was published in the ANZ Journal of Surgery (73(11):887) in 2003.
70 70 that direction CAUDAL toward the tail
71 71 Caudal regression syndrome is a pathological condition in which there is either under development or a lack of development of the lower (i.e., the caudal) portion of the vertebral column.
72 72 Are the lungs caudal, cephalad, or lateral to the heart? answer on next page
73 LATERAL 73
74 74 DORSAL backside dorsal dorsal Note: the word dorsum was defined previously in this module.
75 75 The patient was laid on her dorsum (dorsal side) in preparation for surgery.
76 76 VENTRAL belly side ventral ventral
77 77 The umbilicus is on the anterior or ventral surface of the body.
78 PROXIMAL nearer the trunk or attached end proximal end of humerus 78 proximal end of stomach proximal end of upper limb
79 79 The proximal portion of the trachea is attached to the larynx. larynx proximal portion of trachea
80 80 When you dissect the back muscles of a cat later this semester, you will lay the cat on its _?_ surface so that the back muscles will be on top of the cat. answer on next page
81 ventral 81
82 DISTAL farther from the trunk or attached end distal end of humerus 82 distal end of stomach distal end of upper limb
83 83 The distal portion of the trachea is attached to the primary bronchi. distal portion of trachea
84 SUPERFICIAL (EXTERNAL) 84 toward or at the body surface the auricles are superficial heart structures
85 The external oblique is a superficial muscle (since you don t have to cut through other muscles to get to it). 85
86 DEEP 86 away from the body surface the atrioventricular valves are deep heart structures
87 87 The transversus abdominis is a deep muscle (since you have to cut through other muscles to get to it).
88 88 Since the skin is on the surface of the body, it is considered a _?_ organ. answer on next page
89 superficial 89
90 90 end of Part 2 of Language of Anatomy
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University of Szeged, Faculty of Medicine Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology Chairman: Prof. Antal Nógrádi MD, PhD, DSc Kossuth L. sgt. 40., H-6724 Szeged, Hungary Tel.: +36-62-545-665 P.
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