Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

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1 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder History and Treatment June 6, 2017 Yves Newmen, Ph.D.

2 DSM V (2013) Trauma, and Stressor-Related Disorders Reactive Attachment Disorder Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder Acute Stress Disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Adjustment Disorders Unspecified Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders

3 Intrusive symptoms Re-experiencing the trauma (intrusive memories, involuntary thoughts)

4 Intrusive symptoms Re-experiencing the trauma (intrusive memories, involuntary thoughts) Sleep disturbance, recurrent distressing dreams

5 Intrusive symptoms Re-experiencing the trauma (intrusive memories, involuntary thoughts) Sleep disturbance, recurrent distressing dreams Dissociative reactions (flashbacks)

6 Intrusive symptoms Re-experiencing the trauma (intrusive memories, involuntary thoughts) Sleep disturbance, recurrent distressing dreams Dissociative reactions (flashbacks) Intense or prolonged psychological distress, physiological reactions to cues

7 Avoidance PTSD Characteristic Symptoms Efforts to avoid distressing memories

8 Avoidance PTSD Characteristic Symptoms Efforts to avoid distressing memories Avoidance of activities, people, situations that arouse recollections of the traumatic event

9 Negative alterations Dissociative amnesia

10 Negative alterations Dissociative amnesia Exaggerated negative beliefs about self, others, the world

11 Negative alterations Dissociative amnesia Exaggerated negative beliefs about self, others, the world Negative cognition

12 Negative alterations Dissociative amnesia Exaggerated negative beliefs about self, others, the world Negative cognition Negative emotional state (survivor guilt), constricted affect

13 Negative alterations Dissociative amnesia Exaggerated negative beliefs about self, others, the world Negative cognition Negative emotional state (survivor guilt), constricted affect Diminished participation in social activities

14 Negative alterations Dissociative amnesia Exaggerated negative beliefs about self, others, the world Negative cognition Negative emotional state (survivor guilt), constricted affect Diminished participation in social activities Numbing of responsiveness to or involvement with the external world (feelings of detachment or estrangement from others)

15 Negative alterations Dissociative amnesia Exaggerated negative beliefs about self, others, the world Negative cognition Negative emotional state (survivor guilt), constricted affect Diminished participation in social activities Numbing of responsiveness to or involvement with the external world (feelings of detachment or estrangement from others) Inability to experience positive emotions

16 Marked alterations in arousal and reactivity Irritable behavior

17 Marked alterations in arousal and reactivity Irritable behavior Reckless or self-destructive behavior

18 Marked alterations in arousal and reactivity Irritable behavior Reckless or self-destructive behavior Hypervigilance

19 Marked alterations in arousal and reactivity Irritable behavior Reckless or self-destructive behavior Hypervigilance Exaggerated startle responses

20 Marked alterations in arousal and reactivity Irritable behavior Reckless or self-destructive behavior Hypervigilance Exaggerated startle responses Trouble concentrating

21 Treatment Symptom relief Anxiolytics Antidepressants Hypnotics Self-medication

22 Treatment Evidence Based Therapies Symptom immersion/vr/ie/pe

23 Treatment Evidence Based Therapies Symptom immersion/vr/ie/pe CBT

24 Treatment Evidence Based Therapies Symptom immersion/vr/ie/pe CBT EMDR/ACT

25 Treatment Evidence Based Therapies Symptom immersion/vr/ie/pe CBT EMDR/ACT Tapping

26 Treatment Evidence Based Therapies Symptom immersion/vr/ie/pe CBT EMDR/ACT Tapping Mindfulness therapies

27 Treatment Evidence Based Therapies Symptom immersion/vr/ie/pe CBT EMDR/ACT Tapping Mindfulness therapies Hypnotherapy

28 Treatment Psychotherapy Individual

29 Treatment Psychotherapy Individual Group/ Readjustment therapy

30 Treatment Psychotherapy Individual Group/ Readjustment therapy Family/Inter-generational transmission of trauma

31 Treatment Psychotherapy Individual Group/ Readjustment therapy Family/Inter-generational transmission of trauma Caregivers

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