List by Terms Visceral anomalies
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1 1 List by Terms Visceral anomalies Dilated Dilated cerebral ventricle , Dilated aorta , Dilated aortic arch , Dilated carotid , Dilated ductus arteriosus , Dilated innominate , Dilated pulmonary trunk , Dilated subclavian , Dilated anterior vena cava , Dilated posterior vena cava , Dilated renal pelvis , Dilated ureter ,00 Comment: Severity of finding has a great influence of the functional consequences.
2 2 Hemorrhagic Hemorrhagic cerebellum , Hemorrhagic cerebrum , Hemorrhagic eye , Hemorrhagic thymus , Hemorrhagic lung , Hemorrhagic liver , Hemorrhagic kidney , Hemorrhagic adrenal , Hemorrhagic testis , Hemorrhagic epididymis , Hemorrhagic ovary , Hemorrhagic oviduct , Hemorrhagic uterus ,33 Comment: Severity and location (diffuse or local) of the finding has a great influence of the functional consequences. Hemorrhagig organs/tissues are mainly classified as variations.
3 3 Misshapen Misshapen cerebellum , Misshapen cerebrum , Misshapen inner ear , Misshapen lens , Misshapen thymus , Misshapen aortic valve , Misshapen left A-V valve , Misshapen pulmonic valve , Misshapen right A-V valve , Misshapen lung , Misshapen liver , Misshapen gallbladder , Misshapen spleen , Misshapen kidney , Misshapen adrenal , Misshapen testis , Misshapen ovary , Misshapen oviduct , Misshapen uterus ,78 Comment: Misshapens organs might have functional consequences and are mainly classified as malformations. Except: Thymus and gallbladder.
4 4 Small Small cerebellum , Small cerebrum , Microphthalmia , Small lens , Small nasal cavity , Small nasal conchae , Small nasal septum , Small thymus , Microcardia , Small aortic valve , Small left A-V valve , Small pulmonic valve , Small right A-V valve , Small ventricular chamber , Small lung , Small liver , Small gallbladder , Small stomach , Small pancreas , Small spleen , Small kidney , Small renal papilla , Small renal pelvis , Small adrenal , Small bladder , Small gonad , Small testis , Small epididymis , Small ovary , Small uterus ,32 Comment: Small organs are classified as malformations and variations. For classifications as a variation, it can be assumed that a slightly diminished size of the organ might not have functional consequences. In the heart region, small organs tend to be rather a malformation or people could not decide. A definition of small is needed.
5 5 Malpositioned Malpositioned eye , Malpositioned nasal conchae , Malpositioned nasal septum , Malpositioned thyroid gland , Malpositioned thymus , Malpositioned heart , Malpositioned aorta , Malpositioned carotid branch , Malpositioned ductus arteriosus , Malpositioned innominate , Malpositioned pulmonary artery branch , Malpositioned subclavian branch , Malpositioned trachea , Malpositioned esophagus , Malpositioned lung , Malpositioned anterior vena cava , Malpositioned posterior vena cava , Malpositioned liver , Malpositioned gallbladder , Malpositioned stomach , Malpositioned spleen , Malpositioned intestine , Malpositioned kidney , Malpositioned adrenal , Malpositioned testis , Malpositioned epididymis , Malpositioned vas deferens , Malpositioned ovary , Malpositioned oviduct ,00 Comment: Malpositioned organs tend be be classified rather as a malformation but the classification depend on the anatomical site. Why should a malpositioned carotid branch be classified as a variation but a malpositioned pulmonray artery branch as a malformation?
6 6 Comparable with malpositioned Dextrocardia , Overriding aorta , Right-sided aortic arch , Transposition of great vessels , Right-sided pulmonary trunk , Transposed azygos , Diaphragmatic hernia , Eventration of diaphragm ,12 Comment: With the exception of transposed azygos a relatively high AI for malformation.
7 7 Absent Anophthalmia , Absent nasal conchae , Absent nasal septum , Absent thyroid gland , Absent thymus , Absent aortic valve , Absent cordae tendinae , Absent left A-V valve , Absent papillary muscle , Absent pulmonic valve , Absent right A-V valve , Absent carotid , Absent ductus arteriosus , Absent subclavian , Absent esophagus , Absent lung , Absent anterior vena cava , Absent azygos , Absent posterior vena cava , Absent diaphragm , Absent liver , Absent bile duct , Absent gallbladder , Absent stomach , Absent pancreas , Asplenia , Absent intestine , Absent kidney , Absent renal papilla , Absent adrenal , Acystia (Bladder) , Absent ureter , Absent gonads , Anorchia , Absent epididymis , Absent vas deferens ,89
8 Absent ovary , Absent oviduct , Absent uterine horn ,00 Comment: Absent organs are generally classified as malformations, high AI. Why should an absent renal papilla be a variation?
9 9 Supernumerary Supernumerary thymus , Supernumerary lung lobe , Supernumerary azygos , Supernumerary gallbladder , Supernumerary pancreas , Supernumerary spleen , Supernumerary kidney , Supernumerary adrenal , Supernumerary gonad , Supernumerary testis , Supernumerary ovary , Supernumerary liver lobe ,00 Comment: Supernumerary organs tend to be rather a malformation. Additional/supernumerary lobes of the liver and the lung are classified rather as variations. Why? Because of background historical data or can it be assumed that an additional lobe might not have an impact on the functionality of the organ? See also abnormal lung and liver lobation. Supernumerary azygos is a problem. Abnormal Abnormal lung lobation , Abnormal liver lobation ,26 Comment: A definition of abnormal is necessary.
10 10 Double Double aorta , Doubled ureter ,95 Comment: Malformations. Short Short innominate , Short bile duct , Short intestine , Short epididymis , Short vas deferens , Short oviduct ,33 Comment: The term short has to be defined and a guidance is needed on what is considered short.
11 11 Enlarged/Bigger than normal Macrophthalmia , Enlarged nasal cavity , Cardiomegaly , Enlarged aortic valve , Enlarged atrial chamber , Enlarged A-V ostium , Enlarged left A-V valve , Enlarged pulmonic valve , Enlarged right A-V valve , Enlarged ventricular chamber , Enlarged ventricular wall , Enlarged lung , Hepatomegaly , Enlarged gallbladder , Enlarged stomach , Splenomegaly , Enlarged intestine , Enlarged kidney , Enlarged adrenal , Enlarged testis , Enlarged ovary , Enlarged oviduct ,67 Comment: Very low AI for enlarged organs. The term has to be defined and a guidance is needed on what is considered enlarged.
12 12 Atresia Aortic atresia , Aortic arch atresia , Pulmonary trunk atresia , Atresia of esophagus , Atresia of stomach , Atresia of intestine , Atresia of vas deferens , Atresia of uterus ,47 Comment: Atresia of organs are classified as malformations with a high AI. Defect Atrial septum defect , Defect of A-V septum , Membranous ventricular septum defect , Muscular ventricular septum defect , A-P septum defect ,00 Comment: A defect of organs are classified as malformations with a high AI.
13 13 Narrowed Narrowed aorta , Narrowed aortic arch , Narrowed carotid , Narrowed ductus arterio-sus , Narrowed innominate , Narrowed pulmonary trunk , Narrowed subclavian , Narrowed trachea , Narrowed esophagus , Narrowed anterior vena cava , Narrowed posterior vena cava , Narrowed stomach , Narrowed intestine ,11 Comment: Very low AI for narrowed organs. The term has to be defined and a guidance is needed on what is considered narrowed. Fused Fused kidney , Fused adrenal ,00 Comment: Fused organs are malformations.
14 14 Discolored/Pale Discolored lung , Discolored liver , Discolored spleen , Discolored kidney , Pale lung , Pale liver , Pale spleen , Pale kidney ,00 Comment: Discolored organs are variations. A further specification is needed for the color. Distended Distended stomach , Distended bladder ,42 Comment: Distended organs are tend to be classified as variations. Has the term to be defined and is a guidance needed on what is considered distended?
15 15 Cyst Cyst on spleen , Cyst on kidney , Cyst on bladder , Cyst on ovary , Cyst on oviduct ,78 Comment: Cysts on organs tend to be classified as variations, but the AI is not convincing. A relatively high number of responders cannot decide. Retroesophageal Retroesophageal aortic arch , Retroesophageal carotid , Retroesophageal pulmonary trunk , Retroesophageal subclavian ,67 Comment: Malformations Diverticulum Diverticulum of intestine , Diverticulum of esophagus , Diverticulum of stomach ,33 Comment:Malformations
16 16 Infarct Infarct of lung , Infarct of liver , Infarct of kidney ,38 Comment: Verly low AI, the term infarct of various organs needs to be defined. Persistent Persistent A-V canal , Persistent truncus arterio-sus ,00 Comment: Malformations Elongated Elongated innominate , Elongated bile duct ,43 Comment: Variations
17 17 Interrupted Interrupted aortic arch , Interrupted anterior vena cava , Interrupted posterior vena cava ,78 Comment: Malformations Rest of terms not fitting in the scheme Aneurysm , Fluid-filled abdomen , Situs inversus , Hydrocephaly , Aphakia , Cataract , Ocular coloboma , Retina fold , Split thymus , Cor biloculare , Cor triloculare , Hydropericardium , Patent ductus arteriosus , Tracheoesophageal fistula , Atelectasis , Bilobed gallbladder , Fistula of intestine , Hydronephrosis , Extracapsular adrenal tissue , Hydroureter , Retrocaval ureter , Hermaphroditism , Convoluted ureter ,44
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