Psychophysiology and Neuroscience in Sport: Introduction to the Special Issue

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Psychophysiology and Neuroscience in Sport: Introduction to the Special Issue"

Transcription

1 Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 2012, 6, Human Kinetics, Inc. Psychophysiology and Neuroscience in Sport: Introduction to the Special Issue Leonard Zaichkowsky, Guest Editor Vancouver Canucks While clinical psychology has embraced the importance of psychophysiology and neuroscience when considering the client condition, the field of sport psychology has been slower to consider the potential importance of this area for athletic clientele. Therefore, this special issue of the Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology was conceptualized and constructed to describe the current state of psychophysiological and neuroscience research and illustrate how clinical sport psychologists may, in the future, use technologies such as biofeedback/neurofeedback and physiological measurement (EMG, EEG, skin temperature, EDR, HR, HRV, respiration, and hormonal responses) with high-level athletes from a variety of sports for both performance enhancement and diagnosis and management of head injury. As Guest Editor of this unique special issue, I have written the present introduction to highlight the issue s important mission. This introductory paper sets the stage for five informative and cutting-edge articles by leading professionals. In all, the articles cover an array of topics on psychophysiology and neuroscience in sport, such as (a) the theoretical underpinnings of biofeedback/neurofeedback, (b) the empirical application of such approaches, (c) the current state of efficacy with regard to this newer line of research and practice, and (d) the use of fmri in understanding psychological processes in sport. I hope that this timely special issue provokes many additional questions and advanced research in our collective pursuit to assist athletes. Keywords: biofeedback, psychophysiology, neuroscience, sport, fmri It is an honor and a privilege to be the Guest Editor of this special issue of the Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology that focuses on psychophysiology and neuroscience in sport. To date, very little research has been published on psychophysiology and neuroscience in sport, and as such, clinical sport psychologists may not be aware of developments that could potentially inform them as scientists and clinicians. Through this unique special issue, it is my hope that readers will become aware of current developments and research findings with athlete populations and develop an informed understanding of technologies and methods of contemporary psychophysiology and neuroscience. Leonard Zaichkowsky is with the Vancouver Canucks in Vancouver, BC. 1

2 2 Zaichkowsky This volume defines psychophysiology as the application of biofeedback and neurofeedback technology to hopefully better assess and treat mental health and performance enhancement issues with an athlete population. Biofeedback and neurofeedback (also known as EEG biofeedback) are truly applied psychophysiology, as they use instrumentation to help individuals become aware of physiological functions such as muscle activity (EMG), brain activity (EEG), skin temperature, sweat gland activity (EDR), cardiovascular activity (HR, HRV), and respiration. Neuroscience is also a relatively new term in the literature and refers to the scientific study of the nervous system. As such, neurofeedback (EEG biofeedback) often gets classified as a study in neuroscience. Today, the published work categorized as neuroscience clearly illustrates that neuroscience is an interdisciplinary science that collaborates with other fields such as computer science, medicine, physics, and psychology to better understand the brain and behavior. Neuroscience research during the past two decades has indeed helped advance our understanding of the role of the brain in human cognition, emotion, and behavior. Biofeedback methodology for the assessment and treatment of psychological disorders has appeared in the literature since the late 1960s, when pioneers such as John Basmajian (1972), Barbara Brown (1977), Joe Kamiya (1968), and Neal Miller (1973) published studies demonstrating that humans could self-regulate physiological functions that were long thought to be under the control of the autonomic nervous system and as such, not controllable by thought processes (Zaichkowsky, 2009). These extraordinary clinical scientists and others started a professional organization called The Biofeedback Research Society, which later became the Biofeedback Society of America and is now called the Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback (AAPB). I was fortunate enough to attend some of the early biofeedback meetings, meet the pioneers, and get a sense of the early power of biofeedback for teaching stress self-regulation and the self-regulation of a variety of physical and psychological disorders. This interest led to a number of articles that proposed the use of biofeedback in the sport domain (Zaichkowsky, 1975; Zaichkowsky & Kamen, 1978). Unfortunately, although biofeedback has gained prominence in the clinical domain, it has gained little traction in sport science over the past 30 years, in part because the hardware and technology were either bulky or not well developed, the equipment was expensive, and few sport practitioners were trained in the theory and practice of biofeedback. While a few studies examining the efficacy of biofeedback were published in the 1980s, 1990s, and early 2000s (e.g., Peper & Schmid, 1983; Wilson & Bird, 1981; Zaichkowsky, Dorsey, & Mulholland, 1977) and several reviews of this work were also published (e.g., Leonards, 2003; Zaichkowsky, 1994; Zaichkowsky & Fuchs, 1988), they were few in number. It would be accurate to say that although the techniques of biofeedback have been around since the late 1960s, the application of biofeedback to sport has been minimal. A dramatic change occurred in 2006, however, when Italy defeated France in the World Cup of Soccer. The press reported that several Italian players who played for AC Milan used biofeedback to help them with their mental preparation. It was reported that the psychologist used biofeedback technology to create what he called the Mind Room (DeMichelis, 2007). According to DeMichelis, in the AC Milan Mind Room, soccer players were taught to relax and recover from fatigue as well as control physiological reactions to pressure situations. In order

3 Psychophysiology and Neuroscience in Sport 3 to control physiological reactions under pressure, the soccer players viewed short video clips of successful and unsuccessful performances while receiving feedback about brainwaves and cardiovascular and electrodermal activity. The success of AC Milan and Italian football in general resulted in much of the sporting world wanting to know more about how to develop their own version of the Mind Room for teaching athletes such self-regulation skills. Two manuscripts in the Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology s special issue on psychophysiology and neuroscience in sport, An Integrated Biofeedback and Psychological Skills Training Program for Canada s Olympic Short-Track Speedskating Team (Beauchamp, Harvey, & Beauchamp) and Setting the Balance: Using Biofeedback and Neurofeedback With Gymnasts (Shaw, Zaichkowsky, & Wilson) are excellent examples of the contemporary use of biofeedback and neurofeedback with elite athletes (collegiate and Olympians). Particularly noteworthy is that both papers report on interventions with populations that are quite difficult to study. Few coaches or Olympic governing bodies will allow systematic research with their athletes, and very few coaches of elite collegiate gymnasts will allow outsiders to conduct interventions and study the effectiveness of the interventions. Work with these populations usually prevents the use of gold standard, randomized controlled experiments, and that was indeed the case in these two studies. Nevertheless, the protocols are well described and carefully analyzed. The paper by Beauchamp et al. (2012) explains and attempts to evaluate the effects of a biofeedback training program as part of as overall psychological skills training program for Canadian short track speedskaters as they prepared for the Vancouver Olympic games. Readers not familiar with biofeedback modalities and protocols are introduced to the psychophysiological measures of heart rate, heart rate variability (HRV), respiration rate, muscle activity (EMG), skin temperature, skin conductance, and electroencephalography (EEG). The paper also effectively outlines how an integrated psychological skills training program can be systematically introduced at the elite level. The paper by Shaw et al. (2012) provides an example of biofeedback/ neurofeedback intervention and evaluation, with elite athletes on a highly rated U.S. collegiate women s gymnastics team. In this paper, electroencephalography (EEG) and heart rate variability (HRV) methodology and training protocols are described so that readers can understand the efficacy of the training program and replicate/build upon the intervention. The manuscript by Faubert and Sidebottom (2012), entitled Perceptual- Cognitive Training of Athletes goes beyond biofeedback and into the broader field of cognitive neuroscience and its application to sport. Dr. Faubert is a psychophysicist at the University of Montreal whose recent research has focused on the plasticity of the human brain. Faubert s original research dealt with aging subjects, mild traumatic brain injury (TBIs), and others with perceptual-cognitive deficits. His interest in sport applications, however, has led to the transfer of cognitive neuroscience findings to athlete populations. Faubert and colleagues are currently conducting research examining the effectiveness of perceptual-cognitive training with elite athletes across a variety of sports. The importance of perceptual cognitive training, particularly for fast paced open sport athletes such as basketball players and hockey players, has long been recognized by coaches and sport psychologists; however, a practical methodology for training skills such as high-speed decisionmaking, anticipation, pattern recognition and spatial reasoning, focus, and tracking

4 4 Zaichkowsky has to date been lacking. The methodology of 3D-MOT and an extension into virtual reality may hold promise, not only for the psychological preparation of athletes, but (as the authors note) as a possible diagnostic and rehabilitation tool for concussions, which is a current medical crisis in sport at all levels. The issue of concussions and its assessment and management is described by Thompson and Hagedorn (2012), in their paper, Multimodal Analysis: New Approaches to the Concussion Conundrum. The authors are critical of existing assessment and treatment protocols of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) or concussions and propose a concussion management program that utilizes current research findings emanating from the neuroscience literature. The authors propose that new approaches should consider utilizing the science of quantitative electroencephalography (qeeg), event related potentials (ERPs), electrocardiography (EKG), heart rate variability (HRV), and balance measures so that diagnosis can be more sensitive and specific, that treatment can perhaps be more effective, and decisions regarding return to play can hopefully be more accurate. The paper I describe last, Neural, Mood, and Endocrine Responses in Elite Athletes Relative to Successful and Failed Performance Videos, by Davis et al. (2012), will actually appear first in this special edition of JCSP. The editors and I chose to have this paper as the lead paper for a number of reasons. Most importantly, this paper introduces many clinical sport psychologists and other sport scientists to the method of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fmri). While fmri as a methodology to better understand brain mechanisms of cognitions, emotions, and action are commonplace in clinical psychology, fmri studies in sport psychology, or general neuroscience using elite athletes as subjects have been essentially non-existent. One of the first studies was published by Davis, along with eminent neuroscientists Mario Liotti and Helen Mayberg (Davis et al., 2008), whose methodological expertise allowed this research to occur. Another unique feature of this study is that endocrine data (testosterone and cortisol) are correlated with right premotor cortex BOLD activity, illustrating the interdisciplinary nature of neuroscience research. Additionally, this paper illustrates how a clinical sport psychologist in private practice can collaborate with world-class neuroscience researchers to answer questions that are important for practicing clinical sport psychologists. The Davis et al. paper, and the papers that follow it, also demonstrate how clinical sport psychologists can use the technology of psychophysiology and neuroscience to quantify developmental changes in self-regulation. While there is still much empirical work to be done in this area, the compilation of these papers into this cutting-edge special issue of the Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology will hopefully stimulate further research using the methods of neuroscience, particularly biofeedback, quantitative EEG, and fmri, so that we may better understand the complex role of the brain in athletes cognitions, affect, and performance states. References Basmajian, J.V. (1972). Electromyography comes of age. Science, 176, Beauchamp, M.K., Harvey, R.H., & Beauchamp, P.H. (2012). An integrated biofeedback and psychological skills training program for Canada s Olympic short-track speedskating team. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 6(1),

5 Psychophysiology and Neuroscience in Sport 5 Brown, B. (1977). Stress and the art of biofeedback. New York: Harper & Row. Davis, H., Liotti, M., Ngan, E., Woodward, T., Van Snellenberg, J., van Anders, S., & Mayberg, H.S. (2008). fmri BOLD signal changes in elite swimmers while viewing videos of personal failure. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 2, Davis, H., van Anders, S.M., Ngan, E.T., Woodward, T.S., Van Snellenberg, J.X., Mayberg, H.S., & Liotti, M. (2012). Neural, mood, and endocrine responses in elite athletes relative to successful and failed performance videos. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 6(1), DeMichelis, B. (2007, February 28). AC Milan s Mind Room and sport psychology. Paper presented at the 11 th annual meeting of the Biofeedback Foundation of Europe, Berlin. Faubert, J., & Sidebottom, L. (2012). Perceptual-cognitive training of athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 6(1), Kamiya, J. (1968). Conscious control of brain waves. Psychology Today, 1, Leonards, J. T. (2003). Sport psychophysiology: The current status of biofeedback with athletes. Biofeedback, 31, Miller, N. E. (1973). Learning of glandular and visceral responses. In D. Shapiro, T.X. Barber, L.V. DiCara, J. Kamiya, E. Miller, & J. Stoyva (Eds.), Biofeedback and self-control (pp ). Chicago, IL: Aldine Publishing Company. Peper, E., & Schmid, A. (1983). The use of electrodermal biofeedback for peak performance training. Somatics IV(3), Shaw, L., Zaichkowsky, L., & Wilson, V. (2012). Setting the balance: Using biofeedback and neurofeedback with gymnasts. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 6(1), Thompson, J.W.G., & Hagedorn, D. (2012). Multimodal analysis: New approaches to the concussion conundrum. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 6(1), Wilson, V., & Bird, E. (1981). Effects of relaxation and/or biofeedback training upon hip flexion in gymnasts. Biofeedback and Self-regulation, 6, Zaichkowsky, L. (1975). Combating stress: What about relaxation and biofeedback? Mouvement, 1, Zaichkowsky, L. (1994). Biofeedback and imagery assisted self-regulation training in sports: Research evidence and practical application. In S. Tsutsui, & M. Kodama (Eds.), Biobehavioral self-regulation in the east and west (pp ). Tokyo: Springer-Verlag, Inc. Zaichkowsky, L., Dorsey, J., & Mulholland, T. (1977). The effects of biofeedback assisted systematic desensitization in the control of anxiety and performance. In M. Vanek (Ed.), IV Svetory Congress, ISSP (pp ). Prague, Czechoslovakia. Zaichkowsky, L. (2009). A case for a new sport psychology: Applied psychophysiology and fmri neuroscience. In R. Schinke (Ed.), Contemporary sport psychology (pp ). New York: Nova Science Publishers. Zaichkowsky, L., & Fuchs, C. Z. (1988). Biofeedback applications in exercise and athletic performance. In K.B. Pandolf (Ed.), Exercise and sports science reviews (pp ). New York: Macmillan. Zaichkowsky, L., & Kamen, R. (1978). Biofeedback and meditation: Effects on muscle tension and locus of control. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 46,

Biofeedback is a new tool and you don t need expensive equipment to use it.

Biofeedback is a new tool and you don t need expensive equipment to use it. Biofeedback is a new tool and you don t need expensive equipment to use it. by Timmie Pollock Riding is a very challenging sport. Not only do riders need strength, balance, coordination and good timing,

More information

Developing Human Performance through Perceptual-Cognitive Training

Developing Human Performance through Perceptual-Cognitive Training Developing Human Performance through Perceptual-Cognitive Training Eduardo Lugo, PhD On behalf of Thomas Romeas, PhD NDIA Human Systems Conference March 8, 2017 Summary I. Training Perceptual-Cognitive

More information

NeuroTracker Published Studies & Research

NeuroTracker Published Studies & Research NeuroTracker Published Studies & Research Evidence of Relevance in Measurement, Learning and Transfer related to Military Human Performance NeuroTracker evolved out of a pure science approach through years

More information

WHOLE HEALTH: CHANGE THE CONVERSATION. Biofeedback Clinical Tool

WHOLE HEALTH: CHANGE THE CONVERSATION. Biofeedback Clinical Tool Advancing Skills in the Delivery of Personalized, Proactive, Patient-Driven Care Biofeedback Clinical Tool This document has been written for clinicians. The content was developed by the Integrative Medicine

More information

n The ACA Online Library is a member s only benefit. You can join today via the web: counseling.org and via the phone: x222.

n The ACA Online Library is a member s only benefit. You can join today via the web: counseling.org and via the phone: x222. VISTAS Online VISTAS Online is an innovative publication produced for the American Counseling Association by Dr. Garry R. Walz and Dr. Jeanne C. Bleuer of Counseling Outfitters, LLC. Its purpose is to

More information

biofeedback: goals of intervention: 8/24/2011 Biofeedback An interactive and innovative treatment modality.

biofeedback: goals of intervention: 8/24/2011 Biofeedback An interactive and innovative treatment modality. Biofeedback An interactive and innovative treatment modality. Gretchen Noble, PsyD Children s Medical Center Dallas Pediatric Pain Management Center biofeedback: The technique of making unconscious or

More information

Self-Efficacy And Psychological Skills During The Amputee Soccer World Cup

Self-Efficacy And Psychological Skills During The Amputee Soccer World Cup August, 2002 Volume 4, Issue 2 Self-Efficacy And Psychological Skills During The Amputee Soccer World Cup James Lowther Wimbledon Football Club Selhurst Park Stadium and Andrew Lane & Helen Lane School

More information

PHYSIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

PHYSIOLOGICAL RESEARCH DOMAIN STUDIES PHYSIOLOGICAL RESEARCH In order to understand the current landscape of psychophysiological evaluation methods, we conducted a survey of academic literature. We explored several different

More information

Heart - brain connections: Neuroanatomy and the effectiveness of combined neurofeedback and biofeedback interventions

Heart - brain connections: Neuroanatomy and the effectiveness of combined neurofeedback and biofeedback interventions The Biofeedback Society of Florida The Biofeedback in cooperation Society with of the Florida Association for Applied Psychophysiology in cooperation with and the Association Biofeedback for presents:

More information

Biofeedback Training for Peak Performance in Sport - Case Study

Biofeedback Training for Peak Performance in Sport - Case Study Pop-Jordanova N & Demerdzieva A. Biofeedback Training for Peak Performance in Sport Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2010 Jun 15; 3(2):113-118. doi:10.3889/mjms.1857-5773.2010.0098 Basic Science

More information

Working with Injured Athletes: Integrating Psychology into your Practice. Frances Flint, PhD, CAT(C), ATC York University Toronto, Canada

Working with Injured Athletes: Integrating Psychology into your Practice. Frances Flint, PhD, CAT(C), ATC York University Toronto, Canada Working with Injured Athletes: Integrating Psychology into your Practice Frances Flint, PhD, CAT(C), ATC York University Toronto, Canada But I have to play! Athletes often feel they must participate after

More information

Interview with Jochen Kaiser February 2006

Interview with Jochen Kaiser February 2006 Interview with Jochen Kaiser February 2006 Jochen, you have just recently been appointed a professorship in medical psychology at the University of Frankfurt, Germany. How did you become a psychophysiologist

More information

Enhancing human performance with Alive

Enhancing human performance with Alive Enhancing human performance with Alive Prepared by Somatic Vision, Inc., makers of Alive, March 2011 Alive combines uniquely developed psychological training techniques with state-of-the-art biofeedback

More information

Biofeedback Foundation of Europe

Biofeedback Foundation of Europe http://www.moonviewsanctuary.com/ Biofeedback Foundation of Europe Monday, December 31, 2007 Biofeedback/Neurofeedback Therapies Helping Treat Hollywood More athletes, entertainers, and public officials

More information

Playing, Practice, Training How can we do it all? Presenter: Karla Thompson Director of Soccer Operations Arizona Fury Soccer Club

Playing, Practice, Training How can we do it all? Presenter: Karla Thompson Director of Soccer Operations Arizona Fury Soccer Club Playing, Practice, Training How can we do it all? Presenter: Karla Thompson Director of Soccer Operations Arizona Fury Soccer Club Karla Thompson Director of Soccer Operations USSF B License National Youth

More information

Neurofeedback for Developmental Trauma

Neurofeedback for Developmental Trauma Neurofeedback for Developmental Trauma What is it? How does it work? How does it help those with DTD? Presented by: Kimberley Bird, kimberleyannbird@gmail.com ACO, Oct. 22, 2016 1 Neurofeedback. What is

More information

Mood and Anxiety Scores Predict Winning and Losing Performances in Tennis

Mood and Anxiety Scores Predict Winning and Losing Performances in Tennis Mood and Anxiety Scores Predict Winning and Losing Performances in Tennis Peter C. Terry (terryp@usq.edu.au) Department of Psychology University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba QLD 43 Australia Angus

More information

NeuroTracker Published Studies & Research

NeuroTracker Published Studies & Research NeuroTracker Published Studies & Research Evidence of Relevance for Measurement, Learning and Transfer in Sports Performance NeuroTracker evolved out of a pure science approach through years of research

More information

Clinical Sport Psychology Services Based in a Doctoral Training Clinic

Clinical Sport Psychology Services Based in a Doctoral Training Clinic Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 2007, 1, 270-280 2007 Human Kinetics, Inc. Clinical Sport Psychology Services Based in a Doctoral Training Clinic Andrew T. Wolanin La Salle University Sport psychology

More information

BCIA NEUROFEEDBACK CERTIFICATION PROGRAM

BCIA NEUROFEEDBACK CERTIFICATION PROGRAM BCIA NEUROFEEDBACK CERTIFICATION PROGRAM Instructor: Cynthia Kerson, PhD (26 BCIA F2F Hours 10 Self-paced Hours Accredited Instruction) Level: Introductory to Intermediate Practice Gap: Neurofeedback is

More information

President s Message. Patrick R. Steffen, Ph.D. Summer 2013 Contents: From the Editor 2. Getting to Know You: Dr. Jan Newman 2

President s Message. Patrick R. Steffen, Ph.D. Summer 2013 Contents: From the Editor 2. Getting to Know You: Dr. Jan Newman 2 ISMA-USA Newsletter President s Message Summer 013 Summer 013 Contents: Patrick R. Steffen, Ph.D. From the Editor Getting to Know You: Dr. Jan Newman Getting to Know You: Dr. Chet Moritz 3 Upcoming conferences

More information

Module handbook. M.Sc. Psychology in Sport and Exercise [M.Sc. PSE] Valid for students who started: Winter term semester 2016/17

Module handbook. M.Sc. Psychology in Sport and Exercise [M.Sc. PSE] Valid for students who started: Winter term semester 2016/17 Module handbook Valid for students who started: Winter term semester 2016/17 Learning outcomes Competences The Master of Science Psychology of Sport and Exercise is a research oriented consecutive course

More information

D.O.I: Young Researchers Club, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kurdistan, Iran 2

D.O.I:  Young Researchers Club, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kurdistan, Iran 2 The Relationship between Self-Confidence and Sport Commitment with the Sport Identity of the Gymnasts... D.O.I: http:dx.doi.org/10.4127/ch.2013.0074 Bahareh Nazari 1, Sardar Mohammadi 2, Mozafar Yektayar

More information

Train your brain, change your life.

Train your brain, change your life. Train your brain, change your life. BRAIN HEALTH & PERFORMANCE TRAINING TREATMENT PROGRAMS 8/75 Wharf Street, Tweed Heads NSW 2485 Phone: +61 7 5599 2220 Fax +61 7 5599 2221 Email: admin@mindmatters.com.au

More information

Post-concussion Syndrome. Traumatic Brain Injury, and PTSD: Psychophysiological methods for assessment and treatment

Post-concussion Syndrome. Traumatic Brain Injury, and PTSD: Psychophysiological methods for assessment and treatment The Biofeedback Society of Florida in cooperation with the Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback presents Post-concussion Syndrome, Traumatic Brain Injury, and PTSD: Psychophysiological

More information

Where is Burapha University

Where is Burapha University The Effects of mental imagery on athletic performance: real scenario or side effects? Chatkamon Singnoy, Sport psychology laboratory, Faculty of sport science Burapha University Where is Burapha University

More information

PRACTITIONER TERMINOLOGY

PRACTITIONER TERMINOLOGY PRACTITIONER TERMINOLOGY The INDIGO/SCIO System utilizes five comfortable, conductive straps that envelop the wrists, ankles and forehead. Once the Calibration process is complete, a three minute Electro

More information

Psychology and performance in sport. Dr. Jane Walsh

Psychology and performance in sport. Dr. Jane Walsh 1 Psychology and performance in sport Dr. Jane Walsh Who am I? 2 Dr. Jane Walsh - Lecturer in Psychology, NUIG Sports fanatic National medal winner Track and Field (2012/13) Winner of Galway Prom Swim

More information

Bio and Neurofeedback Protocols for the Treatment of Chronic Pain

Bio and Neurofeedback Protocols for the Treatment of Chronic Pain Bio and Neurofeedback Protocols for the Chronic Pain BF/NF Treatment and follow up protocols. The seminar is for those specialists in Bio and Neurofeedback who are looking for a more specialized practice

More information

The relationship between anxiety and performance

The relationship between anxiety and performance 2018; 3(1): 10-14 ISSN: 2456-0057 IJPNPE 2018; 3(1): 10-14 2018 IJPNPE www.journalofsports.com Received: 04-11-2017 Accepted: 05-12-2017 Research Scholar, University College of Physical Education Bangalore

More information

Winning the Gold in Weightlifting Using Biofeedback, Imagery, and Cognitive Change

Winning the Gold in Weightlifting Using Biofeedback, Imagery, and Cognitive Change Biofeedback Volume 45, Issue 4, pp. 77 82 DOI: 10.5298/1081-5937-45.4.01 SPECIAL ISSUE ÓAssociation for Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback www.aapb.org Winning the Gold in Weightlifting Using Biofeedback,

More information

BCIA Biofeedback Certification Program 42 Hour Program Level: Introductory to Intermediate

BCIA Biofeedback Certification Program 42 Hour Program Level: Introductory to Intermediate BCIA Biofeedback Certification Program 42 Hour Program Level: Introductory to Intermediate Instructors: Chris Gilbert, PhD, BCB and Cynthia Kerson, PhD, QEEGD, BCN, BCB Hong Kong Coordinator: Davis Lak,

More information

Personnel Selection in Athletic Programs

Personnel Selection in Athletic Programs May, 2000 Volume 2, Issue 2 Personnel Selection in Athletic Programs Miguel Humara Fordham University New York, New York ABSTRACT Whether it be at a collegiate or professional level, organizations have

More information

Below is the scoring range for the VO2 test in different sports:the higher the numbers the higher the aerobic capability. Sport Age Male Female

Below is the scoring range for the VO2 test in different sports:the higher the numbers the higher the aerobic capability. Sport Age Male Female Since I have been working with professional hockey one thing that has baffled me is the importance in the VO2 test. I like to think that with all the new studies and data on sports and energy systems,

More information

The Brain Sell Interview Neuromarketing Growing Pains and Future Gains. Erwin Hartsuiker CEO of Mindmedia

The Brain Sell Interview Neuromarketing Growing Pains and Future Gains. Erwin Hartsuiker CEO of Mindmedia The Brain Sell Interview Neuromarketing Growing Pains and Future Gains. Erwin Hartsuiker CEO of Mindmedia Neuromarketing Growing Pains and Future Gains The Brain Sell interviews Erwin Hartsuiker CEO of

More information

ImPACT Concussion Management Program

ImPACT Concussion Management Program ImPACT Concussion Management Program Carver Athletic Department * Information obtained in this presentation came directly from the Impact website at www.impacttest.com What is a Concussion? A concussion

More information

Director of Athletics

Director of Athletics 3341-8-1 Concussion Management Policy. Applicability Intercollegiate Athletics Responsible Unit Policy Administrator Intercollegiate Athletics/Director of Athletics Director of Athletics (A) Policy Purpose

More information

Sports Related Concussion. Joshua T. Williams, PT, DPT, OCS, SCS, CSCS

Sports Related Concussion. Joshua T. Williams, PT, DPT, OCS, SCS, CSCS Sports Related Concussion Joshua T. Williams, PT, DPT, OCS, SCS, CSCS Concussion & Traumatic Brain Injury Glasgow Coma Scale Minimal Mild Mod Severe? Sports concussion Severe GCS 8 Moderate GCS 9-12 Mild

More information

Shih-Chun (Alvin) Kao, M. Ed.

Shih-Chun (Alvin) Kao, M. Ed. Shih-Chun (Alvin) Kao, M. Ed. Updated October 16, 2016 Work Address Department of Kinesiology and Community Health University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 316 Louise Freer Hall 906 South Goodwin Avenue

More information

Brain 101- Tuning up

Brain 101- Tuning up Center for Brain Training Brain 101- Tuning up Center for Brain Training Michael Cohen - Director Renee Chillcott, LMHC, Boca Raton Catherine Mortiz, Ph.D. Clinical Director Nathalie defabrique, Ph.D.

More information

Thought Technology Ltd.

Thought Technology Ltd. Thought Technology Ltd. 8205 Montreal/ Toronto Blvd. Suite 223, Montreal West, QC H4X 1N1 Canada Tel: (800) 361-3651 ۰ (514) 489-8251 Fax: (514) 489-8255 E-mail: mail@thoughttechnology.com Webpage: http://www.thoughttechnology.com

More information

EPHE 575 APPLIED SPORT PSYCHOLOGY. Dr. Olav E. Krigolson MCK 187

EPHE 575 APPLIED SPORT PSYCHOLOGY. Dr. Olav E. Krigolson MCK 187 EPHE 575 APPLIED SPORT PSYCHOLOGY Dr. Olav E. Krigolson krigolson@gmail.com MCK 187 About me About the course Teaching style Course outline www.krigolsonteaching.com SPORT PSYCHOLOGY BASICS n What is sport

More information

A brief Introduction to Audio-Visual

A brief Introduction to Audio-Visual In the name of God A brief Introduction to Audio-Visual Stimulation and Neurofeedback Fereshteh Sedaghat M.D. Ph.D. Sedaghat Outpatient Cognitive Neuroscience Clinic, Mashhad, Iran, fereshsedag@yahoo.com

More information

Gill, D.L. (1992). Status of the Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 14, 1-12.

Gill, D.L. (1992). Status of the Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 14, 1-12. Status of the Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 1985-1990 By: Diane L. Gill Gill, D.L. (1992). Status of the Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 1985-1990. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology,

More information

USING ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG) AND VIRTUAL REALITY (VR) TO UNDERSTAND & IMPROVE COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE.

USING ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG) AND VIRTUAL REALITY (VR) TO UNDERSTAND & IMPROVE COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE. February, 15 th 2018 EPFL / Inria Workshop USING ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG) AND VIRTUAL REALITY (VR) TO UNDERSTAND & IMPROVE COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE. C. JEUNET in collaboration with A. Lécuyer, F. Argelaguet

More information

Better Minds Ahead: Understanding Cognitive Enhancement. Observer. A Magnetic Field. Psychological Scientists Lead fmri Labs

Better Minds Ahead: Understanding Cognitive Enhancement. Observer. A Magnetic Field. Psychological Scientists Lead fmri Labs Better Minds Ahead: Understanding Cognitive Enhancement Observer Vol. 30, No. 8 October 2017 A Magnetic Field Psychological Scientists Lead fmri Labs a publication of www.psychologicalscience.org/observer

More information

by David Haniff Technology Intrusive Thoughts (a Work in Progress) TILT MAGAZINE FALL

by David Haniff Technology Intrusive Thoughts (a Work in Progress) TILT MAGAZINE FALL www.onlinetherapyinstitute.com by David Haniff & Technology Intrusive Thoughts (a Work in Progress) TILT MAGAZINE FALL 2013 37 TILT Therapeutic Innovations in Light of Technology This article looks at

More information

Beyond the Basics, Bringing Concussion Out of the Dark

Beyond the Basics, Bringing Concussion Out of the Dark Beyond the Basics, Bringing Concussion Out of the Dark Objectives Recognize different types of concussion based on symptomatology Identify risk factors for prolonged recovery after a concussion Predict

More information

PRESS NOTES YORK INSTRUMENTS Last updated 2018

PRESS NOTES YORK INSTRUMENTS Last updated 2018 PRESS NOTES YORK INSTRUMENTS Last updated 2018 York Instruments: Company Profile York Instruments is a medical technology company set to radically transform the field of functional brain imaging. The company

More information

LIMITS TO SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE

LIMITS TO SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE LIMITS TO SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE 2014 ASCA World Clinic Kirk Grand Performance and Exercise Psychophysiology Lab Performance and Exercise Psychophysiology The interaction between the mind and body Beta

More information

CHAPTER 8 SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY. Robin S. Vealey

CHAPTER 8 SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY. Robin S. Vealey CHAPTER 8 SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY Robin S. Vealey Chapter Objectives Discuss what scholars and professionals do in sport and exercise psychology. Describe how sport and exercise psychology evolved

More information

Psychological skills of elite archery athletes

Psychological skills of elite archery athletes Original Article Psychological skills of elite archery athletes EVANGELOS BEBETSOS 1 Department. of Physical Education & Sport Science, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece ABSTRACT Bebetsos,

More information

Introduction to Neurofeedback. Penny Papanikolopoulos

Introduction to Neurofeedback. Penny Papanikolopoulos Introduction to Neurofeedback Penny Papanikolopoulos Our World is.. The Marvelous World of the Brain Senses, Perception, Cognitions, Images, Emotions, Executive functions etc. Are all regulated by the

More information

EFFECT OF THE TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION AND TM-SIDHI PROGRAM ON REACTION TIME

EFFECT OF THE TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION AND TM-SIDHI PROGRAM ON REACTION TIME PAPER 254 EFFECT OF THE TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION AND TM-SIDHI PROGRAM ON REACTION TIME KENNETH C. ROWEl, JOSEPHS. NEUSCHATZ 2, and SANFORD I. NIDICH 3 I State University of New York at New Paltz, U.S.A.

More information

Research Strategic Plan

Research Strategic Plan Research Strategic Plan 2016-2021 VISION TO BE AN INTERNATIONAL LEADER IN THE STUDY AND ADVANCEMENT OF HUMAN MOVEMENT, SPORT, HEALTH, AND WELLNESS. MISSION TO PROVIDE EXCELLENCE IN RESEARCH, EDUCATION,

More information

Neurofeedback. for... PERFORMANCE EDGE over the competition. Achieve the ultimate. with. The revolutionary state of the art training for your brain

Neurofeedback. for... PERFORMANCE EDGE over the competition. Achieve the ultimate. with. The revolutionary state of the art training for your brain Achieve the ultimate PERFORMANCE EDGE over the competition with Neurofeedback The revolutionary state of the art training for your brain for... Greater Professional Performance, Increased Productivity

More information

EXECUTIVE BRAIN HEALTH. Revolutionary Technology & the Region s Most Advanced Clinical Assessment of Cognitive Performance & Brain Health

EXECUTIVE BRAIN HEALTH. Revolutionary Technology & the Region s Most Advanced Clinical Assessment of Cognitive Performance & Brain Health EXECUTIVE BRAIN HEALTH Revolutionary Technology & the Region s Most Advanced Clinical Assessment of Cognitive Performance & Brain Health ASSESS YOUR BRAIN S PERFORMANCE Jefferson s Executive Brain Health

More information

Laurence M. Hirshberg, Sufen Chiu, and Jean A. Frazier

Laurence M. Hirshberg, Sufen Chiu, and Jean A. Frazier EMERGING INTERVENTIONS Foreword Melvin Lewis xi Preface Laurence M. Hirshberg, Sufen Chiu, and Jean A. Frazier xiii Emerging Brain-Based Interventions for Children and Adolescents: Overview and Clinical

More information

The Welfare-Performance Continuum: Is Technology the Answer?

The Welfare-Performance Continuum: Is Technology the Answer? The Welfare-Performance Continuum: Is Technology the Answer? John P. Sullivan, Psy.D. Clinical Sport Psychologist Applied Sport Scientist Clinical & Sports Consulting Services National Football League

More information

Youth Stress Management and Performance

Youth Stress Management and Performance Youth Stress Management and Performance Kids Don t Have Stress, Right? WRONG! Presented by Harry L. Campbell Biofeedback Resources International www.biofeedbackinternational.com Phone: 877-669-6463/914-762-4646

More information

100% Effective Natural Hormone Treatment Menopause, Andropause And Other Hormone Imbalances Impair Healthy Healing In People Over The Age Of 30!

100% Effective Natural Hormone Treatment Menopause, Andropause And Other Hormone Imbalances Impair Healthy Healing In People Over The Age Of 30! This Free E Book is brought to you by Natural Aging.com. 100% Effective Natural Hormone Treatment Menopause, Andropause And Other Hormone Imbalances Impair Healthy Healing In People Over The Age Of 30!

More information

THE CHALLENGES OF CHANGE

THE CHALLENGES OF CHANGE THE CHALLENGES OF CHANGE Brian Hainline, MD NCAA Chief Medical Officer Clinical Professor of Neurology Indiana University School of Medicine New York University School of Medicine Sport Science Institute

More information

6 Correlation of Biometric Variables Measured with Biograph Infinity Biofeedback Device and Psychometric Scores of Burnout and Anxiety

6 Correlation of Biometric Variables Measured with Biograph Infinity Biofeedback Device and Psychometric Scores of Burnout and Anxiety 6-1 6 Correlation of Biometric Variables Measured with Biograph Infinity Biofeedback Device and Psychometric Scores of Burnout and Anxiety 6.1 Background The Procomp Infinity encoder and Biograph Infinity

More information

PEDIATRIC SPORTS RELATED CONCUSSIONS

PEDIATRIC SPORTS RELATED CONCUSSIONS Anna Mazur, PhD PEDIATRIC SPORTS RELATED CONCUSSIONS Disclosure No financial interests or funding 1 Presentation Outline Prevalence Predicting recovery: Post Traumatic Amnesia and Loss of Consciousness

More information

Augmented Cognition to enhance human sensory awareness, cognitive functioning and psychic functioning: a research proposal in two phases

Augmented Cognition to enhance human sensory awareness, cognitive functioning and psychic functioning: a research proposal in two phases Augmented Cognition to enhance human sensory awareness, cognitive functioning and psychic functioning: a research proposal in two phases James Lake MD (egret4@sbcglobal.net) Overview and objectives Augmented

More information

IT S ALL IN YOUR HEAD!

IT S ALL IN YOUR HEAD! IT S ALL IN YOUR HEAD! CARING FOR CONCUSSIONS IN YOUR COMMUNITY Stephen K Stacey, DO CPT, MC, USA OUTLINE Definition Epidemiology Diagnosis Evaluation Recovery Sequelae Prevention Resources for providers

More information

NeuroTracker Published Studies & Research

NeuroTracker Published Studies & Research NeuroTracker Published Studies & Research Evidence of Relevance in Measurement, Learning and Transfer for Learning and Learning Related Conditions NeuroTracker evolved out of a pure science approach through

More information

A Special Invitation

A Special Invitation A Special Invitation To Attend Inspiring Workshops to Advance Your Clinical Skills and Build Your Practice Dr. Robert Kissner & Mr. Gerry Gajadharsingh DO Basic Core Training: Breathing, Breathing Therapy,

More information

MANITOBA SOCCER ASSOCIATION YOUTH CONCUSSION PROTOCOL SUMMARY

MANITOBA SOCCER ASSOCIATION YOUTH CONCUSSION PROTOCOL SUMMARY MANITOBA SOCCER ASSOCIATION YOUTH CONCUSSION PROTOCOL SUMMARY The following is a summary of the MANITOBA SOCCER ASSOCIATION (MSA) YOUTH CONCUSSION PROTOCOL. 1.) All youth athletes (

More information

INJURIES IN ATHLETICS: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES

INJURIES IN ATHLETICS: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES INJURIES IN ATHLETICS: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES INJURIES IN ATHLETICS: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES by Semyon Slobounov The Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA, USA 1 3 Editor Semyon Slobounov

More information

6/20/2012. Concussion Michele Kirk, MD JPS Sports Medicine

6/20/2012. Concussion Michele Kirk, MD JPS Sports Medicine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Concussion Michele Kirk, MD JPS Sports Medicine Objectives Be able to recognize signs and symptoms of concussion Be familiar with sideline management Be aware of the Zurich Consensus

More information

Method. NeuRA Biofeedback May 2016

Method. NeuRA Biofeedback May 2016 Introduction is a technique in which information about the person s body is fed back to the person so that they may be trained to alter the body s conditions. Physical therapists use biofeedback to help

More information

The Effect of External Versus Internal Types of Feedback and Goal Setting on Endurance Performance

The Effect of External Versus Internal Types of Feedback and Goal Setting on Endurance Performance September, 2007 Volume 9, Issue 3 The Effect of External Versus Internal Types of Feedback and Goal Setting on Endurance Performance Marios Goudas, Yannis Theodorakis, University of Thessaly, Greece &

More information

Index. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

Index. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), 492 ACT. See Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) ADHD. See Attention-deficit/hyperactivity

More information

Motor Control in Biomechanics In Honor of Prof. T. Kiryu s retirement from rich academic career at Niigata University

Motor Control in Biomechanics In Honor of Prof. T. Kiryu s retirement from rich academic career at Niigata University ASIAN SYMPOSIUM ON Motor Control in Biomechanics In Honor of Prof. T. Kiryu s retirement from rich academic career at Niigata University APRIL 20, 2018 TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Invited Speakers Dr.

More information

NEUROFEEDBACK INNOVATIONS FOR CONCUSSION WITH RETIRED NFL PLAYERS

NEUROFEEDBACK INNOVATIONS FOR CONCUSSION WITH RETIRED NFL PLAYERS NEUROFEEDBACK INNOVATIONS FOR CONCUSSION WITH RETIRED NFL PLAYERS 4/1/17 Evaluating the Effectiveness of Ultra Low Power Pulsed Electric Current EEG Biofeedback in Treating Symptoms of Repeated Traumatic

More information

Interpersonal Biofeedback Training with Couples

Interpersonal Biofeedback Training with Couples Couples Biofeedback Training using Alive Prepared by Somatic Vision, Inc., makers of Alive, May 2014 Pioneer Alive Pioneer enables couples to train together with both partners being measured simultaneously

More information

N eurofe edback fo r Peak Perform ance Training

N eurofe edback fo r Peak Perform ance Training Volume 38/Number 2/April 2016/Pages 116-1 23ldoi: 10.17744/mehc.38.2.03 N eurofe edback fo r Peak Perform ance Training N ic o le C. P acheco Professional Edge, S p rin g field, IL Neurofeedback has been

More information

6/20/2012. Concussion. Michele Kirk, MD JPS Sports Medicine

6/20/2012. Concussion. Michele Kirk, MD JPS Sports Medicine Concussion Michele Kirk, MD JPS Sports Medicine 1 Objectives Be able to recognize signs and symptoms of concussion Be familiar with sideline management Be aware of the Zurich Consensus Statement and its

More information

Setting-up-for-Clinical-Success SCRIPTS Goal for The Setting-up-for-Clinical-Success Scripts:

Setting-up-for-Clinical-Success SCRIPTS Goal for The Setting-up-for-Clinical-Success Scripts: Setting-up-for-Clinical-Success SCRIPTS Michael Thompson, M.D., & Lynda Thompson, Ph.D. (Authors of The Neurofeedback Book: An Introduction to Basic Concepts in Applied Psychophysiology, Wheat Ridge, CO:

More information

MSc Psychological Research Methods/ MPsych Advanced Psychology Module Catalogue / 2018

MSc Psychological Research Methods/ MPsych Advanced Psychology Module Catalogue / 2018 MSc Psychological Research Methods/ MPsych Advanced Psychology Module Catalogue - 2017 / 2018 PSY555: Communication of Research for Psychology (Semester 2) 10 credits core PRM, option MPsych This module

More information

CURRICULUM VITAE. Minjung Woo, PhD

CURRICULUM VITAE. Minjung Woo, PhD CURRICULUM VITAE Minjung Woo, PhD Associate professor/ School of Exercise and Sport Science University of Ulsan, South Korea Visiting professor/ Department of Kinesiology University of Maryland, College

More information

AROUSAL AND ANXIETY SECTION B CHAPTER 11

AROUSAL AND ANXIETY SECTION B CHAPTER 11 SECTION B CHAPTER 11 AROUSAL AND ANXIETY Peak flow theory Csikzentmihalyi derived a theory which asserts that flow is an optimal experience which is intrinsically rewarding. Figure 11.4 shows the relationship

More information

11/15/2017. Disclosure. What is an EAP and History of Biofeedback at UCLA s Staff and Faculty Counseling Center

11/15/2017. Disclosure. What is an EAP and History of Biofeedback at UCLA s Staff and Faculty Counseling Center From Good to Great: The Use of Biofeedback in Employee Assistance Programs as a Tool to Build Resilience in the Workplace by: Dr. J. Cherbosque. PhD, CEAP, Dr. S. Sideroff, PhD, and Beth Argus, MFT, CEAP

More information

PSYCHOLOGY (PSYC) Courses. Psychology (PSYC) 1

PSYCHOLOGY (PSYC) Courses. Psychology (PSYC) 1 Psychology (PSYC) 1 PSYCHOLOGY (PSYC) Courses PSYC 1001 Foundations of Psychological Science (4 Credits) This course is an introduction to the scientific study of mind and behavior. It includes topics

More information

Brain Training and Self-Quantification

Brain Training and Self-Quantification Recommended Smart Phone Apps! There are literally thousands of Apps available that are designed specifically to help you improve your health and wellness. Apps can be extremely helpful for you on your

More information

Oxford Foundation for Theoretical Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence

Oxford Foundation for Theoretical Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence Oxford Foundation for Theoretical Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence Oxford Foundation for Theoretical Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence For over two millennia, philosophers and scientists

More information

Combining EEG with Heart Rate Training for Brain / Body Optimization. Combining EEG with Heart Rate Training. For Brain / Body Optimization

Combining EEG with Heart Rate Training for Brain / Body Optimization. Combining EEG with Heart Rate Training. For Brain / Body Optimization Combining EEG with Heart Rate Training For Brain / Body Optimization Thomas F. Collura, Ph.D. March 13, 2009 DRAFT There is a growing interest in combining different biofeedback modalities, in particular

More information

Davidson College Sports Medicine Concussion Management Policy

Davidson College Sports Medicine Concussion Management Policy Davidson College Sports Medicine Concussion Management Policy Davidson College practices concussion management care based on the most current research and consensus statements from noted concussion experts.

More information

THE MENTAL SIDE OF SPORTS INJURY REHABILITATION

THE MENTAL SIDE OF SPORTS INJURY REHABILITATION Welcome to an EXCITING first quarter for me! I am very pleased to share with all of you that we have re-designed our website. Dr. Alex Diaz Consulting is now a more integrated webpage aimed at learning

More information

Conflict of Interest Statement. I have no actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to this presentation.

Conflict of Interest Statement. I have no actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to this presentation. Conflict of Interest Statement I have no actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to this presentation. Tapering and peaking for optimal performance in team sports What is a taper? Contents

More information

An Introduction to Neurotherapy

An Introduction to Neurotherapy An Introduction to Neurotherapy In the late 1960's and 1970's we learned that it was possible to recondition and retrain brainwave patterns. Some of this work began with the training of alpha brainwave

More information

Daniel R Westfall, B.A.

Daniel R Westfall, B.A. Daniel R Westfall, B.A. Updated October 08, 2014 Work Address Department of Kinesiology and Community Health University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 316 Louise Freer Hall 906 South Goodwin Avenue Urbana,

More information

Rewiring the Brain: Neurofeedback Insights from The Body Keeps the Score

Rewiring the Brain: Neurofeedback Insights from The Body Keeps the Score Rewiring the Brain: Neurofeedback Insights from The Body Keeps the Score Lois A. Ehrmann PhD, LPC, NCC Certified EMDR Consultant; Certified IFS Clinician Certified Attachment Focused Family Therapist Certified

More information

Mental Toughness in Sport: Critical Reflections and Future Considerations

Mental Toughness in Sport: Critical Reflections and Future Considerations International Journal of Science Culture and Sport September 2017 : 5(3) ISSN : 2148-1148 Doi : 10.14486/IntJSCS664 Field : Sports Psychology Type : Research Article Recieved: 10.07.2017 Corrected: 09.09.2017

More information

Corbin has been personal training for the YMCA of Greater Indianapolis for 2 years.

Corbin has been personal training for the YMCA of Greater Indianapolis for 2 years. TRAINER SPOTLIGHT: AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EXERCISE CERTIFIED PERSONAL TRAINER CORBIN BAROCAS Corbin has been personal training for the YMCA of Greater Indianapolis for 2 years. He has expertise with a broad

More information

COLLEGE OF KINESIOLOGISTS OF ONTARIO ELECTION GUIDE

COLLEGE OF KINESIOLOGISTS OF ONTARIO ELECTION GUIDE COLLEGE OF KINESIOLOGISTS OF ONTARIO ELECTION GUIDE CANDIDATE PROFILES This document contains information about the three (3) OATA Members up for election to the CKO Council. INTRODUCTION The College of

More information

Concussion Information

Concussion Information What is a Concussion? Concussion Information Information taken from the Sports Concussion Institute http://www.concussiontreatment.com A concussion is defined as a complex pathophysiological process that

More information

4-CHANNEL Z-SCORE NEUROFEEDBACK: A SINGLE CASE STUDY

4-CHANNEL Z-SCORE NEUROFEEDBACK: A SINGLE CASE STUDY Introduction 4-CHANNEL Z-SCORE NEUROFEEDBACK: A SINGLE CASE STUDY Nancy Wigton, M.A., LPC, BCIA-EEG, QEEG-T Applied Neurotherapy Center - Scottsdale, Arizona - www.appliedneurotherapy.com 08-29-2008 In

More information