study of body structure & Physiology study of body function
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1 study of body structure & Physiology study of body function
2 Medical Words Made up of Latin, Greek, French, German, Dutch, Scandinavian, Italian, English, etc..
3 Common Medical Roots, Prefixes & Suffixes Cardi = Heart Gastro = Stomach Pneumo = Lungs Neuro = Nerve Itis = inflammation Hemo = Blood Brady = Slow Tacky = Fast Hyper = High Hypo = Low Pre = Before Post = After
4 Standing erect Facing forward Palms forward Anatomical Position
5 ANATOMICAL Position Right or Left Side = Patients right & left side
6 ANATOMICAL TERMS Bilaterally = On Both Sides
7 DIRECTIONAL TERMS
8 MIDLINE = nose - belly button Divides the patients right side from the left side
9 MIDCLAVICULAR = vertical line between the clavicle and the nipple Sub-divides the right & left sides
10 MIDAXILLARY vertical from the arm pit to the ankle Front = Anterior or Ventral Back = POSTERIOR
11 Superior Inferior Superior = toward the head INFERIOR = toward the feet
12 Refers to extremities DISTAL away from torso Distal Proximal PROXIMAL Toward the trunk
13 MEDIAL toward the midline LATERAL away from the midline
14 ANATOMICAL TERMS Plantar = sole of foot Palmar = palm of hand
15 Abduct = away from the midline Adduct = toward the midline
16 Medial Rotation = toward the midline Lateral Rotation = away from the midline
17 Exten = straighten out Flex = pull in
18 Medical Positions
19 PRONE POSITION Lying face down
20 SUPINE POSITION Lying on your back
21 Recovery (Lateral Recumbent) Position Lying on your side
22 FOWLERS POSITION Sitting position usually 45 to 60 degree angle Leaning slightly back in a semi seated position Is called Semi-fowler
23 TRENDELENBURG POSITION Head is lower than the feet Not used much any more, only as last resort do to head &/or chest injuries
24 TRENDELENBURG POSITION
25 Body s Systems Respiratory Circulatory Endocrine Nervous Musculoskeletal Renal Digestive Integumentary Reproductive
26 Tracheal Deviation Caused by : tension pneumothorax : hemothorax : pneumothorax
27 Jugular Vein Distention Caused by: Tension pneumothorax Cardiac tamponad Traumatic asphyxia
28 Respiratory systemnasal cavity pharynx larynx trachea bronchi lungs diaphragm
29 Respiratory System Every organ in your body need Oxygen to stay alive
30 Circulatory System (Cardiovascular system) heart arteries veins capillaries
31 CirCulatory SyStem Heart Arteries Veins Every organ in your body needs blood to stay alive
32 CirCulatory SyStem Transports oxygen and food to the body, while removing waste products and carbon dioxide
33 Nervous System Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Autonomic Nervous System
34 Nervous systembrain cerebrum cerebral brainstem midbrain medulla cerebellum spinal cord choroid plexus
35 Digestive System Ingests, digests and absorbs nutrients. Esophagus Stomach Intestines Liver pancreas
36 Digestive system- Mouth teeth tongue salivary gland pharynx esophagus stomach small intestine large intestine liver gallbladder pancreas
37 Endocrine System Body S PharmaCy SyStem
38 Endocrine glandspituitary gland thyroid gland adrenal gland pancreas gland
39 Adrenal glands for Epinephrine Pancreas to Control blood glucose levels Regulates metabolic &/or hormonal activities of the body
40 Musculoskeletal System Bones Muscle
41 Musculoskeletal system- human skeleton ligament joints muscular system tendons
42 Renal System Kidneys Bladder Urethra
43 Renal systemkidneys ureters bladder urethra
44 Integumentary System Body S BeSt ProteCtion
45 Integumentary systemskin subcutaneous tissue
46 Reproductive System Female MALE Testicles penis Ovaries Fallopian Uterus vagina
47 Reproductive System Female reproductive system ovaries fallopian tubes uterus vagina vulva clitoris placenta Male reproductive system Testes Prostate penis scrotum
48 Abdominal Divided by the Umbilicus URQ Gallbladder Liver LRQ Appendix ULQ Stomach Spleen Pancreas LLQ colon
49 Abdominal Digestive System Endocrine System Reproductive System
50 Body s Organs Hollow Stomach small intestine Large intestine Gallbladder Uterus Urethra Appendix Rectum Bladder Solid Kidney Spleen Liver Pancreas Ovaries Adrenal Gland
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