Pediatric Patients. BCFPD Paramedic Education Program. EMS Education Paramedic Level
|
|
- Neil Henderson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Pediatric Patients BCFPD Program
2 Basic Considerations Much of the initial patient assessment can be done during visual examination of the scene. Involve the caregiver or parent as much as possible. Allow caregivers to stay with child during treatment and transport.
3 The approach to the pediatric patient should be gentle and slow.
4 Responding to Patient Needs The child s most common reaction to an emergency is fear of: Separation Removal from a family place Being hurt Being mutilated or disfigured The unknown
5 Emotional support of the infant or child continues during transport. Kenneth Kerr
6 Infants and young children should be allowed to remain in their mothers arms. Jeff Forster
7 Toddlers Ages 1 to 3 years. May stray from parents more frequently. Parents are the only ones who can comfort them. Language development begins. Approach child slowly.
8 Preschoolers Ages 3 to 5 years Know how to talk Fear mutilation Seek comfort and support from within home Distorted sense of time
9 To overcome a child s fear of the non-rebreather mask, try it on yourself or have the patient try it on before attempting to place it on the child.
10 School-Age Children Ages 6 12 years. Active and carefree age group. Give this age group responsibility of providing history. Respect modesty.
11 Adolescents Ages 13 to 18. Are very body conscious. May consider themselves grown up. Desire to be liked and included by peers. Are generally good historians. Relationships with parents may be strained.
12 Anatomical and physiological considerations in the infant and child Ribs are more horizontal with little curvature, leading to AP chest expansion as opposed to AP and superior elevation less ability to increase tidal volume. Epiglottis is more oblong or u-shaped more difficult to control in airway maneuvers. Less cardiovascular reserve. Compensate through increases in rate rather than contractile force. Starling s reflex does not develop until between 6 and 8 years of age. Heart rates can be much higher in children than adults and should be considered to be critical findings in the acutely ill or injured child.
13 Anatomical and physiological considerations in the infant and child
14 Anatomical and physiological considerations in the infant and child
15 Anticipating Cardiopulmonary Arrest Respiratory rate greater than 60 Heart rate greater than 180 or less than 80 (under 5 years) Heart rate greater than 180 or less than 60 (over 5 years) Respiratory distress Trauma Burns Cyanosis Altered level of consciousness Seizures Fever with petechiae
16 Signs and symptoms of shock (hypoperfusion) in a child
17 Signs of respiratory distress. Notice the conditions that can be determined by quick observation.
18 Signs of Increased Respiratory Effort
19 Normal Vital Signs: Infants and Children
20 Pediatric Weights and Pound-Kilogram Conversion
21
22 Airway Positioning In the supine position, an infant s or child s larger head tips forward, causing airway obstruction. Placing padding under the patient s back and shoulders will bring the airway to a neutral or slightly extended position.
23 OPA a) In an adult, the airway is inserted with the tip pointing to the roof of the mouth, then rotated into position. b) In an infant or small child, the airway is inserted with the tip pointing toward the tongue and pharynx, in the same position it will be in after insertion.
24 The Pediatric Airway A straight blade is preferred for greater displacement of the tongue. The pediatric airway narrows at the cricoid cartilage. Uncuffed tubes should be used in children under 8 years of age. Intubation is likely to cause a vagal response in children.
25 Infant/Child Endotracheal Tubes Use a resuscitation tape that estimates ET tube size based on height. Estimate the correct diameter, based on the child s little finger. (Patient s age in years + 16) 4
26 Suction Decrease suction pressure to less than 100 mmhg in infants. Avoid excessive suctioning time less than 15 seconds per attempt. Avoid stimulation of the vagus nerve. Check the pulse frequently.
27 Ventilation Avoid excessive bag pressure and volume. Obtain chest rise and fall. Allow time for exhalation. Disable BVM pop-off valves. Avoid hyperextension of the neck.
28 In placing a mask on a child, it should fit on the bridge of the nose and cleft of the chin.
29 Circulation Two problems lead to cardiopulmonary arrest in children: Shock Respiratory failure
30 Vascular Access Neck veins Scalp veins Arms Hands Feet Intraosseous infusion
31 Intraosseous Infusion Indications Children less than 6 years of age Existence of shock or cardiac arrest Unresponsive patient Unsuccessful peripheral IV
32 Intraosseous Infusion Contraindications Fracture in the bone chosen for IO Fracture of the pelvis or extremity fracture of bone, proximal to the chosen site
33 Intraosseous administration
34 Correct needle placement for intraosseous administration
35 Fluid Administration Accurate fluid dosing in children is crucial!
36 Respiratory Emergencies Infections Upper airway distress Croup Epiglottitis Lower airway distress Asthma Bronchiolitis
37 Symptoms of Croup and Epiglottitis
38 Epiglottitis Croup
39 Positioning of the child with epiglottitis. Often there will be excessive drooling. Kenneth Kerr
40 The child with epiglottitis should be administered humidified oxygen and transported in a comfortable position. Kenneth Kerr
41 The young asthma patient may be making use of a prescribed inhaler to relieve symptoms. Kenneth Kerr
42 Possible indicators of ingested poisoning in children
43 Applying a Pediatric Immobilization System
44 Position the patient on the immobilization system.
45 Adjust the color-coded straps to fit the child.
46 Attach the four-point safety system.
47 Fasten the adjustable head-support system.
48 The patient fully immobilized to the system
49 Move the immobilized patient onto the stretcher and fasten the loops at both ends to connect to the stretcher straps.
50 Nasogastric Intubation Indications: Inability to achieve adequate tidal volume during ventilation due to gastric distention Presence of gastric distention in an unresponsive patient
51 Measure the NG tube from the tip of the nose, over the ear, to the tip of the xiphoid process.
52 Lubricate the end of the tube. Then pass it gently downward along the nasal floor to the stomach.
53 Auscultate over the epigastrium to confirm correct placement. Listen for bubbling while injecting cc of air into the tube.
54 Use suction to aspirate stomach contents.
55 Secure the tube in place.
PEDIATRIC EMERGENCIES Sandra Horning, MD Sacred Heart Medical Center Emergency Department
PEDIATRIC EMERGENCIES Sandra Horning, MD Sacred Heart Medical Center Emergency Department Overview Roles of the EMS in Pediatric Care Growth and Development Assessment Airway Adjuncts and Intravenous Access
More informationEmergency Medical Training Services Emergency Medical Technician Paramedic Program Outlines Outline Topic: Pediatric Revised: 11/2013
Emergency Medical Training Services Emergency Medical Technician Paramedic Program Outlines Outline Topic: Pediatric Revised: 11/2013 (10 questions from this outline in the blue section) Emergency Medical
More informationAdvanced Airway Management
CHAPTER 37 Advanced Airway Management Airway Anatomy and Physiology Review Respiratory System: The Airway Respiratory System (Supine) Physiology: Factors of Adequate Breathing Functioning brainstem Open
More informationPediatrics 1 Neonatal Resuscitation Pediatric Assessment Airway Management. Neonatology. Topics. EMT Paramedic / Critical Refresher Session # 22
EMT Paramedic / Critical Refresher Session # 22 Pediatrics 1 Neonatal Resuscitation Pediatric Assessment Airway Management 1 Neonatology 2 Topics Newborns & Neonates High Risk Newborn Patients APGAR Scoring
More informationOverview. Chapter 37. Advanced Airway Techniques. Sellick Maneuver 9/11/2012
Chapter 37 Advanced Airway Techniques Slide 1 Sellick Maneuver Purpose Anatomic Location Technique Special Considerations Overview Advanced Airway Management of Adults Esophageal Tracheal Combitubes Tracheal
More informationAirway and Ventilation. Emergency Medical Response
Airway and Ventilation Lesson 14: Airway and Ventilation You Are the Emergency Medical Responder Your medical emergency response team has been called to the fitness center by building security on a report
More informationCHANHASSEN FIRE DEPARTMENT MEDICAL / RESCUE SKILLS
CHANHASSEN FIRE DEPARTMENT MEDICAL / RESCUE SKILLS PRACTICAL STATIONS CHANHASSEN FIRE DEPARTMENT MEDICAL / RESCUE SKILLS 1. CARDIAC ARREST MANAGEMENT 2. AIRWAY & RESPIRATORY MANAGEMENT 3. SPINAL IMMOBILIZATION
More informationPaediatric Resuscitation. EMS Rounds Gurinder Sangha MD Paediatric Emergency Fellow June 18, 2009
Paediatric Resuscitation EMS Rounds Gurinder Sangha MD Paediatric Emergency Fellow June 18, 2009 Essentials of Resuscitation Airway Breathing Circulation AIRWAY Differences in Paediatric Airway Shorter
More informationAdvanced Airway Management. University of Colorado Medical School Rural Track
Advanced Airway Management University of Colorado Medical School Rural Track Advanced Airway Management Basic Airway Management Airway Suctioning Oxygen Delivery Methods Laryngeal Mask Airway ET Intubation
More informationAirway Management From Brady s First Responder (8th Edition) 82 Questions
Airway Management From Brady s First Responder (8th Edition) 82 Questions 1. What color will cyanotic skin be? p. 119 *A.) Blue B.) Red C.) Yellow D.) Green 2. Which is the primary path for air to enter
More informationMASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH OFFICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES Basic EMT Practical Examination Cardiac Arrest Management
Basic EMT Practical Examination 6.0 - Cardiac Arrest Management Station 1 RESUSCITATION & DEFIBRILLATION No Point WHILE FUNCTIONING AS FIRST RESCUER: Point 1. Verbalizes or takes body substance isolation
More informationThe Pediatric Patient. Morgen Bernius, MD NCEMS Conference February 24, 2007
The Pediatric Patient Morgen Bernius, MD NCEMS Conference February 24, 2007 Rule #1: Everyone Loves the Pediatric Patient Pediatrics in EMS Approximately 10% of all EMS treatment is for children younger
More informationHeartCode PALS. PALS Actions Overview > Legend. Contents
HeartCode PALS PALS Actions Overview > Legend Action buttons (round buttons) Clicking a round button initiates an action. Clicking this button, for example, checks the child s carotid pulse. Menu buttons
More informationWaitin In The Wings. Esophageal/Tracheal Double Lumen Airway (Combitube ) Indications and Use for the Pre-Hospital Provider
Waitin In The Wings Esophageal/Tracheal Double Lumen Airway (Combitube ) Indications and Use for the Pre-Hospital Provider 1 CombiTube Kit General Description The CombiTube is A double-lumen tube with
More informationPediatric Emergencies. Lesson Goal. Lesson Objectives 9/10/2012
Pediatric Emergencies Lesson Goal Explain special characteristics of infants and children to become both comfortable & efficient in treating pediatric emergencies Lesson Objectives Identify physical &
More informationCompetency Log Professional Responder Courses
Competency Log Professional Responder Courses Check off each competency once successfully demonstrated. This log may be used as a support tool when teaching a Professional Responder course. Refer to the
More information1 Chapter 40 Advanced Airway Management 2 Advanced Airway Management The advanced airway management techniques discussed in this chapter are to
1 Chapter 40 Advanced Airway Management 2 Advanced Airway Management The advanced airway management techniques discussed in this chapter are to introduce the EMT-B student to these procedures only. In
More informationChapter 40 Advanced Airway Management
1 2 3 4 5 Chapter 40 Advanced Airway Management Advanced Airway Management The advanced airway management techniques discussed in this chapter are to introduce the EMT-B student to these procedures only.
More informationAdult Intubation Skill Sheet
Adult Intubation 2. Opens the airway manually and inserts an oral airway *** 3. Ventilates the patient with BVM attached to oxygen at 15 lpm *** 4. Directs assistant to oxygenate the patient 5. Selects
More informationRespiratory Management in Pediatrics
Respiratory Management in Pediatrics Children s Hospital Omaha Critical Care Transport Sue Holmer RN, C-NPT Objectives Examine the differences between the pediatric and adults airways. Recognize respiratory
More informationThis interdisciplinary clinical support document provides guidelines for the safe establishment of an artificial airway.
PURPOSE This interdisciplinary clinical support document provides guidelines for the safe establishment of an artificial airway. POLICY STATEMENTS Endotracheal intubation will be performed by the Most
More informationChapter 42 Pediatrics Role of Paramedics in Pediatric Care Continuing Education and Training
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Chapter 42 Pediatrics Role of Paramedics in Pediatric Care Pediatric have become major concerns. Children are at higher risk of injury than adults. Children are more likely to be
More informationOther methods for maintaining the airway (not definitive airway as still unprotected):
Page 56 Where anaesthetic skills and drugs are available, endotracheal intubation is the preferred method of securing a definitive airway. This technique comprises: rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia
More informationGeneral Medical Procedure. Emergency Airway Techniques (General Airway Protocol)
General Medical Procedure Appropriate airway management is often the most important intervention a prehospital care provider makes, as ensuring adequate oxygenation and ventilation is crucial to the survival
More informationReview. 1. How does a child s anatomy differ from an adult s anatomy?
Chapter 32 Review Review 1. How does a child s anatomy differ from an adult s anatomy? A. The child s trachea is more rigid B. The tongue is proportionately smaller C. The epiglottis is less floppy in
More informationPEMSS PROTOCOLS INVASIVE PROCEDURES
PEMSS PROTOCOLS INVASIVE PROCEDURES Panhandle Emergency Medical Services System SURGICAL AND NEEDLE CRICOTHYROTOMY Inability to intubate is the primary indication for creating an artificial airway. Care
More informationEmergency Care Progress Log
Emergency Care Progress Log For further details on the National Occupational Competencies for EMRs, please visit www.paramedic.ca. Check off each skill once successfully demonstrated the Instructor. All
More informationWe will not be using the King LTS-D in our system!
King LT-D The King LT is a superior, disposable supraglottic airway tool that utilizes the latest technological advances in materials and design to provide the best nonintubating airway possible. The King
More informationAirway/Breathing. Chapter 5
Airway/Breathing Chapter 5 Airway/Breathing Introduction Skillful, rapid assessment and management of airway and ventilation are critical to preventing morbidity and mortality. Airway compromise can occur
More informationIntroduction to Emergency Medical Care 1
Introduction to Emergency Medical Care 1 OBJECTIVES 8.1 Define key terms introduced in this chapter. Slides 12 15, 21, 24, 31-34, 39, 40, 54 8.2 Describe the anatomy and physiology of the upper and lower
More informationIntroducing the Fastrach-LMA. Prepared by Jim Medeiros, NREMT-P Regional Field Coordinator Lord Fairfax EMS Council
Introducing the Fastrach-LMA Prepared by Jim Medeiros, NREMT-P Regional Field Coordinator Lord Fairfax EMS Council Objectives Review Anatomy of the Upper Airway Review LFEMSC LMA Protocol Discuss Indications
More informationPediatric Shock. Hypovolemia. Sepsis. Most common cause of pediatric shock Small blood volumes (80cc/kg)
Critical Concepts: Shock Inadequate peripheral perfusion where oxygen delivery does not meet metabolic demand Adult vs Pediatric Shock - Same causes/different frequencies Pediatric Shock Hypovolemia Most
More informationPROTOCOL 1 Endotracheal Intubation (Adult and Pediatric) REQUEST EMT-P RESPONSE DO NOT DELAY TRANSPORT
PROTOCOL 1 Endotracheal Intubation (Adult and Pediatric) 1. Basic Life Support airway management procedures are initiated. 2. Endotracheal Intubation is indicated under any of the following conditions:
More informationAnatomy and Physiology. The airways can be divided in to parts namely: The upper airway. The lower airway.
Airway management Anatomy and Physiology The airways can be divided in to parts namely: The upper airway. The lower airway. Non-instrumental airway management Head Tilt and Chin Lift Jaw Thrust Advanced
More informationTopics. Seattle/King County EMT-B Class. Pediatric Emergencies: Chapter 31. Pediatric Assessment: Chapter Pediatric SICK/NOT SICK
Seattle/King County EMT-B Class Topics Pediatric Emergencies: Chapter 3 Pediatric Assessment: Chapter 3 3 Pediatric SICK/NOT SICK Pediatric Emergencies Airway Differences Larger tongue relative to the
More informationMedical First Responder Program Protocols
Medical Scene Safety Protocol Verify Scene Safety with Police or Dispatch UNKWN Scene Safe? Enter Continue to Appropriate Protocol Possible to Make Safe Make Safe Then Continue Exit Area and Stage Outside
More informationINTUBATION/RSI. PURPOSE: A. To facilitate secure, definitive control of the airway by endotracheal intubation in an expeditious and safe manner
Manual: LifeLine Patient Care Protocols Section: Adult/Pediatrics Protocol #: AP1-009 Approval Date: 03/01/2018 Effective Date: 03/05/2018 Revision Due Date: 12/01/2018 INTUBATION/RSI PURPOSE: A. To facilitate
More informationCARDIAC EMERGENCIES Other Cardiac Dysrhythmias C9
CARDIAC EMERGENCIES Other Cardiac Dysrhythmias C9 ATRIAL FLUTTER Variable rate depending on block. Atrial rate between 250-350, saw-tooth pattern. (see Appendix B for energy settings for bi-phasic low
More informationAirway and Breathing
Airway and Breathing ETAT Module 2 Adapted from Emergency Triage Assessment and Treatment (ETAT): Manual for Participants, World Health Organization, 2005 Learning Objectives Accurately determine whether
More informationSEMINOLE COUNTY EMS PROVISIONAL EMT SKILLS VERIFICATION
The following individual has completed the Seminole County EMS Provisional EMT Skills Verification check in the following areas: Oxygen, Airway and Ventilation Skills ALS Assistance Trauma Management Medical
More informationAirway/Breathing. Chapter 5
Airway/Breathing Chapter 5 Airway/Breathing Introduction Rapid assessment and management of airway and ventilation are critical to preventing morbidity and mortality. Airway compromise can occur rapidly
More informationModule 2: Facilitator instructions for Airway & Breathing Skills Station
Module 2: Facilitator instructions for Airway & Breathing Skills Station 1. Preparation a. Assemble equipment beforehand. b. Make sure that you have what you need and that it is functioning properly. 2.
More informationOld protocol is top bullet and italicized. Revised protocol is subsequent bullets and color coded:
Old protocol is top bullet and italicized Revised protocol is subsequent bullets and color coded: RED is a State Change Blue is unique to Suffolk County VI. If patient has not taken aspirin and has no
More information2007 Recertification Session. Airway review
2007 Recertification Session Airway review Level of awareness: This is similar to the AVPU, the GCS is performed later Verbal, loud verbal, or pain stimulus. If pain stimulus, consider a trapezeus squeeze
More informationADVANCED AIRWAY MANAGEMENT
The Advanced Airway Management protocol should be used on all patients requiring advanced airway management procedures. This protocol is divided into three sections the Crash Airway Algorithm, the Rapid
More informationPediatric CPR. Mustafa SERİNKEN MD Professor of Emergency Medicine, Pamukkale University, TURKEY
Pediatric CPR Mustafa SERİNKEN MD Professor of Emergency Medicine, Pamukkale University, TURKEY What are the differences? Normal limits ADULT CARDIOPULMONARY ARREST CAUSES INFANTS AND CHILDREN İschemic
More informationEmergency First Response (EFR) Skills Assessment Sheets V4 June 2017
Emergency First Response () Skills Assessment Sheets V4 June 2017 Airway management & ventilation Airway management & ventilation Trauma jaw thrust 1 Hand positions 2 Perform jaw thrust / mouth open 3
More informationRapid Sequence Induction
Rapid Sequence Induction Virtual simultaneous administration, after preoxygenation, of a potent sedative agent and a rapidly acting neuromuscular blocking agent to facilitate rapid tracheal intubation
More informationHomework Assignment Complete and Place in Binder
Homework Assignment Complete and Place in Binder Chapter # 34/35: Pediatric & Geriatric Emergencies 1. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: A) neonatal period. B) toddler period.
More informationEmergency Department/Trauma Adult Airway Management Protocol
Emergency Department/Trauma Adult Airway Management Protocol Purpose: A standardized protocol for management of the airway in the setting of trauma in an academic center, with the goal of maximizing successful
More informationMichigan General Procedures EMERGENCY AIRWAY. Date: November 15, 2012 Page 1 of 16
Date: November 15, 2012 Page 1 of 16 Emergency Airway Effective airway management and ventilation are important lifesaving interventions that all EMS providers must be able to perform. The approach to
More informationChapter 10. Objectives. Objectives 01/09/2013. Airway Management, Artificial Ventilation, and Oxygenation
Chapter 10 Airway Management, Artificial Ventilation, and Oxygenation Prehospital Emergency Care, Ninth Edition Joseph J. Mistovich Keith J. Karren Copyright 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights
More informationAIRWAY MANAGEMENT SUZANNE BROWN, CRNA
AIRWAY MANAGEMENT SUZANNE BROWN, CRNA OBJECTIVE OF LECTURE Non Anesthesia Sedation Providers Review for CRNA s Informal Questions encouraged 2 AIRWAY MANAGEMENT AWARENESS BASICS OF ANATOMY EQUIPMENT 3
More informationTransporting Children With Serious Respiratory Illness: A Presentation For Non-Specialty Teams
Transporting Children With Serious Respiratory Illness: A Presentation For Non-Specialty Teams Laurie Gehrke, R.N., BSN, CPEN, CEN, CMTE Pediatric Transport Team Blank Children s Hospital Des Moines, Iowa
More informationEquipment: NRP algorithm, MRSOPA table, medication chart, SpO 2 table Warm
NRP Skills Stations Performance Skills Station OR Integrated Skills Station STATION: Assisting with and insertion of endotracheal tube (ETT) Equipment: NRP algorithm, MRSOPA table, medication chart, SpO
More informationAirway Management. DFMRT Casualty Care Examination Course. Revision notes for. January Les Gordon
Airway Management Revision notes for DFMRT Casualty Care Examination Course January 2013 Les Gordon Indicating special information in Revision Notes presentations New information since Casualty Care in
More informationPALS Case Scenario Testing Checklist Respiratory Case Scenario 1 Upper Airway Obstruction
Respiratory Case Scenario 1 Upper Airway Obstruction Directs administration of 100% oxygen or supplementary oxygen as needed to support oxygenation Identifies signs and symptoms of upper airway obstruction
More informationChapter 38. Objectives. Objectives 01/09/2013. Pediatrics
Chapter 38 Pediatrics Prehospital Emergency Care, Ninth Edition Joseph J. Mistovich Keith J. Karren Copyright 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Objectives 1. Define key terms introduced
More informationEmergency First Response (EFR) Assessment Sheets September 2011
Emergency First Response () Assessment Sheets September 2011 Airway Management & Ventilation Current Version: Version 2 (Sep 2011) Airway Management & Ventilation TRAUMA JAW THRUST 1 Hand position 2 Perform
More informationNational Registry Skill Sheets
Airway, Oxygen and Ventilation Skills/Upper Airway Adjuncts and Suction Bag-Valve-Mask/Apneic Patient Bleeding Control/Shock Management Cardiac Arrest Management/AED Immobilization Skills/Joint Injury
More informationPEPP Course: PEPP BLS Pretest
PEPP Course: PEPP BLS Pretest 1. What is the best way to administer oxygen to a child in moderate respiratory distress? Nasal cannula Simple mask Nonrebreathing mask Bag-valve-mask device 2. A 2-year-old
More informationThey re not little adults, but they are little humans. Pearls for your next pediatric trauma patient. Children are little humans
They re not little adults, but they are little humans Pearls for your next pediatric trauma patient Alisa McQueen MD, FAAP, FACEP Associate Professor of Pediatrics The University of Chicago Alisa McQueen
More informationAirway Management and The Difficult Airway
Airway Management and The Difficult Airway Gary McCalla, MD, FACEP Medical Director REACH Air Medical Services Services 1 It is not enough to do your best, unless you have prepared to be the best. -John
More informationLearning Station Competency Checklists
Learning Station Competency Checklists Cardiac Arrest: Shockable Rhythm Team Dynamics Practice Demonstrates effective team dynamics (see, below) Performs manual maneuvers to open airway* Initiates assisted
More informationPatient Assessment From Brady s First Responder (8th Edition) 83 Questions
Patient Assessment From Brady s First Responder (8th Edition) 83 Questions 1. Which question is important if your patient may be a candidate for surgery? p. 183 *A.) When did you last eat? B.) What is
More informationBasic Airway Management
Basic Airway Management Dr. Madhurita Singh, Assoc. Professor, Dept. of Critical Care, CMC Vellore. This is the first module in a series on management of airway and ventilation in critically ill patients.
More informationLESSON ASSIGNMENT. After completing this lesson, you should be able to:
LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 3 Cricothyroidotomy LESSON ASSIGNMENT Paragraphs 3-1 through 3-7. LESSON OBJECTIVES After completing this lesson, you should be able to: 3-1. Define cricothyroidotomy. 3-2. Identify
More information5 Million neonatal deaths each year worldwide. 20% caused by neonatal asphyxia. Improvement of the outcome of 1 million newborns every year
1 5 Million neonatal deaths each year worldwide 20% caused by neonatal asphyxia Improvement of the outcome of 1 million newborns every year International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) American
More informationShelley Westwood, RN, BSN
Shelley Westwood, RN, BSN The body requires a constant supply of oxygen for survival. AMERICAN RED CROSS FIRST AID RESPONDING TO EMERGENCIES FOURTH EDITION Copyright 2006 by The American National Red Cross
More informationAirway Management Adult
Airway Management Adult Goals: Provide effective oxygenation and ventilation; recognize and alleviate respiratory distress or failure; provide necessary interventions quickly and safely to patients who
More informationEmergency Room Resuscitation of the Unstable Trauma Patient
Emergency Room Resuscitation of the Unstable Trauma Patient Goals of trauma resuscitation Maintain: Systemic oxygenation Systemic perfusion Neurologic function Approach to unstable trauma patient Primary
More informationSubspecialty Rotation: Anesthesia
Subspecialty Rotation: Anesthesia Faculty: John Heaton, M.D. GOAL: Maintenance of Airway Patency and Oxygenation. Recognize and manage upper airway obstruction and desaturation. Recognize and manage upper
More informationOverview. The Respiratory System. Chapter 18. Respiratory Emergencies 9/11/2012
Chapter 18 Respiratory Emergencies Slide 1 Overview Respiratory System Review Anatomy Physiology Breathing Assessment Adequate Breathing Breathing Difficulty Focused History and Physical Examination Emergency
More informationObjectives. Case Presentation. Respiratory Emergencies
Respiratory Emergencies Objectives Describe how to assess airway and breathing, including interpreting information from the PAT and ABCDEs. Differentiate between respiratory distress, respiratory failure,
More informationNassau Regional Emergency Medical Services. Advanced Life Support Pediatric Protocol Manual
Nassau Regional Emergency Medical Services Advanced Life Support Pediatric Protocol Manual 2014 PEDIATRIC ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT PROTOCOLS TABLE OF CONTENTS Approved Effective Newborn Resuscitation P 1
More informationITLS Pediatric Provider Course Basic Pre-Test
ITLS Pediatric Provider Course Basic Pre-Test 1. You arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle collision and are directed to evaluate a child who was in one of the vehicles. The patient appears to be a child
More informationIntroduction. Topics. Seattle/King County EMT-B Class. EMS Online. Class schedule Message board Lecture presentations
Seattle/King County EMT-B Class Introduction EMS Online http://www.emsonline.net/emtb Class schedule Message board Lecture presentations Topics Airway Management: Chapter 7 Patient Assessment: Chapter
More informationPatient Assessment. Chapter 8
Patient Assessment Chapter 8 Patient Assessment Scene size-up Initial assessment Focused history and physical exam Vital signs History Detailed physical exam Ongoing assessment Patient Assessment Process
More informationIt is important to point out and frequently remind learners that they are expected to complete ALL aspects of a normal assessment.
Background The purpose of this document is to provide guidelines for faculty on various aspects of patient simulators to be emphasized to learners during orientation. We recommend that every learner be
More informationOverview. The Team Concept. Chapter 7. Assisting the ALS Provider 9/11/2012. The Team Concept ALS Procedures and Equipment
Chapter 7 Assisting the ALS Provider Slide 1 Overview The Team Concept ALS Procedures and Equipment Electrocardiogram (ECG) Monitoring Slide 2 The Team Concept Prehospital care involves many individuals
More informationAirway Workshop Lecture. University of Ottawa
Airway Workshop Lecture Department of Anesthesiology University of Ottawa Overview Ventilation Airway assessment Difficult airways Airway management equipment aids Intubation/Improving Intubation Success
More informationPediatric Cardiac Arrest General
Date: November 15, 2012 Page 1 of 5 Pediatric Cardiac Arrest General This protocol should be followed for all pediatric cardiac arrests. If an arrest is of a known traumatic origin refer to the Dead on
More informationPediatric Advanced Life Support
Pediatric Advanced Life Support Pediatric Chain of Survival Berg M D et al. Circulation 2010;122:S862-S875 Prevention Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) Prompt access to the emergency response system
More informationAirway Adjuncts and Suction
Airway Adjuncts and Suction Oropharyngeal Airway Selects appropriately sized airway. Measures airway. Inserts airway without pushing the tongue posteriorly. Examiner States: patient is gagging and becoming
More informationPrior to applying a nonrebreathing mask on a patient with difficulty breathing, you should:!
An elderly woman with COPD presents with a decreased level of consciousness, cyanosis to her face and neck, and labored respirations. Her pulse is rapid and weak and her oxygen saturation is 76%. You should:
More informationAngkana Lurngnateetape,, MD. Department of Anesthesiology Siriraj Hospital
AIRWAY MANAGEMENT Angkana Lurngnateetape,, MD. Department of Anesthesiology Siriraj Hospital Perhaps the most important responsibility of the anesthesiologist is management of the patient s airway Miller
More informationSan Benito County EMS Agency Section 700: Patient Care Procedures
Purpose: To outline the steps EMTs & paramedics will take to manage possible life threats in any child or adult patient they encounter. This policy is in effect for all treatment protocols & is to be referred
More informationChest Trauma.
Chest Trauma www.fisiokinesiterapia.biz Objectives Anatomy of Thorax Main Causes of Chest Injuries S/S of Chest Injuries Different Types of Chest Injuries Treatments of Chest Injuries Anatomy of the chest
More informationAIRWAY MANAGEMENT AND VENTILATION
AIRWAY MANAGEMENT AND VENTILATION D1 AIRWAY MANAGEMENT AND VENTILATION Basic airway management and ventilation The laryngeal mask airway and Combitube Advanced techniques of airway management D2 Basic
More informationEmergency Medical Training Services Emergency Medical Technician Paramedic Program Outlines Outline Topic: PALS Revised: 11/2013
NUMBERS Emergency Medical Training Services Emergency Medical Technician Paramedic Program Outlines Outline Topic: PALS Revised: 11/2013 Weight in kg = 8 + (age in yrs X 2) Neonate (less than 1 month)
More informationAirway Anatomy. Soft palate. Hard palate. Nasopharynx. Tongue. Oropharynx. Hypopharynx. Thyroid cartilage
Airway Anatomy Hard palate Soft palate Tongue Nasopharynx Oropharynx Hypopharynx Thyroid cartilage Airway Anatomy Hyoid bone Thyroid cartilage Cricoid cartilage Trachea Cricothyroid membrane Airway Anatomy
More informationSummary Report for Individual Task Perform a Surgical Cricothyroidotomy Status: Approved
Report Date: 12 Jul 2011 Summary Report for Individual Task 081-833-3005 Perform a Surgical Cricothyroidotomy Status: Approved DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
More informationPortage County EMS Annual Skills Labs
Portage County EMS Annual Skills Labs Scope: Provide skills labs for all Emergency Medical Responders and First Response EMTs to assure proficiency of skills and satisfy the Wisconsin State approved Operational
More information1. In a rear-impact motor vehicle crash, which area of the spine is most susceptible to injury? A. Cervical B. Thoracic C. Lumbar D.
1. In a rear-impact motor vehicle crash, which area of the spine is most susceptible to injury? A. Cervical B. Thoracic C. Lumbar D. Sacral-coccygeal 2. A 36-year-old male sustains blunt force thoracic
More informationBlind Insertion Airway Devices (BIAD)
P03 Procedures 2017-05-12 All ages Office of the Medical Director Blind Insertion Airway Devices (BIAD) Primary Intermediate Advanced Critical From AIRWAY & BREATHING MANAGEMENT or AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION Yes
More informationCaring for Muscle and Bone Injuries From Brady s First Responder (8 th Edition) 54 Questions
Caring for Muscle and Bone Injuries From Brady s First Responder (8 th Edition) 54 Questions 1. What is caused by overexerting or tearing of a muscle? p. 375 A.) Dislocation B.) Sprain C.) Fracture *D.)
More informationstudent handbook BARS handbook September 2012.indd Front Cover 27/11/12 12:08 PM
student handbook BARS handbook September 2012.indd Front Cover 27/11/12 12:08 PM All materials regarding the Basic Airway Resuscitation Strategy Course were written and developed by Dr. Richard Morris
More informationObjectives. Objectives 9/11/2012. Chapter 17 Pediatric Emergencies. Name the narrowest part of the child's upper airway
Chapter 17 Pediatric Emergencies Objectives Name the narrowest part of the child's upper airway Recall the characteristics of the various pediatric developmental stages and how the EMT-I should approach
More informationITLS Pediatric Provider Course Advanced Pre-Test
ITLS Pediatric Provider Course Advanced Pre-Test 1. You arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle crash and are directed to evaluate a child who was in one of the vehicles. The patient appears to be a child
More informationBLS Guideline 1 AIRWAY MANAGEMENT
Australian Resuscitation Advisory Network BLS Guideline 1 AIRWAY MANAGEMENT Scope Who does this guideline apply to? This guideline applies to all persons who need airway management. Airway management is
More information