ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY LAB 1-1 AUTOPSY OF A BANANA TEAM:
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1 ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY LAB 1-1 AUTOPSY OF A BANANA TEAM: OBJECTIVE: This dissection activity is designed to help you learn anatomical terms, and also to help you practice doing a dissection without the gross-out factor of a real organ or organism dissection. That will come later. We will pretend that the banana is an animal that has an anterior/posterior side, superior/inferior end, etc. You will label the banana to orient yourself. We will follow each step together in class. Note: the anatomical position for a banana is with the stem at the top and the spinal curvature pointing to the back as it is facing you. MATERIALS: Paper towels Scalpel Banana Dissecting tray Marker Dissecting gloves Forceps Scissors Blunt small probe Dissecting pins Reference Language of Anatomy Lab Body PROCEDURE: 1. Place the paper towel into your dissecting tray and carefully lay your banana into the tray. Lay the banana in its anatomical position with the ventral side facing you. Use the sharpie located in your lab tool drawer to draw eyes and a mouth on the ANTERIOR facial region and a belly button in the abdominal region of the banana. Turn the banana around to the backside and draw butt cheeks on the posterior inferior region. On the two lateral sides of the specimen in the appropriate superior cranial region draw ears onto the specimen. Draw arms and legs on the lateral portions of the banana. 2. Do an external physical examination of your specimen. In the space below, write down any observations you have about the state of your specimen in the space below. Be sure to be as specific as possible in your description as well as your drawings. Look for abnormalities, such as wounds or scars from injuries or surgeries. Description of External features: Example: Near the specimens anterior cranial region there are two bruises or brown spots approximately the size of pencil erasers, yellow or green coloring...etc. 1
2 3. Return your specimen to its anatomical position. Now carefully make a transverse cut about 5 centimeters inferior to the top of the "head" at the CERVICAL region of your specimen. Essentially you are decapitating the specimen. Make another transverse cut at the umbilical region. Your specimen is now in pieces. **Note: All drawings will show the INSIDE of your banana. 4. Draw the results of the transverse cut SURFACE made. The surfaces are now referred to as cross-section view. A) TRANSVERSE CERVICAL CUT CROSS SECTIONAL VIEW: B) TRANSVERSE UMBILICAL CUT CROSS SECTIONAL VIEW INFERIOR MOST PORTION OF TRUNK SECTION: 5. Using the Cranial region (the head) created in step 3, carefully make a Frontal/coronal incision (cut). Draw the anterior and posterior views resulting from this frontal incision below. The result of this cut is now referred to a longitudinal view. 2
3 A. ANTERIOR LONGITUDINAL VIEW: B) POSTERIOR LONGITUDINAL VIEW: 6. Using the trunk section from step #3, make a midsagittal incision. Draw the left and right views of this midsagittal incision below. This also creates a longitudinal view. A) RIGHT SAGITTAL LONGITUDINAL VIEW: B) LEFT SAGITTAL LONGITUDINAL VIEW: 3
4 7. Using the left sagittal section of the abdominal-pelvic region created from #6, make a parasagittal incision. Draw the left and right views of this parasagittal incision below. A) RIGHT PARASAGITTAL LONGITUDINAL VIEW B) LEFT PARASAGITTAL LONGITUDINAL VIEW 8. Make an Oblique section through the section containing the legs. Draw the result of the cut below. A) CUT SURFACE OF OBLIQUE SECTION THROUGH THE SECTION CONTAINING THE LEGS. DRAW THE RESULT OF THE CUT BELOW. 4
5 9. Now that you have thoroughly examined your specimen from all angles, thoroughly clean your lab area. All specimen and paper pieces need to be thrown away into lab waste. All equipment needs to be rinsed clean, dried and returned to its appropriate storage. Answer the post lab questions: a) How do a frontal and midsagittal section (cut) differ? b) When would an oblique section (cut) be most appropriate? c) How do a midsagittal and parasagittal section (cut) differ? d) In your own words, define the following words: a. section b. anterior/ventral c. dorsal/posterior d. midsagittal e. oblique f. parasagittal 5
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