KIN KINESIOLOGY. Undergraduate Calendar Content Page 1 of 10. General Information

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1 KIN KINESIOLOGY General Information KIN 1001 is considered to be a prerequisite or corequisite to all other Kinesiology (KIN) and Recreation (RSS) courses for students enrolled in one of the degree programs offered by the Faculty of Kinesiology. Recreation and Sports Studies (RSS) courses are grouped together and listed in their own section of this calendar. Unless otherwise stated, prerequisite shall mean a D or better in the prerequisite course. Note: See beginning of Section H for abbreviations, course numbers and coding. POLICY ON NON-FACULTY OF KINESIOLOGY STUDENTS TAKING KIN AND/OR RSS COURSES Due to the extensive number of KIN and RSS courses full with a waitlist, and to the highly competitive nature of upper-year admissions, the number of KIN and RSS credit hours that a student not registered in a degree program offered by the Faculty of Kinesiology may register for is limited. Students not registered in a degree program offered by the Faculty of Kinesiology, and wishing to register for KIN and/or RSS courses shall be governed by the following: 1. A student not registered in a degree program offered by the Faculty of Kinesiology must have permission of the course instructor to register in any KIN and RSS course. 2. Normally, all students must have successfully completed all required pre-requisites to a KIN or RSS course prior to admission to KIN and RSS courses. Waiver of prerequisites is permissible only with consent of the Instructor. 3. In all KIN and RSS courses students registered in a degree program offered by the Faculty of Kinesiology will be given priority. 4. Normally, KIN 1001 shall be restricted to students in the degree programs offered by the Faculty of Kinesiology. 5. Normally, KIN 1001 is the pre-requisite to all 2000, 3000 and 4000 level KIN and RSS courses. 6. Normally, students not registered in a degree program offered by the Faculty of Kinesiology shall be limited to twelve (12) credit hours of KIN/RSS courses. ACTIVITY COURSES Basic Activity Labs (1 ch): KIN 2603 Swimming (must pass entry level test) (A) KIN 2623 Basketball KIN 2691 Field Hockey (A) KIN 2693 Basic Fitness Theory and Aerobic Dance Leadership (A) KIN 2701 Golf (A) KIN 2723 Ice Hockey KIN 2733 Badminton (A) Page 1 of 10

2 KIN 2751 Soccer (A) KIN 2783 Volleyball (A) KIN 2793 Weight Training (A) KIN 2802 Wrestling (A) KIN 2811 Fall Outdoor Recreation (A) KIN 2812 Winter Outdoor Recreation (Prerequisite: KIN 2811: Fall Outdoor Recreation) (A) KIN 2831 Special Activity Project KIN 2832 Special Activity Project KIN 2841 Rugby (A) KIN 2851 Special Activity Project (Determined by Faculty) KIN 2852 Special Activity Project (Determined by Faculty) KIN 2861 Leadership Activity* KIN 2862 Leadership Activity* KIN 2883 Wall Climbing (A) KIN 2901 Kayaking (A) Advanced Activity Labs (2 ch) (Prerequisite: the 2000 level activity): KIN 3523 Communications Skills KIN 3623 Basketball (A) KIN 3723 Ice Hockey (A) KIN 3753 Soccer (A) KIN 3783 Volleyball (A) KIN 3831 Special Activity Project KIN 3832 Special Activity Project KIN 3851 Special Activity Project (Determined by Faculty) KIN 3852 Special Activity Project (Determined by Faculty) KIN 3861 Leadership Activity* KIN 3862 Leadership Activity* * KIN 2861/2, 3861/2. Leadership activity credits provide students with an opportunity to gain leadership skills training and experience. These projects are designed to provide new learning opportunities through directing, leading, coaching, and managing groups or individuals in physical activity, recreation, sport, and wellness. Only open to Kinesiology students who have completed at least 48 ch, have the most recent term GPA of at least 2.5. * KIN 2831/2, 3831/2. Special activity credits provide students with an opportunity to learn new skills in areas related to sport, recreation, leisure, physical activity, and wellness that are not currently being offered within the university s standard curriculum, for example: SCUBA, wilderness first aid, canoeing, etc. These learning experiences are designed to offer course credit for new skill learning in an area specific to one s individual interests. Only open to Kinesiology students who have completed at least 48 ch, have the most recent terml GPA of at least 2.5. The Faculty reserves the right to cancel classes for insufficient enrollment. CRITERIA FOR SPECIAL ACTIVITY AND LEADERSHIP PROJECTS Page 2 of 10

3 Any special activity and leadership project (KIN 2831, KIN 2832,KIN 2861,KIN 2862, KIN 3831, KIN 3832, KIN 3861, KIN 3862) must represent an opportunity for significant physical or recreational skill attainment and/or improvement by the student. PROJECT CRITERIA: To participate in any Special Activity or Leadership Project (KIN 2831, KIN 2832, KIN 2861, KIN 2862, KIN 3831, KIN 3832, KIN 3861, KIN 3862) a student must: 1. Have completed 48 ch or more towards the degree. 2. Have a GPA (most recent assessment year GPA) of at least Normally start and complete the project in the term in which the project was registered. 4. A one-credit hour course (i.e., KIN 2831, KIN 2832, KIN 2861, KIN 2862) normally must include at least 40 hours of learning (instruction, practice, study, etc.). 5. A two-credit hour course (i.e., KIN 3831, KIN 3832, KIN 3861, KIN 3862) normally must include at least 80 hours of learning (instruction, practice, study, etc.). 6. All projects must be approved by the course coordinator before the student may register for the course. 7. A student shall be allowed to register for a maximum of six (6) credit hours of special project and leadership courses, i.e., KIN 2831, KIN 2832, KIN 2861, KIN 2862, KIN 3831, KIN 3832, KIN 3861, KIN KIN 1001 Introduction to Kinesiology 3 ch (3C 1T) [W] This course is designed as a thematic introduction to the academic discipline of Kinesiology. The course surveys the basic concepts, theories and analytical methods of Kinesiology and their application to the study of human movement in recreation, sport, exercise and physical activity. Weekly sessions include three lectures and one tutorial. KIN 1001 is restricted to students registered in the Faculty of Kinesiology. KIN 2032 Introduction to Sport and Leisure Psychology 3 ch (3C) [W] Provides an introduction into the psychological influence of sport, physical activity, and leisure on the individual. Current social psychological theory about sport, physical activity and leisure behaviour will be examined through a wide variety of sport, leisure, and exercise psychology topics. KIN 2051 Prevention and Care of Athletic Injuries 4 ch (3C 1.5L) Covers principles and procedures for the recognition and management of injuries and disorders in physical activity, athletics and sport programs. Prerequisite or Co-requisite: BIOL KIN 2062 Introductory Biomechanics 3 ch (3C) An introductory course emphasizing the qualitative study of the anatomical factors and physical or mechanical laws affecting human motion. Prerequisite: BIOL KIN 2072 Introduction to Motor Control and Learning 3 ch (3C) Introduces the student to the principles of motor skill acquisition and performance as well as the conditions that influence these processes. Topics include information processing, attention, perception, decision-making, motor programs, and feedback. The role of motivation, anxiety, concentration, observational learning and mental practice in motor performance and learning will be examined. Practical applications for sport, physical activity, industry, and the performing arts will be discussed. Lectures only. KIN 2093 Introduction to Philosophy of Sport, Exercise and Recreation 3 ch (3C) [W] Page 3 of 10

4 This course will conduct a philosophical analysis in to the nature of sport, exercise, and recreation by asking questions about the fundamental value and purpose of these activities. Prerequisite: KIN 1001 or consent of the instructor. KIN 2160 Laboratory Methods in Kinesiology 3 ch (3L) This laboratory based course introduces the student to the basic laboratory techniques and methods for the collection of kinesiological data. Experienced will be gained through a series of laboratory sessions in each of the exercise science disciplines (motor control, exercise physiology and biomechanics, sport psychology). Instruction pertaining to the application of the introduced techniques will accompany each laboratory session. KIN 3001 Introduction to Research Methods in Kinesiology 3 ch (3C) Introduces basic concepts in research methods and experimental design relevant to the area of kinesiology including recreation and leisure studies. It is also designed to create a better understanding of the principles, concepts, terminology, and instruments used in measurement and analysis in the various sub-domains of kinesiology. The course will focus on the scientific method, with both quantitative and qualitative research being discussed. Topics include: different methods of knowledge, strategies of discovery, ethical issues, observation (systematic and self-report observational methods), measurement (reliability, validity, objectivity), experimental design (randomized and non-randomized designs, survey design and subject selection), and data analysis (descriptive and inferential statistics). Finally, research reporting and the A.P.A. format will also be examined. Prerequisites: STATS 2043 and STATS 3043 or equivalent (STATS 3043 may be a co-requisite). KIN 3031 Exercise Psychology 3 ch (3C) [W] An introduction to the study of behaviour in the exercise environment. The course will focus on how psychological factors effect physical performance, how exercise effects psychological development, and on the development of strategies to encourage exercise participation. Prerequisite: KIN 2032 or consent of instructor. KIN 3032 Sports Psychology 3 ch (3C) [W] Examines how the principles of psychology are applied in the sport setting to enhance performance. Involves an analysis of the current findings in psychological research into sport with special attention to personality theory, imagery, goal setting, cohesiveness, and spectator behaviour. The course will be based on theoretical considerations and will involve a practical component. Prerequisite: KIN 2032 or consent of the instructor. KIN 3041 Disability Awareness 3 ch (3C) This course aims to introduce students to the issues and challenges faced by persons with disabilities in Canada. Disability awareness training includes an introduction to appropriate terminology, specific disorders, and disability issues in movement activities, from daily living to sport and recreation skills. The course requires a 22 hour practicum involving interactions with persons with disabilities. KIN 3061 Advanced Biomechanics 4 ch (3C 2T) [W] Examines, through lecture and laboratory experiences, the theoretical and applied aspects of the biomechanics of human performance. Prerequisite: C grade or better in KIN KIN 3081 Introductory Exercise Physiology 3 ch (3C) Provides an overview of the field of exercise physiology drawing together the relationships between the prerequisite background and its application to Kinesiology. Acute responses and adaptation of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to exercise and environmental circumstances will be studied. Prerequisite: C grade or better in BIOL 2721: Human Physiology II or equivalent KIN 3093 Introduction to Ethics of Sport and Recreation 3 ch (3C) [W] Page 4 of 10

5 This course is an introduction to the fundamental principles of ethics, and their application to selected ethical issues in sport. Through intensive reading, open dialogue, and critical reflection, students will be challenged to develop knowledge and skills in evaluating sporting activities from an ethical point of view. Prerequisites: Students must have completed at least 27 credit hours of their degree program. KIN 3131 Psychological Intervention in Sport and Exercise (A) 3 ch (3C) [W] Introduction to psychological consulting in the areas of sport and exercise. The course will provide the student with the basic knowledge needed to develop mental skills training programs and will introduce practitioner-athlete consulting process. Prerequisites: KIN 2032, KIN 3032, or KIN 3031, or consent of instructor. KIN 3161 Human Factors in Ergonomic Design 3ch (3C) [W] This course introduces the physical, biomechanical psycho-social and cognitive demands on workers in both office and industrial settings. Through lectures, student projects and review of current research, the role of proper human factors as a component of the improvement of health and well-being of the worker are explored. The understanding of human physical and psychological capabilities and limitations are incorporated in proper ergonomic design of the workplace environment. KIN 3202 Movement Awareness 3 ch (3C) [W] The aim of this course is for the student to develop greater awareness of the movement experience. Three approaches are utilized to examine movement: 1) Review of selected literature related to body, mind, and movement; 2) Production of a movement autobiography that details the affects of movement experiences; 3) Participation in movement activities including Hatha Yoga, Tai Chi, Aikido, Zen meditation and Somatic exercises. Deleted: [NB. Students successful in KIN 2161 would not be eligible for credit in this course] Prerequisites: BIOL 2721, KIN KIN 3252 Functional Human Anatomy 4 ch (3C 1L) Deals with structural and functional anatomy of the human skeletal, articular muscular and peripheral nervous systems and their relationship to movement. Prerequisite: C grade or better in BIOL 2721 and BIOL 1782 KIN 3282 Physical Activity, Health and Wellness 3 ch (3C) Provides an introduction to holistic health through integrating the concepts of physical activity, fitness, and wellness. The focus will be on the impact that physical activity and physical inactivity have upon the major diseases and disabilities which affect overall health and wellness in industrial and technological based societies. This will be accomplished through summarizing and critically assessing the epidemiological and physiological research evidence. Prerequisite: C grade or better in KIN 3001 and KIN Kin 3291 Coaching Healthy Behaviours 3ch (3C) This course will examine individuals' attitudes and behaviours towards healthy and active living, with a focus on individual health-related behaviour change. Techniques for identifying strategies and overcoming barriers to changing health behaviours will be examined, developed and practiced within the framework of health education and behaviour change. Course participants will be challenged and empowered to make their own positive lifestyle changes in regards to healthy behaviours, and will be prepared to begin working with others in this realm. Prerequisite: RSS 2081 or permission of the instructor. KIN 3382 Pediatric Exercise Science (O) 3 ch (3C) [W] To develop an understanding of the physiological, medical, and physical performance implications associated with changing activity patterns in today's youth. Examines the Page 5 of 10

6 influence of physical activity on normal growth and development, exercise and fitness related secular trends, issues related to pediatric exercise science, and activity program development. Prerequisite: BIOL KIN 3481 Nutrition for Healthy Living 3 ch (3C) The science of the nutrients and their role in the body and in health, factors influencing food intake, dietary assessment and guidance, nutrition and physical activity, and current nutrition issues. Note: Credit will not be given for both ED4791 and KIN KIN 3482 Bioenergetics of Exercise 3 ch (3C) An in-depth integrative and applied study of the conversion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into biologically useable forms of energy. Topics include: basic chemistry and biochemistry involved in the process, the biochemical pathways, the metabolic responses to energies and exercise, and the neuroenodocrine regulation of exercise metabolism. Prerequisite: KIN 3081 or equivalent.kin 3913 Practicum I 3 ch (3 C/L) Formatted: Space After: 12 pt, Tab stops: Not at pt pt Deleted: Relates theory to practice through professional career and field experiences. Faculty approval is required prior to any service commitment or registration procedures. KIN 3914 Practicum II 3 ch (3 C/L) Relates theory to practice through professional career and field experiences. Faculty approval is required prior to any service commitment or registration procedures. KIN 3950 Athletic Therapy Practicum 6 ch (6C/L) [W] Involves Athletic Therapy internships only. Relates theory to practice through professional career and field experiences. Faculty approval is required prior to any service commitment or registration procedures. Prerequisite: B grade or better in KIN 2051 and permission of the instructor. Deleted: KIN 4041 Movement Disorders (A) 3 ch (3C) This course involves collaboration with physiotherapists to provide insight into movement disorders and introduce students to state-of-the-art techniques in motion analysis. Topics include: treatment effectiveness, data interpretation, and gait analysis. Prerequisites or Corequisites: KIN 3061; Only open to students with 57 ch towards their degree. KIN 4063 Biomechanical Instrumentation and Data Acquisition (A) 3 ch (3C) Introduces advanced concepts in instrumentation and data acquisition relevant to the area of human motion analysis. The student will be introduced to motion analysis systems, electromyographs, and force platforms through laboratory sessions. Emphasis will be placed on accuracy and reliability of equipment. Students will also be introduced to the Matlab programming language and various data analysis techniques in biomechanics (i.e. filtering, joint angle computation). Prerequisites: KIN 3061; Only open to students with 57 ch towards their degree. Kin 4065 Matlab and 3D Math 3ch (1C 2L) This course introduces students to advanced concepts in 3D mathematics and Matlab programming, specific to the field of biomechanics. Topics include vector manipulations, joint angle computations, and matrix mathematics. All lectures are conducted in computer labs using the Matlab software. Matlab is a popular language used in academia and various industrial applications. Students will learn how to create computer programs that perform mathematical operations and data analysis (i.e. curve fitting, filtering, etc). Prerequisite: KIN3061, MATH 1503, or permission of the instructor. KIN 4072 Neural Control of Human Movement (A) 3 ch (3C) The aim of this course is to provide the student with a fundamental understanding of the neural processes that underlie the control of voluntary action. The mechanism, structure and Page 6 of 10

7 function of the human nervous system will be presented at various levels of analysis, from the cellular level to the behavioural level. Specific topics to be addressed include the mechanism of information transmission; the mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction; the use of surface electromyograms; mechanisms of excitatory and inhibitory control, reflexes; pre-programmed reactions; simple brain anatomy, structures and pathways; postural control, locomotive control and single and multi-joint movements. Prerequisite: KIN 2072 and KIN KIN 4082 Advanced Exercise Physiology (A) 4 ch (3C 1.5L) [W] Through lecture and laboratory experiences the acute responses and adaptations of the muscular, nervous, and immune systems to exercise will be studied. The specific topics of neuromuscular fatigue, overtraining, and resistance training programs will be examined. Prerequisite: KIN 3081 or equivalent. KIN 4093 Seminar on Health Care Ethics 3 ch (3C) [W] This course will explore the area of health care. Through intensive reading, open dialogue, and critical reflection, students will be challenged to develop knowledge and skills in analyzing the dimensions of health and health care. Prerequisite: KIN 3093 or consent of the instructor. KIN 4161 Occupational Biomechanics 3 ch (3C) [W] This course will examine topics in applied ergonomics and occupational biomechanics. Lectures will be used to present ergonomic assessment tools and present current research directives in the area of occupational biomechanics and prevention of workplace musculoskeletal injuries. Development of the skills required to identify occupational ergonomic concerns, perform biomechanical analyses of musculoskeletal demands and modifications of work tasks to reduce musculoskeletal demands will be emphasized through practical experiences. Prerequisite: KIN 2062 and KIN 3161, or consent of the instructor. KIN 4162 Occupational Health and Safety for Ergonomists (3C) This course will provide an overview of the occupational health and safety field and its relationship to workplace ergonomics. An introduction to occupational health and safety legislation will be provided and health and safety hazards in a variety of work environments will be examined. Emphasis will be placed on how to eliminate and reduce hazards and risks associated with several work processes, including the physical working environment, adaptation of tools and the workplace to the worker, and equipment design. The roles and responsibilities of workers and their employers will also be covered. Prerequisite: KIN Credit will not be given for KIN 4162 and ME KIN 4163 Workplace Ergonomic Design and Analysis 3 ch (3C) The focus of this course is on the theoretical background and practical knowledge required to create functional ergonomic designs and provide comprehensive ergonomic analyses of industrial or service workplaces using work measurement and task analysis methodologies. Industrial and human factors engineering techniques together with the principles of occupational biomechanics are applied to investigate human / machine interactions, job design, and workstation layout. Work Measurement and Task Analysis methodologies are used to describe and determine work standards, physiological task loads and the elements of manual and mental activities in human / machine work systems. Laboratory exercises provide the opportunity to apply the theory to actual workplace situations. Prerequisite: Completion of 96 ch in Kinesiology / Engineering, KIN 3161, or consent of instructor. Deleted: 4 KIN 4165 Occupational Physiology (A) 3 ch (3C) This course will investigate issues related to the physical requirements, program design, the measurement of physical demands, and factors related to fatigue and injury in the workplace from a physiological perspective. It will also examine issues related to safety and completion of job specific tasks in the workplace. The standards and job requirements for an occupation Page 7 of 10

8 will be examined using the "Bona Fide Occupational Requirements (BFOR)". Prerequisites: Completion of 96 ch in Kinesiology, KIN 3081, or consent of the instructor. KIN 4192 Professionalism & Ethics in the Research Environment 3 ch Researchers are professionally and morally obliged to explore and examine the moral, social, legal, or political implications of the research conducted by themselves and others. This course focuses on the ethical dimensions of the academic environment, specifically the process of reflecting critically on ethical questions faced by academic researchers in a wide variety of fields. It will be concerned with historical, social, and other contextual factors affecting research in the university environment. Ethics will be defined, and discussions will cover how ethics of research is organized, enforced, and assessed. Related research ethics topics including professionalism, mentoring of graduate students, codes of conduct, academic misconduct, plagiarism, research integrity, right-doing (vs. wrong-doing) and research involving animals will also be covered. KIN 4193 Advanced Seminar on Ethics of Sport and Recreation 3 ch (3C) [W] This course will build on theories of morality and their application in the consideration of perennial and contemporary questions concerning moral values in sport, recreation, and exercise. Focused reading, open dialogue, and critical reflection will challenge students to develop knowledge and skills in evaluating these activities from an ethical perspective. Prerequisite: KIN KIN 4281 Measurement and Evaluation in Exercise Science 4 ch (1C 3L) An advanced course examining the theory and developing practical skills for measuring body composition and cardiovascular, neuromuscular, and metabolic function during exercise. Students will learn about the equipment commonly used in Exercise Science and the principles of using these instruments including the influence of calibration and signal processing amplification, filtering and sampling. They will also learn computer based data acquisition, the pros and cons of various measurement approaches, and gain experience in screening subjects for exercise testing, data analysis and interpretation of test results. Prerequisite: Minimum grade of C in KIN 3081 and KIN KIN 4282 Exercise Prescription for Health, Well-being and Performance 4 ch (2C 2L) An advanced course to examine the principles of physical fitness, activity, and exercise and the application of these principles for the development and design of exercise programs for the acquisition of health, well-being and performance in children, adults, persons with a disability, and athletes. This course will be applied in a variety of settings to include practical experiences in the design and implementation of exercise programs. Prerequisite: Minimum grade of C in KIN 3081, highly recommended KIN KIN 4481 Exercise and Sport Nutrition (A) 3 ch (3C) An in-depth examination of the role which nutrition plays (especially ergogenic aids) in exercise and sport performance. Approached from an applied biochemistry and physiology perspective through lecture and seminar. Co- or Prerequisite: KIN 3081 or equivalent. KIN 4900 Honours Research Project 6 ch (3C) BScKin Honours students must complete a research project under the supervision of a faculty member. The project can take the form of a thesis, report, or case study as determined by Page 8 of 10

9 the faculty member. A presentation is required. Prerequisite: Students must be accepted into the BScKin Honours program (see Honours program degree requirements). KIN 4903 Directed Studies in Kinesiology 3 ch Provides opportunities to explore in detail a number of special areas in Kinesiology. Faculty approval is required prior to registration. Title of the topic will appear on the student's transcript. Open only to students with at least 57 ch completed towards their degree. KIN 4904 Directed Studies in Kinesiology 3 ch Provides opportunities to explore in detail a number of special areas in Kinesiology. Faculty approval is required prior to registration. Title of the topic will appear on the student's transcript. Open only to students with at least 57 ch completed towards their degree. KIN 4910 Advanced Practicum 6 ch (6C/L) Continuation of KIN 3913/3914. Prerequisite: KIN 3913/3914. KIN 4950 Advanced Athletic Therapy Practicum 6 ch (6C/L) [W] Prerequisite: RSS KIN 4993 Selected Topics in Kinesiology 3 ch Selected topics of special interest from the area of kinesiology are examined in detail. Special emphasis will be placed on current issues. Topics will be specified by the Faculty. Title of topic chosen will appear on the student's transcripts. Open only to students who have completed 57 ch or more. KIN 4994 Selected Topics in Kinesiology 3 ch Selected topics of special interest from the area of kinesiology are examined in detail. Special emphasis will be placed on current issues. Topics will be specified by the Faculty. Title of topic chosen will appear on the student's transcripts. Open only to students who have completed 57 ch or more. KIN 5031 Applied Sports Psychology (A) 3 ch (3C) [W] This course will focus on psychological skills and methods in sport and exercise, and how sport psychologists, coaches, therapists, and athletics use these skills and methods to positively effect sport participation, performance, motivation, and enjoyment. More specifically, the psychology skills and methods which were presented and discussed in KIN 2032, 3031, 3032, and 3131 will be applied in the sport setting. This will involve working with a team, teaching mental skills in group sessions, and being available for individual consultations. Prerequisite: KIN 2032, KIN 3032, KIN 3131, KIN KIN 5032 Research in Sport and Exercise Psychology (A) 3 ch (3C) [W] Designed to permit analysis and discussion of theoretical developments and recent research findings in the areas of sport and exercise psychology. The seminar format will allow students to critically appraise research and permit them to express their own ideas. Recent research articles will provide the basis for discussion and presentations. Prerequisites: KIN 2032 and KIN 3131, KIN 3032 or KIN 3031 or consent of instructor. KIN 5072 Advanced Motor Control and Learning (A) 4 ch (3C 2L) The aim of this course is to explore concepts of information processing within motor control. Each week specific attention will be paid to a seminal paper on this topic. Issues that arise for Page 9 of 10

10 motor control from these papers will be presented and discussed in seminar format. To gain a practical understanding of these issues, the student will undertake and write-up a series of laboratory experiments on these aforementioned papers. Prerequisite: KIN 2072, KIN 3001, STATS 2043 & 3043 Page 10 of 10