Copyright 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin
|
|
- Neil Antony Greene
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CHAPTER 8: THE LOWER EXTREMITY: KNEE, ANKLE, AND FOOT KINESIOLOGY Scientific Basis of Human Motion, 12 th edition Hamilton, Weimar & Luttgens Presentation Created by TK Koesterer, Ph.D., ATC Humboldt State University Revised by Hamilton & Weimar McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
2 THE KNEE JOINT: STRUCTURE Hinge joint. Two condyles of femur articulate with tibial plateaus. Patella articulates with patellar surface of femur. Fig 8.2 Menisci Circular rims of fibrocartilage. Lateral an incomplete circle. Medial C shaped. Thick peripheral borders, tapering to a thin inner edge. Fig
3 MOVEMENTS Fig
4 MUSCLES OF THE KNEE JOINT Anterior Quadriceps Group Rectus femoris Vastus intermedius Vastus lateralis Vastus medialis Posterior Hamstring Group Biceps femoris Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Gastrocnemius 8-4
5 MUSCLES OF THE KNEE JOINT Rectus Femoris Function: Powerful knee extensor. Fig
6 MUSCLES OF THE KNEE JOINT Vastus intermedius Vastus lateralis Vastus medialis Function: Powerful knee extensors. Fig
7 MUSCLES OF THE KNEE JOINT Biceps femoris Function: Flexes knee & external rotation of tibia in nonweight bearing. Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Function: Flexion and internal rotation in non-weight bearing. Fig
8 MUSCLES OF THE KNEE JOINT Gastrocnemius a.k.a. Calf muscle Function: Helps flex knee. In weight bearing can help maintain knee extension. Fig
9 MUSCULAR ANALYSIS OF FUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENTS OF THE LEG AT THE KNEE JOINT Flexion: Hamstrings Extension: Quadriceps External Rotation: Biceps femoris Can only occur when knee is flexed & nonweight bearing. Internal Rotation: Semimembranosus, semitendinosus Can only occur when knee is flexed & nonweight bearing. 8-9
10 COMMON INJURIES OF THE LEG, KNEE AND ANKLE The Leg: Tibial Stress Injuries Often called shin splints. An overuse injury. Repeated microtears where tibialis posterior or anterior attaches to tibia, inflammation. Sprains in interosseous membrane. Tenderness & pain on medial surface of tibia. Rest, softer surface and supporting the arch are best treatment. 8-10
11 COMMON INJURIES OF THE LEG, KNEE AND ANKLE The Leg: Fracture Most common among the young. Most common to lower 2/3 of fibula. May result in instability of ankle joint. Severity based on bone displacement: More displaced - more severe. The Leg: Shin Contusions Common based on exposed nature of tibia. Usually from a direct blow. May damage periosteum. Shin guards are recommended in activities in which leg impacts are common. 8-11
12 COMMON INJURIES OF THE LEG, KNEE AND ANKLE The Knee: Collateral Ligament Sprain Direct blow to either side of knee. Majority are blows from lateral side causing medial collateral ligament damage. Depending on amount of force the following structures could be injured: Medial collateral ligament Medial meniscus Anterior cruciate ligament The Knee: Chondromalacia Degeneration of cartilage on articulating surface of patella. Pain, on movement, swelling, grating sensation. Treatment through evaluation of lower body biomechanics, rehabilitative exercises, limiting activities. 8-12
13 COMMON INJURIES OF THE LEG, KNEE AND ANKLE The Knee: Osgood Schlatter Disease Due to repeated overuse of knee extensors. Tearing or avulsion of epiphysis of tibial tuberosity. Swelling, pain on activity & kneeling. Treat with rest, ice, rehabilitative exercises. 8-13
14 THE ANKLE AND FOOT: The foot provides for support and propulsion. Movements within the foot occur primarily at the subtalar and midtarsal joints. The ankle serves to unite the foot and the leg. 8-14
15 STRUCTURE OF THE ANKLE Hinge joint Articulation of talus with malleoli of tibia & fibula. Bound together by ligaments. Sustentaculum tali Tibia Talus Calcaneous Fibula Fig
16 STRUCTURE OF THE FOOT An elastic arched structure. Talus is the keystone. Comprised of two arches: Longitudinal Transverse Fig
17 STRUCTURE OF THE FOOT Longitudinal arch: Heel to heads of five metatarsals. Supported by the plantar fascia. Transverse arch: Side-to-side concavity. Anterior tarsal bones & metatarsals. Fig
18 SUBTALAR JOINT Joint between underside of talus and upper & anterior aspects of calcaneus. Plantar calcaneonavicular spring ligament helps support talus. Fig 8.17b 8-18
19 FOOT JOINTS Midtarsal Joint (Chopart s Joint): Consists of two articulations: Calcaneocuboid: Nonaxial permits only gliding. Talonavicular: Modified ball-and-socket permits restricted motion. Tarsometatarsal Joints: Movements are gliding. Intermetatarsal Joints: spreading or flattening. Metatarsophalangeal Joints: Modified condyloid joints. Interphalangeal Joints: Hinge joints. 8-19
20 MOVEMENTS OF FOOT AT THE ANKLE, TARSAL, & TOE JOINTS Fig
21 MUSCLES OF THE ANKLE & FOOT Location: 22 muscle of the ankle & foot. 11 muscles are extrinsic. 11 muscles are intrinsic Intrinsic: located entirely within the foot Extrinsic: distal tendon attachments 8-21
22 MUSCLES OF THE ANKLE & FOOT Gastrocnemius Function: powerful plantar flexor. Fast twitch. Allows one to rise on toes, lift body weight. Advantageous leverage. Fig
23 COMMON INJURIES OF THE LEG, KNEE AND ANKLE The Ankle: Strain (tendons) Due to impact that forces ankle beyond normal range. Results in tearing at myotendinous junction. May cause pain, weakness, possible deformity. Potentially very debilitating. 8-23
24 COMMON INJURIES OF THE LEG, KNEE AND ANKLE The Ankle: Sprains (ligaments) Usually associated with forceful inversion of the foot. In this case the lateral ligaments stretched or torn, or may rupture. Results in pain, swelling, disability. 8-24
25 COMMON INJURIES OF THE LEG, KNEE AND ANKLE The Ankle: Fracture Same causes as ankle sprains. The majority occur to malleoli. More serious fractures sometimes dislocate. 8-25
26 COMMON INJURIES OF THE LEG, KNEE AND ANKLE The Foot: Plantar Fasciitis Pain and tenderness along the sole of the foot. May be due to inflammation, micro tears, or rupture of the plantar fascia. Is generally an overuse injury; lack of flexibility may be contributory. Stretching has been shown to be helpful. 8-26
CHAPTER 8: THE BIOMECHANICS OF THE HUMAN LOWER EXTREMITY
CHAPTER 8: THE BIOMECHANICS OF THE HUMAN LOWER EXTREMITY _ 1. The hip joint is the articulation between the and the. A. femur, acetabulum B. femur, spine C. femur, tibia _ 2. Which of the following is
More informationRecognizing common injuries to the lower extremity
Recognizing common injuries to the lower extremity Bones Femur Patella Tibia Tibial Tuberosity Medial Malleolus Fibula Lateral Malleolus Bones Tarsals Talus Calcaneus Metatarsals Phalanges Joints - Knee
More informationExercise Science Section 4: Joint Mechanics and Joint Injuries
Exercise Science Section 4: Joint Mechanics and Joint Injuries An Introduction to Health and Physical Education Ted Temertzoglou Paul Challen ISBN 1-55077-132-9 Types of Joints Fibrous joint Cartilaginous
More informationUNIT 7 JOINTS. Knee and Ankle Joints DR. ABDEL-MONEM A. HEGAZY
UNIT 7 JOINTS Knee and Ankle Joints BY DR. ABDEL-MONEM A. HEGAZY (Degree in Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery with honor 1983, Dipl."Gynaecology and Obstetrics "1989, Master "Anatomy and Embryology "1994,
More informationMuscles of the Hip 1. Tensor Fasciae Latae O: iliac crest I: lateral femoral condyle Action: abducts the thigh Nerve: gluteal nerve
Muscles of the Hip 1. Tensor Fasciae Latae O: iliac crest I: lateral femoral condyle Action: abducts the thigh Nerve: gluteal nerve 2. Gluteus Maximus O: ilium I: femur Action: abduct the thigh Nerve:
More informationUnderstanding Leg Anatomy and Function THE UPPER LEG
Understanding Leg Anatomy and Function THE UPPER LEG The long thigh bone is the femur. It connects to the pelvis to form the hip joint and then extends down to meet the tibia (shin bone) at the knee joint.
More informationMain Menu. Ankle and Foot Joints click here. The Power is in Your Hands
1 The Ankle and Foot Joints click here Main Menu Copyright HandsOn Therapy Schools 2009 K.8 http://www.handsonlineeducation.com/classes/k8/k8entry.htm[3/27/18, 1:40:03 PM] Ankle and Foot Joint 26 bones
More informationClarification of Terms
Clarification of Terms The plantar aspect of the foot refers to the role or its bottom The dorsal aspect refers to the top or its superior portion The ankle and foot perform three main functions: 1. shock
More informationThe Lower Limb VII: The Ankle & Foot. Anatomy RHS 241 Lecture 7 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa
The Lower Limb VII: The Ankle & Foot Anatomy RHS 241 Lecture 7 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa Ankle joint Synovial, hinge joint Allow movement of the foot in the sagittal plane only (1 degree of freedom): dorsiflexion:
More informationThe Muscular System. Chapter 10 Part D. PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Karen Dunbar Kareiva Ivy Tech Community College
Chapter 10 Part D The Muscular System Annie Leibovitz/Contact Press Images PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Karen Dunbar Kareiva Ivy Tech Community College Table 10.14: Muscles Crossing the Hip and
More informationThe Lower Limb II. Anatomy RHS 241 Lecture 3 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa
The Lower Limb II Anatomy RHS 241 Lecture 3 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa Tibia The larger & medial bone of the leg Functions: Attachment of muscles Transfer of weight from femur to skeleton of the foot Articulations
More informationMuscle Testing of Knee Extensors. Yasser Moh. Aneis, PhD, MSc., PT. Lecturer of Physical Therapy Basic Sciences Department
Muscle Testing of Knee Extensors Yasser Moh. Aneis, PhD, MSc., PT. Lecturer of Physical Therapy Basic Sciences Department Muscle Testing of Knee Extensors othe Primary muscle Quadriceps Femoris -Rectus
More informationDr Nabil khouri MD. MSc. Ph.D
Dr Nabil khouri MD. MSc. Ph.D Foot Anatomy The foot consists of 26 bones: 14 phalangeal, 5 metatarsal, and 7 tarsal. Toes are used to balance the body. Metatarsal Bones gives elasticity to the foot in
More informationLecture 10. JOINTS of the FOOT. Dr Farooq Khan Aurakzai. Dated:
Lecture 10 JOINTS of the FOOT. BY Dr Farooq Khan Aurakzai Dated: 20.02.2018 The joints of the foot are numerous. They are classified: A. Intertarsals B. Tarso metatarsals C. Intermetatarsals D. Metatarsophalangeal
More informationHip joint Type: Articulating bones:
Ana (242 ) Hip joint Type: Synovial, ball & socket Articulating bones: Formed between head of femur and lunate surface of acetabulum of hip bone. Capsule: it is a strong fibrous sleeve connecting the articulating
More informationThe Dance Hall by Vincent van Gogh,1888
The Dance Hall by Vincent van Gogh,1888 Articulations of the pelvic girdle Lumbosacral joints, sacroiliac joints & pubic symphysis The remaining joints of the lower limb Hip joint Knee joint Tibiofibular
More informationPelvic cavity. Gross anatomy of the lower limb. Walking. Sándor Katz M.D.,Ph.D.
Pelvic cavity. Gross anatomy of the lower limb. Walking. Sándor Katz M.D.,Ph.D. Lower limb Pelvic girdle Free lower extremity Hip bone Definitive fusion of the Y- shaped growth plate occurs 16th -18th
More informationPelvic Girdle
ARTICULATIONS OF LOWER EXTREMITY Pages 429-437 Pelvic Girdle formed by connection of the hip bones and the sacrum Sacroiliac Joints compound joints synovial joint - anterior, between the auricular surfaces
More informationIn the name of god. Knee. By: Tofigh Bahraminia Graduate Student of the Pathology Sports and corrective actions. Heat: Dr. Babakhani. Nov.
In the name of god Knee By: Tofigh Bahraminia Graduate Student of the Pathology Sports and corrective actions Heat: Dr. Babakhani Nov. 2014 1 Anatomy-Bones Bones Femur Medial/lateral femoral condyles articulate
More informationIntroduction. The primary function of the ankle and foot is to absorb shock and impart thrust to the body during walking.
The ankle 1 Introduction The primary function of the ankle and foot is to absorb shock and impart thrust to the body during walking. OSTEOLOGRY The term ankle refers primarily to the talocrural joint,
More informationMyology of the Knee. PTA 105 Kinesiology
Myology of the Knee PTA 105 Kinesiology Objectives Describe the planes of motion and axes of rotation of the knee joint Visualize the origins and insertions of the muscles about the knee List the innervations
More informationSports Medicine 15. Unit I: Anatomy. The knee, Thigh, Hip and Groin. Part 4 Anatomies of the Lower Limbs
Sports Medicine 15 Unit I: Anatomy Part 4 Anatomies of the Lower Limbs The knee, Thigh, Hip and Groin Anatomy of the lower limbs In Part 3 of this section we focused upon 11 of the 12 extrinsic muscles
More informationP R E S E N T S Dr. Mufa T. Ghadiali is skilled in all aspects of General Surgery. His General Surgery Services include: General Surgery Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery Surgical Oncology Gastrointestinal
More informationJoints of the Lower Limb II
Joints of the Lower Limb II Lecture Objectives Describe the components of the knee and ankle joint. List the ligaments associated with these joints and their attachments. List the muscles acting on these
More informationAnatomy & Physiology. Muscles of the Lower Limbs.
Anatomy & Physiology Muscles of the Lower Limbs http://www.ishapeup.com/musclecharts.html Muscles of the Lower Limbs Among the strongest muscles in the body. Because pelvic girdle is composed of heavy,
More informationFrom Childhood to Adulthood OMT for LOWER EXTREMITY Hip, Knee, Ankle, Foot. Objectives
From Childhood to Adulthood OMT for LOWER EXTREMITY Hip, Knee, Ankle, Foot Jan Hendryx, DO, FAAO Peek n Peak CME March 1, 2019 Objectives 1. Demonstrate knowledge of the anatomy of the lower extremity-
More informationAnatomy of Foot and Ankle
Anatomy of Foot and Ankle Surface anatomy of the ankle & foot Surface anatomy of the ankle & foot Medial orientation point medial malleous sustentaculum tali tuberosity of navicular TA muscle TP muscle
More informationThe Knee. Clarification of Terms. Osteology of the Knee 7/28/2013. The knee consists of: The tibiofemoral joint Patellofemoral joint
The Knee Clarification of Terms The knee consists of: The tibiofemoral joint Patellofemoral joint Mansfield, p273 Osteology of the Knee Distal Femur Proximal tibia and fibula Patella 1 Osteology of the
More informationMUSCLES OF THE LOWER LIMBS
MUSCLES OF THE LOWER LIMBS Naming, location and general function Dr. Nabil khouri ROLES THAT SHOULD NOT BE FORGOTTEN Most anterior compartment muscles of the hip and thigh Flexor of the femur at the hip
More informationANKLE JOINT ANATOMY 3. TALRSALS = (FOOT BONES) Fibula. Frances Daly MSc 1 CALCANEUS 2. TALUS 3. NAVICULAR 4. CUBOID 5.
ANKLE JOINT ANATOMY The ankle joint is a synovial joint of the hinge type. The joint is formed by the distal end of the tibia and medial malleolus, the fibula and lateral malleolus and talus bone. It is
More informationBONES JOINTS MUSCLES OF THE LOWER LIMB
BONES JOINTS MUSCLES OF THE LOWER LIMB LOWER LIMB: BONES LOWER LIMB GLUTEAL REGION consists of 6 major segments: FEMORAL REGION (THIGH) KNEE REGION LEG REGION TALOCRURAL REGION (ANKLE) FOOT REGION LOWER
More informationCh. 2 - Therapeutic Relations Ch Hydrotherapy Ch. 13 Foot Reflexology Ch. 16 energy-based Work Ch. 15 Muscles of Knee Joint
WEEKEND TWO HOMEWORK READING ASSIGNMENTS Salvo Massage Therapy Principles and Practice 4 th Edition Muscolino The Muscular System Manual Ch. 2 - Therapeutic Relations Ch. 12 - Hydrotherapy Ch. 13 Foot
More informationPractical 1 Worksheet
Practical 1 Worksheet ANATOMICAL TERMS 1. Use the word bank to fill in the missing words. reference side stand body arms palms anatomical forward All anatomical terms have a(n) point which is called the
More informationLigamentous and Meniscal Injuries: Diagnosis and Management
Ligamentous and Meniscal Injuries: Diagnosis and Management Daniel K Williams, MD Franciscan Physician Network Orthopedic Specialists September 29, 2017 No Financial Disclosures INTRODUCTION Overview of
More informationLeg. Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology
Leg Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology Skin of the Leg Cutaneous Nerves Medially: The saphenous nerve, a branch of the femoral nerve supplies the skin on the medial surface
More informationTopic 7: Hip and pelvis. Parts of the hip. Parts of the femur
Topic 7: Hip and pelvis Parts of the hip Parts of the femur Classifying the hip joint Ball and socket Synovial Multiaxial Movements of the hip: Abduction/adduction Flexion/extension Medial/lateral rotation
More informationPrevention and Treatment of Injuries. Anatomy. Anatomy. Chapter 20 The Knee Westfield High School Houston, Texas
Prevention and Treatment of Injuries Chapter 20 The Knee Westfield High School Houston, Texas Anatomy MCL, Medial Collateral Ligament LCL, Lateral Collateral Ligament PCL, Posterior Cruciate Ligament ACL,
More informationMuscles of Lesson Five. Muscular Nomenclature and Kinesiology - Two. Muscles of Lesson Five, cont. Chapter 16
Chapter 16 Muscular Nomenclature and Kinesiology - Two Lessons 5-6 Muscles of Lesson Five Iliopsoas (psoas major, iliacus) Hip outward rotators (piriformis, gemellus superior, gemellus inferior, obturator
More informationTo describe he knee joint, ligaments, structure & To list the main features of other lower limb joints
To describe he knee joint, ligaments, structure & neurovascular supply To demonstrate the ankle joint anatomy To list the main features of other lower limb joints To list main groups of lymph nodes in
More informationRN(EC) ENC(C) GNC(C) MN ACNP *** MECHANISM OF INJURY.. MOST IMPORTANT *** - Useful in determining mechanism of injury / overuse
HISTORY *** MECHANISM OF INJURY.. MOST IMPORTANT *** Age of patient Sport / Occupation - Certain conditions are more prevalent in particular age groups (Osgood Schlaters in youth / Degenerative Joint Disease
More informationIn-Depth Foundations: Anatomy Terms to Know
Be familiar with / able to identify and define all the following parts. The Spine Cranium Vertebrae Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar Sacrum Coccyx Bones of Upper Body Cranium Mastoid process; Occipital condyle,
More informationMuscles to know. Lab 21. Muscles of the Pelvis and Lower Limbs. Muscles that Position the Lower Limbs. Generally. Muscles that Move the Thigh
Muscles to know Lab 21 Muscles of the Pelvis, Leg and Foot psoas major iliacus gluteus maximus gluteus medius sartorius quadriceps femoris (4) gracilus adductor longus biceps femoris semitendinosis semimembranosus
More informationBLUE SKY SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL MASSAGE AND THERAPEUTIC BODYWORK Musculoskeletal Anatomy & Kinesiology KNEE & ANKLE MUSCLES
BLUE SKY SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL MASSAGE AND THERAPEUTIC BODYWORK Musculoskeletal Anatomy & Kinesiology KNEE & ANKLE MUSCLES MSAK201-I Session 3 1) REVIEW a) THIGH, LEG, ANKLE & FOOT i) Tibia Medial Malleolus
More informationHuman Anatomy Biology 351
Human Anatomy Biology 351 Lower Limb Please place your name on the back of the last page of this exam. You must answer all questions on this exam. Because statistics demonstrate that, on average, between
More informationChapter 10. The Knee Joint. The Knee Joint. Bones. Bones. Bones. Bones. Knee joint. Manual of Structural Kinesiology R.T. Floyd, EdD, ATC, CSCS
The Knee Joint Chapter 10 The Knee Joint Manual of Structural Kinesiology R.T. Floyd, EdD, ATC, CSCS 2007 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. 10-1 Knee joint largest joint in body very complex
More informationFeet First. Michael K. Cooper, DO FACOFP Family Practice/OMM St John Clinic - Claremore OOA 2018 Annual Convention
Feet First Michael K. Cooper, DO FACOFP Family Practice/OMM St John Clinic - Claremore OOA 2018 Annual Convention Disclaimer I have no conflict of interest. I am not on any pharmaceutical company payroll
More informationCHAPTER 1: 1.1 Muscular skeletal system. Question - text book page 16. Question - text book page 20 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. Answers
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS CHAPTER 1: 1.1 Muscular skeletal system Question - text book page 16 Using the information on pages 12 to 14 above, complete the table below. joint joint type articulating bones associated
More informationUnraveling the Mystery of Knee Pain #2: Client History & The 23 Injuries Common to the Knee
Unraveling the Mystery of Knee Pain #2: Client History & The 23 Injuries Common to the Knee Instructor: Ben Benjamin, Ph.D. Instructor: Ben Benjamin, Ph.D. 1 Webinar Goals Understand the significance of
More informationUnraveling the Mystery of Knee Pain #2: Client History & The 23 Injuries Common to the Knee
Unraveling the Mystery of Knee Pain #2: Client History & The 23 Injuries Common to the Knee Instructor: Ben Benjamin, Ph.D. 1 Instructor: Ben Benjamin, Ph.D. Webinar Goals Understand the significance of
More informationThe Musculoskeletal system
Level 3 BTEC Applied Science Summer Homework The Musculoskeletal system Student name:.. Tutor name: 1 Student Instructions This workbook incorporates elements of Unit 8 Learning Aim A: Understand the impact
More informationPrevention and Treatment of Injuries. Anatomy. Anatomy. Tibia: the second longest bone in the body
Prevention and Treatment of Injuries The Ankle and Lower Leg Westfield High School Houston, Texas Anatomy Tibia: the second longest bone in the body Serves as the principle weight-bearing bone of the leg.
More informationThe Knee. Prof. Oluwadiya Kehinde
The Knee Prof. Oluwadiya Kehinde www.oluwadiya.sitesled.com The Knee: Introduction 3 bones: femur, tibia and patella 2 separate joints: tibiofemoral and patellofemoral. Function: i. Primarily a hinge joint,
More informationMuscles of the lower extremities. Dr. Nabil khouri MD, MSc, Ph.D
Muscles of the lower extremities Dr. Nabil khouri MD, MSc, Ph.D Posterior leg Popliteal fossa Boundaries Biceps femoris (superior-lateral) Semitendinosis and semimembranosis (superior-medial) Gastrocnemius
More informationAnatomage Table Instructors Guide- Lower Limb
The Lower Limb Anatomage Table Instructors Guide- Lower Limb Table of Contents Lower Limb 1- The Skeletal System...3 1: Hip Bone...3 2: Hip Joint and Femur...4 3: Patella and Knee Joint...7 4: Tibia, Fibula,
More informationCopyright 2004, Yoshiyuki Shiratori. All right reserved.
Ankle and Leg Evaluation 1. History Chief Complaint: A. What happened? B. Is it a sharp or dull pain? C. How long have you had the pain? D. Can you pinpoint the pain? E. Do you have any numbness or tingling?
More informationand K n e e J o i n t Is the most complicated joint in the body!!!!
K n e e J o i n t K n e e J o i n t Is the most complicated joint in the body!!!! 1-Consists of two condylar joints between: A-The medial and lateral condyles of the femur and The condyles of the tibia
More informationlesser trochanter of femur lesser trochanter of femur iliotibial tract (connective tissue) medial surface of proximal tibia
LOWER LIMB MUSCLES OF THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON The muscles that act on the lower limb fall into three groups: those that move the thigh, those that move the lower leg, and those that move the ankle, foot,
More informationLower limb summary. Anterior compartment of the thigh. Done By: Laith Qashou. Doctor_2016
Lower limb summary Done By: Laith Qashou Doctor_2016 Anterior compartment of the thigh Sartorius Anterior superior iliac spine Upper medial surface of shaft of tibia 1. Flexes, abducts, laterally rotates
More informationBalanced Body Movement Principles
Balanced Body Movement Principles How the Body Works and How to Train it. Module 3: Lower Body Strength and Power Developing Strength, Endurance and Power The lower body is our primary source of strength,
More informationAnterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the 4 major ligament stabilizers of the knee. ACL tears are among the most common major knee injuries in active people of
More informationThe Biomechanics of the Human Lower Extremity DR.AYESH BASHARAT BSPT, PP.DPT. M.PHIL
The Biomechanics of the Human Lower Extremity DR.AYESH BASHARAT BSPT, PP.DPT. M.PHIL Hip joint One of the largest and most stable joint: The hip joint Rigid ball-and-socket configuration (Intrinsic stability)
More informationBones of the Lower Limb Bone Structure Description Notes. border of the superior ramus. inferolaterally from the pubic symphysis
Bones of the Lower Limb Bone Structure Description Notes pubis an angulated bone the forms the anterior part of the pelvis one of three bones that form the os coxae: ilium, ischium, pubis; its forms 1/5
More informationCHAPTER 6: THE UPPER EXTREMITY: THE ELBOW, FOREARM, WRIST, AND HAND
CHAPTER 6: THE UPPER EXTREMITY: THE ELBOW, FOREARM, WRIST, AND HAND KINESIOLOGY Scientific Basis of Human Motion, 12 th edition Hamilton, Weimar & Luttgens Presentation Created by TK Koesterer, Ph.D.,
More informationRunning Injuries in Children and Adolescents
Running Injuries in Children and Adolescents Cook Children s SPORTS Symposium July 2, 2014 Running Injuries Overuse injuries Acute injuries Anatomic conditions 1 Overuse Injuries Pain that cannot be tied
More informationChapter 20 The knee and related structures
Chapter 20 The knee and related structures Athletic Training Spring 2014 Jihong Park Bones & joints Femur, tibia, fibula, & patella Femur & tibia Weight bearing & muscle attachment Patella functions Anterior
More informationCLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS STRUCTURAL VS FUNCTIONAL
CHAPTER 8 JOINTS CLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS STRUCTURAL VS FUNCTIONAL The most moveable type of joint is a 1) Synarthrosis 2) Amphiarthrosis 3) Diarthrosis FIBROUS JOINTS Figure 8.1 Fibrous joints. (a) Suture
More informationMuscles of the Gluteal Region
Muscles of the Gluteal Region 1 Some of the most powerful in the body Extend the thigh during forceful extension Stabilize the iliotibial band and thoracolumbar fascia Related to shoulders and arms because
More informationDIAGNOSIS AND EARLY MANAGEMENT OF KNEE INJURIES
DIAGNOSIS AND EARLY MANAGEMENT OF KNEE INJURIES INTRODUCTION: The knee is a common site of athletic injury. The knee injuries can be classified either into traumatic or acute and chronic, with overuse
More informationJoints and muscles of the foot. Architecture of the foot. Sándor Katz M.D.,Ph.D.
Joints and muscles of the foot. Architecture of the foot. Sándor Katz M.D.,Ph.D. Ankle (talocrural) joint type: hinge Talocrural joint - medial collateral ligament Medial collateral = deltoid ligament
More informationHuman Anatomy Biology 351
Human Anatomy Biology 351 Lower Limb Please place your name on the back of the last page of this exam. You must answer all questions on this exam. Because statistics demonstrate that, on average, between
More informationحسام أبو عوض. - Ahmad. 1 P a g e
- 9 حسام أبو عوض - - Ahmad 1 P a g e In the last lecture, we finished discussing the superficial part of the posterior compartment and the popliteus muscle of the deep layer[reminder: The entire posterior
More informationDISSECTION SCHEDULE. Session I - Hip (Front) & Thigh (Superficial)
DISSECTION SCHEDULE Session I - Hip (Front) & Thigh (Superficial) Surface anatomy Inguinal region Gluteal region Thigh Leg Foot bones Hip bone Femur Superficial fascia Great saphenous vein Superficial
More informationSection Three: The Leg, Ankle, and Foot Lecture: Review of Clinical Anatomy, Patterns of Dysfunction and Injury, and
Section Three: The Leg, Ankle, and Foot Lecture: Review of Clinical Anatomy, Patterns of Dysfunction and Injury, and Treatment Implications for the Leg, Ankle, and Foot Levels I and II Demonstration and
More informationCHAPTER 17. The Foot, Ankle, and Lower Leg KEY TERMS OBJECTIVES
CHAPTER 17 The Foot, Ankle, and Lower Leg KEY TERMS Achilles tendon anterior compartment compartment syndrome cramp deep posterior compartment extrinsic muscles intrinsic muscles lateral longitudinal arch
More informationPhase II Health Sciences as Applied to Coaching.
Phase II Health Sciences as Applied to Coaching www.topform.us Overview What is going to be covered today is.. Skeletal System Muscular System Most common injuries to know about in your sport Part One:
More informationServers Disease (Calcaneal Apophysitis ) 101
Servers Disease (Calcaneal Apophysitis ) 101 Servers Disease Causes a disturbance to the growing area at the back of the heel bone (calcaneus) where the strong Achilles tendon attaches to it. It is most
More informationAnatomy of the lower limb
Anatomy of the lower limb Arches & sole of the foot Dr. Hayder ARCHES OF THE FOOT The foot as a mechanical unit performs two major functions: - It acts as a pliable platform to support the body weigh during
More informationANKLE PLANTAR FLEXION
ANKLE PLANTAR FLEXION Evaluation and Measurements By Isabelle Devreux 1 Ankle Plantar Flexion: Gastrocnemius and Soleus ROM: 0 to 40-45 A. Soleus: Origin: Posterior of head of fibula and proximal1/3 of
More informationMuscles of the Thigh. 6.1 Identify, describe the attachments of and deduce the actions of the muscles of the thigh: Anterior group
Muscles of the Thigh 6.1 Identify, describe the attachments of and deduce the actions of the muscles of the thigh: Anterior group Sartorius: This is a long strap like muscle with flattened tendons at each
More informationA Patient s Guide to Adult-Acquired Flatfoot Deformity
A Patient s Guide to Adult-Acquired Flatfoot Deformity Glendale Adventist Medical Center 1509 Wilson Terrace Glendale, CA 91206 Phone: (818) 409-8000 DISCLAIMER: The information in this booklet is compiled
More informationThe Leg. Prof. Oluwadiya KS
The Leg Prof. Oluwadiya KS www.oluwadiya.sitesled.com Compartments of the leg 4 Four Compartments: 1. Anterior compartment Deep fibular nerve Dorsiflexes the foot and toes 2. Lateral Compartment Superficial
More informationThe Knee Joint By Prof. Dr. Muhammad Imran Qureshi
The Knee Joint By Prof. Dr. Muhammad Imran Qureshi Structurally, it is the Largest and the most complex joint in the body because of the functions that it performs: Allows mobility (flexion/extension)
More informationUnicompartmental Knee Resurfacing
Disclaimer This movie is an educational resource only and should not be used to manage knee pain. All decisions about the management of knee pain must be made in conjunction with your Physician or a licensed
More informationAnatomy and evaluation of the ankle.
Anatomy and evaluation of the ankle www.fisiokinesiterapia.biz Ankle Anatomical Structures Tibia Fibular Talus Tibia This is the strongest largest bone of the lower leg. It bears weight and the bone creates
More informationBiology 325 Fall 2003
Name: pre-lab exercise due at beginning of your lab session Matching a. fibrous joints b. cartilaginous joints c. synovial joints 1. exhibit a joint cavity 2. types are sutures and syndesmoses 3. bones
More informationOther Culprits in Knee Dysfunction
Unraveling the Mystery of Knee Pain #6: Other Culprits in Knee Dysfunction 1 Webinar Goals Explore the assessment and treatment of other culprits in knee dysfunction. 2 Time: 60 minutes Schedule: Logistics
More informationThe Hay is in the Barn
Anatomy 1 Practical 1 Review Made by Forrest Allen (nerd) Edited by TJ Williamson (not nerd) The Hay is in the Barn 2019 Thunderbringers Too much to handle https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=glii-kaza d8
More informationHuman Anatomy Biology 255
Human Anatomy Biology 255 Exam #4 Please place your name and I.D. number on the back of the last page of this exam. You must answer all questions on this exam. Because statistics demonstrate that, on average,
More information통증물리치료학및 실습 CH 10. 근육및인대손상재활. Gachon University Department of Physical Therapy. Hwi-young Cho, PT, PhD
통증물리치료학및 실습 CH 10. 근육및인대손상재활 Gachon University Department of Physical Therapy Hwi-young Cho, PT, PhD Sprain & Strain http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2mo- 4B_qz6c Sprain Ligament Strain Muscle & Tendon Sprain
More informationAnkle Tendons in Athletes. Laura W. Bancroft, M.D.
Ankle Tendons in Athletes Laura W. Bancroft, M.D. Outline Protocols Normal Anatomy Tendinopathy, partial and complete tears Posterior tibial, Flexor Hallucis Longus, Achilles, Peroneal and Anterior Tibial
More informationThe Hip Joint. Shenequia Howard David Rivera
The Hip Joint Shenequia Howard David Rivera Topics Of Discussion Movement Bony Anatomy Ligamentous Anatomy Muscular Anatomy Origin/Insertion/Action/Innervation Common Injuries MOVEMENT Flexion Extension
More informationWhat Happens to the Paediatric Flat Foot? Peter J Briggs Freeman Hospital Newcastle upon Tyne
What Happens to the Paediatric Flat Foot? Peter J Briggs Freeman Hospital Newcastle upon Tyne We don t know!! Population Studies 2300 children aged 4-13 years Shoe wearers Flat foot 8.6% Non-shoe wearers
More informationTHE LOWER EXTREMITY EXAM FOR THE FAMILY PRACTITIONER
THE LOWER EXTREMITY EXAM FOR THE FAMILY PRACTITIONER Melinda A. Scott, D.O. Orthopedic Associates of Dayton Board Certified in Primary Care Sports Medicine GOALS Identify landmarks necessary for exam of
More informationTherapeutic Foot Care Certificate Program Part I: Online Home Study Program
Therapeutic Foot Care Certificate Program Part I: Online Home Study Program 1 Anatomy And Terminology Of The Lower Extremity Joan E. Edelstein, MA, PT, FISPO Associate Professor of Clinical Physical Therapy
More informationradiologymasterclass.co.uk
http://radiologymasterclass.co.uk Hip X-ray anatomy - Normal AP (anterior-posterior) Shenton's line is formed by the medial edge of the femoral neck and the inferior edge of the superior pubic ramus Loss
More informationExercise 13. Articulations and Body Movements
Exercise 13 Articulations and Body Movements Articulations Articulations, or joints, are points where a bone is connected to one or more other bones. Articulations hold the skeleton together. Articulations
More informationOveruse Injuries & special skeletal injuries Dr M.Taghavi Director of sport medicine center of olympic academy
Overuse Injuries & special skeletal injuries Dr M.Taghavi Director of sport medicine center of olympic academy Prevalence of Overuse Injuries 30 to 50% of all sport injuries are from overuse In some sports
More informationContents of the Posterior Fascial Compartment of the Thigh
Contents of the Posterior Fascial Compartment of the Thigh 1-Muscles: B i c e p s f e m o r i s S e m i t e n d i n o s u s S e m i m e m b r a n o s u s a small part of the adductor magnus (h a m s t
More information~, /' ~::'~ EXTENSOR HALLUCIS LONGUS. Leg-anterolateral :.:~ / ~\,
TIBIALIS ANTERIOR Lateral condyle of tibia, upper half of lateral surface of tibia, interosseous membrane Medial side and plantar surface of medial cuneiform bone, and base of first metatarsal bone Dorsiflexes
More information