5 강. 글의제목. A client of mine proudly celebrates her age and continually 1) [ relying /

Transcription

1 5 강. 글의제목 01. Age Is Just a Number: Keep Your Brain Active A client of mine proudly celebrates her age and continually 1) [ relying / relies ] on her thinking to maximize her cognitive potential each day. At eighty-three, she is 2) [ active / actively ] involved in strategic business decisions at a financial services company. Undeterred by her numeric age, she is involved in professional projects and community programs that maintain and strengthen her brain s fitness. Whereas most people 3) set themselves up to 4)[ go / going ] on automatic pilot during their last work days and retirement years, this is a bad state of affairs for the brain. (A) [ 우리가복합적인사고와유의미한일에적극적으로오랫동안참여하면할수록, 뇌는더활기차지고더많은인지적예비능력이형성될것이다. ] * undeterred 단념 [ 좌절 ] 하지않는 5. (A) 부분을영어로옮기시오. 5) 02. It Is Totally Okay to Ask for Help Do you think the early pioneers of America thought about payback when they helped each other 6) [ build / building ] houses and barns? Everyone needed help (and we still do), so it just came naturally. Today we have put 7)[ us / ourselves ] into many little isolated boxes, houses, cars, and cubicles, and it is difficult to find our way out into an open space. Working 서울강서구스톤즈영어 (Stones English) - 1 -

2 in the hospital as a therapist and an administrator for many years, I know that the people who could ask for help and graciously accept it 8) [ were / was ] the ones the staff most liked to take care of. Owning our vulnerability and pain 9) [ make / makes ] us all more human. It creates space for others to help us as well as 10) [ to own / owning ] their vulnerability. (A) [ 살기에그리나쁜곳은아니다. ] * vulnerability 취약성 11. (A) 부분을영어로옮기시오. 11) 03. It Is Mostly Women That Make the Call on Spending No one could deny, once they ve given it any thought at all, 12) [ which / that ] women are responsible for the majority of consumer purchases. The proof is in 13) the numbers : Women account for roughly 80 percent of all consumer buying. The Center for Women s Business Research indicates that businesswomen (working women and female entrepreneurs) are the primary decision makers in households, 14) [ make / making ] 95 percent of the purchasing decisions. To be more specific and 15) drive home that point: Women are responsible for 70 percent of all travel decisions, 57 percent of all consumer electronics purchases, and they buy 50 percent of all new vehicles (influencing 80 percent of overall automobile sales). Finally, women write an estimated eight out of ten personal checks in the United States, making their financial power even greater. Women in most households today not only control the spending of their own paychecks, but a good deal of their 16) [ husband / husband s ] as well. * entrepreneur 기업가 서울강서구스톤즈영어 (Stones English) - 2 -

3 04. We Can See Better in the Time of Darkness Many times our greatest growth periods come through 17) the experience of pain. Those of us who have experienced a dark time in life through serious illness or emotional trauma 18) [ know / knows ] the opportunity it brings for enormous wisdom and insight. Sometimes we have to experience the contrast of darkness in order to find the light. 19), there are lessons within our lives that may be much more apparent in the darkness of our despair because we focus more 20) [ intense / intensely ] when there are 21) [ fewer / less ] things to see. It is like walking into a dark room at first we can see nothing, yet after our eyes have had a chance to refocus, we begin to see particular items in the room even though the room is still dark. ( 위치 ) 22) b, we can have some very profound insights about areas of our life that 23) [ need / needs ] improvement while we are quietly lying in bed recovering from an illness, away from our hectic daily routines. * hectic 몹시바쁜 05. Testability: A Feature of Scientific Questions There are many questions we can ask about the origin of the universe, not all of 24) [ them / which ] can be answered by science. Scientists can answer when and how the universe began, but cannot calculate the reason why it began, 25) for example. That type of question must 26) [ explore / be explored ] through philosophy, religion, and other ways of thinking. ( 위치 ) The questions that scientists ask must be testable. Scientists have provided answers to testable questions that have helped us calculate the 서울강서구스톤즈영어 (Stones English) - 3 -

4 age of the universe: how distant certain stars are, how fast they are receding from us. Whether or not we can get a definitive answer, we can be confident in the process 27) [ which / by which ] the explanations were developed, 28) [ allow / allowing ] us to rely on the knowledge that is produced through the process of science. Someday we may find evidence to help us understand why the universe was created, but for the time being science will limit 29) [ it / itself ] to the last 13.7 or so billion years of phenomena to investigate. * recede 멀어지다, 물러나다 6. Return to Longer Work Hours in the Age of Globalization Increasingly, globalization may force 30) a convergence in work hours. 31)a, on average, German employees work about 25 percent fewer hours than their counterparts in the United States. For 25 years, German unions successfully pushed for a shorter workweek in hopes of creating more jobs. 32) b, this resulted in German labor costs 33)[ become / becoming ] the highest in the world, and German companies are now shifting jobs out of Germany in order to remain globally 34) [ competitive / competitively ]. ( 위치 ) The recent addition of Eastern European countries to the European Union (EU) 35) [ expects / is expected ] to accelerate this trend. Facing the threat of job losses, French workers at a car components factory owned by a leading global supplier of vehicle technology 36) [ voted / voting ] to work longer hours for the same pay. Some saw this vote as the beginning of a de facto rollback of France s 35-hour legal workweek. * convergence 격차축소 ** de facto 사실상의 서울강서구스톤즈영어 (Stones English) - 4 -

5 07. Reclaiming Conversation: The Power of Talk in the Digital Age The idea that we are living moments of more and lives of less is supported by a recent study 37) [ which / in which ] pairs of college-aged friends were asked to communicate in four different ways: face-to-face conversation, video chat, audio chat, and online instant messaging. Then, the degree of emotional bonding in these friendships 38) [ was / were ] assessed both by asking how people felt and 39) [ watched / watching ] how they behaved toward each other. The results were clear: In-person conversation led to the most emotional connection and online messaging led to the least. The students had tried to warm up" their digital messages by using emoticons, typing out the sounds of laughter ( Hahaha"), and 40) [ using / used ] the forced urgency of TYPING IN ALL CAPS. But these techniques had not done the job. ( 위치 ) It is when we see each other s faces and hear each other s voices 41) [ which / that ] we become most human to each other. 08. Characteristic Limitations of Self-Report Psychological Tests The problem with most psychological tests 42) [ are / is ] that they are subjective in 43) [ which / that] we must use an individual s report of his or her own experience, behavior, or characteristics to draw conclusions about that person. 1 The responses of even the most well-meaning subjects are going to 44) [ filter / be filtered ] by all kinds of factors usually involved in self-perception, not to mention the additional problems that can occur when an individual is anxious, angry, suspicious, or mentally ill. 2 Even under the best circumstances, 45) for instance, self-esteem 서울강서구스톤즈영어 (Stones English) - 5 -

6 tests are vulnerable to the ceiling effect," or the tendency to see oneself in a positive light when reporting about oneself. 3 The most common problem that arises from this factor is that most people tend to rate 46) [ them / themselves ] more favorably on positive qualities and less unfavorably on negative ones than they are likely to actually merit when 47) [ comparing / compared ] with external standards. 서울강서구스톤즈영어 (Stones English) - 6 -

7 [ 해설지 ] 1) relies 2) actively 3) set themselves up to 4) go 5) The longer we stay actively engaged in complex thinking and meaningful work, the more energized the brain is and the more cognitive reserves are being built. 6) build 7) ourselves 8) were 9) makes 10) to own 11) It s not such a bad place to be. 12) that 13) the numbers 14) making 15) drive home 16) husband s 17) the experience of pain 18) know 19) Indeed 20) intensely 21) fewer 22) Likewise 23) need 24) which 25) for example 26) be explored 27) by which 28) allowing 29) itself 30) a convergence in work hours 31) For example 32) However 33) becoming 34) competitive 35) is expected 36) voted 37) in which 38) was 39) watching 40) using 41) that 42) is 43) that 44) be filtered 45) for instance 46) themselves 47) compared 서울강서구스톤즈영어 (Stones English) - 7 -