Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University

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1 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1

2 2 SECTION vs. PLANE SECTION = a cut PLANE: when the section is made through the body wall or through an organ, it is made along an imaginary surface or line called a plane

3 3 SAGITTAL PLANE divides the body into right and left parts

4 4 MIDSAGITTAL (MEDIAN) PLANE divides the body into EQUAL right & left parts PARASAGITTAL PLANE divides the body into UNEQUAL right & left parts

5 5 CORONAL (FRONTAL) PLANE a longitudinal plane that divides the body (or an organ) into anterior and posterior parts pig kidney

6 6 TRANSVERSE PLANE cross section of spinal cord divides the body into superior & inferior parts

7 7 CROSS SECTIONS When organs are sectioned along the transverse plane, the sections are commonly called cross sections. a cross section of a kiwi fruit!

8 8 A C B answer on next page

9 A = frontal (coronal) B = sagittal C = transverse 9 A C B

10 CRANIAL CAVITY The cavity in which the brain is enclosed within the rigid skull 10

11 VERTEBRAL (SPINAL) CAVITY the cavity the spinal cord is in 11

12 12 DORSAL CAVITY includes the cranial & spinal cavities

13 13 The _?_ cavity & the _?_ cavity combine to form the dorsal cavity. answer on next page

14 14 cranial & spinal dorsal cranial spinal dorsal

15 ABDOMINAL CAVITY the area that houses the stomach, intestines, liver, and [some] other organs 15 abdominal cavity

16 PELVIC CAVITY the region that is partially enclosed by the bony pelvis and contains the reproductive organs, [urinary] bladder and rectum 16 pelvic cavity

17 ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY 17 the cavity inferior to the diaphragm diaphragm abdominopelvic cavity diaphragm

18 18 Name the cavity that these organs are in. answer on next page

19 Abdominal Cavity (also 19 correct: abdominopelvic cavity or ventral cavity)

20 THORACIC CAVITY 20 the cavity above the diaphragm thoracic cavity (of fetal pig) diaphragm

21 21 VENTRAL CAVITY made up of the thoracic, abdominal & pelvic cavities

22 22 Anatomical Right = to SUBJECT S right Anatomical Left = to SUBJECT S left RIGHT LEFT

23 QUADRANTS A scheme, used by most physicians and nurses, divides the abdominal surface (and the abdominopelvic cavity deep to it) into four approximately equal regions called quadrants. 23 Right upper quadrant Left upper quadrant Right lower quadrant Left lower quadrant

24 24 Name the superior-most cavity in the ventral cavity answer on next page

25 25 thoracic cavity

26 26 Abdominopelvic Region: divided into 9 portions using 4 planes (2 parasagittal; 2 transverse)

27 27 UMBILICAL REGION the centermost region, which includes the umbilicus

28 28 EPIGASTRIC REGION immediately superior to the umbilical region; overlies most of the stomach

29 29 HYPOGASTRIC (PUBIC) REGION immediately inferior to the umbilical region; encompasses the pubic area

30 30 Name the region indicated. answer on next page

31 31 EPIGASTRIC

32 32 ILIAC REGIONS lateral to the hypogastric region and overlying the superior parts of the hip bones apple apple right iliac region left iliac region

33 33 LUMBAR REGIONS right lumbar region left lumbar region between the ribs and the flaring portions of the hip bones; lateral to the umbilical region

34 34 HYPOCHONDRIAC REGIONS flanking the epigastric region laterally and overlying the lower ribs right hypochondriac region left hypochondriac region

35 35 Name the region indicated. Don t forget to say right or left! answer on next page

36 36 RIGHT LUMBAR

37 Serous Membrane (Serosa) 37 covers walls of ventral body cavity and organs within this cavity

38 Imagine that you punch your fist into a blown up balloon. 38

39 Parietal Serosa the part of the membrane lining the cavity walls 39 an organ Visceral Serosa covering the external surface of the organs within the [ventral] cavity

40 40 PERICARDIUM Serous Membrane that encloses the heart

41 41 PLEURA Serous Membrane that encloses the lungs

42 42 PERITONEUM the serosa lining the abdominal cavity and covering its organs

43 43 the outer membrane Name the specific membrane indicated. (The answer has 2 words in it.) answer on next page

44 44 PARIETAL PERICARDIUM the outer membrane

45 45

46 ORAL 46 CAVITY commonly called the mouth, contains the tongue & teeth ; also called the buccal cavity

47 47 NASAL CAVITY located within and posterior to the nose

48 48 ORBITAL CAVITY house the eyes and presents them in an anterior position

49 49 MIDDLE EAR lies just medial to the ear drum is carved into the bony skull contain tiny bones that transmit sound

50 SYNOVIAL 50 CAVITIES joint cavities enclosed within fibrous capsules that surround the freely movable joints of the body

51 51 Name the cavity the little red heart is in. answer on next page

52 52 ORAL OR BUCCAL CAVITY

53 53

54 54 Name the cavity that is colored a reddish-brown in this picture.

55 55 ventral cavity

56 This is a _?_ section of the brain. (Hint: the part of the brain that is cut off would be sticking out of the screen toward you.) 56 posterior anterior inferior

57 sagittal 57

58 cat neck diaghragm 58 Name the cavity.

59 59 thoracic cavity

60 60 Name the region indicated.

61 61 left hypochondriac region

62 62 Name the plane indicated in red.

63 frontal (or coronal) plane 63

64 64 Name the cavity indicated by the green smiley face.

65 65 cranial cavity

66 66 The _?_ pericardium directly touches the heart surface.

67 visceral 67

68 68 Name the quadrant indicated by the green star.

69 69 left lower quadrant

70 70 Name the cavity at the indicated joint.

71 71 synovial cavity

72 72 end of Part 3 of Language of Anatomy

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