Trauma Center at Justice Resource Institute Certificate Program In Traumatic Stress Studies Core Seminar Curriculum

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1 Trauma Center at Justice Resource Institute Certificate Program In Traumatic Stress Studies Core Seminar Curriculum Unit 1: Trauma Foundations 10/17/2016 Course Introduction: Complexity of Adaptation to Trauma Jana Pressley, Psy..D., Margaret Blaustein, Ph.D. D'Andrea, W., Ford, J., Stolbach, B., Spinazzola, J., van der Kolk, B. (2012). Understanding Interpersonal Trauma in Children: Why We Need a Developmentally Appropriate Trauma Diagnosis. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 2012, Vol. 82, No. 2, van der Kolk, B. (2005). Developmental trauma disorder: Toward a rational diagnosis for children with complex trauma histories. Psychiatric Annals, 35(5), Cook, A., Spinazzola, J., Ford, J., Lanktree, C., Blaustein, M., Cloitre, M., derosa, R., Hubbard, R., Kagan, R., Liautaud, J., Mallah, K., Olafson, E., & van der Kolk, B. (2005). Complex trauma in children and adolescents. Psychiatric Annals, 35(5), Cloitre, M., Stolbach, B.C., Herman, J.L., van der Kolk, B., Pynoos, R., Wang, J., Petkova, E. (2009). A developmental approach to complex PTSD: Childhood and adult cumulative trauma as predictors of symptom complexity. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 00 (0), /24/2016 Race, Class, and Context Jana Pressley, Psy.D. Corbin, T., Bloom, S. L, Wilson, A., Rich, L., & Rich, J. A. (2010). Approaching the health and well-being of boys and men of color through trauma-informed practice. In Edley, C. & Ruiz de Velasco, J. (Eds.). Changing Places: How communities will improve the health of boys of color. Chief Justice Earl Warren Institute on Race, Ethnicity, and Diversity. Evans, G. & Kim, P. (2013). Childhood poverty, chronic stress, selfregulation, and coping. Child Development Perspectives. Kiser, L. (2007). Protecting children from the dangers of urban poverty. Clinical Psychology Review. Mani et al. (2013). Poverty impedes cognitive function. Science. Recommended reading: Rich, J. (2009). Wrong Place, Wrong Time. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.

2 10/31/2016 Trauma Foundations: Part I Bessel van der Kolk, MD The Body Keeps the Score, Penguin Press, 2015; Chapters /7/2016 Trauma Foundations: Part II Bessel van der Kolk, MD The Body Keeps the Score, Penguin Press, 2015; Chapters 6-10 Unit 2: Attachment and Relational Context 11/14/2016 Engaging Families and Building Parenting Capacities Margaret Blaustein, Ph.D. Gopalan, et. al. (2010). Engaging Families into Child Mental Health Treatment: Updates and Special Considerations. Journal of Canadian Academic Child Psychiatry. 19:3, Appleyard, K. & Osofsky, J. (2003). Parenting after trauma: Supporting parents and caregivers in the treatment of children impacted by violence. Infant Mental Health Journal, 24(2), Required reading (available online): Wylie, M. (2013). The therapist s most important tool: Salvador Minuchin on what today s training approaches are missing. Psychotherapy Networker, September / October Available at sepoct/item/2246-the-therapist%e2%80%99s-most-important-tool 11/21/2016 Adult Attachment Relationships Jana Pressley, Psy.D Bruschweiler-Stern, N., Lyons-Ruth, K., Morgan, A.C., & Stern, D.N. (2007). The foundational level of psychodynamic meaning: Implicit process in relation to conflict, defense, and the dynamic unconscious. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 88(4), Mikulincer, M. & Shaver, P.R. (2007). Attachment in Adulthood: Structure, Dynamics, & Change. Guilford Press: New York

3 o Chapter 9: An attachment perspective on interpersonal regulation (p ) o Chapter 10: Attachment processes and couple functioning (p ) Johnson, S. M. (2008). Couple and Family Therapy: An Attachment Perspective. (p ). In Sassidy, J. & Shaver, P.R. (eds.). Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, & Clinical Applications. Guilford Press: New York. 11/28/2016 Using the Psychotherapeutic Relationship Therapeutically: Challenges Posed by Attachment Trauma Jodie Wigren, Ph.D. Reaching Across the Abyss: Client and Therapist Attachment Styles and Relational Patterns, Chapters 5 and 8 (pre-publication / author versions) 12/05/2016 Commercial Sexual Exploitation of the Children and Youth Lisa Goldblatt Grace, LICSW, MPH Goldblatt Grace, L. (2009). Understanding the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children. Child Welfare League of America. 7 (2) 1,2-5, Lloyd, R. (n/d). From Victim to Survivor, From Survivor to Leader; The Importance of Leadership Programming and Opportunities For Sexually Exploited and Trafficked Young Women and Girls. Girls Educational and Mentoring Services. Widom, CS., Wilson, H. (2010). The Role of Youth Problem Behaviors in the Path from Child Abuse and Neglect to Prostitution: A Prospective Examination. The Journal of Research on Adolescence. 20 (1) /12/2016 Intersections of individual and community trauma and loss Diya Kallivayalil, Ph.D. Rynearson, E., & McCreery, J. (1993). Bereavement after homicide: A synergism of trauma and loss. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, Armour, M. (2006). Violent death: Understanding the context of traumatic and stigmatized grief. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 14(4), Aldrich, H., & Kallivayalil, D. (2013). The impact of homicide on survivors and clinicians. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 18(4), Charuvastra, A., & Cloitre, M. (2008). Social bonds and posttraumatic stress disorder. Annual Review of Psychology, 59,

4 Tummala-Narra, P. (2005). Addressing political and racial terror in psychotherapy. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 75(1), Miller, Kenneth E., and Andrew Rasmussen. "War exposure, daily stressors, and mental health in conflict and post-conflict settings: bridging the divide between trauma-focused and psychosocial frameworks." Social science & medicine 70.1 (2010): /19/2016 Lynn Sanford Children Who Act Out Their Pain: Sexual Behavior Problems Recommended reading: Gil, Eliana and T.C. Johnson Sexualized Children Friedrich, William, Sexual Behavior Problems in Children Jose Ashford et. al. Juvenile Sex Offenders: Neurological and Psychiatric Implications 12/26/2016 Winter Break 01/02/2017 Winter Break 1/09/2017 We Do Not Work Alone: Implementing and Sustaining Trauma-Informed Systems Patricia D. Wilcox, LCSW Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. SAMHSA s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach. HHS Publication No. (SMA) Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Hummer, V; Dollard, N; Robst, J; Armstrong, M Innovations in Implementation of Trauma-Informed Care Practices in Youth Residential Treatment: A Curriculum for Organizational Change; Child Welfare, Vol. 89, No. 2 Required reading (available online): THRIVE Guide to Trauma-Informed Organizational Development o%20trauma-informed%20organizational%20development.pdf National Technical Assistance Center for Children s Mental Health, Center for Child and Human Development, Georgetown University Trauma Informed Care: Perspectives and Resources. The resource

5 tool, Trauma Informed Care: Perspectives and Resources, is now available. Recommended reading: Wilcox, Patricia Trauma-Informed Care: The Restorative Approach NEARI Press /16/2017 Martin Luther King Day No class Unit 3: Special Topics and Treatment and Foundations 1/23/2017 Timing and Pacing of Phase-Oriented Treatment Joseph Spinazzola, Ph.D. Herman, J. (1992). Trauma and Recovery. BasicBooks: New York. o Chapter 8: "Safety". (pp ) o Chapter 9: "Remembrance and Mourning" (pp ) o Chapter 10: "Reconnection" (pp ) Spinazzola, J., & van der Kolk, B. (2001). Directions in Psychiatry. Complex Trauma and Disorders of Extreme Stress (DESNOS) Diagnosis, Part Two: Treatment. (V. 21, Lesson 25). Korn, D. L., & Leeds, A. M. (2002). Preliminary evidence of efficacy for EMDR resource development and installation in the stabilization phase of treatment of complex posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58,(12), Recommended Readings: Spinazzola, J., Blaustein, M., & van der Kolk, B. (2005). Posttraumatic stress disorder treatment outcome research: The study of unrepresentative samples? Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(5), /30/2017 Caring for the Caregiver: Vicarious Trauma Jana Pressley, Psy.D., Margaret Blaustein, Ph.D. Pearlman, L. & Saakvitne, K. (1995). Vicarious Traumatization: How trauma therapy affects the therapist. In Trauma and the Therapist, W.W. Norton: New York. Hernandez, P., Engstrom, D. & Gangsei, D. (2010). Exploring the impact of trauma on therapists: Vicarious resilience and related concepts in training. Journal of Systemic Therapies, 29(1), Tibbits, D. (2006). What organization leaders can do for therapists who are victims of vicarious trauma. Journal of Therapeutic Schools and Programs,

6 02/06/2017 Using Theatre and Cooperative Games to Support Strengths Joseph Spinazzola, Ph.D. Zucker, Spinazzola, Alley Pollack, Pepe, Barry, Zhang & van der Kolk (2010). Getting Teachers in on the Act: Evaluation of a Theater- and Classroom-Based Youth Violence Prevention Program, Journal of School Violence, 9, Kisiel, Blaustein, Spinazzola, Schmidt, Zucker & van der Kolk (2006). Evaluation of a Theater-Based Youth Violence Prevention Program for Elementary School Children. Journal of School Violence, 5 (2), /13/2017 Treatment of Trauma: Frontiers of Trauma Treatment Bessel van der Kolk, MD The Body Keeps the Score, Penguin Press, 2015; Chapters /20/2017 Presidents Day No class 02/27/2017 Adult Treatment Through the Lens of CBP Joseph Spinazzola, Ph.D., Elizabeth Hopper, Ph.D. TBA Unit 4: Regulation 03/06/2017 ARC & Supporting Regulation in Childhood Margaret Blaustein, Ph.D. Arvidson, J., Kinniburgh, K., Howard, K., Spinazzola, J., Strothers, H., Evans, M., Andres, B., Cohen, C. and Blaustein, M.E. (2011). Treatment of complex trauma in young children: Developmental and cultural considerations in application of the ARC intervention model. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 4(1), 34 51

7 Perry, B.D., Pollard, R.A., Blakley, T.L., Baker, W.L., & Vigilante, D. (1995). Childhood trauma, the neurobiology of adaptation, and usedependent development of the brain: How states become traits. Infant Mental Health Journal, 16, Schore, A. (2013). Relational trauma, brain development, and dissociation. In J. Ford & C. Courtois, Treating Complex Traumatic Stress Disorders in Children and Adolescents. Guilford Press, /13/2017 Sensorimotor Treatment of Regulation Anne Westcott, LICSW Fisher, "Attachment as a Sensorimotor Experience: The Use of Sensorimotor Psychotherapy," Attachlnent: New Directions in Psychotherapy and Relational Psychoanalysis, Vol. 5, July 2011: pp Fisher, J. and Ogden, P., (2011) "Retraining the Brain: Harnessing our Neuroplasticity" Psychotherapy Networker, March. 03/20/2017 TBA 03/27/2017 Trauma-Sensitive Yoga David Emerson, E-RYT van der Kolk, B., Stone, L., West, J., Rhodes, A., Emerson, D., Suvak, M. and Spinazzola, J. (2014). Yoga as an Adjunctive Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 750 (0). Available at ent_ptsd_v0001.pdf Chaudhry, S., Emerson, D., Sharma, R., Turner, J. (2009). Traumasensitive yoga: Principles, practice and research. International Journal of Yoga Therapy, 19. Earle, E., Emerson, D., Monroe, K., Rhodes, A., Spinazzola, J. (2011). Application of Yoga in Residential Treatment of Traumatized Youth. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 17(6), Required reading (available online): Jackson, Kate. (2014). Trauma-Sensitive Yoga. Social Work Today, 14 (6) 8. Available at 04/03/2017 Sensory Motor Arousal Regulation Treatment (SMART): Bottom-up

8 Interventions for Childhood Trauma Elizabeth Warner, Psy.D. Warner, Koomar, Lary & Cook. (2013) Can the body change the score? Application of sensory modulation principles in the treatment of traumatized adolescents in residential settings. Journal of Family Violence, 28 (7), Warner, E., Spinazzola, J., Westcott, A., Gunn, C. & Hodgdon, H. (2014). The body can change the score: Empirical support for somatic regulation in the treatment of traumatized adolescents. Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma, 7(4), Tronick, EZ. (1998). Dyadically expanded states of consciousness and the process of therapeutic change. Infant Mental Health Journal, 19(3), Recommended Readings: Minton, K, Ogden P, Pain, C.. ( 2006), Trauma and the Body. Window of Tolerance: The Capacity for Modulating Arousal (Ch 2). New York: WW Norton Porges, S. (2004) Neuroception: A Subconscious System for Detecting Threats and Safety. (Zero to Three), Putnam, F. (1997). The discrete behavioral states model. In Dissociation in Children and Adolescents. New York, NY. The Guilford Press. A. JE /10/2017 Sand Tray Therapy Robert Aikin, LICSW Homeyer, L., & Sweeney, D. (2011) Sandtray therapy: A practical manual. New York: Routledge. pp. 7-12, Labovitz-Boik, B., & Goodwin, E. (2000). Sandplay therapy: A step by step manual for psychotherapists of diverse orientations. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. pp Required reading (available online): Webber, J., & Mascari, J. (2008) Sand Therapy and the Healing Process in Trauma and Grief. Retrieved 9/1/11 from Recommended Reading: Kalff, M. (1993). Twenty points to be considered in the Interpretation of a sandplay. Journal of Sandplay Therapy, II. (2):

9 04/07/2017 Patriots Day NO CLASS

10 Unit 5: Dissociation 04/24/2017 Dissociation: Foundations Frances Grossman, Ph.D. Hopper, E., Grossman, F.K., Spinazzola, J. & Zucker, M. (in press) Ch. 1, Component-Based Psychotherapy with adult survivors of emotional abuse and reflect. In Treatment of Adult Survivors of Childhood Emotional Abuse and Neglect: Reaching Across the Abyss. Guilford. Grossman, F.K. (in press). Ch 9: What are Dissociative Parts? in Hopper, E., Grossman, F.K., Spinazzola, J. & Zucker, M. In Treatment of Adult Survivors of Childhood Emotional Abuse and Neglect: Reaching Across the Abyss. Guilford 05/01/2017 Intervening with Dissociation: Parts Work Frances Grossman, Ph.D. Grossman, F.K. (in press). Ch 10: Exploring the Abyss: Working with Dissociative Parts. In Hopper, E., Grossman, F.K., Spinazzola, J. & Zucker, M. In Treatment of Adult Survivors of Childhood Emotional Abuse and Neglect: Reaching Across the Abyss. Guilford Hopper, E., Grossman, F.K., Spinazzola, J. & Zucker, M. (in press) Ch. 6, Enactments. In Treatment of Adult Survivors of Childhood Emotional Abuse and Neglect: Reaching Across the Abyss. Guilford. 05/08/2017 Internal Family Systems Frank Guastella Anderson, M.D. Schwartz, R.C., Schwartz, M.F., & Galperin, L. (2009). Internal family systems therapy. (p ). In Courtois, C. & Ford, J. (Eds.) Treating Complex Traumatic Stress Disorders: An Evidence-Based Guide. New York: Guilford. Schwartz, R. (2004). The Larger Self. Psychotherapy Networker. Unit 6: Trauma Experience Integration 05/15/2017 Traumatic Experiences Integration Joseph Spinazzola, Ph.D. Fosha, D. & Slowiaczek, M. (1997). Techniques to accelerate dynamic psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 51(2),

11 Courtois, C. & Ford, J. (Eds.) (2009). Treating Complex Traumatic Stress Disorders. New York: Guilford Press. o Chapter 3: Ford, J. & Cloitre, M. Best Practices in Psychotherapy for Children and Adolescents. (pp ). o Chapter 4: Courtois, C., Ford, J. & Cloitre, M. Best Practices in Psychotherapy for Adults (pp ) o Chapter 14: Fosha, D., Paivia, S., Gleiser, K. & Ford, J. Experiential and Emotion-Focused Therapy. (pp ). 05/22/2017 Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy: A Model for Accelerated Change Deborah Korn, Psy.D. Gelinas, D. (2003). Integrating EMDR into Phase-Oriented Treatment for Trauma. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, Vol. 4(3) Korn, D. L., & Leeds, A. M. (2002). Preliminary evidence of efficacy for EMDR resource development and installation in the stabilization phase of treatment of complex posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58,(12), Korn, D. L. (2009). EMDR and the treatment of complex PTSD: A review. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 3(4), Leeds, A. M. (2009). Resources in EMDR and other trauma-focused psychotherapy: A review. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 3(3), Schubert, S., & Lee, C. W. (2009). Adult PTSD and its treatment with EMDR: A review of controversies, evidence, and theoretical knowledge. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 3(3), Recommended Readings: Shapiro, F. & Maxfield, L. (2002). EMDR: Information processing in the treatment of trauma. In Session: Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, Special Issue: Treatment of PTSD. Shapiro, F. (2002). EMDR twelve years after its introduction: A review of past, present, and future directions. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, Shapiro, F. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols and procedures. 2nd edition. New York: The Guilford Press. Shapiro, F. (2002). EMDR as an integrative psychotherapy approach: Experts of diverse orientations explore the paradigm prism. 1st edition. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Books. Shapiro, F. (2012). Getting Past Your Past. New York: Rodale.

12 Unit 7: Enhancing Competency and Future Directions 06/05/2017 Future Directions Bessel van der Kolk, MD The Body Keeps the Score, Penguin Press, 2015; Chapters 13, 14, /12/2017 Impact of Trauma on Adult Spirituality and Meaning-Making Jana Pressley, Psy.D Fallot, R.D. & Heckman, J.P. (2005). Religious/spiritual coping among women trauma survivors with mental health and substance use disorders. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 32(2), Garbarino, L., & Bedard, C. (1996). Spiritual challenges to children facing violent trauma. Childhood, 3(4), Pressley, J. & Spinazzola, J. (2015). Beyond survival: Application of a complex trauma treatment model in the Christian context. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 43(1), Tummala-Narra, P. (2009). The relevance of a psychoanalytic perspective in exploring religious and spiritual identity in psychotherapy. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 26(1), /19/2017 Terminations in Trauma Treatment Jana Pressley, Psy.D., Margaret Blaustein, Ph.D. Dalenberg, C. (2000). Multiple Meanings in the Resolution Process. In Countertransference and the Treatment of Trauma,