Costanza Scaffidi Abbate a b, Stefano Ruggieri b & Stefano Boca a a University of Palermo

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Costanza Scaffidi Abbate a b, Stefano Ruggieri b & Stefano Boca a a University of Palermo"

Transcription

1 This article was downloaded by: [Costanza Scaffidi Abbate] On: 29 July 2013, At: 06:31 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: Registered office: Mortimer House, Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK The Journal of Social Psychology Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: The Effect of Prosocial Priming in the Presence of Bystanders Costanza Scaffidi Abbate a b, Stefano Ruggieri b & Stefano Boca a a University of Palermo b Euro-Mediterranean Institute of Science and Technology, Palermo Accepted author version posted online: 29 Apr 2013.Published online: 26 Jul To cite this article: Costanza Scaffidi Abbate, Stefano Ruggieri & Stefano Boca (2013) The Effect of Prosocial Priming in the Presence of Bystanders, The Journal of Social Psychology, 153:5, , DOI: / To link to this article: PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the Content ) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.

2 This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at

3 The Journal of Social Psychology, 2013, 153(5), Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CURRENT PROBLEMS AND RESOLUTIONS The Effect of Prosocial Priming in the Presence of Bystanders COSTANZA SCAFFIDI ABBATE University of Palermo STEFANO RUGGIERI University of Palermo Euro-Mediterranean Institute of Science and Technology, Palermo STEFANO BOCA University of Palermo ABSTRACT. This study investigated the influence of priming and bystander apathy on helping behavior. After priming prosociality through a scrambled sentences test, participants encountered a woman who dropped the books she was carrying. Helping behavior in bystander and no-bystander conditions was tested. The results showed that people in a prosocial-prime condition were more likely to help than people in a neutral-prime condition, and that the effect of priming persists even in the presence of bystanders. Keywords: bystander effect, priming, prosocial behavior THE LITERATURE ON THE AUTOMATICITY of social behavior indicates that priming a concept automatically activates related behavioral schemas (Bargh, Chen, & Burrows, 1996). In the area of prosocial behavior, few studies have looked at the impact of priming on the helping response. Garcia, Weaver, Moskowitz, and Darley (2002) merged the priming paradigm with the bystander apathy literature and found that the bystander effect can be primed simply by imagining the presence of people. Pichon, Boccato, and Saroglou (2007) tested the Address correspondence to Stefano Ruggieri, University of Palermo, Department of Psychology, Viale delle Scienze, Edificio 15, Palermo 90128, Italy; stefano.ruggieri@ unipa.it ( ). 619

4 620 The Journal of Social Psychology impact of the priming of religious concepts on helping and found that prosocial tendencies were stronger when religious words had been primed. The purpose of our research was twofold. First, we explored the effect of priming on helping behavior within a scenario that could cause so-called bystander apathy (for a recent review, see Fischer, Krueger, Greitemeyer, Vogrincic, et al., 2011). We wondered whether the presence of bystanders would wipe out the priming effect. A second aim was assessing an actual helping behavior. In fact, most of the research on automaticity in the prosocial area essentially tested the impact of priming on helping intentions (Garcia et al., 2002; Pichon et al., 2007; Scaffidi & Ruggieri, 2008) with the exception of Macrae and Johnston (1998), which used a measure of actual helping behavior. But intended helping does not always result in actual helping (Abbate, Isgrò, Wicklund, & Boca, 2006). In addition, unlike most research on priming helping behavior, where participants were given the explicit goal to engage in the helping behavior (Garcia et al. 2002, Pichon et al. 2007), we measured a spontaneous behavior triggered by the priming. We hypothesized that participants in prosocial prime condition would be more likely to help than participants in neutral prime condition both with and without bystanders present. Method One hundred and twenty-six students (73 women, 53 men; mean age 24 years) participated individually in a 2 (prime: help or neutral) 2(bystanders: yes or not) between-subjects experiment. The priming manipulation took the form of a scrambled sentence test (Srull & Wyer, 1979). For each of the 30 items, the participants were asked to construct, as quickly as possible, sentences of four words in length from a set of five words presented in a scrambled order. Two versions of test were arranged to prime prosociality in an experimental condition, and no particular construct in the neutral condition. In the experimental condition, 15 of the 30 items contained words related to prosociality (i.e., to gift ); in the neutral condition, words unrelated to prosociality were used (i.e., piano ). After the participants completed the test, they were dismissed. While walking along the corridor, they encountered a 24-year-old woman (a confederate) who stumbled and dropped all of the 20 books she was carrying. For the bystander condition, at the same distance from the confederate who fell (five meters) a man and a woman who were each 20 years old were also present. For the no-bystander condition, no one was present. The dependent variable was whether participants helped the woman pick up the books. Results and Discussion A three-way frequency analysis was conducted on the participants help. A hierarchical, log-linear analysis revealed a main effect of prime, λ = 2.66,

5 Abbate, Ruggieri, & Boca 621 s.e. =.12, p =.04 and a main effect of bystander, λ =.34, s.e. =.12, p =.007. The three-way association prime bystander help was not significant, λ =.04, s.e. =.12, p =.70. The two-way significant associations were prime help, λ =.42, s.e. =.12, p =.001 and bystander help, λ =.38, s.e. =.12, p =.003. Finally, the two-way prime bystander association was not significant, λ =.21, s.e. =.12, p =.10. Tests of partial associations revealed a significant one-way goodness of fit association showing that participants did not help at equal rates, χ 2 (1, N = 126) = 31.87, p <.001. More participants did not help (74.6%) than did help (25.4%). A test of partial association showed that more participants in the prosocial priming condition (37.1% of the 70 participants) helped than participants in the neutral one (10.7% of the 56 participants), χ 2 (1, N = 126) = 14.81, p <.001. This effect emerged in the absence of a bystander (62.5% vs. 25%), χ 2 (1, N = 32) = 4.57, p =.033 1, but also in the presence of a bystander (29.6% vs. 5%), χ 2 (1, N = 94) = 9.01, p =.003. Results did not shown any gender differences, χ 2 (1, N = 126) =.36, p =.54. As expected, on the basis of the literature about the bystander effect, the presence of people diminished the helping rate (from 43% to 19% in bystander condition), but the group primed with helping-related words continued to give help even when other people were present. In placing our attention on spontaneous and actual helping behaviors, these data reveal not only the influence of priming on helping behavior; they also reveal that the prosocial priming effect is only partially weakened by the presence of bystanders. NOTE 1. In an earlier unpublished study using the same method as in the control group (nobystander condition), we found that the prosocial prime influenced participants to pick up books (51.5%) as compared to 18.2% for the neutral prime (χ 2 (1, N = 66)=8.08 p =.004). Therefore, we did not include as many participants in the current study s control group. AUTHOR NOTES Costanza Scaffidi Abbate is affiliated with the Department of Psychology, University of Palermo. Stefano Ruggieri is affiliated with the Department of Psychology, University of Palermo, and Euro-Mediterranean Institute of Science and Technology, Palermo. Stefano Boca is affiliated with the Department of Psychology, University of Palermo. REFERENCES Abbate, S. C., Isgrò, A., Wicklund, R. A., & Boca, S. (2006). A field experiment on perspective taking, helping, and self-awareness. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 28, Bargh, J. A., Chen, M., & Burrows, L. (1996). Automaticity of social behavior: Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype priming on action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71,

6 622 The Journal of Social Psychology Fischer, P., Krueger, J. I., Greitemeyer, T., Vogrincic, C., Kastenmüller, A., Frey, D.,...Kainbacher, M. (2011). The bystander-effect: A meta-analytic review on bystander intervention in dangerous and non-dangerous emergencies. Psychological Bulletin, 137, Garcia, S. M., Weaver, K., Moskowitz, G. B., & Darley, J. M. (2002). Crowded minds: The implicit bystander effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, Macrae, C. N., & Johnston, L. (1998). Help, I need somebody: Automatic action and inaction. Social Cognition, 16, Pichon, I., Boccato, G., & Saroglou, V. (2007). Nonconscious influences of religion on prosociality: A priming study. European Journal of Social Psychology, 37, Scaffidi Abbate, C., & Ruggieri, S. (2008). A beggar, self-awareness, and willingness to help. Current Psychology Letters: Behaviour, Brain, and Cognition, 24, Srull, T. K., & Wyer, R. S. Jr. (1979). The role of category accessibility in the interpretation of information about persons: Some determinants and implications. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, Received November 23, 2012 Accepted March 25, 2013

Dimitris Pnevmatikos a a University of Western Macedonia, Greece. Published online: 13 Nov 2014.

Dimitris Pnevmatikos a a University of Western Macedonia, Greece. Published online: 13 Nov 2014. This article was downloaded by: [Dimitrios Pnevmatikos] On: 14 November 2014, At: 22:15 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Back-Calculation of Fish Length from Scales: Empirical Comparison of Proportional Methods

Back-Calculation of Fish Length from Scales: Empirical Comparison of Proportional Methods Animal Ecology Publications Animal Ecology 1996 Back-Calculation of Fish Length from Scales: Empirical Comparison of Proportional Methods Clay L. Pierce National Biological Service, cpierce@iastate.edu

More information

To link to this article:

To link to this article: This article was downloaded by: [University of Kiel] On: 24 October 2014, At: 17:27 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Anne A. Lawrence M.D. PhD a a Department of Psychology, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada Published online: 11 Jan 2010.

Anne A. Lawrence M.D. PhD a a Department of Psychology, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada Published online: 11 Jan 2010. This article was downloaded by: [University of California, San Francisco] On: 05 May 2015, At: 22:37 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered

More information

To link to this article:

To link to this article: This article was downloaded by: [University of Notre Dame] On: 12 February 2015, At: 14:40 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office:

More information

Published online: 23 Jul 2014.

Published online: 23 Jul 2014. This article was downloaded by: [Costanza Scaffidi Abbate] On: 03 August 2014, At: 03:01 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Published online: 17 Feb 2011.

Published online: 17 Feb 2011. This article was downloaded by: [Iowa State University] On: 23 April 2015, At: 08:45 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Wild Minds What Animals Really Think : A Museum Exhibit at the New York Hall of Science, December 2011

Wild Minds What Animals Really Think : A Museum Exhibit at the New York Hall of Science, December 2011 This article was downloaded by: [Dr Kenneth Shapiro] On: 09 June 2015, At: 10:40 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Richard Lakeman a a School of Health & Human Sciences, Southern Cross University, Lismore, Australia. Published online: 02 Sep 2013.

Richard Lakeman a a School of Health & Human Sciences, Southern Cross University, Lismore, Australia. Published online: 02 Sep 2013. This article was downloaded by: [UQ Library] On: 09 September 2013, At: 21:23 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House,

More information

Lora-Jean Collett a & David Lester a a Department of Psychology, Wellesley College and

Lora-Jean Collett a & David Lester a a Department of Psychology, Wellesley College and This article was downloaded by: [122.34.214.87] On: 10 February 2013, At: 16:46 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House,

More information

NANCY FUGATE WOODS a a University of Washington

NANCY FUGATE WOODS a a University of Washington This article was downloaded by: [ ] On: 30 June 2011, At: 09:44 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer

More information

Cognitive Enhancement Using 19-Electrode Z-Score Neurofeedback

Cognitive Enhancement Using 19-Electrode Z-Score Neurofeedback This article was downloaded by: [Lucas Koberda] On: 22 August 2012, At: 09:31 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House,

More information

Laura N. Young a & Sara Cordes a a Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut

Laura N. Young a & Sara Cordes a a Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut This article was downloaded by: [Boston College] On: 08 November 2012, At: 09:04 Publisher: Psychology Press Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE. Full terms and conditions of use:

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE. Full terms and conditions of use: This article was downloaded by: [Chiara, Andrea Di] On: 30 December 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 931692396] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales

More information

Advanced Projects R&D, New Zealand b Department of Psychology, University of Auckland, Online publication date: 30 March 2011

Advanced Projects R&D, New Zealand b Department of Psychology, University of Auckland, Online publication date: 30 March 2011 This article was downloaded by: [University of Canterbury Library] On: 4 April 2011 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 917001820] Publisher Psychology Press Informa Ltd Registered in

More information

Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA b University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA

Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA b University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA This article was downloaded by: [Hicks, Joshua A.][Texas A&M University] On: 11 August 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 915031380] Publisher Psychology Press Informa Ltd Registered

More information

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE This article was downloaded by:[university of Virginia] On: 26 November 2007 Access Details: [subscription number 785020474] Publisher: Informa Healthcare Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered

More information

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE. Full terms and conditions of use:

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE. Full terms and conditions of use: This article was downloaded by: [University of Cardiff] On: 3 March 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 906511392] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales

More information

Les McFarling a, Michael D'Angelo a, Marsha Drain a, Deborah A. Gibbs b & Kristine L. Rae Olmsted b a U.S. Army Center for Substance Abuse Programs,

Les McFarling a, Michael D'Angelo a, Marsha Drain a, Deborah A. Gibbs b & Kristine L. Rae Olmsted b a U.S. Army Center for Substance Abuse Programs, This article was downloaded by: [Florida State University] On: 10 November 2011, At: 13:53 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office:

More information

Marie Stievenart a, Marta Casonato b, Ana Muntean c & Rens van de Schoot d e a Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Universite

Marie Stievenart a, Marta Casonato b, Ana Muntean c & Rens van de Schoot d e a Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Universite This article was downloaded by: [UCL Service Central des Bibliothèques], [Marie Stievenart] On: 19 June 2012, At: 06:10 Publisher: Psychology Press Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered

More information

REPLICATIONS AND REFINEMENTS

REPLICATIONS AND REFINEMENTS The Journal of Social Psychology, 2013,153(1), 1 5 Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC REPLICATIONS AND REFINEMENTS The Positive Bystander Effect: Passive Bystanders Increase Helping in Situations With

More information

EILEEN K. McMILLEN a, HERBERT W. HELM JR. a & DUANE C. McBRIDE a a Department of Behavioral Sciences, Andrews

EILEEN K. McMILLEN a, HERBERT W. HELM JR. a & DUANE C. McBRIDE a a Department of Behavioral Sciences, Andrews This article was downloaded by: [Andrews University] On: 11 July 2013, At: 07:04 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Online publication date: 08 June 2010

Online publication date: 08 June 2010 This article was downloaded by: [Vrije Universiteit, Library] On: 1 June 2011 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 907218003] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales

More information

EHPS 2012 abstracts. To cite this article: (2012): EHPS 2012 abstracts, Psychology & Health, 27:sup1, 1-357

EHPS 2012 abstracts. To cite this article: (2012): EHPS 2012 abstracts, Psychology & Health, 27:sup1, 1-357 This article was downloaded by: [158.197.72.142] On: 30 August 2012, At: 04:44 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House,

More information

The Bystander Effect in Non-Emergency Situations: Influence of Gender and Group Size

The Bystander Effect in Non-Emergency Situations: Influence of Gender and Group Size Modern Psychological Studies Volume 23 Number 2 2018 The Bystander Effect in Non-Emergency Situations: Influence of Gender and Group Size Amanda Cox University of Southern Indiana, aecox@eagles.usi.edu

More information

A Project to Clone Companion Animals Mark Greene Published online: 04 Jun 2010.

A Project to Clone Companion Animals Mark Greene Published online: 04 Jun 2010. This article was downloaded by: [Dr Kenneth Shapiro] On: 08 June 2015, At: 09:28 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Key Knowledge Generation Publication details, including instructions for author and Subscription information:

Key Knowledge Generation Publication details, including instructions for author and Subscription information: This article was downloaded by: Publisher: KKG Publications Registered office: 18, Jalan Kenanga SD 9/7 Bandar Sri Damansara, 52200 Malaysia Key Knowledge Generation Publication details, including instructions

More information

The Flynn effect and memory function Sallie Baxendale ab a

The Flynn effect and memory function Sallie Baxendale ab a This article was downloaded by: [University of Minnesota] On: 16 August 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 917397643] Publisher Psychology Press Informa Ltd Registered in England

More information

Life Events, Social Support, and Depression Among Taiwanese Female Homemakers

Life Events, Social Support, and Depression Among Taiwanese Female Homemakers This article was downloaded by: [National Taiwan University] On: 17 November 2014, At: 18:56 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office:

More information

9SA, UK Published online: 04 Jan 2008.

9SA, UK Published online: 04 Jan 2008. This article was downloaded by: [European Association of Psychology and Law] On: 11 December 2014, At: 12:40 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954

More information

Version of record first published: 25 Apr 2012.

Version of record first published: 25 Apr 2012. This article was downloaded by: [Dr William T. Tsushima] On: 23 October 2012, At: 13:21 Publisher: Psychology Press Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office:

More information

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE This article was downloaded by:[university of Virginia] On: 26 November 2007 Access Details: [subscription number 785020474] Publisher: Informa Healthcare Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered

More information

Moneyball: The Art of Winning the American Dental Association Membership Renewal Game

Moneyball: The Art of Winning the American Dental Association Membership Renewal Game This article was downloaded by: [97.73.50.115] On: 19 June 2014, At: 03:22 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House,

More information

Randy A. Sansone a b & Michael W. Wiederman c a Departments of Psychiatry and Internal Medicine, Wright State

Randy A. Sansone a b & Michael W. Wiederman c a Departments of Psychiatry and Internal Medicine, Wright State This article was downloaded by: [174.141.48.34] On: 01 February 2013, At: 08:11 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House,

More information

Autogynephilia in Women

Autogynephilia in Women This article was downloaded by: [University of California, San Francisco] On: 06 May 2015, At: 00:31 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered

More information

Published online: 14 Dec 2007.

Published online: 14 Dec 2007. This article was downloaded by: [University of Cambridge] On: 09 October 2014, At: 08:25 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Kyle Richard Stephenson a & Cindy M. Meston a a The University of Texas at Austin, Psychology, Austin, Texas, USA

Kyle Richard Stephenson a & Cindy M. Meston a a The University of Texas at Austin, Psychology, Austin, Texas, USA This article was downloaded by: [University of Texas at Austin] On: 16 January 2013, At: 11:58 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office:

More information

This self-archived version is provided for scholarly purposes only. The correct reference for this article is as follows:

This self-archived version is provided for scholarly purposes only. The correct reference for this article is as follows: SOCIAL AFFILIATION CUES PRIME HELP-SEEKING INTENTIONS 1 This self-archived version is provided for scholarly purposes only. The correct reference for this article is as follows: Rubin, M. (2011). Social

More information

Memory Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information:

Memory Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: This article was downloaded by: [Duke University Medical Center] On: 19 May 2015, At: 19:31 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office:

More information

Andrea W. Clay a b, Mollie A. Bloomsmith a b, M. Jackson Marr b & Terry L. Maple b a Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory

Andrea W. Clay a b, Mollie A. Bloomsmith a b, M. Jackson Marr b & Terry L. Maple b a Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory This article was downloaded by: [Dr Kenneth Shapiro] On: 09 June 2015, At: 08:19 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Please complete the medical history section below so that we can be sure to respond to any

Please complete the medical history section below so that we can be sure to respond to any 200hr Yoga Teacher Training Application Please fill out this form and email it to teachertraining@ahamyoga.com with Teacher training application 2016 as the subject line. Any enrollments without this form

More information

Available online: 09 Jun 2011

Available online: 09 Jun 2011 This article was downloaded by: [Bill Herring] On: 30 November 2011, At: 19:46 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House,

More information

The Amount of Practice Really Matters

The Amount of Practice Really Matters This article was downloaded by: [University of Victoria] On: 21 January 2015, At: 20:52 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Neuropsychological. Justin D. Lane a & David L. Gast a a Department of Special Education, The University of

Neuropsychological. Justin D. Lane a & David L. Gast a a Department of Special Education, The University of This article was downloaded by: [Justin Lane] On: 25 July 2013, At: 07:20 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House,

More information

Christian H. Nevill a, Ted H. Friend b & Amy G. Windom b a Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research,

Christian H. Nevill a, Ted H. Friend b & Amy G. Windom b a Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, This article was downloaded by: [Dr Kenneth Shapiro] On: 09 June 2015, At: 08:41 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

To link to this article:

To link to this article: This article was downloaded by: [Dr Gabriele Wulf] On: 23 January 2013, At: 17:20 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

DESCRIPTION: Percentage of women years of age who had a mammogram to screen for breast cancer

DESCRIPTION: Percentage of women years of age who had a mammogram to screen for breast cancer Quality ID #112 (NQF 2372): Breast Cancer Screening National Quality Strategy Domain: Effective Clinical Care 2018 OPTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL MEASURES: CLAIMS ONLY MEASURE TYPE: Process DESCRIPTION: Percentage

More information

Chapter 10. Published online: 08 Oct 2008.

Chapter 10. Published online: 08 Oct 2008. This article was downloaded by: [DePaul University] On: 30 May 2015, At: 20:15 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House,

More information

Quality ID #112 (NQF 2372): Breast Cancer Screening National Quality Strategy Domain: Effective Clinical Care

Quality ID #112 (NQF 2372): Breast Cancer Screening National Quality Strategy Domain: Effective Clinical Care Quality ID #112 (NQF 2372): Breast Cancer Screening National Quality Strategy Domain: Effective Clinical Care 2018 OPTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL MEASURES: REGISTRY ONLY MEASURE TYPE: Process DESCRIPTION: Percentage

More information

Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE This article was downloaded by: [Unsworth, Nash] On: 13 January 2011 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 918847458] Publisher Psychology Press Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales

More information

Ted H. Shore a, Armen Tashchian b & Janet S. Adams c. Kennesaw State University b Department of Marketing and Entrepreneurship,

Ted H. Shore a, Armen Tashchian b & Janet S. Adams c. Kennesaw State University b Department of Marketing and Entrepreneurship, This article was downloaded by: [University of Groningen] On: 11 March 2012, At: 06:28 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

To link to this article:

To link to this article: This article was downloaded by: [University of Iowa Libraries] On: 19 April 1, At: 6:3 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 17294 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Lee N. Johnson a, Scott A. Ketring b & Shayne R. Anderson c a Department of Child and Family Development, University of

Lee N. Johnson a, Scott A. Ketring b & Shayne R. Anderson c a Department of Child and Family Development, University of This article was downloaded by: [Auburn University] On: 07 March 2012, At: 13:20 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Presence of Various Figurative Cues on a Restaurant Table and Consumer Choice: Evidence for an Associative Link

Presence of Various Figurative Cues on a Restaurant Table and Consumer Choice: Evidence for an Associative Link Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 14:47 52, 2011 Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 1537-8020 print/1537-8039 online DOI: 10.1080/15378020.2011.548221 Presence of Various Figurative Cues

More information

Tilburg University. A functionalist account of shame-induced behaviour de Hooge, I.E.; Zeelenberg, Marcel; Breugelmans, Seger

Tilburg University. A functionalist account of shame-induced behaviour de Hooge, I.E.; Zeelenberg, Marcel; Breugelmans, Seger Tilburg University A functionalist account of shame-induced behaviour de Hooge, I.E.; Zeelenberg, Marcel; Breugelmans, Seger Published in: Cognition and Emotion Document version: Publisher's PDF, also

More information

CURRENT RESEARCH IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

CURRENT RESEARCH IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY CURRENT RESEARCH IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY http://www.uiowa.edu/~grpproc/crisp/crisp.html Volume 12, Number 6 Submitted: September 27, 2006 First Revision: January 16, 2007 Second Revision: March 1, 2007 Accepted:

More information

8 Diffusion of Responsibility

8 Diffusion of Responsibility Ruggerio Chapter : The Basic Problem: Mine is Better Aronson & Tavris Book- Chapter 1 & Self- Justification Norms Rules that regulate human life, including social conventions, explicit laws, and implicit

More information

Quality ID #113 (NQF 0034): Colorectal Cancer Screening National Quality Strategy Domain: Effective Clinical Care

Quality ID #113 (NQF 0034): Colorectal Cancer Screening National Quality Strategy Domain: Effective Clinical Care Quality ID #113 (NQF 0034): Colorectal Cancer Screening National Quality Strategy Domain: Effective Clinical Care 2018 OPTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL MEASURES: CLAIMS ONLY MEASURE TYPE: Process DESCRIPTION: Percentage

More information

Sarah E. Ullman PhD a, Melissa Ming Foynes MS b & Sharon Shin Shin Tang PhD c a Department of Criminology, Law, & Justice, University of Illinois at

Sarah E. Ullman PhD a, Melissa Ming Foynes MS b & Sharon Shin Shin Tang PhD c a Department of Criminology, Law, & Justice, University of Illinois at This article was downloaded by: [University Library Utrecht] On: 02 February 2013, At: 23:32 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office:

More information

Cage Toys Reduce Abnormal Behavior in Individually Housed Pigtail Macaques Amy L. Kessel & Linda Brent Published online: 04 Jun 2010.

Cage Toys Reduce Abnormal Behavior in Individually Housed Pigtail Macaques Amy L. Kessel & Linda Brent Published online: 04 Jun 2010. This article was downloaded by: [Dr Kenneth Shapiro] On: 08 June 2015, At: 07:50 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Flexibility of working memory encoding in a sentence picture sound verification task

Flexibility of working memory encoding in a sentence picture sound verification task This article was downloaded by: [76.97.68.97] On: 26 July 2013, At: 18:38 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House,

More information

2017 OPTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL MEASURES: REGISTRY ONLY. MEASURE TYPE: Process

2017 OPTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL MEASURES: REGISTRY ONLY. MEASURE TYPE: Process Measure #428: Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Preoperative Assessment of Occult Stress Urinary Incontinence National Quality Strategy Domain: Effective Clinical Care 2017 OPTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL MEASURES: REGISTRY

More information

Quality ID #113 (NQF 0034): Colorectal Cancer Screening National Quality Strategy Domain: Effective Clinical Care

Quality ID #113 (NQF 0034): Colorectal Cancer Screening National Quality Strategy Domain: Effective Clinical Care Quality ID #113 (NQF 0034): Colorectal Cancer Screening National Quality Strategy Domain: Effective Clinical Care 2018 OPTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL MEASURES: REGISTRY ONLY MEASURE TYPE: Process DESCRIPTION:

More information

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE This article was downloaded by:[university of California Los Angeles] On: 21 March 2008 Access Details: [subscription number 776101960] Publisher: Psychology Press Informa Ltd Registered in England and

More information

Quality ID #236 (NQF 0018): Controlling High Blood Pressure National Quality Strategy Domain: Effective Clinical Care

Quality ID #236 (NQF 0018): Controlling High Blood Pressure National Quality Strategy Domain: Effective Clinical Care Quality ID #236 (NQF 0018): Controlling High Blood Pressure National Quality Strategy Domain: Effective Clinical Care 2018 OPTIONS F INDIVIDUAL MEASURES: REGISTRY ONLY MEASURE TYPE: Intermediate Outcome

More information

Measure #112 (NQF 2372): Breast Cancer Screening National Quality Strategy Domain: Effective Clinical Care

Measure #112 (NQF 2372): Breast Cancer Screening National Quality Strategy Domain: Effective Clinical Care Measure #112 (NQF 2372): Breast Cancer Screening National Quality Strategy Domain: Effective Clinical Care 2017 OPTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL MEASURES: CLAIMS ONLY MEASURE TYPE: Process DESCRIPTION: Percentage

More information

2018 OPTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL MEASURES: REGISTRY ONLY. MEASURE TYPE: Process

2018 OPTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL MEASURES: REGISTRY ONLY. MEASURE TYPE: Process Quality ID #422 (NQF 2063): Performing Cystoscopy at the Time of Hysterectomy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse to Detect Lower Urinary Tract Injury - National Quality Strategy Domain: Patient Safety 2018 OPTIONS

More information

Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada c Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Guilan,

Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada c Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Guilan, This article was downloaded by: [University of Guelph] On: 01 October 2014, At: 11:40 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office:

More information

Kelantan, Malaysia b Department of Agribusiness and Information Systems, Universiti. Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia Published online: 03 Mar 2015.

Kelantan, Malaysia b Department of Agribusiness and Information Systems, Universiti. Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia Published online: 03 Mar 2015. This article was downloaded by: [Universiti Malaysia Kelantan], [Zulariff Abdullatiff] On: 07 March 2015, At: 17:08 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954

More information

DENOMINATOR: All patients undergoing anterior or apical pelvic organ prolapse (POP) surgery

DENOMINATOR: All patients undergoing anterior or apical pelvic organ prolapse (POP) surgery Measure #428: Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Preoperative Assessment of Occult Stress Urinary Incontinence National Quality Strategy Domain: Effective Clinical Care 2016 PQRS OPTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL MEASURES: REGISTY

More information

2018 OPTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL MEASURES: REGISTRY ONLY. MEASURE TYPE: Outcome

2018 OPTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL MEASURES: REGISTRY ONLY. MEASURE TYPE: Outcome Quality ID #432: Proportion of Patients Sustaining a Bladder Injury at the Time of any Pelvic Organ Prolapse Repair National Quality Strategy Domain: Patient Safety 2018 OPTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL MEASURES:

More information

Testing Lesniaski s Revised Brief Test

Testing Lesniaski s Revised Brief Test Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont Library Staff Publications and Research Library Publications 1-1-2010 Testing Lesniaski s Revised Brief Test M. Sara Lowe Claremont University Consortium Sean

More information

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE This article was downloaded by:[heal- Link Consortium] On: 21 November 2007 Access Details: [subscription number 772810500] Publisher: Informa Healthcare Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered

More information

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE This article was downloaded by: [CDL Journals Account] On: 24 September 2008 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 786945862] Publisher Psychology Press Informa Ltd Registered in England

More information

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE This article was downloaded by: On: 21 September 2009 Access details: Access Details: Free Access Publisher Informa Healthcare Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered

More information

Bend it like Beckham: embodying the motor skills of famous athletes.

Bend it like Beckham: embodying the motor skills of famous athletes. University of Plymouth PEARL Faculty of Health and Human Sciences https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk School of Psychology 2006-12 Bend it like Beckham: embodying the motor skills of famous athletes. Bach, P

More information

Copyright The British Psychological Society. Reproduction in any form (including the internet) is prohibited without prior permission from the Society

Copyright The British Psychological Society. Reproduction in any form (including the internet) is prohibited without prior permission from the Society 1 British Journal of Social Psychology (2010), in press q 2010 The British Psychological Society The British Psychological Society www.bpsjournals.co.uk The implicit identity effect: Identity primes, group

More information

Self Assessed Intelligence and Academic Performance

Self Assessed Intelligence and Academic Performance This article was downloaded by: [New York University] On: 06 April 2012, At: 16:51 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE This article was downloaded by:[anonymous Registration for mpptwo] On: 5 June 2008 Access Details: [subscription number 780368323] Publisher: Informa Healthcare Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales

More information

J. St.B.T. Evans a, S. E. Newstead a, J. L. Allen b & P. Pollard c a Department of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK

J. St.B.T. Evans a, S. E. Newstead a, J. L. Allen b & P. Pollard c a Department of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK This article was downloaded by: [New York University] On: 27 April 2015, At: 14:56 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Motivational biases in memory for emotions Heather C. Lench a ; Linda J. Levine b a

Motivational biases in memory for emotions Heather C. Lench a ; Linda J. Levine b a This article was downloaded by: [Texas A&M University] On: 27 July 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 915031380] Publisher Psychology Press Informa Ltd Registered in England and

More information

Megan C. Haggard a, Linda L. Kang a, Wade C. Rowatt a & Megan Johnson Shen b a Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University,

Megan C. Haggard a, Linda L. Kang a, Wade C. Rowatt a & Megan Johnson Shen b a Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, This article was downloaded by: [Baylor University Libraries] On: 10 August 2015, At: 07:28 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office:

More information

Melinda Beckwith a, David Best a, Genevieve Dingle b, Cassandra Perryman b & Dan Lubman a a Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

Melinda Beckwith a, David Best a, Genevieve Dingle b, Cassandra Perryman b & Dan Lubman a a Monash University, Melbourne, Australia This article was downloaded by: [UQ Library] On: 02 February 2015, At: 15:01 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House,

More information

University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE This article was downloaded by:[ryerson University] On: 4 June 2008 Access Details: [subscription number 789542258] Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954

More information

Journal of Neurotherapy: Investigations in Neuromodulation, Neurofeedback and Applied Neuroscience

Journal of Neurotherapy: Investigations in Neuromodulation, Neurofeedback and Applied Neuroscience Journal of Neurotherapy: Investigations in Neuromodulation, Neurofeedback and Applied Neuroscience A Neurotherapy Research Network Its Time Has Come David L. Trudeau MD Published online: 08 Sep 2008. To

More information

Inner Stability, Ltd., Bet Shemesh, Israel. Online publication date: 10 March 2011

Inner Stability, Ltd., Bet Shemesh, Israel. Online publication date: 10 March 2011 This article was downloaded by: [Rosenbaum, Talli] On: 11 March 2011 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 934772913] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered

More information

@2004-Beyond. BodyweightPilates.com. All Rights Reserved

@2004-Beyond. BodyweightPilates.com. All Rights Reserved Quick Start Checklist By: Sylvia Favela Copyright Notice No part of this information may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording,

More information

Classification without identification in visual search Joan Brand a a

Classification without identification in visual search Joan Brand a a This article was downloaded by: [University of Moncton] On: 2 September 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 917397548] Publisher Psychology Press Informa Ltd Registered in England

More information

Willingness to Pay: Animal Welfare and Related Influencing Factors in China

Willingness to Pay: Animal Welfare and Related Influencing Factors in China This article was downloaded by: [Dr Kenneth Shapiro] On: 09 June 2015, At: 09:05 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Stereotypes are characteristics that are associated with. Automatic Stereotyping: Category, Trait, and Behavioral Activations

Stereotypes are characteristics that are associated with. Automatic Stereotyping: Category, Trait, and Behavioral Activations PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN Kawakami et al. / SOCIAL CATEGORIES AND AUTOMATIC BEHAVIOR Automatic Stereotyping: Category, Trait, and Behavioral Activations Kerry Kawakami University of Nijmegen

More information

Université de Bretagne-Sud, LSHS, Lorient, France. Online publication date: 10 February 2010 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

Université de Bretagne-Sud, LSHS, Lorient, France. Online publication date: 10 February 2010 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE This article was downloaded by: [Gueguen, Nicolas] On: 10 February 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 919184122] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered

More information

David F. Urschler, Julia Fischer, Andreas Kastenmüller, Peter Fischer

David F. Urschler, Julia Fischer, Andreas Kastenmüller, Peter Fischer 1 von 10 13.10.2015 14:34 Bystander Effect David F. Urschler, Julia Fischer, Andreas Kastenmüller, Peter Fischer LAST MODIFIED: 28 JULY 2015 DOI: 10.1093/OBO/9780199828340-0172 Introduction The starting

More information

Time Perspective Therapy: A New Time-Based Metaphor Therapy for PTSD

Time Perspective Therapy: A New Time-Based Metaphor Therapy for PTSD See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262872105 Time Perspective Therapy: A New Time-Based Metaphor Therapy for PTSD Article in Journal

More information

Department of Education, Kyungsung University, Busan, Korea b

Department of Education, Kyungsung University, Busan, Korea b Journal of Neurotherapy: Investigations in Neuromodulation, Neurofeedback and Applied Neuroscience EEG Asymmetry Analysis of the Left and Right Brain Activities During Simple versus Complex Arithmetic

More information

2018 CMS Web Interface

2018 CMS Web Interface CMS Web Interface PREV-5 (NQF 2372): Breast Cancer Screening Measure Steward: NCQA CMS Web Interface V2.1 Page 1 of 18 06/25/ Contents INTRODUCTION... 3 CMS WEB INTERFACE SAMPLING INFORMATION... 4 BENEFICIARY

More information

2015 Intermediate Level Triathlon Training Program By Sean Molina

2015 Intermediate Level Triathlon Training Program By Sean Molina 2015 Intermediate Level Triathlon Training Program By Sean Molina (Please note that this plan is generic and individual athletes may require modification for optimal performance. It is intended only as

More information

David M. Cutton a & Christopher M. Hearon a a Department of Health & Kinesiology, Texas A&M University-

David M. Cutton a & Christopher M. Hearon a a Department of Health & Kinesiology, Texas A&M University- This article was downloaded by: [Michigan State University] On: 11 September 2013, At: 06:45 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office:

More information

Published online: 11 Sep 2012.

Published online: 11 Sep 2012. This article was downloaded by: [24.62.61.87] On: 06 July 2013, At: 12:57 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House,

More information

2019 CMS Web Interface

2019 CMS Web Interface CMS Web Interface PREV-5 (NQF 2372): Breast Cancer Screening Measure Steward: NCQA CMS Web Interface V3.0 Page 1 of 18 xx/xx/2018 Contents INTRODUCTION... 3 CMS WEB INTERFACE SAMPLING INFORMATION... 4

More information

Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, USA. First published on: 02 February 2011

Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, USA. First published on: 02 February 2011 This article was downloaded by: [Burger, Jerry] On: 1 April 2011 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 933022861] Publisher Psychology Press Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered

More information